精品解析：河南商城县达权店高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 2026.10.15 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going with her children? A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 2. When will the football match begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 3. Who came to China earlier? A. Jack. B. Jack’s dad and mom. C. Jack’s grandparents. 4. What are they talking about? A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space. 5. How will the weather be on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the restaurant? A. Behind a park. B. Next to a bank. C. Next to a supermarket. 7. How will the man go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 9. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 10. What will the man probably do while waiting? A. Look at a menu. B. Talk with a cook. C. Read newspapers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is Jane? A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s friend. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Which does the woman like best? A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 15. What does the man say about the apartment? A. It has a good view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s out of style. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest C. Customer and salesman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: Sally From: Kim Feeling any better? When you’re back at college, remember to register for the film course. Email me if you want any information about it. Ed, Don’t take the main road to Greenville — there’s been an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead. Lynn To: Mary From: John Jeff’s coming over next weekend so we’re hiring a river boat. Why not join us? We need you to help cook! 1. Why does Kim write to Sally? A. To ask her to come back. B. To invite her to see a film. C. To tell her to do something. D. To let her know that he’s ill. 2. What does Lynn suggest Ed do? A. Go on the main road. B. Take a different road. C. Drive carefully. D. See the match. 3. John wants Mary __________. A. to do the cooking B. to find a boat C. to fix a boat D. to help Jeff B We all need Vitamin(维生素) D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. A lack of it can lead to some bone diseases. As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you’re outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin. In order to get enough Vitamin D, you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time, several times a week. However, people with darker skin may need a little more time than this. Besides, your exposure (暴露) time in the sunlight should rely on how sensitive your skin is to sunlight. Too much sunlight can be dangerous, for it may cause some bad results, including sunburn, eye damage, and skin problems. If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time, you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin, so take care to protect your skin with sunscreen before it starts to turn red. In a word, your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight depends on the time of day, your skin color, where you live and so on. Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight. 4. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1? A. To keep their hair healthy. B. To make their teeth white. C. To make their faces pretty. D. To keep their bones strong. 5. We can infer that our body creates Vitamin D by ______. A. doing some exercise B. losing much weight C. staying in the sunlight D. walking in the moonlight 6. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long? A. Lung diseases. B. Skin problems C. Heart diseases. D. Breath problems. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A telephone book. C. A health magazine. D. A music magazine. C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school English course for one year in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in England, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while travelling in England, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your English friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 8. How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University? A. A week. B. A month. C. A term. D. A year. 9. What is the good way to improve your English according to the author? A. Reading English books. B. Thinking in English. C. Watching English films. D. Learning English grammar. 10. Where did the author improve his English quickly? A. In England. B. In China. C. In the university. D. In the middle school. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My University Life B. British English C. My English Learning Experience D. The Importance of Learning English D Elephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory (记忆), people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters by to find such places to get ivories (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die. 12. Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ________. A. carry heavy trees B. help people build houses C. carry people to different places D. help people in the war 13. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A. Because the elephant is too big. B. Because people can’t get close to it. C. Because the elephant can kill people. D. Because its skin is thick and hard. 14. How do you understand the underline part “elephant graveyard” in the last paragraph? A. A place for hiding dead elephants. B. A place for animals to play in. C. A place with yards and flowers. D. A place where elephants are safe. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are afraid of mice. B. Elephants have very poor memory. C. Elephants cannot see very clearly. D. Elephants never go to caves. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____16____ Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____17____ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____18____ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____19____ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____20____ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. And also, do not be afraid to say no. