Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days-序数词(讲义)2026-2027学年七年级仁爱科普版英语上册
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days-序数词(Ordinal numbers)
——同步【语法】复习——
一、核心知识点归纳
- 基数词 & 序数词定义
基数词:描述数量(one, two, three…)
序数词:
描述顺序、第几(first, second, third…)
缩写:数字+末尾两个字母(1st, 2nd, 3rd…)
- 序数词变化规则
1) 1、2、3 特殊变形:
one→first (1st);two→second (2nd);three→third (3rd)
2) 4–19:基数词 + th
特殊:five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve→twelfth
3) 整十数(20/30…90):变 y 为 ie+th:
twenty→twentieth (20th),fifty→fiftieth (50th)
4) 几十几:只变末尾数字,中间连字符:
twenty-one→twenty-first (21st)
5) 百位数:
one hundred → one hundredth (100th);一百零一:one hundred and one → one hundred and first (101st)
- 单元核心用法
1) 生日:my thirteenth birthday 我的 13 岁生日(第 13 个生日)
2) 日期:月份 + 序数词,September 10th 九月十日
3) 表顺序:the first tree 第一棵树,序数词前通常加定冠词 the
- 课本例句拆解
1) I’m thirteen years old. This is my thirteenth birthday.
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thirteen 基数词表年龄;thirteenth 序数词表 “第十三个” 生日
2) Teachers’ Day is on September 10th.
10th= tenth,日期必须用序数词
3) one hundred people 一百人(基数词表数量)
二、课本 Activity 习题
- 课本习题Activity2
数字 | 基数词 | 序数词 | 缩写 | 数字 | 基数词 | 序数词 | 缩写 |
1 | one | first | 1st | 15 | fifteen | fifteenth | 15th |
2 | two | second | 2nd | 20 | twenty | twentieth | 20th |
3 | three | third | 3rd | 21 | twenty-one | twenty-first | 21st |
4 | four | fourth | 4th | 40 | forty | fortieth | 40th |
5 | five | fifth | 5th | 50 | fifty | fiftieth | 50th |
8 | eight | eighth | 8th | 90 | ninety | ninetieth | 90th |
9 | nine | ninth | 9th | 100
| one hundred | one hundredth | 100th |
12 | twelve | twelfth | 12th | 101
| one hundred and one | one hundred and first | 101st |
- 课文习题Activity3
正确答案:first;second;third;fourth;the ninth
逐空解析:
1) the first tree 第一棵树,the 后用序数词;
2) the second tree 第二棵,two 基数词,second 序数词;
3) the third tree 第三棵;three 基数词,third 序数词;
4) the fourth tree 第四棵;four 基数词,fourth 序数词;
5) the ninth trees 第九批树,表顺序用序数词 ninth。
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全文翻译:每年植树节,王老师都会带学生去公园种树。她种下第一棵树示范操作,接着帮学生种下第二棵树。之后男生种第三棵,女生种第四棵。最后学生独立种树。今年王老师打算种第九批树。
——同步【语法】练习——
基础夯实
一、按要求写序数词
- one(第 1 棵树苗)→ ____ 缩写____
- twelve(第 12 棵树苗)→ ____ 缩写____
- twenty(第 20 组植树小队)→ ____ 缩写____
- twenty-one(第 21 位植树学生)→ ____ 缩写____
- one hundred(第 100 棵纪念树)→ ____ 缩写____
二、选词填空
用括号内正确形式填空
- This is the ____ (one) classroom in our building.
- There are ____ (two) blackboards, and the ____ (two) one is at the back.
- This is my ____ (thirteen) school year.
- The ____ (ten) student wins the game.
- We have ____ (nine) classes, and my class is the ____ (nine).
能力提升
一、按要求改写句子
要求:根据提示改写句子,必须正确使用序数词
- 原句:There are ten players. He is No.10.(合并为一句,使用序数词)
- 原句:Teachers’ Day is on Sep 10.(改写日期,用完整序数词拼写)
- 原句:This birthday is my 13th.(同义句转换)
- 原句:Twenty students join the race. He is the last one, No.20.(合并一句,
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