Unit4单元复习讲义（知识点清单+练习）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!

单元复习讲义（知识点清单 + 同步练习）

仁爱版英语·七年级上册　课本 p55–72

【单元导航】

使用说明：本讲义按「单词 → 句型 → 语法」三个模块组织，每个模块先讲重难点，再配套同步练习；全部例句均来自本单元课文，练习按福州地区初中英语常见题型编写（单词填空、单项选择、同义句转换、对划线部分提问、句法转换等），全部练习参考答案见文末。

　模块一　单词 Words　

　一、核心词汇分类清单（按话题记忆，括号内为课本页码）

表1  核心词汇分类清单

　二、词汇重难点突破

突破点1　天气名词变形容词：名词 + y

口诀：一般直接加 y（rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, wind→windy, snow→snowy）；以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加 y（sun→sunny, fog→foggy）。

突破点2　词族与词性转换

· health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康的（p61 / p89）：Exercise is good for your health.（作名词）；keep healthy 保持健康。

· important adj. 重要的 → importance n. 重要性（p61 / p84）：It's important to warm up.（U5 再学 importance）。

突破点3　成双成对的衣物（本身常用复数）

shoes 鞋、shorts 短裤、trousers 裤子、socks 袜子、glasses 眼镜——表示“一双/一条”要用 a pair of：a pair of shoes 一双鞋；a pair of shorts 一条短裤（p58、p70）。

突破点4　本单元不规则动词与易混词

· win（获胜）→ won（过去式）→ winner 获胜者；win 后接“比赛/奖品”，win the game two to one 以二比一获胜（p62）；战胜某人用 beat。

· wear（穿着，状态） vs put on（穿上，动作）：He always wears a tie.（状态）；Put on your shoes.（动作）。

· fast 形/副同形：a fast horse（形容词）；move very fast（副词，不加 -ly）。

· outdoors（在户外）↔ indoors（在室内）：On sunny days they play it outdoors. On rainy days they play it indoors.（p60）

　三、词汇练习

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词

(1) —What's the w______ like in autumn?　—It's cool.

(2) It's snowing. Let's go out and make a s______.

(3) W______ not come and play football with me?

(4) My parents usually take us to go hiking on w______.

(5) When you exercise, you should wear the right shoes and sports c______.

(6) In summer it is very h______, so I often go swimming with my family.

(7) Please p______ the basketball to me. I'm ready to shoot.

(8) He keeps running and passing the ball, and his team w______ the game two to one.

(9) Here are the r______ of our sports survey. Most students like ball games.

(10) Please w______ down your names on the paper first.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

(1) Look! It ______ (rain). We have to stay indoors.

(2) The woman in red ______ (feed) a bird in the park now.

(3) Kangkang is not really good at ______ (play) football.

(4) Why not ______ (wear) the right shoes when you run?

(5) It is a ______ (sun) day today. Let's have a picnic in the park.

(6) Listen! The boys are ______ (run) and laughing on the playground.

(7) My friends and I are ______ (ski) in the mountains now.

(8) Doing exercise is good for your ______ (healthy).

(9) Lanlan ______ (feel) good after exercise every day.

(10) He keeps ______ (pass) the ball to his teammates and never gives up.

　模块二　句型 Key Sentences　

　一、重点句型清单（功能 / 句型 / 教材例句 / 页码）

表2  本单元重点句型

　二、句型重难点突破

· 问天气两式：What's the weather like? 与 How is the weather? 完全同义；答语都用 It's + 天气形容词（It's sunny/cool/cold）。注意前句有 like，后句没有。

· Why not + 动词原形：Why not go? = Why don't you go?（not 后一定用动词原形，不能加 to，也不能加 -s）。

· be good 三搭配：be good at（擅长……）；be good for（对……有益）；be good to（对……友好）。at 与 for 后接名词或动名词。

· 打电话用 this/that：自我介绍用 this is …，问对方用 Is that …?，不能用 I am / Are you。

· 时间介词：季节、月份前用 in（in spring, in summer）；具体某天、星期前用 on（on weekends, on warm days）。

· 同义短语：have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself（玩得开心）；on the weekend = at the weekend。

　三、句型练习

Ⅲ. 单项选择

(1) —______ is the weather ______ today?　—It's sunny and warm.

A. How; /　　B. What; /　　C. What; like　　D. How; like

(2) —What do you like doing ______ summer?　—I like going swimming.

A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. to

(3) —Hello, this is Wang Junfeng. Is ______ Kangkang?　—Yes, speaking.

A. this　　B. that　　C. he　　D. it

(4) Why not ______ the football club with me? You can learn a lot.

A. join　　B. joins　　C. joining　　D. to join

(5) —What are you doing?　—Sorry, I'm ______ on my homework.