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ___21___ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, ___22___ there was a problem: unfortunately, Derek was born ___23___ . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ___24___ ! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ___25___ . From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the ___26___ every day and started taking surfing ___27___ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ___28___ , he learned to surf. Derek explains that ___29___ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and can ___30___ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ___31___ he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ___32___ in the world. Local surfers were very ___33___ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ___34___ . A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ___35___ yourself! 21. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop 22. A. however B. and C. so D. but 23. A. poor B. weak C. blind D. deaf 24. A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper 25. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream 26. A. river B. beach C. water D. wave 27. A. lessons B. matches C. photos D. exams 28. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally 29. A. although B. unless C. when D. before 30. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 31. A. or B. so C. but D. for 32. A. waves B. beaches C. islands D. sports 33. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised 34. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. from time to time 35. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel ____36____ (stress). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on ____37____ (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t ____38____ outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first ____39____ (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. ____40____ was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by ____41____ (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy ____42____ (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates ____43____ (go) to the science lab to do ____44____ (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence ____45____ himself. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，收到朋友Maria的来信。信中Maria表示高中学习压力较大，导致自己烦躁不安，不知该如何处理。请用英文给她写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been confident in her studies — until she entered high school. In her first math class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded and took notes, the symbols “x” and “y” seemed to swim before her eyes. She felt as if she were listening to a “foreign language”. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. She reread the first question ten times, but the numbers refused to make sense. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so defeated by a subject. Her anxiety deepened over the following days. She stopped raising her hand. She was worried that her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter called on her to answer a question. Lena stood up, her face burning with embarrassment because she was totally clueless about the answer. But a boy named Jax said in a low voice, “Even a middle schooler knows that!” Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging very low. Seeing this, Mr. Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing her, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the right method and a lot of practice. I have talked to Zoe and she has agreed to help you. You know, she is a kind girl and is always ready to help.” The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats, and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 2026.10.15 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going with her children? A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 2. When will the football match begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 3. Who came to China earlier? A. Jack. B. Jack’s dad and mom. C. Jack’s grandparents. 4. What are they talking about? A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space. 5. How will the weather be on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the restaurant? A. Behind a park. B. Next to a bank. C. Next to a supermarket. 7. How will the man go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 9. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 10. What will the man probably do while waiting? A. Look at a menu. B. Talk with a cook. C. Read newspapers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is Jane? A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s friend. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Which does the woman like best? A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 15. What does the man say about the apartment? A. It has a good view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s out of style. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest C. Customer and salesman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: Sally From: Kim Feeling any better? When you’re back at college, remember to register for the film course. Email me if you want any information about it. Ed, Don’t take the main road to Greenville — there’s been an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead. Lynn To: Mary From: John Jeff’s coming over next weekend so we’re hiring a river boat. Why not join us? We need you to help cook! 1. Why does Kim write to Sally? A. To ask her to come back. B. To invite her to see a film. C. To tell her to do something. D. To let her know that he’s ill. 2. What does Lynn suggest Ed do? A. Go on the main road. B. Take a different road. C. Drive carefully. D. See the match. 3. John wants Mary __________. A. to do the cooking B. to find a boat C. to fix a boat D. to help Jeff 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章呈现的是三封电子邮件的内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件“When you’re back at college, remember to register for the film course.(你回大学时记得注册电影课程)”可知，Kim写信的目的是提醒Sally注册电影课。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件“Don’t take the main road to Greenville — there’s been an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead.(别走去格林维尔的主路了——那里出了事故，你没法按时赶到比赛现场了。改走德拉伊顿路吧) ”可知，Lynn建议Ed换一条路线。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三封邮件“We need you to help cook! (我们需要你帮忙做饭！)”可知，John想让Mary去帮忙做饭。故选A。 B We all need Vitamin(维生素) D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. A lack of it can lead to some bone diseases. As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you’re outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin. In order to get enough Vitamin D, you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time, several times a week. However, people with darker skin may need a little more time than this. Besides, your exposure (暴露) time in the sunlight should rely on how sensitive your skin is to sunlight. Too much sunlight can be dangerous, for it may cause some bad results, including sunburn, eye damage, and skin problems. If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time, you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin, so take care to protect your skin with sunscreen before it starts to turn red. In a word, your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight depends on the time of day, your skin color, where you live and so on. Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight. 4. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1? A. To keep their hair healthy. B. To make their teeth white. C. To make their faces pretty. D. To keep their bones strong. 5. We can infer that our body creates Vitamin D by ______. A. doing some exercise B. losing much weight C. staying in the sunlight D. walking in the moonlight 6. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long? A. Lung diseases. B. Skin problems C. Heart diseases. D. Breath problems. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A telephone book. C. A health magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素D对身体的好处，以及获得维生素D的方法和注意事项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We all need Vitamin(维生素) D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. (我们都需要维生素D，因为它有助于建立和保持强壮的骨骼。)”可知，人们需要维生素D来保持骨骼强壮。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you’re outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.(研究表明，阳光对制造维生素D很有帮助。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过皮肤上的直射阳光来制造你需要的维生素D。)”和第二段中“In order to get enough Vitamin D, you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time, several times a week. (为了获得足够的维生素D，你应该一次晒太阳10-30分钟，一周几次。)”可知，人们通过晒太阳获得维生素D，说明我们的身体通过呆在阳光下产生维生素D。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Too much sunlight can be dangerous, for it may cause some bad results, including sunburn, eye damage, and skin problems. (太多的阳光是危险的，因为它可能会导致一些不好的结果，包括晒伤、眼睛损伤和皮肤问题。)”可知，如果在阳光下待太长时间会带来皮肤问题。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you're outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.(研究表明，阳光对制造维生素D很有帮助。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过皮肤上的直射阳光来制造你需要的维生素D。)”和最后一段中“Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight.(当你外出从阳光中获取维生素D时，请记住这些。)”可知，文章主要讲维生素D对身体有好处，阳光有助于维生素D的生成，获得维生素D的方法和注意事项，是有关健康类的文章。因此本文可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C项。 C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school English course for one year in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in England, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while travelling in England, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your English friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 8. How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University? A. A week. B. A month. C. A term. D. A year. 9. What is the good way to improve your English according to the author? A. Reading English books. B. Thinking in English. C. Watching English films. D. Learning English grammar. 10. Where did the author improve his English quickly? A. In England. B. In China. C. In the university. D. In the middle school. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My University Life B. British English C. My English Learning Experience D. The Importance of Learning English 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历和体验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I once took a school English course for one year in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own.(我曾经在武汉大学上过一年的学校英语课程，但我主要是自学英语。)”可知，作者在武汉大学学了一年英语。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.(我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习英语，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。)”可知，作者认为提高英语的好方法是用英语思考。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And while travelling in England, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.(在英格兰旅行时，我会尽量和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，这样我就别无选择，只能说英语了。我还决定，如果我说了一些愚蠢的话，别人会嘲笑我，那就随它去吧。从那以后，我的英语开始进步得更快了。)”可知，作者在英格兰快速提高了英语水平。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience.(人们经常向我请教如何学习英语。至于它，每个人都是不同的。我将分享一些我的经验。)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的经历和体验，因此最好的题目是C选项“My English Learning Experience(我的英语学习经验)”，故选C。 D Elephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory (记忆), people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters by to find such places to get ivories (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die. 12. Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ________. A. carry heavy trees B. help people build houses C. carry people to different places D. help people in the war 13. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A. Because the elephant is too big. B. Because people can’t get close to it. C. Because the elephant can kill people. D. Because its skin is thick and hard. 14. How do you understand the underline part “elephant graveyard” in the last paragraph? A. A place for hiding dead elephants. B. A place for animals to play in. C. A place with yards and flowers. D. A place where elephants are safe. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are afraid of mice. B. Elephants have very poor memory. C. Elephants cannot see very clearly. D. Elephants never go to caves. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars. (长期以来，他们非常有帮助。它们携带大树，将人们从一个地方带到另一个地方，甚至用于战争。)”可知，大象可以搬运沉重的树木，把人带到不同的地方，帮助战争中的人们，但是不能帮助人们建造房屋。ACD选项文章都提到了，B选项未提及，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. (有些人认为伤害大象并不容易，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。)”可知，有些人认为伤害大象不容易，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. (人们还认为，当大象死亡的时候，它们会躲在所谓的elephant graveyard里。)”可知，当大象快要死亡的时候，它们会把自己藏在某个地方，所以elephant graveyard就是用来隐藏死去的大象的地方，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight (实际上，大象的视力很差。)”可知，大象的视力很差，所以看东西不是很清楚。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____16____ Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____17____ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____18____ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____19____ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____20____ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. And also, do not be afraid to say no. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了几种帮助高中生合理规划时间、高效利用时间的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities. (每天列待办清单。它能帮你轻松规划作业之外的活动和会面。一定要确定优先事项。)”提到要设定优先事项，C项“Do the most important tasks first. (先做最重要的任务。)”承接“设定优先级”的内容，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 后文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. (如果朋友邀约而你还有作业要完成，想一想哪件事更重要，可以晚点再见朋友。)”举例说明要权衡事情的重要性、必要时要学会拒绝别人的邀约，D项“And also, do not be afraid to say no. (也不要害怕拒绝。)”引出后面这个例子，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 后文“If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. (如果你每天花几分钟回顾当天所学，考试复习就会节省大量时间。)”提到每天花几分钟复习所学，能减少考前的学习时间，G项“Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. (不要等到考试前才试图记住所有内容。)”引出日常复习的必要性，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. (研究表明充足休息有助于记忆。疲惫的时候，所有事情都会变得更难。尽量保持规律的睡眠周期。)”可知，本段围绕休息、睡眠对记忆和状态的作用展开，B项“Get a good night’s sleep. (晚上睡个好觉。)”契合段落核心主题。 【20题详解】 后文“You can call your friends later. (你可以稍后再给朋友回电话。)”提到之后可以再给朋友打电话，F项“Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. (在你留出的学习时间里不要接电话。)”对应后文的补充说明，符合不被他人打扰的语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ___21___ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, ___22___ there was a problem: unfortunately, Derek was born ___23___ . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ___24___ ! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ___25___ . From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the ___26___ every day and started taking surfing ___27___ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ___28___ , he learned to surf. Derek explains that ___29___ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and can ___30___ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ___31___ he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ___32___ in the world. Local surfers were very ___33___ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ___34___ . A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ___35___ yourself! 21. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop 22. A. however B. and C. so D. but 23. A. poor B. weak C. blind D. deaf 24. A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper 25. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream 26. A. river B. beach C. water D. wave 27. A. lessons B. matches C. photos D. exams 28. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally 29. A. although B. unless C. when D. before 30. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 31. A. or B. so C. but D. for 32. A. waves B. beaches C. islands D. sports 33. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised 34. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. from time to time 35. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Derek Rabelo虽然天生失明，但是凭借努力和自信最终成功成为了一名冲浪者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. film电影；D. pop流行音乐。根据后文“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too(德里克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者)”可知，他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A. however然而；B. and和；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据后文“unfortunately, Derek was born ____ (不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明)”可知，前后内容为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A. poor贫穷的；B. weak虚弱的；C. blind失明的；D. deaf聋的。根据后文“he can’t see(他看不见)”可知，德瑞克天生失明，看不见。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！A. necessary必要的；B. real真的；C. impossible不可能的；D. proper合适的。上文提到德瑞克天生失明，所以他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克17岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。A. story故事；B. advice建议；C. truth真相；D. dream梦想。呼应上文“His father’s dream(他父亲的梦想)”，此处指父亲告诉儿子他的梦想。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. river河流；B. beach海滩；C.water水；D. wave浪。根据上文“From that moment on, Derek tried his best to become a surfer.(从那一刻起，德瑞克努力成为一名冲浪者)”可知，此处指每天都去海滩。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. lessons课程；B. matches比赛；C. photos照片；D. exams考试。根据后文“he learned to surf.(他学会了冲浪)”可知，德瑞克开始跟着教练上冲浪课。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。A. instead相反；B. usually通常；C. still仍然；D. finally最后。根据后文“he learned to surf(他学会了冲浪)”可知，德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. before在……之前。此处为转折关系，表示“虽然”，应用although引导让步状语从句，应用although。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. see看见；B. touch触动；C. hear听见；D. taste品尝。根据上文“he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make(但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候)”可知，他看不见但是可以听见海浪的声音。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和最危险的海浪之一冲浪。A. waves海浪；B. beaches海滩；C. islands岛；D. sports运动。呼应后文“surf the huge wave(冲巨大的浪)”可知，此处指夏威夷的海浪很危险。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. sorry抱歉的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem(看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中毫无问题地冲浪)”可知，冲浪者看到盲人冲浪很惊讶。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. after all毕竟；B. at all完全；C. at the same time同时；D. from time to time偶尔。根据上文“to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem(看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中毫无问题地冲浪)”可知，德瑞克很自信，说明冲浪毫无问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Beyond Sight讲述了德瑞克的励志故事，告诉我们如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A. deal with处理；B. depend on依靠；C. believe in相信；D. look after照顾。上文提到“teaches us that nothing is impossible(教会我们没有什么是不可能的)”以及德瑞克通过对自己的自信成为了冲浪者，所以是相信自己。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel ____36____ (stress). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on ____37____ (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t ____38____ outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first ____39____ (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. ____40____ was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by ____41____ (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy ____42____ (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates ____43____ (go) to the science lab to do ____44____ (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence ____45____ himself. 【答案】36. stressed 37. his 38. an 39. impression 40. It 41. telling 42. to find 43. went 44. experiments 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，一些学生很高兴，一些学生很紧张，还有一些学生甚至感到有压力。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。故填stressed。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：下面来看看汤姆在他高中第一天的感受。修饰名词day需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汤姆不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他想给人留下一个好的第一印象。make a good first impression是固定短语，意为“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。 【40题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：对他来说理解数学很难。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。by是介词，后面接动名词的形式作宾语。故填telling。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to find。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。experiment是可数名词“实验”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填 experiments。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天过后，汤姆对自己更有信心了。have confidence in sb.是固定短语，意为 “对某人有信心”。故填 in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，收到朋友Maria的来信。信中Maria表示高中学习压力较大，导致自己烦躁不安，不知该如何处理。请用英文给她写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Maria, I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about high school study and feeling upset. It’s totally normal — many of us face the same pressure, so don’t be too hard on yourself. Here are some small tips. First, take short breaks when studying, like walking or listening to music. It helps you relax and focus better later. Second, talk to your teachers or classmates. They can offer useful advice or just listen to you. Also, keep a regular sleep schedule — enough rest gives you energy for daily study. I hope these ideas will work. You’re not alone, and I believe you can handle it well! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Maria写一封回信，针对她高中学习压力大、烦躁不安的情况表示理解安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：totally→completely 压力：pressure→stress 帮助：help→assist 解决：handle→tackle 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Second, talk to your teachers or classmates. They can offer useful advice or just listen to you. 拓展句：Second, talk to your teachers or classmates, who can offer useful advice or just listen to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about high school study and feeling upset.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]First, take short breaks when studying, like walking or listening to music. （运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been confident in her studies — until she entered high school. In her first math class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded and took notes, the symbols “x” and “y” seemed to swim before her eyes. She felt as if she were listening to a “foreign language”. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. She reread the first question ten times, but the numbers refused to make sense. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so defeated by a subject. Her anxiety deepened over the following days. She stopped raising her hand. She was worried that her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter called on her to answer a question. Lena stood up, her face burning with embarrassment because she was totally clueless about the answer. But a boy named Jax said in a low voice, “Even a middle schooler knows that!” Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging very low. Seeing this, Mr. Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing her, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the right method and a lot of practice. I have talked to Zoe and she has agreed to help you. You know, she is a kind girl and is always ready to help.” The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats, and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. Zoe never laughed at Lena’s slow progress or silly questions. Instead, she explained patiently and even drew pictures to make those difficult concepts easier to understand. When Lena still got stuck, Zoe broke down each step until she got it right. With Zoe’s encouragement, Lena also worked harder. She took more detailed notes and practiced extra problems every night. Gradually, the “foreign language” of math became familiar, and she even started to feel a little excited when she solved a tough problem. One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. Lena’s hands kept shaking as she picked up her paper. When she saw a bright red “B”, a broad smile spread across her face. She ran to thank Zoe, who hugged her happily, and then found Mr. Carter to share the good news. He patted her shoulder proudly and said, “Hard work pays off”. Lena smiled, realizing that with friendly support, encouragement and her own perseverance, any difficulty could be overcome. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了原本学习自信的Lena升入高中后，难以听懂数学课，作业也完全不会做，数学学习上陷入困惑与挫败，变得自卑不敢举手答题。一次被老师提问时她毫无头绪，还遭到同学Jax的嘲讽。课后Carter老师没有批评她，反而温柔开导，告诉她数学需要方法和练习，并安排热心的Zoe帮助她，还特意调整座位让Zoe成为她的同桌。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Zoe如何帮助Lena，以及Lena努力学习后发生的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Lena取得好成绩向Zoe和Cater老师表示感谢以及Lena的感悟。 2.续写线索：Zoe帮助Lena——Lena努力学习，获得成就感——Lene成绩进步——表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②解决：solve/work out ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/cheerfully ②感谢某人：thank sb/be grateful to sb 【点睛】[高分句型1] She ran to thank Zoe, who hugged her happily, and then found Mr. Carter to share the good news.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Lena smiled, realizing that with friendly support, encouragement and her own perseverance, any difficulty could be overcome.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $