Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment （分层作业）高中英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据提示填空。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _______________ n.性格，个性；气质→___________adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→___________adv.就个人而言；亲自→________ n. 人，个人→___________ 2. despite prep.___________=in spite of （注意：后接名词、代词或动名词） 3. major adj._______________ v. ______________ n.___________ →major in...___________ →____________ n.大多数→in a/the majority 占多数→a/the major of...多数的..(a/the major of + n.作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of 后面的名词保持一致； the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可）→（反）__________ adj.次要的；轻微的；较小的 v.辅修 n.复习课程→_________ n.少数 4. __________ n.事件；活动 5. pull up ___________→pull down ___________→pull in _________→pull out 拔出；离开；离站→pull on ___________→pull through ___________ 6. ________ v. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现→a wave of + 表情绪类的名词+ flooded over sb. 一阵...感向某人袭来（用于情绪描写）→________ 向某人挥手 二、根据提示写出单词。 1. Time flies like an a________， and time lost never returns. 2. The boat was turned by big w________ upside down, so he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly. 3. He was able to lead a normal life d________ the illness. 4. We r________ you to keep yourself distant from epidemic­stricken areas(疫区) at this time. 5. Lucy has many positive p________ that make her popular at school. 6. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me ________ (回忆起) the days that I would have forgotten otherwise. 7. Calligraphy is regarded as a ________ (主要的) part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. 8. The ________ (事件) has not only increased public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children. 三、单句语法填空。 1.The car hit a tree 　　　　　 something.  2.Planting trees in spring 　　　　　(be) a common practice in our area.  3.Look, the building 　　　　　 top we can see from here is our library.   4.You are coughing so seriously. Do remember 　　　　　(see) a doctor tomorrow.  5.　　　　　 Lara and other IT engineers met on their first assignment abroad was a culture shock.   6.Despite 　　　　　(be) used to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life.   四、按要求完成句子 1.我们确实希望你能参加我们的这次活动。(强调谓语) We 　　　　　　　　　　　　you can join us at this event.  2.他只是脾气暴躁些,并不难相处。(形容词+不定式) He’s a bit quick-tempered,but 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　. 3.他说的每件事都合理,是吧?(反意疑问句) Everything that he said is reasonable,　　　　　 　　　　　?  4.他们何时能完成任务还未知。(主谓一致) When they could finish the task 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.尽管他是一名在职业生涯中取得成功的体育记者,但米奇·阿博姆认为他的生活中缺少了一些东西。(despite) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with a successful career,Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.  五、语法填空 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2______until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3_________(form) the core collection of the British Museum 4_______opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 5________( call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6_______(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7_______( they ) living at a different time in history or 8 _________( walk )through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights , sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment, Museums must compete 10______ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 六、阅读理解 The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene.Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her.After the collision,Grant repeatedly says,“I’m so sorry.I’m so sorry.” His actions in this scene are very British.If Roberts’ character were from the Britain,then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well—even if the crash was not her fault.But this doesn’t happen in the movie,as Roberts is from the US. A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street—regardless of whether they are responsible or not.In fact,Britons use “sorry” in many situations.For example,if they mishear someone,they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying,“No,I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as if they were competing over who is the most sorry. Why are Britons so sorry?Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK,thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system.“We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class,but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts.For example,if they bump into someone,he might get angry.To avoid this,they instantly say “Sorry!” True manners are about being considerate,and today’s constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were.The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point?Sorry,it might just be a British thing. 1.Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning? A.To give an example of British modesty. B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry. C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK. D.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry. 2.Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with? A.People should not apologize if they are not responsible. B.Americans care less about manners than British people do. C.That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system. D.British people care too much about which social class they are from. 3.What can be inferred from the passage? A.It’s unnecessary for British people to be so polite. B.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere. C.People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”. D.Using “sorry” more doesn’t necessarily mean people are more polite. 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To show the best way of saying sorry. B.To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”. C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time. D.To suggest many British people lack traditional manners. 七、完型填空 Even armed with a Ph.D. in developmental psychology, I remember the 　1　 first moments after bringing my newborn daughter home from the hospital. I wasn’t sure what to do and was not at all 　2　 that I was capable of being the parent that she 　3　 me to be.  Popular accounts of parenting and child development research were not particularly 　4　, either. I feared that my daughter’s formula milk powder would 　5　 a lower IQ. And, since she started elementary school, I have, many times, called her “　6　” instead of more appropriately praising her effort, as so many articles advise.  My personal experiences as a parent are in part why I study the experiences of other parents. I have tried to 　7　 this “parenting perfectionism”.  So what does a “good” parent look like? Good parenting has a lot more to do 　8　 the “how” than the “what”. Good parents are those 　9　 are sensitive to their children’s needs, and able to adjust their parenting as children grow up and desire greater　10　. Children develop when their parents hold high 　11　for their behavior, explaining the reasons behind their rules and negotiate when necessary.  Greater stress about parenting further consumes parents’ psychological resources, which may　12　affect their ability to adapt to the changing needs of their children and regulate their own emotions and behavior when parenting their children. In other words, when you lack confidence and feel constantly stressed about parenting, it is hard to be 　13　, warm and consistent.  So don’t sweat the small stuff. Remember, the best　14　 you can give yourself and your children may be permission to be　15　.  1.A.exciting　　　 B.inspiring C.frightening　　　 D.disappointing 2.A.hesitant　　　 B.confident C.professional　　　 D.anxious 3.A.ordered　　　 B.wanted C.requested　　　 D.asked 4.A.secure　　　 B.original C.tricky　　　 D.helpful 5.A.result in　　　 B.bring in C.result from　　　 D.bring out 6.A.smart　　　 B.diligent C.passive　　　 D.energetic 7.A.compare　　　 B.adapt C.criticize　　　 D.measure 8.A.about　　　 B.on C.with　　　 D.of 9.A.whom　　　 B.who C.that　　　 D.which 10.A.company　　　 B.security C.dependence　　　 D.independence 11.A.requirements　　　B.expectations C.preparations　　　 D.arrangements 12.A.in fact　　　 B.in case C.in return　　　 D.in turn 13.A.thoughtful　　　 B.supportive C.adaptive　　　 D.communicative 14.A.future　　　 B.care C.gift　　　 D.relationship 15.A.incomplete　　　 B.irresponsible C.imperfect　　　 D.incompetent $$Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据提示填空。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _______________ n.性格，个性；气质→___________adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→___________adv.就个人而言；亲自→________ n. 人，个人→___________ 2. despite prep.___________=in spite of （注意：后接名词、代词或动名词） 3. major adj._______________ v. ______________ n.___________ →major in...___________ →____________ n.大多数→in a/the majority 占多数→a/the major of...多数的..(a/the major of + n.作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of 后面的名词保持一致； the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可）→（反）__________ adj.次要的；轻微的；较小的 v.辅修 n.复习课程→_________ n.少数 4. __________ n.事件；活动 5. pull up ___________→pull down ___________→pull in _________→pull out 拔出；离开；离站→pull on ___________→pull through ___________ 6. ________ v. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现→a wave of + 表情绪类的名词+ flooded over sb. 一阵...感向某人袭来（用于情绪描写）→________ 向某人挥手 【答案】 1. personality n.性格，个性；气质→personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→person n. 人，个人→in person 亲自 2. despite prep.即使，尽管=in spite of （注意：后接名词、代词或动名词） 3. major adj.主要的，重要的 v. 主修，专攻 n.主修科目；专业→major in...主修，专攻→majority n.大多数→in a/the majority 占多数→a/the major of...多数的..(a/the major of + n.作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of 后面的名词保持一致； the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可）→（反）minor adj.次要的；轻微的；较小的 v.辅修 n.复习课程→minority n.少数 4. event n.事件；活动 5. pull up 停车，停止→pull down 拆掉；摧毁→pull in （火车等）开进站→pull out 拔出；离开；离站→pull on 匆忙穿上→pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关 6. wave v. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现→a wave of + 表情绪类的名词+ flooded over sb. 一阵...感向某人袭来（用于情绪描写）→wave at/to sb 向某人挥手 二、根据提示写出单词。 1. Time flies like an a________， and time lost never returns. 2. The boat was turned by big w________ upside down, so he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly. 3. He was able to lead a normal life d________ the illness. 4. We r________ you to keep yourself distant from epidemic­stricken areas(疫区) at this time. 5. Lucy has many positive p________ that make her popular at school. 6. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me ________ (回忆起) the days that I would have forgotten otherwise. 7. Calligraphy is regarded as a ________ (主要的) part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. 8. The ________ (事件) has not only increased public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children. 【答案】 1.arrow　2. waves　3. despite　4. recommend 5. personalities　6. recall/recollect　7. major 8. Event 三、单句语法填空。 1.The car hit a tree 　　　　　 something.  2.Planting trees in spring 　　　　　(be) a common practice in our area.  3.Look, the building 　　　　　 top we can see from here is our library.   4.You are coughing so seriously. Do remember 　　　　　(see) a doctor tomorrow.  5.　　　　　 Lara and other IT engineers met on their first assignment abroad was a culture shock.   6.Despite 　　　　　(be) used to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life.   【答案】 1.or　考查固定搭配。or something意为“或什么的”。故填or。句意:汽车撞上了树或什么的。 2.is　考查时态及主谓一致。单个动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词应用单数,且由语境可知此处表示一般情况,应用一般现在时。故填is。句意:在我们地区,春天植树是一种普遍的做法。 3.whose　考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词building,且top与building之间有所属关系,所以空格处作定语。故填whose。句意:看,我们从这儿能看到顶部的那座建筑物是我们的图书馆。 4.to see　考查动词不定式。根据语境可知这里表示还没去看医生,记得要去看。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,符合语境。故填to see。句意:你咳嗽得很厉害。明天要记得去看医生。 5.What　考查主语从句。分析可知空格处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填What。句意:拉腊和其他IT工程师在他们的第一次海外任务中遇到的是文化冲击。 6.being　考查动名词。分析可知空格处在句中作介词的宾语,需用动名词,故填being。句意:尽管习惯了现代社会的快节奏,人们还是被建议要过一种慢一点的生活。 四、按要求完成句子 1.我们确实希望你能参加我们的这次活动。(强调谓语) We 　　　　　　　　　　　　you can join us at this event.  2.他只是脾气暴躁些,并不难相处。(形容词+不定式) He’s a bit quick-tempered,but 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　. 3.他说的每件事都合理,是吧?(反意疑问句) Everything that he said is reasonable,　　　　　 　　　　　?  4.他们何时能完成任务还未知。(主谓一致) When they could finish the task 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.尽管他是一名在职业生涯中取得成功的体育记者,但米奇·阿博姆认为他的生活中缺少了一些东西。(despite) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with a successful career,Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.  【答案】 1.do hope　2.not difficult to get along with　3.isn’t it　4.is unknown yet　5.Despite being a sports journalist 五、语法填空 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2______until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3_________(form) the core collection of the British Museum 4_______opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 5________( call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6_______(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7_______( they ) living at a different time in history or 8 _________( walk )through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights , sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment, Museums must compete 10______ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】 1.wealthy空格后为名词 “people”，需用形容词修饰。“wealth” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “wealthy”，表示 “富有的”。 2.or句中 “until it got too big” 和 “until they died” 是两个并列的时间状语，表达选择关系（藏品太多或主人去世），故用连词 “or” 连接。 3.formed句子描述的是过去发生的事情（Hans Sloane 爵士的藏品构成了大英博物馆的核心馆藏），需用一般过去时。“form” 的过去式为 “formed”。 4.which/that空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “the British Museum”，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 “which” 或 “that”。 5.are called主语 “The parts...public” 与动词 “call” 是被动关系（被称为），且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，故填 “are called”。 6.is“only a small part of...collection” 是主语，核心词 “a small part” 为单数，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 “is”。 7.themselves“imagine oneself doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “想象自己做某事”。主语是 “visitors”（复数），对应的反身代词为 “themselves”。 8.walking“imagine doing sth” 为固定用法，且 “living” 和 “walking” 是并列结构，均作 “imagine” 的宾语，故填 “walking”。 9.accuracy空格处为主语，需用名词形式。“accurate” 是形容词，其名词形式为 “accuracy”，表示 “准确性”。 10.for“compete for” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 竞争”，句意为 “博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的闲暇时间和金钱”，故填 “for”。 六、阅读理解 The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene.Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her.After the collision,Grant repeatedly says,“I’m so sorry.I’m so sorry.” His actions in this scene are very British.If Roberts’ character were from the Britain,then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well—even if the crash was not her fault.But this doesn’t happen in the movie,as Roberts is from the US. A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street—regardless of whether they are responsible or not.In fact,Britons use “sorry” in many situations.For example,if they mishear someone,they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying,“No,I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as if they were competing over who is the most sorry. Why are Britons so sorry?Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK,thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system.“We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class,but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts.For example,if they bump into someone,he might get angry.To avoid this,they instantly say “Sorry!” True manners are about being considerate,and today’s constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were.The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point?Sorry,it might just be a British thing. 1.Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning? A.To give an example of British modesty. B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry. C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK. D.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry. 2.Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with? A.People should not apologize if they are not responsible. B.Americans care less about manners than British people do. C.That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system. D.British people care too much about which social class they are from. 3.What can be inferred from the passage? A.It’s unnecessary for British people to be so polite. B.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere. C.People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”. D.Using “sorry” more doesn’t necessarily mean people are more polite. 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To show the best way of saying sorry. B.To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”. C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time. D.To suggest many British people lack traditional manners. 【答案】1-4. DCDB 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道,告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁地使用“对不起”,导致这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。 1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段“The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene.Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her.After the collision,Grant repeatedly says,‘I’m so sorry.I’m so sorry.’”以及第二段“His actions in this scene are very British.If Roberts’ character were from the Britain,then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well—even if the crash was not her fault.But this doesn’t happen in the movie,as Roberts is from the US.”可知,作者在开头提到电影Notting Hill的一个场景是为了让我们注意英国人说对不起的时间和方式,故选D项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK,thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system.”可知,Mark Tyrell会同意C项“英国人如此频繁的道歉与阶级制度有关”的观点,故选C项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“True manners are about being considerate,and today’s constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were.The word ‘sorry’ has lost some of its meaning.”可推知,多说“对不起”并不一定意味着人们更有礼貌,故选D项。 4.B　推理判断题。文章通过一些电影情节和报道,告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁地使用“对不起”,导致这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思,同时结合第三段“A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street—regardless of whether they are responsible or not.In fact,Britons use ‘sorry’ in many situations.For example,if they mishear someone,they say ‘Sorry?’ The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying,‘No,I am sorry!’ This can go on for up to five minutes as if they were competing over who is the most sorry.”可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么英国人过度使用“对不起”这个词,故选B项。 七、完型填空 Even armed with a Ph.D. in developmental psychology, I remember the 　1　 first moments after bringing my newborn daughter home from the hospital. I wasn’t sure what to do and was not at all 　2　 that I was capable of being the parent that she 　3　 me to be.  Popular accounts of parenting and child development research were not particularly 　4　, either. I feared that my daughter’s formula milk powder would 　5　 a lower IQ. And, since she started elementary school, I have, many times, called her “　6　” instead of more appropriately praising her effort, as so many articles advise.  My personal experiences as a parent are in part why I study the experiences of other parents. I have tried to 　7　 this “parenting perfectionism”.  So what does a “good” parent look like? Good parenting has a lot more to do 　8　 the “how” than the “what”. Good parents are those 　9　 are sensitive to their children’s needs, and able to adjust their parenting as children grow up and desire greater　10　. Children develop when their parents hold high 　11　for their behavior, explaining the reasons behind their rules and negotiate when necessary.  Greater stress about parenting further consumes parents’ psychological resources, which may　12　affect their ability to adapt to the changing needs of their children and regulate their own emotions and behavior when parenting their children. In other words, when you lack confidence and feel constantly stressed about parenting, it is hard to be 　13　, warm and consistent.  So don’t sweat the small stuff. Remember, the best　14　 you can give yourself and your children may be permission to be　15　.  1.A.exciting　　　 B.inspiring C.frightening　　　 D.disappointing 2.A.hesitant　　　 B.confident C.professional　　　 D.anxious 3.A.ordered　　　 B.wanted C.requested　　　 D.asked 4.A.secure　　　 B.original C.tricky　　　 D.helpful 5.A.result in　　　 B.bring in C.result from　　　 D.bring out 6.A.smart　　　 B.diligent C.passive　　　 D.energetic 7.A.compare　　　 B.adapt C.criticize　　　 D.measure 8.A.about　　　 B.on C.with　　　 D.of 9.A.whom　　　 B.who C.that　　　 D.which 10.A.company　　　 B.security C.dependence　　　 D.independence 11.A.requirements　　　B.expectations C.preparations　　　 D.arrangements 12.A.in fact　　　 B.in case C.in return　　　 D.in turn 13.A.thoughtful　　　 B.supportive C.adaptive　　　 D.communicative 14.A.future　　　 B.care C.gift　　　 D.relationship 15.A.incomplete　　　 B.irresponsible C.imperfect　　　 D.incompetent 【答案】1-5. CBBDA 6-10. ADCBD 11-15. BDACC 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者自己是个心理学博士,但他还是在成为父亲后感到不安,然后开始研究教育的完美主义。文章论述了想成为一个完美的父母带来的过大的教育压力反而会导致负面影响,最后建议父母们要允许自己不完美。 1.C　考查形容词。根据下文I wasn’t sure what to do and was not at all 　2　 that I was capable of being the parent that she 　3　 me to be.可知,女儿出生后作者是害怕的,他担心自己无法做好一个父亲,故选C。exciting令人兴奋的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;frightening令人害怕的;disappointing令人失望的。 2.B　考查形容词。根据空格前I wasn’t sure what to do可知,此空应该选与sure意思相近的词,故选B。 hesitant犹豫的;confident自信的;professional职业的;anxious着急的。 3.B　考查动词。这里指作者觉得无法成为一个女儿想要的父亲。故选B。order命令;want想要;request请求;ask要求。 4.D　考查形容词。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指关于育儿和儿童发展研究的流行说法也不是特别有用。故选D。secure安全的;original最初的,原始的;tricky狡猾的,棘手的;helpful有帮助的。 5.A　考查动词短语。根据前面的feared可知,这里指作者担心女儿的配方奶粉会导致她智力降低。故选A。result in导致;bring in带来,推行;result from由于;bring out出版,显现。 6.A　考查形容词。根据空后的instead of more appropriately praising her effort, as so many articles advise可知,此处指作者多次认为女儿“聪明”,故选A。smart聪明的;diligent勤奋的;passive被动的;energetic精力充沛的。 7.D　考查动词。根据下文So what does a “good” parent look like? Good parenting has a lot more to do 　8　 the “how” than the “what”.可知,作者开始讨论一个好的家长的定义,因此这里指作者开始去衡量“育儿的完美主义”,故选D。compare比较;adapt适应;criticize批评;measure衡量。 8.C　考查介词。固定短语:have something to do with表示“和……有关”,故选C。 9.B　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰those,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,所以此处只能用who引导定语从句,不能用that,故选B。 10.D　考查名词。根据前面提到父母要调整自己的教育方式,而且desire的主语是children可知,这里指孩子长大后渴望更多的独立。故选D。company公司,陪伴;security安全;dependence依赖;independence独立。 11.B　考查名词。hold high expectations for 对……抱有高期望,符合语境,故选B。requirement需要,必需品;expectation期望;preparation准备;arrangement安排。 12.D　考查固定短语。此处指前面的事反过来会影响后面的事,故选D。in fact实际上;in case以防万一;in return作为回报;in turn反过来。 13.A　考查形容词。根据空后的warm and consistent可知,空格处应该填与这两个词在同一层面的词,故选A。 thoughtful体贴的;supportive支持的;adaptive适应的;communicative健谈的。 14.C　考查名词。根据空后的you can give yourself and your children可知,此处指你能给自己和孩子最好的礼物可能就是允许不完美。故选C。future将来;care关心;gift礼物;relationship关系。 15.C　考查形容词。根据全文内容尤其是关键词perfectionism可知此处指要允许不完美。故选C。 incomplete不完整的;irresponsible不负责任的;imperfect不完美的;incompetent无能力的。 $$