Unit 2 Period1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语人教版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Listening and Speaking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、根据语境及所给提示写出正确的单词。 1．Many wild animals are in danger of e______ (灭绝) if we don't take action. 2．The panda's natural h______ (栖息地) is in the mountains of southwestern China. 3．It is i______ (非法的) to hunt animals for their fur or ivory. 4．The government has taken measures for the c______ (保护) of wildlife. 5．We should raise people's a______ (意识) of protecting the environment. 6．The shark is a kind of m______ (海洋的) animal that needs our protection. 7．Some species are d______ (消失) at an alarming rate. 8．The loss of wildlife will be i______ (不可逆转的) if we don't act now. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Many species are being pushed to the brink of ______ (extinct). 2．The animals are ______ (illegal) hunted for their valuable body parts. 3．We must make people ______ (awareness) of the serious situation. 4．The ______ (disappear) of forests has caused many animals to lose their homes. 5．______ (pollute) is one of the main causes of wildlife loss. 6．The ______ (endanger) species need our immediate help. 7．Prince William praised China's ______ (effort) in wildlife protection. 8．You can be the ______ (voice) of wildlife protection in your area. 三、短语翻译（英汉互译）。 1．濒危物种 __________ 2．栖息地丧失 __________ 3．非法捕猎 __________ 4．大规模灭绝 __________ 5．提高意识 __________ 6．处于灭绝的危险中 __________ 7．die out __________ 8．at an alarming rate __________ 9．speak up for __________ 10．change begins with you __________ 四、单句语法填空。 1．Our planet's wildlife is dying ______ at an alarming rate. 2．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct every day. This mass extinction is caused ______ hunting, habitat loss, and pollution. 3．We must make people aware ______ the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife. 4．Some animals are ______ (hunt) and killed for their body parts. 5．Animals need a place to live ______, just like us. 6．It seems ______ people need to be more aware. 7．In the 33 years since I was born, we've lost around 70 percent ______ Africa's elephant population. 8．You don't have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to speak ______ and do something about endangered animals. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．Our planet's wildlife is ______ ______ (灭绝) at an alarming rate. 2．This mass extinction is caused by hunting, ______ ______ (栖息地丧失), and pollution. 3．We must ______ people ______ (使……意识到) the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife. 4．In the 33 years since I was born, we've ______ ______ (失去了) around 70 percent of Africa's elephant population. 5．You don't have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to ______ ______ (发声) and do something about endangered animals. 6．You can be the ______ (声音) of wildlife protection in your area. Remember: ______ (改变) begins with you! 7．Many species are ______ ______ (被推向) to the brink of extinction. 8．The authorities are ______ ______ (承受压力) to build elephant parks. 六、语法填空 （2024·湖北武汉·高一期末）Have you seen that poster with the clock? It's so good, but a little scary, too. I know. So many wild animals are 1. (die) out. This poster says that between 150 and 200 species 2. (become) extinct every day. That's terrible. We really need to do something. Why are so many species dying? Well, some animals are being 3. (hunt) and killed. And then there's pollution and habitat 4. (lose), I guess. Animals need a place 5. (live) in, just like us, and they need clean air and water, too. It seems like people need to be more 6. (awareness). Absolutely. More people need to know. Yes, they should make more of these posters—maybe 7. will help protect the wildlife.Someone has to speak up for 8. (endanger) animals. Some famous people, such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain's Prince William, work hard 9. (help). In his speech, Prince William praised China's 10. (effort) to protect wildlife: "I am absolutely convinced that China can become a global leader in the protection of wildlife." 七、阅读理解 （2024·广东广州·高一期末）Every year, millions of wild animals are killed for their body parts. Elephants are killed for their ivory, rhinos for their horns, and sharks for their fins. This illegal wildlife trade is one of the biggest threats to endangered species around the world. The illegal wildlife trade is worth billions of dollars each year. It is driven by demand from consumers who buy products made from animal parts. Some people believe these products have special powers or medicinal value, but there is no scientific evidence to support these claims. In fact, many of these products are made from animals that are endangered or even critically endangered. In recent years, China has taken strong action to fight illegal wildlife trade. The government has increased penalties for poachers and banned the trade of ivory. Many Chinese celebrities, such as basketball star Yao Ming, have also spoken out against the trade. Yao Ming's famous slogan "Say No to Shark Fin Soup" has raised public awareness about the issue. However, there is still much work to be done. As long as there is demand, there will be supply. The key to ending illegal wildlife trade is to change people's attitudes and behaviors. Every individual can make a difference. As Prince William said, "Change begins with you." 1．What is the main threat mentioned in the passage? A．Climate change. B．Illegal wildlife trade. C．Habitat loss. D．Pollution. 2．Why do some people buy products made from animal parts? A．They think these products are cheaper. B．They believe these products have special value. C．They want to collect them. D．They are required to buy them. 3．What has China done to fight illegal wildlife trade? ① Increased penalties for poachers. ② Banned the trade of ivory. ③ Sent celebrities to Africa. ④ Raised public awareness. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．According to the passage, what is the key to ending illegal wildlife trade? A．Increasing the number of police. B．Building more nature reserves. C．Changing people's attitudes and behaviors. D．Banning all trade of animal products. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the illegal wildlife trade and call for action. B．To criticize people who buy animal products. C．To describe the work of Prince William. D．To explain why animals are endangered. 八、七选五 （2025·江苏南京·高一模拟）Animals are disappearing at an alarming rate. According to a recent report, between 150 and 200 species become extinct every day. 1 Human activities are largely to blame. One of the main causes is habitat loss. 2 Forests are cut down, wetlands are filled in, and grasslands are turned into farms. When animals lose their homes, they have nowhere to go. Another cause is illegal hunting. 3 Elephants are killed for their ivory, sharks for their fins, and rhinos for their horns. The illegal wildlife trade is worth billions of dollars each year. However, there is hope. 4 Many countries have passed laws to protect endangered species. Nature reserves have been set up to provide safe homes for wildlife. Famous people like Prince William and Yao Ming have spoken up for endangered animals. But the most important thing is that every individual can make a difference. 5 Remember: Change begins with you! A．Many animals are killed for their body parts. B．This means that thousands of species are disappearing every year. C．Animals need a place to live, just like us. D．Efforts are being made around the world to protect wildlife. E．The government should take more measures to protect animals. F．We should buy products made from animal parts to help the economy. G．You can raise awareness and encourage others to protect wildlife. （2024·全国甲卷·B篇改编） In October 2015, Prince William gave a moving speech on CCTV about wildlife protection. He shared some shocking statistics: "In the 33 years since I was born, we've lost around 70 percent of Africa's elephant population. Of those that are left, 20,000 are killed every year. That is 54 elephants killed every single day." The Prince also praised China's efforts in wildlife protection. "I am absolutely convinced that China can become a global leader in the protection of wildlife," he said. His words came as China was taking strong measures to fight illegal wildlife trade, including banning the ivory trade and increasing penalties for poachers. Prince William is not alone in this fight. Chinese basketball star Yao Ming has also been a strong supporter of wildlife protection. His famous slogan "Say No to Shark Fin Soup" has helped raise public awareness about the issue. Together with other celebrities, they have encouraged millions of people to take action. But the message is not just for celebrities. As Prince William said, "You don't have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to speak up and do something about endangered animals. You can be the voice of wildlife protection in your area. Remember: Change begins with you." 1．How many elephants are killed every day according to Prince William? A．20,000. B．33. C．54. D．70. 2．What did Prince William say about China? A．China has lost 70 percent of its elephant population. B．China should stop buying ivory products. C．China can become a global leader in wildlife protection. D．China needs more celebrities to speak up. 3．What is Yao Ming's contribution to wildlife protection? A．He made a speech on CCTV. B．He created the slogan "Say No to Shark Fin Soup." C．He set up nature reserves. D．He banned the ivory trade. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Only celebrities can help protect wildlife. B．Everyone can make a difference in wildlife protection. C．Wildlife protection is not a serious issue. D．We should wait for the government to take action. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Listening and Speaking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、根据语境及所给提示写出正确的单词。 1．Many wild animals are in danger of e______ (灭绝) if we don't take action. 2．The panda's natural h______ (栖息地) is in the mountains of southwestern China. 3．It is i______ (非法的) to hunt animals for their fur or ivory. 4．The government has taken measures for the c______ (保护) of wildlife. 5．We should raise people's a______ (意识) of protecting the environment. 6．The shark is a kind of m______ (海洋的) animal that needs our protection. 7．Some species are d______ (消失) at an alarming rate. 8．The loss of wildlife will be i______ (不可逆转的) if we don't act now. 【答案】 1．extinction 2．habitat 3．illegal 4．conservation 5．awareness 6．marine 7．disappearing 8．irreversible二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Many species are being pushed to the brink of ______ (extinct). 2．The animals are ______ (illegal) hunted for their valuable body parts. 3．We must make people ______ (awareness) of the serious situation. 4．The ______ (disappear) of forests has caused many animals to lose their homes. 5．______ (pollute) is one of the main causes of wildlife loss. 6．The ______ (endanger) species need our immediate help. 7．Prince William praised China's ______ (effort) in wildlife protection. 8．You can be the ______ (voice) of wildlife protection in your area. 【答案】 1． extinction 2．illegally 3．aware 4．disappearance 5．Pollution 6．endangered 7．efforts 8．Voice 三、短语翻译（英汉互译）。 1．濒危物种 __________ 2．栖息地丧失 __________ 3．非法捕猎 __________ 4．大规模灭绝 __________ 5．提高意识 __________ 6．处于灭绝的危险中 __________ 7．die out __________ 8．at an alarming rate __________ 9．speak up for __________ 10．change begins with you __________ 【答案】 1．endangered species 2．habitat loss 3．illegal hunting 4．mass extinction 5．raise awareness 6．be in danger of extinction 7．灭绝 8．以惊人的速度 9．为……发声 10．改变从你开始 四、单句语法填空。 1．Our planet's wildlife is dying ______ at an alarming rate. 2．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct every day. This mass extinction is caused ______ hunting, habitat loss, and pollution. 3．We must make people aware ______ the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife. 4．Some animals are ______ (hunt) and killed for their body parts. 5．Animals need a place to live ______, just like us. 6．It seems ______ people need to be more aware. 7．In the 33 years since I was born, we've lost around 70 percent ______ Africa's elephant population. 8．You don't have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to speak ______ and do something about endangered animals. 【答案】 1．out 2．by 3．of 4．being hunted 5．in 6．that 7．of 8．up 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．Our planet's wildlife is ______ ______ (灭绝) at an alarming rate. 2．This mass extinction is caused by hunting, ______ ______ (栖息地丧失), and pollution. 3．We must ______ people ______ (使……意识到) the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife. 4．In the 33 years since I was born, we've ______ ______ (失去了) around 70 percent of Africa's elephant population. 5．You don't have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to ______ ______ (发声) and do something about endangered animals. 6．You can be the ______ (声音) of wildlife protection in your area. Remember: ______ (改变) begins with you! 7．Many species are ______ ______ (被推向) to the brink of extinction. 8．The authorities are ______ ______ (承受压力) to build elephant parks. 【答案】 1． dying out 2．habitat loss 3．make; aware of 4．lost around 5．speak up 6．voice; Change 7．being pushed 8．under pressure 六、语法填空 （2024·湖北武汉·高一期末）Have you seen that poster with the clock? It's so good, but a little scary, too. I know. So many wild animals are 1. (die) out. This poster says that between 150 and 200 species 2. (become) extinct every day. That's terrible. We really need to do something. Why are so many species dying? Well, some animals are being 3. (hunt) and killed. And then there's pollution and habitat 4. (lose), I guess. Animals need a place 5. (live) in, just like us, and they need clean air and water, too. It seems like people need to be more 6. (awareness). Absolutely. More people need to know. Yes, they should make more of these posters—maybe 7. will help protect the wildlife.Someone has to speak up for 8. (endanger) animals. Some famous people, such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain's Prince William, work hard 9. (help). In his speech, Prince William praised China's 10. (effort) to protect wildlife: "I am absolutely convinced that China can become a global leader in the protection of wildlife." 【答案】1.dying 2．become 3．hunted 4．loss 5．to live 6．aware 7．it 8．endangered 9．to help 10．Efforts 七、阅读理解 （2024·广东广州·高一期末）Every year, millions of wild animals are killed for their body parts. Elephants are killed for their ivory, rhinos for their horns, and sharks for their fins. This illegal wildlife trade is one of the biggest threats to endangered species around the world. The illegal wildlife trade is worth billions of dollars each year. It is driven by demand from consumers who buy products made from animal parts. Some people believe these products have special powers or medicinal value, but there is no scientific evidence to support these claims. In fact, many of these products are made from animals that are endangered or even critically endangered. In recent years, China has taken strong action to fight illegal wildlife trade. The government has increased penalties for poachers and banned the trade of ivory. Many Chinese celebrities, such as basketball star Yao Ming, have also spoken out against the trade. Yao Ming's famous slogan "Say No to Shark Fin Soup" has raised public awareness about the issue. However, there is still much work to be done. As long as there is demand, there will be supply. The key to ending illegal wildlife trade is to change people's attitudes and behaviors. Every individual can make a difference. As Prince William said, "Change begins with you." 1．What is the main threat mentioned in the passage? A．Climate change. B．Illegal wildlife trade. C．Habitat loss. D．Pollution. 2．Why do some people buy products made from animal parts? A．They think these products are cheaper. B．They believe these products have special value. C．They want to collect them. D．They are required to buy them. 3．What has China done to fight illegal wildlife trade? ① Increased penalties for poachers. ② Banned the trade of ivory. ③ Sent celebrities to Africa. ④ Raised public awareness. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．According to the passage, what is the key to ending illegal wildlife trade? A．Increasing the number of police. B．Building more nature reserves. C．Changing people's attitudes and behaviors. D．Banning all trade of animal products. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the illegal wildlife trade and call for action. B．To criticize people who buy animal products. C．To describe the work of Prince William. D．To explain why animals are endangered. 【答案】 1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段"This illegal wildlife trade is one of the biggest threats to endangered species around the world."可知，非法野生动物贸易是最大的威胁之一。故选B。 2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段"Some people believe these products have special powers or medicinal value"可知，有些人认为这些产品有特殊价值。故选B。 3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段"The government has increased penalties for poachers and banned the trade of ivory. Yao Ming's famous slogan ... has raised public awareness"可知，中国采取了加大处罚力度、禁止象牙贸易和提高公众意识的措施。③"派遣名人去非洲"文中未提及。故选C。 4．C 细节理解题。根据第四段"The key to ending illegal wildlife trade is to change people's attitudes and behaviors."可知，关键在于改变人们的态度和行为。故选C。 5．A 主旨大意题。文章介绍了非法野生动物贸易及其危害，并呼吁每个人采取行动。故选A。 八、七选五 （2025·江苏南京·高一模拟）Animals are disappearing at an alarming rate. According to a recent report, between 150 and 200 species become extinct every day. 1 Human activities are largely to blame. One of the main causes is habitat loss. 2 Forests are cut down, wetlands are filled in, and grasslands are turned into farms. When animals lose their homes, they have nowhere to go. Another cause is illegal hunting. 3 Elephants are killed for their ivory, sharks for their fins, and rhinos for their horns. The illegal wildlife trade is worth billions of dollars each year. However, there is hope. 4 Many countries have passed laws to protect endangered species. Nature reserves have been set up to provide safe homes for wildlife. Famous people like Prince William and Yao Ming have spoken up for endangered animals. But the most important thing is that every individual can make a difference. 5 Remember: Change begins with you! A．Many animals are killed for their body parts. B．This means that thousands of species are disappearing every year. C．Animals need a place to live, just like us. D．Efforts are being made around the world to protect wildlife. E．The government should take more measures to protect animals. F．We should buy products made from animal parts to help the economy. G．You can raise awareness and encourage others to protect wildlife. 【答案】 1．B 上文提到每天有150-200个物种灭绝，B项"这意味着每年有数千个物种正在消失"是对此数据的进一步解释，承接上文。故选B。 2．C 本段讲栖息地丧失，C项"动物需要一个居住的地方，就像我们一样"解释了栖息地对动物的重要性，与后文森林被砍伐等内容形成因果逻辑。故选C。 3．A 本段讲非法捕猎，A项"许多动物因为它们的身体部位而被杀害"引出下文具体举例（象牙、鱼翅等），是段落主题句的展开。故选A。 4．D 上文提到有希望，后文具体说明各国采取的措施，D项"世界各地都在努力保护野生动物"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 5．G 上文提到每个人都可以发挥作用，G项"你可以提高意识并鼓励他人保护野生动物"具体说明个人可以做什么，承接上文。故选G。 （2024·全国甲卷·B篇改编） In October 2015, Prince William gave a moving speech on CCTV about wildlife protection. He shared some shocking statistics: "In the 33 years since I was born, we've lost around 70 percent of Africa's elephant population. Of those that are left, 20,000 are killed every year. That is 54 elephants killed every single day." The Prince also praised China's efforts in wildlife protection. "I am absolutely convinced that China can become a global leader in the protection of wildlife," he said. His words came as China was taking strong measures to fight illegal wildlife trade, including banning the ivory trade and increasing penalties for poachers. Prince William is not alone in this fight. Chinese basketball star Yao Ming has also been a strong supporter of wildlife protection. His famous slogan "Say No to Shark Fin Soup" has helped raise public awareness about the issue. Together with other celebrities, they have encouraged millions of people to take action. But the message is not just for celebrities. As Prince William said, "You don't have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to speak up and do something about endangered animals. You can be the voice of wildlife protection in your area. Remember: Change begins with you." 1．How many elephants are killed every day according to Prince William? A．20,000. B．33. C．54. D．70. 2．What did Prince William say about China? A．China has lost 70 percent of its elephant population. B．China should stop buying ivory products. C．China can become a global leader in wildlife protection. D．China needs more celebrities to speak up. 3．What is Yao Ming's contribution to wildlife protection? A．He made a speech on CCTV. B．He created the slogan "Say No to Shark Fin Soup." C．He set up nature reserves. D．He banned the ivory trade. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Only celebrities can help protect wildlife. B．Everyone can make a difference in wildlife protection. C．Wildlife protection is not a serious issue. D．We should wait for the government to take action. 【答案】 1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段"20,000 are killed every year. That is 54 elephants killed every single day."可知，每年有20,000头大象被杀，平均每天约54头。故选C。 2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段"China can become a global leader in the protection of wildlife"可知，威廉王子认为中国可以成为野生动物保护的全球领导者。故选C。 3．B 细节理解题。根据第三段"His famous slogan 'Say No to Shark Fin Soup' has helped raise public awareness"可知，姚明的贡献是创作了"拒绝鱼翅汤"的口号。故选B。 4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段"You don't have to be Prince William or Yao Ming... You can be the voice... Change begins with you."可知，每个人都能为野生动物保护做出贡献。故选B。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Listening and Speaking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、根据语境及所给提示写出正确的单词。 【答案】 1．extinction 2．habitat 3．illegal 4．conservation 5．awareness 6．marine 7．disappearing 8．irreversible二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 【答案】 1． extinction 2．illegally 3．aware 4．disappearance 5．Pollution 6．endangered 7．efforts 8．Voice 三、短语翻译（英汉互译）。 【答案】 1．endangered species 2．habitat loss 3．illegal hunting 4．mass extinction 5．raise awareness 6．be in danger of extinction 7．灭绝 8．以惊人的速度 9．为……发声 10．改变从你开始 四、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1．out 2．by 3．of 4．being hunted 5．in 6．that 7．of 8．up 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 【答案】 1． dying out 2．habitat loss 3．make; aware of 4．lost around 5．speak up 6．voice; Change 7．being pushed 8．under pressure 六、语法填空 【答案】1.dying 2．become 3．hunted 4．loss 5．to live 6．aware 7．it 8．endangered 9．to help 10．Efforts 七、阅读理解 【答案】 1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段"This illegal wildlife trade is one of the biggest threats to endangered species around the world."可知，非法野生动物贸易是最大的威胁之一。故选B。 2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段"Some people believe these products have special powers or medicinal value"可知，有些人认为这些产品有特殊价值。故选B。 3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段"The government has increased penalties for poachers and banned the trade of ivory. Yao Ming's famous slogan ... has raised public awareness"可知，中国采取了加大处罚力度、禁止象牙贸易和提高公众意识的措施。③"派遣名人去非洲"文中未提及。故选C。 4．C 细节理解题。根据第四段"The key to ending illegal wildlife trade is to change people's attitudes and behaviors."可知，关键在于改变人们的态度和行为。故选C。 5．A 主旨大意题。文章介绍了非法野生动物贸易及其危害，并呼吁每个人采取行动。故选A。 八、七选五 【答案】 1．B 上文提到每天有150-200个物种灭绝，B项"这意味着每年有数千个物种正在消失"是对此数据的进一步解释，承接上文。故选B。 2．C 本段讲栖息地丧失，C项"动物需要一个居住的地方，就像我们一样"解释了栖息地对动物的重要性，与后文森林被砍伐等内容形成因果逻辑。故选C。 3．A 本段讲非法捕猎，A项"许多动物因为它们的身体部位而被杀害"引出下文具体举例（象牙、鱼翅等），是段落主题句的展开。故选A。 4．D 上文提到有希望，后文具体说明各国采取的措施，D项"世界各地都在努力保护野生动物"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 5．G 上文提到每个人都可以发挥作用，G项"你可以提高意识并鼓励他人保护野生动物"具体说明个人可以做什么，承接上文。故选G。 （2024·全国甲卷·B篇改编） 【答案】 1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段"20,000 are killed every year. That is 54 elephants killed every single day."可知，每年有20,000头大象被杀，平均每天约54头。故选C。 2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段"China can become a global leader in the protection of wildlife"可知，威廉王子认为中国可以成为野生动物保护的全球领导者。故选C。 3．B 细节理解题。根据第三段"His famous slogan 'Say No to Shark Fin Soup' has helped raise public awareness"可知，姚明的贡献是创作了"拒绝鱼翅汤"的口号。故选B。 4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段"You don't have to be Prince William or Yao Ming... You can be the voice... Change begins with you."可知，每个人都能为野生动物保护做出贡献。故选B。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $