Unit 2 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语人教版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 4 Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每空一词） 【答案】 1．watching 2．field, guide 3．crashing 4．dying 5．protect 6．feeders 7．attention 8．variety 9．habitat 10．in, order 二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空 【答案】 1．in order to 2．so that 3．is used for 4．so as to 5．in order that 6．are used for 7．in order to 8．so that/in order that 9．so as to 10．in order that ．in order to/so as to 9．so that 10．so that/in order that 三、语法填空 【答案】 1．are 2．gather 3．catch 4．can 5．better 6．feeders 7．extremely 8．have joined 9．survival 10．protecting 四、短文改错 【答案】 1．are → is 2．connect → connects 3．watching → watch 4．clear → clearly 5．identify → identifying 6．protect → protecting 7．crash → crashing 8．extreme → extremely 9．make → makes 10．or → and 五、阅读理解（2025·湖北武汉·高一质检） 【答案】 1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，观鸟之所以受欢迎是因为它简单易行、无需昂贵设备、可以在任何地方进行，并且能帮助人们与自然联系、减轻压力。故选项C"它简单易行，且能帮助人们与自然联系"正确。 2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段"Birdwatchers often record the species and numbers of birds they see. This information helps scientists track bird populations and identify environmental problems."可知，观鸟者通过记录鸟类种类和数量为科学家提供数据来帮助野生动物保护。故选B。 3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段"They clean up habitats, build bird feeders, and put paper cut-outs on windows..."可知，观鸟俱乐部做的事包括①②④，③"在笼子里养鸟"文中未提及。故选C。 4．D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容，观鸟者应保持安全距离、避免大声喧哗、不触碰鸟巢或幼鸟，这些都是为了不"打扰"鸟类。故disturb意为"打扰、干扰"，与bother同义。故选D。 B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了观鸟的好处以及观鸟在野生动物保护中的作用，故作者的主要目的是介绍观鸟的益处及其在保护中的作用。故选B。 六、书面表达 【答案】 Protecting Wildlife in Our Neighbourhood In our neighbourhood, we often see squirrels and various birds. They need enough food, clean water, and safe places to live. We can take some simple actions to help them. First, we can put up bird feeders in our gardens so that birds have enough food, especially in winter. Second, we can build small wooden boxes in order to provide shelter for squirrels. Third, we should keep our community clean so as to protect their natural habitats. I call on everyone to take part in these activities. Small actions can make a big difference. Let's work together so that we can create a friendly environment for wildlife. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 4 Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每空一词） 1．Binoculars are used for w__________ birds from far away. 2．We need a bird f__________ g__________ to look up the birds we see. 3．Paper cut-outs on windows can stop birds from c__________ into them. 4．Many species are in danger of d__________ out. 5．The local government is taking action to p__________ wildlife. 6．Volunteers build bird f__________ to make sure birds have enough food. 7．We should pay more a__________ to less cute animals too. 8．Without v__________, our planet cannot survive. 9．Every tree that is cut down is a part of the h__________ of animals. 10．We can put paper cut-outs on windows i__________ o__________ to protect birds. 二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空 so that in order to so as to be used for in order that 1．I got up early __________ catch the first bus. 2．He spoke loudly __________ everyone could hear him clearly. 3．This knife __________ cutting bread. 4．We should take action immediately __________ protect these endangered animals. 5．She left early __________ she could avoid the heavy traffic. 6．The binoculars __________ watching birds from a distance. 7．We planted more trees __________ provide shade in summer. 8．The teacher explained the question again __________ all the students could understand it. 9．Please speak slowly __________ make yourself understood. 10．They built a new hospital __________ the sick could get timely treatment. 三、语法填空 Birdwatching is a popular hobby that you can do anywhere. The Qinling Mountains 1. __________ (be) one of the best birdwatching sites in China, but you can also find many species in your local park. Every Saturday morning, a group of teenagers 2. __________ (gather) in the Qinling Mountains to search for wild birds. They get up early so as to 3. __________ (catch) the birds at their most active time. One of them, Li Ming, says, "I've brought a bird field guide so that we 4. __________ (can) look up the birds we see. My dad gave me these binoculars in order that we can see the birds 5. __________ (well)." Birdwatching clubs play an important role in wildlife protection. They clean up habitats, build bird 6. __________ (feeder), and put paper cut-outs on windows in order to protect birds. These activities are 7. __________ (extreme) helpful for the local ecosystem. In recent years, more and more young people 8. __________ (join) birdwatching clubs. They are not only interested in observing birds, but also concerned about the 9. __________ (survive) of endangered species. Through these activities, they have learned the importance of 10. __________ (protect) wildlife and their habitats. 四、短文改错 下面短文中有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 Birdwatching are a rewarding hobby that connect people with nature. Many teenagers get up early in order to watching birds at sunrise. They bring binoculars so that they can see birds clear. A bird field guide is used for identify different species. Birdwatching clubs also play an important role in protect wildlife. They build bird feeders so that birds have enough food. They put paper cut-outs on windows in order to stop birds from crash into them. These actions are extreme helpful. In my opinion, everyone should take part in birdwatching activities. It not only make us happy, but also helps us realize the importance of wildlife protection. Let's take action now so that we can create a good future for birds or other animals. 五、阅读理解 Birdwatching is one of the fastest-growing outdoor activities in the world. More than 50 million Americans now consider themselves birdwatchers, and the number is growing rapidly in other countries as well. Why is birdwatching so popular? First, it is an activity that anyone can do. You don't need special skills or expensive equipment. A simple pair of binoculars and a field guide are enough to get started. Second, birdwatching can be done anywhere — in city parks, forests, wetlands, or even in your own backyard. Third, it offers a great way to connect with nature and reduce stress. Many birdwatchers say that watching birds helps them feel calm and peaceful. Besides personal benefits, birdwatching also plays an important role in wildlife protection. Birdwatchers often record the species and numbers of birds they see. This information helps scientists track bird populations and identify environmental problems. For example, if a certain species is no longer seen in an area, it may indicate that the local environment has been damaged. Birdwatching clubs also take direct action to protect birds. They clean up habitats, build bird feeders, and put paper cut-outs on windows to prevent birds from crashing into glass. They also educate the public about the importance of protecting birds and their habitats. However, birdwatchers must follow certain rules to ensure they do not disturb the birds. They should keep a safe distance, avoid making loud noises, and never touch nests or baby birds. Responsible birdwatching is the key to protecting the birds we love. 1．What makes birdwatching so popular according to the passage? A．It requires professional skills and expensive equipment. B．It can only be done in forests and wetlands. C．It is easy, accessible, and helps people connect with nature. D．It is a competitive sport that attracts many people. 2．How do birdwatchers contribute to wildlife protection? A．By feeding birds every day. B．By recording bird species and numbers for scientists. C．By keeping birds in their homes. D．By teaching birds to sing. 3．What do birdwatching clubs do to protect birds? ① They clean up habitats. ② They build bird feeders. ③ They raise birds in cages. ④ They put paper cut-outs on windows. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What does the underlined word "disturb" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Help. B．Watch. C．Feed. D．Bother. 5．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A．To teach people how to identify different bird species. B．To introduce the benefits of birdwatching and its role in protection. C．To explain why some birds are endangered. D．To describe the best places for birdwatching in the world. 六、书面表达 假设你是某中学高一学生李华，你校英语报正在征集以"Protecting Wildlife in Our Neighbourhood"为题的短文。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 1. 你们社区常见的野生动物及其需求； 2. 你们可以采取哪些具体行动来帮助它们（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家一起行动。 注意： 词数80-100左右； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 至少使用两种表达目的的结构（如in order to, so that等）。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 4 Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每空一词） 1．Binoculars are used for w__________ birds from far away. 2．We need a bird f__________ g__________ to look up the birds we see. 3．Paper cut-outs on windows can stop birds from c__________ into them. 4．Many species are in danger of d__________ out. 5．The local government is taking action to p__________ wildlife. 6．Volunteers build bird f__________ to make sure birds have enough food. 7．We should pay more a__________ to less cute animals too. 8．Without v__________, our planet cannot survive. 9．Every tree that is cut down is a part of the h__________ of animals. 10．We can put paper cut-outs on windows i__________ o__________ to protect birds. 【答案】 1．watching 2．field, guide 3．crashing 4．dying 5．protect 6．feeders 7．attention 8．variety 9．habitat 10．in, order 【解析】 1．句意：双筒望远镜用于从远处观察鸟类。be used for doing sth. 表示“用于做某事”，故填watching。 2．句意：我们需要一本野外指南来查阅我们看到的鸟类。bird field guide为固定搭配，意为“鸟类野外指南”，故填field和guide。 3．句意：窗户上的剪纸可以防止鸟儿撞到它们。stop...from doing...表示“阻止……做某事”，crash into意为“撞上”，故填crashing。 4．句意：许多物种正面临灭绝的危险。die out意为“灭绝”，in danger of后接动名词，故填dying。 5．句意：当地政府正在采取措施保护野生动物。protect wildlife意为“保护野生动物”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 6．句意：志愿者建造鸟类喂食器以确保鸟类有足够的食物。bird feeder意为“鸟类喂食器”，根据语境应用复数形式，故填feeders。 7．句意：我们也应该多关注那些不那么可爱的动物。pay attention to意为“关注”，故填attention。 8．句意：没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。without variety意为“没有多样性”，故填variety。 9．句意：每一棵被砍倒的树都是动物栖息地的一部分。habitat意为“栖息地”，故填habitat。 10．句意：我们可以把剪纸贴在窗户上以保护鸟类。in order to意为“为了”，表示目的，故填in和order。 二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空 so that in order to so as to be used for in order that 1．I got up early __________ catch the first bus. 2．He spoke loudly __________ everyone could hear him clearly. 3．This knife __________ cutting bread. 4．We should take action immediately __________ protect these endangered animals. 5．She left early __________ she could avoid the heavy traffic. 6．The binoculars __________ watching birds from a distance. 7．We planted more trees __________ provide shade in summer. 8．The teacher explained the question again __________ all the students could understand it. 9．Please speak slowly __________ make yourself understood. 10．They built a new hospital __________ the sick could get timely treatment. 【答案】 1．in order to 2．so that 3．is used for 4．so as to 5．in order that 6．are used for 7．in order to 8．so that/in order that 9．so as to 10．in order that 【解析】 1．句意：我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。此处表示目的，后接动词原形catch，故填in order to。 2．句意：他大声说话以便每个人都能听清楚。此处表示目的，后接从句，故填so that。 3．句意：这把刀是用来切面包的。be used for doing表示“被用于做某事”，主语为单数，故填is used for。 4．句意：我们应该立即采取行动以保护这些濒危动物。此处表示目的，后接动词原形protect，故填so as to。 5．句意：她早早离开以免遇到交通拥堵。此处表示目的，后接从句，故填in order that。 6．句意：双筒望远镜是用来从远处观察鸟类的。主语为复数，be used for后接动名词，故填are used for。 7．句意：我们种了更多的树以便在夏天提供阴凉。此处表示目的，后接动词原形provide，故填in order to。 8．句意：老师又解释了一遍问题以便所有学生都能理解。后接从句，表示目的，故填so that或in order that。9．句意：请慢点说以便让大家听明白。此处表示目的，后接动词原形make，故填so as to。 10．句意：他们建了一家新医院以便病人能得到及时治疗。后接从句，表示目的，故填in order that。 三、语法填空 Birdwatching is a popular hobby that you can do anywhere. The Qinling Mountains 1. __________ (be) one of the best birdwatching sites in China, but you can also find many species in your local park. Every Saturday morning, a group of teenagers 2. __________ (gather) in the Qinling Mountains to search for wild birds. They get up early so as to 3. __________ (catch) the birds at their most active time. One of them, Li Ming, says, "I've brought a bird field guide so that we 4. __________ (can) look up the birds we see. My dad gave me these binoculars in order that we can see the birds 5. __________ (well)." Birdwatching clubs play an important role in wildlife protection. They clean up habitats, build bird 6. __________ (feeder), and put paper cut-outs on windows in order to protect birds. These activities are 7. __________ (extreme) helpful for the local ecosystem. In recent years, more and more young people 8. __________ (join) birdwatching clubs. They are not only interested in observing birds, but also concerned about the 9. __________ (survive) of endangered species. Through these activities, they have learned the importance of 10. __________ (protect) wildlife and their habitats. 【答案】 1．are 2．gather 3．catch 4．can 5．better 6．feeders 7．extremely 8．have joined 9．survival 10．protecting 【解析】 1．句意：秦岭山脉是中国最好的观鸟地点之一。主语"The Qinling Mountains"为复数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填are。 2．句意：每个星期六早上，一群青少年聚集在秦岭山脉寻找野生鸟类。主语"a group of teenagers"为复数，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，故填gather。 3．句意：他们早起是为了在鸟类最活跃的时候观察它们。so as to后接动词原形，故填catch。 4．句意：我带了野外指南以便我们查阅看到的鸟。so that后接从句，can表示能力，故填can。 5．句意：我爸爸给了我双筒望远镜以便我们能更好地观察鸟类。此处隐含比较意义，用比较级，故填better。 6．句意：观鸟俱乐部清理栖息地、建造鸟类喂食器。feeders为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填feeders。 7．句意：这些活动对当地生态系统非常有帮助。应用副词修饰形容词helpful，故填extremely。 8．句意：近年来，越来越多的年轻人加入了观鸟俱乐部。时间状语"In recent years"提示用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have joined。 9．句意：他们不仅对观察鸟类感兴趣，也关心濒危物种的生存。the survival of...意为"……的生存"，故填survival。 10．句意：通过这些活动，他们认识到了保护野生动物及其栖息地的重要性。of为介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。 四、短文改错 下面短文中有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 Birdwatching are a rewarding hobby that connect people with nature. Many teenagers get up early in order to watching birds at sunrise. They bring binoculars so that they can see birds clear. A bird field guide is used for identify different species. Birdwatching clubs also play an important role in protect wildlife. They build bird feeders so that birds have enough food. They put paper cut-outs on windows in order to stop birds from crash into them. These actions are extreme helpful. In my opinion, everyone should take part in birdwatching activities. It not only make us happy, but also helps us realize the importance of wildlife protection. Let's take action now so that we can create a good future for birds or other animals. 【答案】 1．are → is 2．connect → connects 3．watching → watch 4．clear → clearly 5．identify → identifying 6．protect → protecting 7．crash → crashing 8．extreme → extremely 9．make → makes 10．or → and 【解析】 1．主语"Birdwatching"为单数概念，谓语动词应用is，故are改为is。 2．定语从句中关系代词that指代先行词"hobby"，为单数，谓语动词应用connects，故connect改为connects。 3．in order to后接动词原形，故watching改为watch。 4．应用副词clearly修饰动词see，故clear改为clearly。 5．be used for doing表示"被用于做某事"，故identify改为identifying。 6．in为介词，后接动名词，故protect改为protecting。 7．stop...from doing为固定搭配，故crash改为crashing。 8．应用副词extremely修饰形容词helpful，故extreme改为extremely 9．主语"It"为单数，谓语动词应用makes，故make改为makes。 10．"birds and other animals"表示并列关系，故or改为and。【解析】 五、阅读理解 Birdwatching is one of the fastest-growing outdoor activities in the world. More than 50 million Americans now consider themselves birdwatchers, and the number is growing rapidly in other countries as well. Why is birdwatching so popular? First, it is an activity that anyone can do. You don't need special skills or expensive equipment. A simple pair of binoculars and a field guide are enough to get started. Second, birdwatching can be done anywhere — in city parks, forests, wetlands, or even in your own backyard. Third, it offers a great way to connect with nature and reduce stress. Many birdwatchers say that watching birds helps them feel calm and peaceful. Besides personal benefits, birdwatching also plays an important role in wildlife protection. Birdwatchers often record the species and numbers of birds they see. This information helps scientists track bird populations and identify environmental problems. For example, if a certain species is no longer seen in an area, it may indicate that the local environment has been damaged. Birdwatching clubs also take direct action to protect birds. They clean up habitats, build bird feeders, and put paper cut-outs on windows to prevent birds from crashing into glass. They also educate the public about the importance of protecting birds and their habitats. However, birdwatchers must follow certain rules to ensure they do not disturb the birds. They should keep a safe distance, avoid making loud noises, and never touch nests or baby birds. Responsible birdwatching is the key to protecting the birds we love. 1．What makes birdwatching so popular according to the passage? A．It requires professional skills and expensive equipment. B．It can only be done in forests and wetlands. C．It is easy, accessible, and helps people connect with nature. D．It is a competitive sport that attracts many people. 2．How do birdwatchers contribute to wildlife protection? A．By feeding birds every day. B．By recording bird species and numbers for scientists. C．By keeping birds in their homes. D．By teaching birds to sing. 3．What do birdwatching clubs do to protect birds? ① They clean up habitats. ② They build bird feeders. ③ They raise birds in cages. ④ They put paper cut-outs on windows. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What does the underlined word "disturb" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Help. B．Watch. C．Feed. D．Bother. 5．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A．To teach people how to identify different bird species. B．To introduce the benefits of birdwatching and its role in protection. C．To explain why some birds are endangered. D．To describe the best places for birdwatching in the world. 【答案与解析】 1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，观鸟之所以受欢迎是因为它简单易行、无需昂贵设备、可以在任何地方进行，并且能帮助人们与自然联系、减轻压力。故选项C"它简单易行，且能帮助人们与自然联系"正确。 2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段"Birdwatchers often record the species and numbers of birds they see. This information helps scientists track bird populations and identify environmental problems."可知，观鸟者通过记录鸟类种类和数量为科学家提供数据来帮助野生动物保护。故选B。 3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段"They clean up habitats, build bird feeders, and put paper cut-outs on windows..."可知，观鸟俱乐部做的事包括①②④，③"在笼子里养鸟"文中未提及。故选C。 4．D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容，观鸟者应保持安全距离、避免大声喧哗、不触碰鸟巢或幼鸟，这些都是为了不"打扰"鸟类。故disturb意为"打扰、干扰"，与bother同义。故选D。 5． B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了观鸟的好处以及观鸟在野生动物保护中的作用，故作者的主要目的是介绍观鸟的益处及其在保护中的作用。故选B。 六、书面表达 假设你是某中学高一学生李华，你校英语报正在征集以"Protecting Wildlife in Our Neighbourhood"为题的短文。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 1. 你们社区常见的野生动物及其需求； 2. 你们可以采取哪些具体行动来帮助它们（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家一起行动。 注意： 词数80-100左右； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 至少使用两种表达目的的结构（如in order to, so that等）。 【答案】 Protecting Wildlife in Our Neighbourhood In our neighbourhood, we often see squirrels and various birds. They need enough food, clean water, and safe places to live. We can take some simple actions to help them. First, we can put up bird feeders in our gardens so that birds have enough food, especially in winter. Second, we can build small wooden boxes in order to provide shelter for squirrels. Third, we should keep our community clean so as to protect their natural habitats. I call on everyone to take part in these activities. Small actions can make a big difference. Let's work together so that we can create a friendly environment for wildlife. 【解析】 本篇书面表达为要点类作文，要求写一篇关于在社区保护野生动物的短文。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称复数we为主。 结构安排： 第一段介绍社区常见的野生动物及其基本需求。 第二段列举具体行动，使用了so that、in order to、so as to等目的表达结构，丰富了文章句式。 第三段发出呼吁，号召大家共同行动。 本文要点齐全，逻辑清晰，语言简洁流畅，符合投稿短文的要求。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $