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冀教版(三起)2024 四年级上册
Unit 1 School life · Lesson 1 Welcome to our school
教 学 设 计(任务型·“校园开放日”导览课)
【设计说明】本课对话是妈妈带客人(Jenny 和奶奶)参观校园的四幕情景:Welcome to our school! — It's beautiful! I like the big playground. → There are eight classrooms, a music room and an art room on the first floor. → Do you have a library? — Yes. It's on the second floor. It's next to the computer room. → Where is the canteen? — Let me show you!。对话呈现“欢迎→介绍楼层设施→询问位置→引路”的完整导览链,There are ... on the first floor / It's on the second floor / next to 是核心结构。据此设计“校园开放日”:教室变校园,学生当“小小导览员”,持《校园导览图》为“来宾”按楼层介绍设施,来宾用 Do you have ...? / Where is ...? 提问,导览员作答并“引路”;楼层表达与 next to 方位在“导览”任务中落实,渗透爱校情感。
一、教学目标
完成本课学习后,学生能够:
1. 听懂、认读并说出核心词汇 welcome, playground, classroom, music room, art room, library, computer room, canteen, first, second, floor, show, next to 及表达 Welcome to our school!。
2. 读懂对话,完成《校园导览图》楼层卡:一楼—eight classrooms, a music room and an art room;二楼—the library(next to the computer room);canteen—引路揭晓。
3. 运用句型 There are ... on the first floor. / It's on the second floor. / It's next to ... / Where is ...? 介绍并询问校园设施位置。
4. 在导览情景中礼貌待客(Welcome to ... / Let me show you!),产生介绍自己校园的愿望与爱校之情。
二、教学重难点
重点:读懂对话;熟练运用 There are ... on the ... floor. / It's next to ... 介绍校园设施的位置;设施类词汇的认读。
难点:① first floor / second floor 序数词与 floor 的搭配(对比汉语“二楼”的表达差异);② canteen 的读音;③ next to 的方位含义;④ There are 后名词的单复数(eight classrooms / a music room and an art room)。
三、教学过程(课前准备:大幅校园平面导览图、《校园导览图》楼层卡、导览员胸牌、“游客”太阳帽、楼层指示牌、评星表)
环节一 开门迎客——导入定题(5 分钟)
1. 出示校门照片:Welcome to our school! 学生齐声回应,自由说说校园里喜欢的地方。
2. 引出对话情景:Jenny 和奶奶来参观,谁当导览员?揭示课题。
3. 宣布任务:今天开“校园开放日”,人人当小小导览员,把校园设施按楼层介绍给来宾。
【评价关注】能否说出校园设施名称;是否产生“用英语介绍校园”的表达愿望。
环节二 按图巡楼——精读对话(14 分钟)
1. 带问题听录音:What rooms do they talk about? Which floor is each room on?。
2. 按四幕精读并填楼层卡:
第一幕 校门口:Welcome to our school! — It's beautiful! I like the big playground. 圈出 welcome to,致欢迎词。
第二幕 一楼:There are eight classrooms, a music room and an art room on the first floor. 圈出 There are 与 on the first floor,注意 a 与 eight 的单复数。
第三幕 二楼:Do you have a library? — Yes. It's on the second floor. It's next to the computer room. 圈出 next to,在导览图上指认相邻关系。
第四幕 找食堂:Where is the canteen? — Let me show you! 学读 canteen,体会引路的热情。
【设计说明】对话四幕即四站导览,楼层卡(设施/楼层/相邻关系)与对话信息结构同构;There are / It's on ... 在逐层导览中反复复现。
环节三 备讲演练——填图成篇(8 分钟)
1. 同桌互查导览图:设施名、楼层词拼写与读音过关。
2. 练说导览三句式:Welcome to ... / There are ... on the ... floor / It's next to ...。
3. 对照自己学校的真实布局,给导览图补一处设施。
环节四 开放迎宾——展示互评(8 分钟)
1. 导览员戴胸牌上台,指图按楼层介绍校园;“来宾”用 Do you have ...? / Where is ...? 追问,导览员作答并说 Let me show you!。
2. 师生按“指图准确 / 楼层正确 / 待客有礼”三项评星,评出“金牌导览员”。
3. 观念小结:校园是我们的第二个家——会说它的样子,才能把它介绍给更多人;爱校园,就从熟悉它的一楼一层开始。
环节五 收尾检测(5 分钟)
1. 看导览图,全班齐说各楼层的设施。
2. 快速抢答:Where is the library? / What's on the first floor? / Where is the canteen? 检测达标。
3. 自评涂星:我会读 / 我会填 / 我会导览。
四、板书设计(“楼层导览图”式板书)
Lesson 1 Welcome to our school
2F:the library ← next to → the computer room
1F:eight classrooms | a music room | an art room
canteen → Let me show you!
句型条:There are ... on the ... floor. / Where is ...? — It's on the ... floor. It's next to ...
(黑板画两层楼简图,设施卡片贴入对应楼层,右上角贴“金牌导览员”评星表。)
五、作业设计
1. 朗读打卡:跟读对话三遍,读好 Welcome to our school! 的热情语气。
2. 完成导览图:把各设施的楼层与相邻关系写全。
3. 家庭导览(选做):用两句英语向家人介绍自己教室的位置(在几楼、挨着什么)。
六、课堂小结
这节课我们办了“校园开放日”:学会了用 There are ... on the first floor. 介绍一楼,用 It's on the second floor. It's next to ... 说二楼,还会用 Let me show you! 热情引路。
校园的一楼一层都装着我们的日常——会介绍校园,就多了一份对它的了解和喜爱。
七、教学反思
成功之处:导览任务让“认设施”与“说位置”合二为一,楼层卡与对话信息结构同构,指图验证让 next to 有了直观支撑。
不足之处:canteen 的读音仍有出错;There are 后的单复数有学生混用。
改进措施:用“楼层手势”(伸1根手指对 first floor,伸2根手指对 second floor)强化序数词与楼层的对应;导览图批改时圈出 a / eight 让学生自查单复数。
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