Unit 3 Technology and Inventions （单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材北师大版九年级下册

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Technology and Inventions ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. We can see the ____________________ (轮子) of the bike under the tree. 2. This ____________________ (自动驾驶的) bus can run without a driver. 3. Every ____________________ (乘客) must show his ticket before getting on the train. 4. This small ____________________ (装置) helps people check their temperature. 5. It is very important to donate ____________________ (血液) to help people in need. 6. The computer is one of the greatest ____________________ (发明) in modern times. 7. The rain kept falling ____________________ (不断地) all night. 8. ____________________ (蒸汽) comes out of the hot pot. 9. I will take the ____________________ (高速的) train to Beijing tomorrow. 10. It is ____________________ (难以置信的) that he finished the hard work in one hour. 2、 首字母填空（10分） 11. My brother likes to w____________________ his new jacket to school. 12. The i____________________ of planes changed people’s way of travelling. 13. He is an i____________________ and creates many useful things. 14. We hope there will be great i____________________ in our school. 15. It’s u____________________ for him to get up so early. 16. The o____________________ recorded how the birds feed their babies. 17. Every h____________________ in the village has a small garden. 18. H____________________ rice can produce more grain. 19. This film is well known i____________________. 20. The long walk made me h____________________. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 21. He is one of the greatest ____________________ (invent) in the world. 22. The ____________________ (invent) of the telephone changed our life. 23. The machine runs ____________________ (continue) for 24 hours. 24. I am ____________________ (satisfy) with what you have done. 25. This is an ____________________ (unusual) story for children. 26. China is a ____________________ (develop) country. 27. The boy looked ____________________ (hunger) after running. 28. The news was ____________________ (heartbreak) and we felt sad. 29. He is a careful ____________________ (observe) of nature. 30. We hope for great ____________________ (improve) in our plan. 四、完成句子（10分） 31. 他骑摩托车去镇上。He rode his ____________________ to the town. 32. 这辆车的引擎出问题了。Something is wrong with the car’s ____________________. 33. 血液把氧气输送到全身。____________________ carries oxygen through our body. 34. 这个装置一直在持续工作。This device works ____________________. 35. 他是一名国际知名的科学家。He is a scientist known ____________________. 36. 杂交水稻帮助了很多发展中国家。____________________ rice helps many ____________________ countries. 37. 这是一个令人心碎的消息。It was a ____________________ piece of news. 38. 每个家庭都可以参与这项活动。Every ____________________ can take part in this activity. 39. 作为观察员，他记录一切变化。As an ____________________, he records all the changes. 40. 很难相信这个难以置信的故事。It’s hard to believe this ____________________ story. 五、短语填空（10分） 41. 我的班主任总是不辞辛劳帮助班上的后进生。 My head teacher always ____________ ______________ ____________ to help the slow students in class. 42. 这个美丽的花园不属于他。 This beautiful garden does not ____________ ____________ him. 43. 妈妈对我这次英语测试的成绩很满意。 My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ my marks in this English test. 44. 他下定决心要成为一名发明家。 He ____________ ____________ ____________ to be an inventor. 45. 年复一年，这位老人坚持记录天气变化。 ____________ ____________ ____________ , the old man kept recording the changes of weather. 46. 互联网让我们能够轻松和远方的朋友交流。 The Internet ____________ ____________ ____________ us ____________ communicate with friends far away easily. 47. 巨大的社会需求催生了这项新发明。 Great social needs ____________ ____________ ____________ this new invention. 48. 如果你敢于跳出思维定式，你就能找到新办法。 If you dare to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ , you can find new ways. 49. 把失败当作提升自我的机会，你才会不断进步。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ , and you will keep improving. 50. 坚持下去，你的努力终会得到回报。 Keep on trying, and your efforts will ____________ ____________ . 六、语法训练（10分） 51. ____________________ (see) from the top of the hill, the scene looks wonderful. 52. The ____________________ (observe) wrote down every change carefully. 53. His ____________________ (curious) makes him keep asking questions about space. 54. This ____________________ (drive) bus can run without a driver. 55. The workers hope for further ____________________ (develop) of the engine. 56. She felt ____________________ (relax) after finishing the difficult task. 57. The ____________________ (discuss) about new inventions lasted for two hours. 58. The old photo ____________________ (keep) well for over fifty years. 59. This kind of rice is ____________________ (internation) famous now. 60. The girl ____________________ (give) me a nice gift just now. 七、完形填空（10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can 61 do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so 62 ? The secret 63 artificial intelligence. Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with 64 technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to 65 robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This 66 of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact (交互), improving their ability to move and 67 tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even 68 tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). 69 sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’H1 humanoid robot as a(n) 70 . It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 61．A．hardly B．still C．even D．always 62．A．smart B．perfect C．strange D．different 63．A．makes up B．lies in C．gives out D．takes in 64．A．necessary B．difficult C．special D．amazing 65．A．improve B．manage C．make D．train 66．A．purpose B．mix C．idea D．decision 67．A．accept B．choose C．perform D．prevent 68．A．important B．interesting C．challenging D．simple 69．A．While B．Unless C．Though D．Because 70．A．suggestion B．example C．solution D．opinion 八、阅读理解（10分） HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 71．What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A．It does not fit students. B．Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C．It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D．It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 72．What does the underlined word “water-resistant” probably mean? A．able to work without water B．not easily damaged by water C．made of a special kind of water D．able to produce water by itself 73．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B．its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C．you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D．the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 74．What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 2 if it needs to support 9 hours of use? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．One hour. 75．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Smart Glasses B．How to Choose Smart Glasses C．How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D．HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper 九、语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is known to all that Mars is a mysterious planet. The Zhurong rover 76 (land) successfully on Mars in 2021, completing its main mission. It worked quietly on the red planet and sent valuable data back to Earth. Scientists use modern 77 (telescope) to observe distant stars and planets. They study the environment of Mars 78 (careful) and try to find possible signs of water. Mars is quite different 79 Earth in many ways, and it is much 80 (cold) on average. It is reported that 81 new probe will be sent to Mars in the coming years. The project will lay a solid foundation for future manned space tasks. A large amount of data 82 (collect) by scientific tools every year for further research. With the rapid 83 (develop) of space technology, our country will go further into the universe. Many teenagers show great interest in space exploration and dream of being astronauts. They hold on to their dreams and never give 84 easily. We believe more amazing space achievements 85 (realize) one day. 十、写作（10分） 86．随着中国免签政策的实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展对生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：发展 development；方便的 convenient How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Technology and Inventions ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. We can see the ____________________ (轮子) of the bike under the tree. 2. This ____________________ (自动驾驶的) bus can run without a driver. 3. Every ____________________ (乘客) must show his ticket before getting on the train. 4. This small ____________________ (装置) helps people check their temperature. 5. It is very important to donate ____________________ (血液) to help people in need. 6. The computer is one of the greatest ____________________ (发明) in modern times. 7. The rain kept falling ____________________ (不断地) all night. 8. ____________________ (蒸汽) comes out of the hot pot. 9. I will take the ____________________ (高速的) train to Beijing tomorrow. 10. It is ____________________ (难以置信的) that he finished the hard work in one hour. 【答案】1. wheel 2. driverless 3. passenger 4. device5. blood 6. inventions 7. continuously 8. Steam 9. high-speed 10. unbelievable 2、 首字母填空（10分） 11. My brother likes to w____________________ his new jacket to school. 12. The i____________________ of planes changed people’s way of travelling. 13. He is an i____________________ and creates many useful things. 14. We hope there will be great i____________________ in our school. 15. It’s u____________________ for him to get up so early. 16. The o____________________ recorded how the birds feed their babies. 17. Every h____________________ in the village has a small garden. 18. H____________________ rice can produce more grain. 19. This film is well known i____________________. 20. The long walk made me h____________________. 【答案】11. wear 12. invention 13. inventor 14. improvement 15. unusual 16. observer 17. household 18. Hybrid 19. internationally 20. hungry 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 21. He is one of the greatest ____________________ (invent) in the world. 22. The ____________________ (invent) of the telephone changed our life. 23. The machine runs ____________________ (continue) for 24 hours. 24. I am ____________________ (satisfy) with what you have done. 25. This is an ____________________ (unusual) story for children. 26. China is a ____________________ (develop) country. 27. The boy looked ____________________ (hunger) after running. 28. The news was ____________________ (heartbreak) and we felt sad. 29. He is a careful ____________________ (observe) of nature. 30. We hope for great ____________________ (improve) in our plan. 【答案】21. inventors 22. invention 23. continuously 24. satisfied 25. unusual 26. developing 27. hungry 28. heartbreaking 29. observer 30. improvement 四、完成句子（10分） 31. 他骑摩托车去镇上。He rode his ____________________ to the town. 32. 这辆车的引擎出问题了。Something is wrong with the car’s ____________________. 33. 血液把氧气输送到全身。____________________ carries oxygen through our body. 34. 这个装置一直在持续工作。This device works ____________________. 35. 他是一名国际知名的科学家。He is a scientist known ____________________. 36. 杂交水稻帮助了很多发展中国家。____________________ rice helps many ____________________ countries. 37. 这是一个令人心碎的消息。It was a ____________________ piece of news. 38. 每个家庭都可以参与这项活动。Every ____________________ can take part in this activity. 39. 作为观察员，他记录一切变化。As an ____________________, he records all the changes. 40. 很难相信这个难以置信的故事。It’s hard to believe this ____________________ story. 【答案】31. motorbike 32. engine 33. Blood 34. continuously 35. internationally 36. Hybrid; developing 37. heartbreaking 38. household 39. observer 40. unbelievable 五、短语填空（10分） 41. 我的班主任总是不辞辛劳帮助班上的后进生。 My head teacher always ____________ ______________ ____________ to help the slow students in class. 42. 这个美丽的花园不属于他。 This beautiful garden does not ____________ ____________ him. 43. 妈妈对我这次英语测试的成绩很满意。 My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ my marks in this English test. 44. 他下定决心要成为一名发明家。 He ____________ ____________ ____________ to be an inventor. 45. 年复一年，这位老人坚持记录天气变化。 ____________ ____________ ____________ , the old man kept recording the changes of weather. 46. 互联网让我们能够轻松和远方的朋友交流。 The Internet ____________ ____________ ____________ us ____________ communicate with friends far away easily. 47. 巨大的社会需求催生了这项新发明。 Great social needs ____________ ____________ ____________ this new invention. 48. 如果你敢于跳出思维定式，你就能找到新办法。 If you dare to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ , you can find new ways. 49. 把失败当作提升自我的机会，你才会不断进步。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ , and you will keep improving. 50. 坚持下去，你的努力终会得到回报。 Keep on trying, and your efforts will ____________ ____________ . 【答案】41. goes out of her way 42. belong to 43. is satisfied with 44. made up his mind 45. Year after year 46. makes it possible for; to 47. gave birth to 48. think outside the box 49. See failure as a chance to improve 50. pay off 六、语法训练（10分） 51. ____________________ (see) from the top of the hill, the scene looks wonderful. 52. The ____________________ (observe) wrote down every change carefully. 53. His ____________________ (curious) makes him keep asking questions about space. 54. This ____________________ (drive) bus can run without a driver. 55. The workers hope for further ____________________ (develop) of the engine. 56. She felt ____________________ (relax) after finishing the difficult task. 57. The ____________________ (discuss) about new inventions lasted for two hours. 58. The old photo ____________________ (keep) well for over fifty years. 59. This kind of rice is ____________________ (internation) famous now. 60. The girl ____________________ (give) me a nice gift just now. 【答案】51. Seen 52. observer 53. curiosity 54. driverless 55. development 56. relaxed 57. discussion 58. has been kept 59. internationally 60. gave 七、完形填空（10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can 61 do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so 62 ? The secret 63 artificial intelligence. Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with 64 technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to 65 robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This 66 of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact (交互), improving their ability to move and 67 tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even 68 tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). 69 sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’H1 humanoid robot as a(n) 70 . It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 61．A．hardly B．still C．even D．always 62．A．smart B．perfect C．strange D．different 63．A．makes up B．lies in C．gives out D．takes in 64．A．necessary B．difficult C．special D．amazing 65．A．improve B．manage C．make D．train 66．A．purpose B．mix C．idea D．decision 67．A．accept B．choose C．perform D．prevent 68．A．important B．interesting C．challenging D．simple 69．A．While B．Unless C．Though D．Because 70．A．suggestion B．example C．solution D．opinion 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能尤其是大语言模型与视觉AI技术的融合，搭配新材料和传感器的进步，正在快速推动人形机器人的能力升级，未来市场潜力巨大。 【详解】61．句意：另一个人形机器人甚至还能完成前空翻。 前文提到人形机器人会跳秧歌，这里递进表示“甚至还能做前空翻”，even表递进“甚至”，符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、still“仍然”、always“总是”都不符合逻辑。 62．句意：但是什么让它们如此智能？ 后文提到机器人能靠AI思考，对应这里问“是什么让它们这么聪明？”，后文也出现了对应提示句“But being smart isn’t enough”，smart符合上下文。perfect“完美的”、strange“奇怪的”、different“不同的”都不符合逻辑。 63．句意：秘密就在于人工智能。 固定搭配the secret lies in...表示“秘诀在于……”，符合句意，和后文讲AI对机器人的作用完全匹配。make up“组成”、give out“分发/发出”、take in“吸收/理解”都不符合语义。 64．句意：各家公司提出了像大语言模型这类令人惊叹的技术。 用来修饰后文的大语言模型这类前沿技术，表达“令人惊叹的技术”，贴合上下文对AI进展的正面描述。amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。necessary“必要的”、difficult“困难的”、special“特殊的”都贴合不了语境里新技术的突破性感受。 65．句意：支撑ChatGPT的大语言模型可以被用来改进机器人技术。 前文说生成式AI把人形机器人推到新层级，这里指支撑ChatGPT的大语言模型可以用来改进机器人技术。improve“改进、提升”符合文意。manage“管理，设法完成”、make“制作”、train“训练”都不符合逻辑。 66．句意：大语言模型与视觉AI的融合，让机器人能够理解事物、建立交互关系。 这里指大语言模型和视觉AI两者的结合/融合，mix有“混合、结合”的含义，符合两种技术搭配协作的描述。purpose“目的”、idea“想法，主意”、decision“决定”都不符合逻辑。 67．句意：既提升了它们的移动能力，也强化了它们执行各类任务的水平。 perform tasks是固定搭配，意思是“执行任务、完成任务”，是描述机器人工作能力的标准表达。accept“接受”、choose“选择”、prevent“阻止”都不能和tasks构成符合语境的搭配。 68．句意：在过去，哪怕是捡起苹果这类简单的任务，对机器人来说都难度极高。 前文提到现在机器人能力大幅提升，这里用“过去哪怕是捡苹果这种简单任务都很难”来形成反差，反衬技术的进步，simple（简单的）正好对应“过去机器人能力不足，基础动作都做不好”的逻辑。important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”、challenging“有挑战性的”都和后文“过去机器人能力弱”的转折逻辑矛盾。 69．句意：传感器让它们看见、听见并“感知”周围环境，而马达帮助它们轻松移动。 这里在列举新技术带来的好处：碳纤维让机器人强壮灵活，同时传感器让它们感知环境，而电机帮助移动。这里While表示并列，意为“而，同时”，符合句意。Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”、Because“因为”都不符合逻辑。 70．句意：以宇树科技的H1人形机器人作为例子。 固定搭配take...as an example表示“以……为例”，后文开始列举宇树机器人的具体配置来佐证前文的技术描述，example符合语境。suggestion“建议”、solution“解决方案”、opinion“观点”都不符合“举具体产品案例”的语境。 八、阅读理解（10分） HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 71．What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A．It does not fit students. B．Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C．It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D．It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 72．What does the underlined word “water-resistant” probably mean? A．able to work without water B．not easily damaged by water C．made of a special kind of water D．able to produce water by itself 73．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B．its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C．you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D．the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 74．What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 2 if it needs to support 9 hours of use? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．One hour. 75．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Smart Glasses B．How to Choose Smart Glasses C．How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D．HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为智能眼镜HUAWEI Eyewear 2的特点与功能：重量仅三十八克，比一代轻十二克，属于市面上最轻的智能眼镜之一；具备坐姿提醒、防水、触控操作与定向声场等功能；充电十分钟可用三小时、六十分钟充满可供九小时通话；还能朗读手机消息与天气信息，兼具时尚与便捷，是现代生活的智能助手。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，基础款售价为1699元。 72．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days.”可知，该词意为不怕水损坏。 73．推理判断题。根据文章第2段后文“I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose”可知，前文应提及佩戴舒适轻便。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time.”可知，支持9小时使用需充电60分钟，即一小时。 75．最佳标题题。根据文章第4段“making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.”可知，文章旨在介绍该产品作为智能助手的角色。 九、语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is known to all that Mars is a mysterious planet. The Zhurong rover 76 (land) successfully on Mars in 2021, completing its main mission. It worked quietly on the red planet and sent valuable data back to Earth. Scientists use modern 77 (telescope) to observe distant stars and planets. They study the environment of Mars 78 (careful) and try to find possible signs of water. Mars is quite different 79 Earth in many ways, and it is much 80 (cold) on average. It is reported that 81 new probe will be sent to Mars in the coming years. The project will lay a solid foundation for future manned space tasks. A large amount of data 82 (collect) by scientific tools every year for further research. With the rapid 83 (develop) of space technology, our country will go further into the universe. Many teenagers show great interest in space exploration and dream of being astronauts. They hold on to their dreams and never give 84 easily. We believe more amazing space achievements 85 (realize) one day. 【答案】76．landed 77．telescopes 78．carefully 79．from 80．colder 81．a 82．is collected 83．development 84．up 85．will be realized 【导语】本文通过介绍“祝融号”成功登陆火星、科学家对火星的观测研究以及青少年对太空探索的兴趣，说明航天技术发展的重要意义，指出坚持梦想并不断探索有助于实现更多太空成就。 【详解】76．句意：祝融号火星车于2021年成功登陆火星，完成了其主要任务。由时间状语“in 2021”可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填landed。 77．句意：科学家使用现代望远镜观测遥远的恒星和行星。“telescope”为可数名词，此处表示复数泛指，需用复数形式，故填telescopes。 78．句意：他们仔细研究火星环境，并试图寻找可能存在的水的迹象。修饰动词“study”需用副词，故填carefully。 79．句意：火星在许多方面与地球相当不同，而且火星平均来说要冷得多。固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”，故填from。 80．句意：火星在许多方面与地球相当不同，而且火星平均来说要冷得多。前有“much”修饰，且与地球相比，需用cold的比较级，故填colder。 81．句意：据报道，一颗新探测器将在未来几年被送往火星。“probe”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一颗新探测器”，需用不定冠词a。 82．句意：每年大量数据被科学工具收集，用于进一步研究。主语“A large amount of data”与collect之间为被动关系，且由“every year”可知用一般现在时被动语态；data作主语视为不可数，故填is collected。 83．句意：随着航天技术的快速发展，我国将更深入地探索宇宙。“rapid”修饰名词，develop的名词形式为development。 84．句意：他们坚持梦想，从不轻易放弃。固定搭配“give up”表示“放弃”，故填up。 85．句意：我们相信总有一天会实现更多令人惊叹的太空成就。主语“more amazing space achievements”与realize之间为被动关系，且表示将来，需用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be realized。 十、写作（10分） 86．随着中国免签政策的实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展对生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：发展 development；方便的 convenient How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】示例 How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. In terms of lifestyle, transportation has become much more convenient. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and even self-driving cars are becoming common. When it comes to study, technology has also made a big difference. Traditional paper books are gradually being replaced by e-books, which are easier to carry. Besides, AI tools like DeepSeek help us solve problems and learn more efficiently. In the past, we felt worried about keeping up with the fast pace of life. However, now we feel more confident and hopeful because technology makes everything possible. I believe our future will be even brighter with the help of technology. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，介绍科技带来的变化，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：生活方式、学习方面、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称复数(We/Our)或第三人称泛指 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实校名和姓名；需包含图表中所有要点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用给出的开头句，引出话题 主体段：分别阐述生活方式和学习方式的具体变化 结尾段：表达个人感受，对比过去与现在，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活方式 交通变革：bicycles/bus rightarrow Electric car/Self-driving car等 具体描述：used to ride bicycles/take buses/now use electric cars/self-driving cars等 作用效果：more convenient/faster/greener/save energy等 要点二：学习方面 阅读方式：paper books/Paper rightarrow E-books等 AI工具：DeepSeek/Kimi等 具体说明：help us solve problems/help with homework/answer questions/improve learning efficiency等 要点三：个人感受 对比：In the past (worried/slow) /Now (happy/excited/confident)等 总结：hopeful/Technology makes life better/look forward to the future.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $