Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment（分层作业）英语译林版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．________________ 在后台，在幕后 2．________________ 更不用说，且不说 3．________________ 恰当处理；公平对待 4．________________ 除……以外(还) 5．________________ 重视 6．________________ 使适应于…… 7．________________ 停车，停止 8．________________ 把……认作…… 9．________________ 对……熟悉 10．________________ 首先 11．________________ 吸引某人的注意 12．________________ 根据，以……为基础 13．________________ 以……为背景 14．________________ 遭受；患……病 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．Calligraphy is regarded as a ________ (主要的) part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. 2．Lucy has many positive p________ that make her popular at school. 3．We r________ you to keep yourself distant from epidemic-­stricken areas (疫区) at this time. 4．He was able to lead a normal life d________ the illness. 5．Jane caught sight of her friend and w______ to her. 6．We should analyze the cause and effect of this ______(事件). 7．He only wants freedom, ________ (正义) and equality. 8．What we need are new a________ to addressing the problems. The original way is not effective. 9．They encouraged him and ___________(帮助) him in his scientific studies. 10．My father is a famous h__________ and he works at the ancient history of China. 三、单句语法填空 1．She has such a kind and friendly (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. 2． (star) Anne Hathaway, The Princess Diaries is definitely a movie you should not miss! 3．After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up. 4．Do you remember (turn) the lights off before we came out? 5．Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classics yesterday. 6．He was (narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning to the left. 7．The (major) of people agree with the idea that students should develop in an all-­round way. 8．One of our goals is to (sure) that every citizen has the right to use the public library. 9．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which (be) saved for other purposes. 10．I prefer Shakespeare’s (comedy) to his tragedies. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．车减速停下，司机跳了出来。 ________________ and the driver jumped out. 2．He _________________ one of the most successful writers of modern times. 3．他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。(形容词+不定式) He’s a bit quick-tempered, but ________. 4．尽管他们努力了，但他们的计划最终没有被政府接受。 ________ their plan was not accepted by the government at last. 5．周末远足是放松的绝妙主意。 Having a hike on the weekend is________________for relaxation. 6．科学家们仍在努力寻找解决这些问题的办法。 The scientists are still working hard to find________________these problems. 7．对于这个小男孩来说，适应外国的新环境并不容易。 It is not easy for the young boy to ________________ the new surroundings in a foreign country. 8．太阳升起时，一辆黄色校车停在农场门口，等待最后一位还在和妈妈告别的学生。 As the sun came up, a yellow school bus ________________ at the farm gate and waited for the last student who was still saying goodbye to her mom. 9．Tina朝我挥了挥手。 Tina _____________ . 10．经理昨天确实就我们的投诉给了我们答复。 The manager _____________ about our complaint yesterday. 五、语法填空 Interactive Cinema: A New Way to Tell Stories For over a century, watching a film meant sitting in a dark theater, following a fixed story with 1 single ending, while audiences remained passive observers. Interactive cinema, 2 , has broken that pattern, asking viewers not just to watch but to enter stories and make choices 3 can shape how stories develop. In China, interactive films such as The Invisible Guardian 4 (become) popular on major platforms recently. Mixing cinema with game logic (逻辑), these films allow one story 5 (branch) into different paths, each leading to its own ending. Viewers 6 (choose) to explore all the paths may spend four to six hours in total. Some advanced 7 (work) even let storylines reconnect, forming a narrative web. The next step goes beyond tapping on a screen. Using VR and XR technologies, viewers can influence the story with their bodies — nodding, turning, or reaching out — enabling them to step 8 (direct) into the narrative world. In the future, AI may enable viewers to become co-authors, making it possible for them to change a character’s identity or add new scenes. Interactive cinema is turning audiences from passive observers 9 active participants, helping to shape the stories they experience 10 the meaning of being a filmmaker. 六、阅读理解 Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones. Festival Sayulita Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. It welcomes filmmakers from different countries. The pleasant seaside town in Riviera Nayarit provides a beautiful background for this international festival. Films will be shown in various places in town. Additional events include food pairings, beachfront film screenings, lecture series, and live music. All shows and activities offer free admission. Riviera Maya Film Festival It shows films in various theaters all over the State of Quintana Roo in southern Mexico, such as Cancun and Isla Holbox. Directors throughout the globe have a great love for it because of its biggest attraction — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”. Screenings are free to the public. Oaxaca Film Festival Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from all over the world to present their works. The festival also works to increase the audience for independent films. Los Cabos International Film Festival Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and well-known filmmakers from around the world who will show their film works, such as independent films, shorts and documentaries, to improve movie making in the US, Mexico, and around the world. 1．What can people do at Festival Sayulita? A．Enjoy movies on the beach and live music. B．Win the Best Mexican Film award. C．Take part in a nine-day film competition. D．Show their own documentary films. 2．What do Riviera Maya Film Festival and Oaxaca Film Festival have in common? A．Their aim is to select genius producers. B．They are competitive film events. C．Their film screenings are all free. D．They only accept local filmmakers. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An art magazine. B．A film review. C．A history book. D．A scientific journal. 七、七选五 What makes for a great book-to-film adaptation (改编)? 1 Or are you okay with filmmakers making big changes, or doing unexpected things, as long as they get the book’s spirit, even if they don’t follow every little detail? Philip K. Dick’s 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? became the 1982 film Blade Runner. Both the movie and the book are set in a future where robots are used as servants. Six robots escape, and a policeman named Rick Deckard has to hunt them down. 2 I know that a lot of book people hate this movie. But I would argue that the book does what books do well, and the film does what films do well. 3 You’re mentally and emotionally invested (投入), because you create its world in your mind. And in this book, the author dutifully provides you with absolutely everything you need to know, including the backstories like the extinction of most animals, social class and so on. The movie, however, carves out the thinnest possible piece of the book — the action, the hunting robots part. While it respects some of the book’s big ideas, it doesn’t concern itself with all those backstories. 4 . After all, you’re not living in this dystopian (反乌托邦) future, as you’re when you read the book. You’re just visiting it for a couple of hours. Robots build the world, but Blade Runner walks you through it fast and smoothly by turning long written descriptions into smooth movie scenes, action, and acting. 5 A．It is doing what films do. B．When you read a book, you live inside it. C．It doesn’t need to, as that’s not what it’s for. D．Should movies stick completely to the book? E．What’s your favorite movie that started life as a book? F．Look, there are book people and there are movie people. G．Not only does it show you what it is, but also how it feels. 八、阅读理解 （2026·浙江卷）The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs.Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork. C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project. 2．How long will the public art signs be on display? A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 3．Which of the following meets the application requirements? A．A 150-word poem. B．A 100-word self-introduction. C．A 300-word story. D．A 200-word artwork statement 九、完形填空 （2026·浙江卷）Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 1 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 2 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 3 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 4 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 5 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 6 . “I 7 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 8 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 9 to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 10 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 11 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 12 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 13 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 14 for agriculture, and maybe even 15 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 1．A．stories B．needs C．habits D．dreams 2．A．career B．degree C．hobby D．project 3．A．practical B．important C．difficult D．dangerous 4．A．invite B．notice C．hire D．cover 5．A．issue B．idea C．truth D．founder 6．A．gain ground B．take root C．work wonders D．raise concerns 7．A．proposed B．adapted C．preferred D．proved 8．A．apologized B．refused C．panicked D．regretted 9．A．pretended B．returned C．promised D．managed 10．A．Supposedly B．Admittedly C．Similarly D．Consequently 11．A．occupations B．solutions C．institutions D．destinations 12．A．let alone B．except for C．such as D．regardless of 13．A．miss B．leave C．seize D．tour 14．A．demand B．support C．appreciation D．excuse 15．A．deal B．part C．compete D．reconnect 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．behind the scenes 2．not to mention 3．do justice to 4．in addition to 5．attach importance to 6．adapt to 7．pull up 8．regard...as... 9．be familiar with 10．to begin with 11．draw one’s attention 12．be based on 13．be set in 14．suffer from 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. major 2. personalities 3. recommend 4. despite 5. waved 6. event 7. justice 8. approaches 9. aided 10. historian 三、单句语法填空 1. personality 2. Starring 3. where 4. turning 5. adaptation 6. narrowly 7. majority 8. ensure 9. were 10. comedies 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. The car pulled up 2. was regarded as 3. not difficult to get along with 4. Despite their efforts 5. a super idea 6. the solutions to 7. adapt himself to 8. pulled up 9. waved to me 10. did give us a reply 五、语法填空 【文章大意】本文对比了传统电影与互动电影的差异，介绍互动电影的发展现状与未来趋势。 1．a 考查冠词。句意：一个多世纪以来，看电影意味着坐在黑暗的剧院里，跟随一个有着单一结局的固定故事，而观众始终是被动的观察者。根据空格后的单数名词ending可知，空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一个单一的结局”，single以辅音音素开头。 2．however/though 考查副词。句意：然而，互动电影打破了这种模式，它要求观众不仅要观看，还要进入故事并做出能够影响故事发展的选择。上文提到传统电影的固定模式，此处转折说明互动电影的不同，所以，空格处用副词表转折。 3．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：然而，互动电影打破了这种模式，它要求观众不仅要观看，还要进入故事并做出能够影响故事发展的选择。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词choices (指物)，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。 4．have become 考查动词时态。句意：在中国，像《隐形守护者》这样的互动电影最近在各大平台上变得流行起来。空格处是谓语动词，时间状语recently表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语interactive films是复数。 5．to branch 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些电影将电影与游戏逻辑相结合，允许一个故事分支成不同的路径，每个路径都有自己的结局。allow sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某事做某事”，所以空格处用不定式作宾语补足语。 6．choosing 考查非谓语动词。句意：选择探索所有路径的观众总共可能会花费4到6个小时。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词viewers，名词viewers和动词choose之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 7．works 考查名词复数。句意：一些先进的作品甚至让故事情节重新连接，形成一个叙事网络。work作“作品”讲时是可数名词，由空格前的some可知，此处应该用复数形式。 8．directly 考查副词。句意：借助VR和XR技术，观众可以用身体影响故事——点头、转身或伸手——使他们能够直接进入叙事世界。这里修饰动词step，需用副词形式，表示“直接地”。 9．into/to 考查介词。句意：互动电影正将观众从被动的旁观者转变为积极的参与者，帮助塑造他们所经历的故事以及作为电影人的意义。from...into/to...是固定搭配，意为“从……转变为……”。 10．and 考查连词。句意：互动电影正将观众从被动的旁观者转变为积极的参与者，帮助塑造他们所经历的故事以及作为电影人的意义。此处连接shape the stories they experience和the meaning of being a filmmaker两个并列成分。 六、阅读理解 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了墨西哥四个各具特色的电影节，涵盖活动内容、参赛规则及票价等信息。 1．A 细节理解题。 根据Festival Sayulita部分中“Additional events include food pairings, beachfront film screenings, lecture series, and live music.(配套活动包含美食品鉴、海滩露天观影、系列专题讲座以及现场音乐会。)”可知，人们可以在Sayulita电影节期间在海滩上看电影并欣赏现场音乐。 2．B 细节理解题。 根据Riviera Maya Film Festival部分中“Directors throughout the globe have a great love for it because of its biggest attraction — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”.(世界各地的导演都十分青睐这个电影节，因为它最具吸引力的板块 —— 名为“墨西哥平台”的墨西哥最佳影片竞赛单元。)”以及Oaxaca Film Festival部分中“Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from all over the world to present their works.(这场为期九天的赛事定位为竞赛类活动，为全球资深及新锐电影人提供作品展示平台。)”可知，两场电影节都设有竞赛环节，属于竞赛类影展。 3．A 推理判断题。 根据全文内容，文章客观介绍了墨西哥四个不同电影节的基本信息，包括地点、活动内容、特点等，属于文化娱乐资讯。应出自一本艺术杂志。 七、七选五 【文章大意】文章以《银翼杀手》为例探讨优秀影视改编的标准，指出书籍与电影表达方式不同，改编不必照搬细节，只需保留原著精神即可。 1．D 由下文“Or are you okay with filmmakers making big changes, or doing unexpected things, as long as they get the book’s spirit, even if they don’t follow every little detail?(还是只要抓住原著内核，即便不拘泥细枝末节，电影制作人大幅改动或者做意想不到的事情你也能接受？)”可知，上下文为两种不同疑问的选择并列，空格提出第一种观点的问句。D项“Should movies stick completely to the book?(电影是否应当完全忠实原著？)”符合语境，前后形成选择疑问句结构，有承下作用。 2．F 由下文“I know that a lot of book people hate this movie. But I would argue that the book does what books do well, and the film does what films do well.(我知道许多原著党讨厌这部影片，但我认为书使用了自己擅长的表达方式，电影也利用了属于自己的表达优势。)”可知，空格引出阅读原著和喜爱影片两类不同人群。F项“Look, there are book people and there are movie people.(要知道，世上有偏爱原著的读者，也有偏爱影片的观众。)”符合语境，承上启下引出后文观点。 3．B 由下文“You’re mentally and emotionally invested (投入), because you create its world in your mind.(你会全身心投入其中，因为你在脑海里构建书中的世界。)”可知，本段介绍阅读书籍时读者的沉浸式体验。B项“When you read a book, you live inside it.(当你阅读一本书时，你会置身于书中的世界。)”符合语境，总领下文读书的感受，有承下作用。 4．C 由上文“While it respects some of the book’s big ideas, it doesn’t concern itself with all those backstories.(影片保留了书中核心思想，却舍弃了全部背景故事。)”以及下文“After all, you’re not living in this dystopian (反乌托邦) future, as you’re when you read the book.(毕竟你无法像读书时那样沉浸在这个反乌托邦未来里。)”可知，空格解释影片不必交代全部背景的原因。C项“It doesn’t need to, as that’s not what it’s for.(影片没必要这么做，这并不是电影的表达使命。)”符合语境，其中It指代电影《银翼杀手》，有承上启下作用。 5．A 由上文“Robots build the world, but Blade Runner walks you through it fast and smoothly by turning long written descriptions into smooth movie scenes, action, and acting.(机器人构筑世界，而《银翼杀手》则带你流畅畅快地沉浸式穿梭其间 —— 它将冗长的文字叙述，转化为一气呵成的电影画面、动作戏份与人物表演。)”可知，空格总结这就是电影独有的表达方式。A项“It is doing what films do.(这正是电影擅长做的事。)”符合语境，收束本段对影片叙事特点的论述，有承上作用。 八、阅读理解 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品，涵盖视觉与文学类型，明确报酬、时间节点及提交材料要求，作品将在指定时段展示。 1．D 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. (伯灵顿市的公共艺术项目将在贝希威亚海滩举办一系列临时公共艺术标识，与安大略文化日活动同步进行。该项目将挑选 10 名视觉艺术家和 10 名作家来创作作品，这些作品将被展示在多用途路径上的临时标识牌上。此次征集面向伯灵顿本地的艺术家，并且接受所有能够以标识形式呈现的艺术形式的投稿。)”可知，文章核心内容是伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合安大略文化日，面向本地艺术家征集可用于标牌展示的艺术作品（包括视觉艺术和文学作品），同时明确了征集要求、时间节点、报酬及提交材料。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为一个项目征集艺术作品。 2．B 细节理解题。根据Estimated Project Timeline部分，作品展示时间为“September 23 — October 13 (9月23日至10月13日)”计算可知，9月剩余8天（23日 - 30日），10月展示13天，总计21天，即三周。 3．A 细节理解题。根据Application Package中“Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. (作品说明：请提供一份简短的说明（最多150个词），阐述您的作品理念。)”、“Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. (文字投稿：投稿内容不得超过 250 个词。可以是独立的作品，比如一首诗或一篇短篇小说，也可以是从一篇较大作品中选取的一部分。)”以及“Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. (艺术家简介：请以第三人称撰写一段简短的艺术家介绍（最多50个词）。)”可知，A选项“150 词的诗歌”符合写作类作品“最多250 词”的要求，正确。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。 九、完形填空 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 1．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望。 2．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展。 3．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利。 4．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more ”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业。 5．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法。 6．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽。 7．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划。 8．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的。 9．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果。 10．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态。 11．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地。 12．A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场。 13．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活。故选B项。 14．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。 15．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．________________ 在后台，在幕后 2．________________ 更不用说，且不说 3．________________ 恰当处理；公平对待 4．________________ 除……以外(还) 5．________________ 重视 6．________________ 使适应于…… 7．________________ 停车，停止 8．________________ 把……认作…… 9．________________ 对……熟悉 10．________________ 首先 11．________________ 吸引某人的注意 12．________________ 根据，以……为基础 13．________________ 以……为背景 14．________________ 遭受；患……病 【答案】 1．behind the scenes 2．not to mention 3．do justice to 4．in addition to 5．attach importance to 6．adapt to 7．pull up 8．regard...as... 9．be familiar with 10．to begin with 11．draw one’s attention 12．be based on 13．be set in 14．suffer from 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．Calligraphy is regarded as a ________ (主要的) part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. 2．Lucy has many positive p________ that make her popular at school. 3．We r________ you to keep yourself distant from epidemic-­stricken areas (疫区) at this time. 4．He was able to lead a normal life d________ the illness. 5．Jane caught sight of her friend and w______ to her. 6．We should analyze the cause and effect of this ______(事件). 7．He only wants freedom, ________ (正义) and equality. 8．What we need are new a________ to addressing the problems. The original way is not effective. 9．They encouraged him and ___________(帮助) him in his scientific studies. 10．My father is a famous h__________ and he works at the ancient history of China. 【答案】 1. major 2. personalities 3. recommend 4. despite 5. waved 6. event 7. justice 8. approaches 9. aided 10. historian 三、单句语法填空 1．She has such a kind and friendly (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. 2． (star) Anne Hathaway, The Princess Diaries is definitely a movie you should not miss! 3．After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up. 4．Do you remember (turn) the lights off before we came out? 5．Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classics yesterday. 6．He was (narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning to the left. 7．The (major) of people agree with the idea that students should develop in an all-­round way. 8．One of our goals is to (sure) that every citizen has the right to use the public library. 9．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which (be) saved for other purposes. 10．I prefer Shakespeare’s (comedy) to his tragedies. 【答案】 1. personality 2. Starring 3. where 4. turning 5. adaptation 6. narrowly 7. majority 8. ensure 9. were 10. comedies 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．车减速停下，司机跳了出来。 ________________ and the driver jumped out. 2．He _________________ one of the most successful writers of modern times. 3．他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。(形容词+不定式) He’s a bit quick-tempered, but ________. 4．尽管他们努力了，但他们的计划最终没有被政府接受。 ________ their plan was not accepted by the government at last. 5．周末远足是放松的绝妙主意。 Having a hike on the weekend is________________for relaxation. 6．科学家们仍在努力寻找解决这些问题的办法。 The scientists are still working hard to find________________these problems. 7．对于这个小男孩来说，适应外国的新环境并不容易。 It is not easy for the young boy to ________________ the new surroundings in a foreign country. 8．太阳升起时，一辆黄色校车停在农场门口，等待最后一位还在和妈妈告别的学生。 As the sun came up, a yellow school bus ________________ at the farm gate and waited for the last student who was still saying goodbye to her mom. 9．Tina朝我挥了挥手。 Tina _____________ . 10．经理昨天确实就我们的投诉给了我们答复。 The manager _____________ about our complaint yesterday. 【答案】 1. The car pulled up 2. was regarded as 3. not difficult to get along with 4. Despite their efforts 5. a super idea 6. the solutions to 7. adapt himself to 8. pulled up 9. waved to me 10. did give us a reply 五、语法填空 Interactive Cinema: A New Way to Tell Stories For over a century, watching a film meant sitting in a dark theater, following a fixed story with 1 single ending, while audiences remained passive observers. Interactive cinema, 2 , has broken that pattern, asking viewers not just to watch but to enter stories and make choices 3 can shape how stories develop. In China, interactive films such as The Invisible Guardian 4 (become) popular on major platforms recently. Mixing cinema with game logic (逻辑), these films allow one story 5 (branch) into different paths, each leading to its own ending. Viewers 6 (choose) to explore all the paths may spend four to six hours in total. Some advanced 7 (work) even let storylines reconnect, forming a narrative web. The next step goes beyond tapping on a screen. Using VR and XR technologies, viewers can influence the story with their bodies — nodding, turning, or reaching out — enabling them to step 8 (direct) into the narrative world. In the future, AI may enable viewers to become co-authors, making it possible for them to change a character’s identity or add new scenes. Interactive cinema is turning audiences from passive observers 9 active participants, helping to shape the stories they experience 10 the meaning of being a filmmaker. 【文章大意】本文对比了传统电影与互动电影的差异，介绍互动电影的发展现状与未来趋势。 1．a 考查冠词。句意：一个多世纪以来，看电影意味着坐在黑暗的剧院里，跟随一个有着单一结局的固定故事，而观众始终是被动的观察者。根据空格后的单数名词ending可知，空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一个单一的结局”，single以辅音音素开头。 2．however/though 考查副词。句意：然而，互动电影打破了这种模式，它要求观众不仅要观看，还要进入故事并做出能够影响故事发展的选择。上文提到传统电影的固定模式，此处转折说明互动电影的不同，所以，空格处用副词表转折。 3．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：然而，互动电影打破了这种模式，它要求观众不仅要观看，还要进入故事并做出能够影响故事发展的选择。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词choices (指物)，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。 4．have become 考查动词时态。句意：在中国，像《隐形守护者》这样的互动电影最近在各大平台上变得流行起来。空格处是谓语动词，时间状语recently表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语interactive films是复数。 5．to branch 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些电影将电影与游戏逻辑相结合，允许一个故事分支成不同的路径，每个路径都有自己的结局。allow sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某事做某事”，所以空格处用不定式作宾语补足语。 6．choosing 考查非谓语动词。句意：选择探索所有路径的观众总共可能会花费4到6个小时。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词viewers，名词viewers和动词choose之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 7．works 考查名词复数。句意：一些先进的作品甚至让故事情节重新连接，形成一个叙事网络。work作“作品”讲时是可数名词，由空格前的some可知，此处应该用复数形式。 8．directly 考查副词。句意：借助VR和XR技术，观众可以用身体影响故事——点头、转身或伸手——使他们能够直接进入叙事世界。这里修饰动词step，需用副词形式，表示“直接地”。 9．into/to 考查介词。句意：互动电影正将观众从被动的旁观者转变为积极的参与者，帮助塑造他们所经历的故事以及作为电影人的意义。from...into/to...是固定搭配，意为“从……转变为……”。 10．and 考查连词。句意：互动电影正将观众从被动的旁观者转变为积极的参与者，帮助塑造他们所经历的故事以及作为电影人的意义。此处连接shape the stories they experience和the meaning of being a filmmaker两个并列成分。 六、阅读理解 Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones. Festival Sayulita Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. It welcomes filmmakers from different countries. The pleasant seaside town in Riviera Nayarit provides a beautiful background for this international festival. Films will be shown in various places in town. Additional events include food pairings, beachfront film screenings, lecture series, and live music. All shows and activities offer free admission. Riviera Maya Film Festival It shows films in various theaters all over the State of Quintana Roo in southern Mexico, such as Cancun and Isla Holbox. Directors throughout the globe have a great love for it because of its biggest attraction — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”. Screenings are free to the public. Oaxaca Film Festival Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from all over the world to present their works. The festival also works to increase the audience for independent films. Los Cabos International Film Festival Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and well-known filmmakers from around the world who will show their film works, such as independent films, shorts and documentaries, to improve movie making in the US, Mexico, and around the world. 1．What can people do at Festival Sayulita? A．Enjoy movies on the beach and live music. B．Win the Best Mexican Film award. C．Take part in a nine-day film competition. D．Show their own documentary films. 2．What do Riviera Maya Film Festival and Oaxaca Film Festival have in common? A．Their aim is to select genius producers. B．They are competitive film events. C．Their film screenings are all free. D．They only accept local filmmakers. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An art magazine. B．A film review. C．A history book. D．A scientific journal. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了墨西哥四个各具特色的电影节，涵盖活动内容、参赛规则及票价等信息。 1．A 细节理解题。 根据Festival Sayulita部分中“Additional events include food pairings, beachfront film screenings, lecture series, and live music.(配套活动包含美食品鉴、海滩露天观影、系列专题讲座以及现场音乐会。)”可知，人们可以在Sayulita电影节期间在海滩上看电影并欣赏现场音乐。 2．B 细节理解题。 根据Riviera Maya Film Festival部分中“Directors throughout the globe have a great love for it because of its biggest attraction — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”.(世界各地的导演都十分青睐这个电影节，因为它最具吸引力的板块 —— 名为“墨西哥平台”的墨西哥最佳影片竞赛单元。)”以及Oaxaca Film Festival部分中“Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from all over the world to present their works.(这场为期九天的赛事定位为竞赛类活动，为全球资深及新锐电影人提供作品展示平台。)”可知，两场电影节都设有竞赛环节，属于竞赛类影展。 3．A 推理判断题。 根据全文内容，文章客观介绍了墨西哥四个不同电影节的基本信息，包括地点、活动内容、特点等，属于文化娱乐资讯。应出自一本艺术杂志。 七、七选五 What makes for a great book-to-film adaptation (改编)? 1 Or are you okay with filmmakers making big changes, or doing unexpected things, as long as they get the book’s spirit, even if they don’t follow every little detail? Philip K. Dick’s 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? became the 1982 film Blade Runner. Both the movie and the book are set in a future where robots are used as servants. Six robots escape, and a policeman named Rick Deckard has to hunt them down. 2 I know that a lot of book people hate this movie. But I would argue that the book does what books do well, and the film does what films do well. 3 You’re mentally and emotionally invested (投入), because you create its world in your mind. And in this book, the author dutifully provides you with absolutely everything you need to know, including the backstories like the extinction of most animals, social class and so on. The movie, however, carves out the thinnest possible piece of the book — the action, the hunting robots part. While it respects some of the book’s big ideas, it doesn’t concern itself with all those backstories. 4 . After all, you’re not living in this dystopian (反乌托邦) future, as you’re when you read the book. You’re just visiting it for a couple of hours. Robots build the world, but Blade Runner walks you through it fast and smoothly by turning long written descriptions into smooth movie scenes, action, and acting. 5 A．It is doing what films do. B．When you read a book, you live inside it. C．It doesn’t need to, as that’s not what it’s for. D．Should movies stick completely to the book? E．What’s your favorite movie that started life as a book? F．Look, there are book people and there are movie people. G．Not only does it show you what it is, but also how it feels. 【文章大意】文章以《银翼杀手》为例探讨优秀影视改编的标准，指出书籍与电影表达方式不同，改编不必照搬细节，只需保留原著精神即可。 1．D 由下文“Or are you okay with filmmakers making big changes, or doing unexpected things, as long as they get the book’s spirit, even if they don’t follow every little detail?(还是只要抓住原著内核，即便不拘泥细枝末节，电影制作人大幅改动或者做意想不到的事情你也能接受？)”可知，上下文为两种不同疑问的选择并列，空格提出第一种观点的问句。D项“Should movies stick completely to the book?(电影是否应当完全忠实原著？)”符合语境，前后形成选择疑问句结构，有承下作用。 2．F 由下文“I know that a lot of book people hate this movie. But I would argue that the book does what books do well, and the film does what films do well.(我知道许多原著党讨厌这部影片，但我认为书使用了自己擅长的表达方式，电影也利用了属于自己的表达优势。)”可知，空格引出阅读原著和喜爱影片两类不同人群。F项“Look, there are book people and there are movie people.(要知道，世上有偏爱原著的读者，也有偏爱影片的观众。)”符合语境，承上启下引出后文观点。 3．B 由下文“You’re mentally and emotionally invested (投入), because you create its world in your mind.(你会全身心投入其中，因为你在脑海里构建书中的世界。)”可知，本段介绍阅读书籍时读者的沉浸式体验。B项“When you read a book, you live inside it.(当你阅读一本书时，你会置身于书中的世界。)”符合语境，总领下文读书的感受，有承下作用。 4．C 由上文“While it respects some of the book’s big ideas, it doesn’t concern itself with all those backstories.(影片保留了书中核心思想，却舍弃了全部背景故事。)”以及下文“After all, you’re not living in this dystopian (反乌托邦) future, as you’re when you read the book.(毕竟你无法像读书时那样沉浸在这个反乌托邦未来里。)”可知，空格解释影片不必交代全部背景的原因。C项“It doesn’t need to, as that’s not what it’s for.(影片没必要这么做，这并不是电影的表达使命。)”符合语境，其中It指代电影《银翼杀手》，有承上启下作用。 5．A 由上文“Robots build the world, but Blade Runner walks you through it fast and smoothly by turning long written descriptions into smooth movie scenes, action, and acting.(机器人构筑世界，而《银翼杀手》则带你流畅畅快地沉浸式穿梭其间 —— 它将冗长的文字叙述，转化为一气呵成的电影画面、动作戏份与人物表演。)”可知，空格总结这就是电影独有的表达方式。A项“It is doing what films do.(这正是电影擅长做的事。)”符合语境，收束本段对影片叙事特点的论述，有承上作用。 八、阅读理解 （2026·浙江卷）The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs.Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 1．What is the purpose of this text? A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork. C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project. 2．How long will the public art signs be on display? A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 3．Which of the following meets the application requirements? A．A 150-word poem. B．A 100-word self-introduction. C．A 300-word story. D．A 200-word artwork statement 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品，涵盖视觉与文学类型，明确报酬、时间节点及提交材料要求，作品将在指定时段展示。 1．D 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. (伯灵顿市的公共艺术项目将在贝希威亚海滩举办一系列临时公共艺术标识，与安大略文化日活动同步进行。该项目将挑选 10 名视觉艺术家和 10 名作家来创作作品，这些作品将被展示在多用途路径上的临时标识牌上。此次征集面向伯灵顿本地的艺术家，并且接受所有能够以标识形式呈现的艺术形式的投稿。)”可知，文章核心内容是伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合安大略文化日，面向本地艺术家征集可用于标牌展示的艺术作品（包括视觉艺术和文学作品），同时明确了征集要求、时间节点、报酬及提交材料。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为一个项目征集艺术作品。 2．B 细节理解题。根据Estimated Project Timeline部分，作品展示时间为“September 23 — October 13 (9月23日至10月13日)”计算可知，9月剩余8天（23日 - 30日），10月展示13天，总计21天，即三周。 3．A 细节理解题。根据Application Package中“Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. (作品说明：请提供一份简短的说明（最多150个词），阐述您的作品理念。)”、“Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. (文字投稿：投稿内容不得超过 250 个词。可以是独立的作品，比如一首诗或一篇短篇小说，也可以是从一篇较大作品中选取的一部分。)”以及“Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. (艺术家简介：请以第三人称撰写一段简短的艺术家介绍（最多50个词）。)”可知，A选项“150 词的诗歌”符合写作类作品“最多250 词”的要求，正确。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。 九、完形填空 （2026·浙江卷）Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 1 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 2 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 3 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 4 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 5 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 6 . “I 7 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 8 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 9 to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 10 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 11 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 12 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 13 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 14 for agriculture, and maybe even 15 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 1．A．stories B．needs C．habits D．dreams 2．A．career B．degree C．hobby D．project 3．A．practical B．important C．difficult D．dangerous 4．A．invite B．notice C．hire D．cover 5．A．issue B．idea C．truth D．founder 6．A．gain ground B．take root C．work wonders D．raise concerns 7．A．proposed B．adapted C．preferred D．proved 8．A．apologized B．refused C．panicked D．regretted 9．A．pretended B．returned C．promised D．managed 10．A．Supposedly B．Admittedly C．Similarly D．Consequently 11．A．occupations B．solutions C．institutions D．destinations 12．A．let alone B．except for C．such as D．regardless of 13．A．miss B．leave C．seize D．tour 14．A．demand B．support C．appreciation D．excuse 15．A．deal B．part C．compete D．reconnect 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 1．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望。 2．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展。 3．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利。 4．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more ”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业。 5．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法。 6．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽。 7．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划。 8．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的。 9．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果。 10．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态。 11．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地。 12．A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场。 13．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活。故选B项。 14．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。 15．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $