专题05 书面表达-【题型易-必考题型精练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中考前梯度特训(外研版·天津专用)
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考前特训
专题05 书面表达 期中考满分冲刺(天津专用)
姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________
内容提要
题型分析
解题指导
集中突破
一、题型定位
书面表达是天津中考英语的压轴题型,要求在限定词数内围绕给定情境完成一篇结构完整、语言得体、要点齐全的短文。得分差距往往不在“会不会写”,而在“是否审准题、是否写全要点、是否写对时态”。
本次特训共提供 8 个写作任务,覆盖话题征文、书信回复、故事叙述、倡议短文、团队合作投稿、人物故事、发明介绍(含表格)、校刊投稿等常见体裁,话题紧贴八年级上册(外研版)单元主题,涵盖亲子相处、成长变化、理解他人、沟通技巧、团队合作、坚持与成长、科技创新、最喜爱的发明等。
二、命题特点
(1)体裁多元:征文、书信、故事、表格作文交替出现,需灵活切换格式与语气。
(2)要点驱动:题目常以分条要点、中文提示或表格给出写作内容,漏一条即扣分。
(3)词数刚性:多为 70—100 词,且多数题目已给出开头(不计入总词数),须顺势续写。
(4)价值正向:主题聚焦亲情、友谊、坚持、合作、环保与创新,须传递积极价值观。
(5)衔接与亮点:恰当使用连词(First, Besides, However)与一至两个高级句式(从句、非谓语、感叹句)是拔高关键。
三、核心话题分布(基于本次特训 8 题梳理)
本次 8 个任务可归为四类训练方向:
(1)观点与倡议类(题 1、题 4、题 5):围绕“与父母和谐相处”“更好地与他人沟通”“Teamwork”展开论述与号召。
(2)记叙与故事类(题 3、题 6):写“理解化解矛盾”的故事、写张伟坚持游泳的成长故事,重在情节与感悟。
(3)交际书信类(题 2):给外教 Kate 回信,介绍进入八年级后在外貌、学业、爱好、交友方面的变化。
(4)说明与图表类(题 7、题 8):介绍“飞行单车”发明(须转化表格信息)、写 My Favourite Invention,重在此说明顺序与功能罗列。
一、四步写作法
第一步:审题定调,明确体裁、读者、人称、时态与词数上限(书信还要看清开头与结尾是否已给出)。
第二步:列要点提纲,把题目所给要点或表格逐条对应到段落,做到不漏不增。
第三步:扩写成文,采用“主题句 + 支撑句”结构,穿插连词与一至两个高级句式。
第四步:检查润色,核对词数、拼写、时态、标点,确保要点齐全、书写工整。
二、分体裁写作要点
观点倡议类:首段点题表态(I think it’s important to …),中段分条论证(First / Second / Besides),尾段发出号召(Let’s …)。
记叙故事类:按时间顺序推进(At first … Then … Finally …),情节要有转折,结尾必须写出“我明白了什么”的感悟句。
书信类:注意 Dear … 与 Yours / Best wishes 的格式,回复时逐条回应对方提问,语气亲切;介绍变化用现在完成时(I have become …)。
说明图表类:先把表格每行转化为一句要点,再按“外观—用途—特点—改进”的顺序串联,避免逐条罗列成清单。
三、易错提醒
• 忌“漏要点”:题目分条给出的内容必须逐条回应,少一条即失分。
• 忌“词数失控”:先写草稿估算,70—100 词为宜,超了删次要细节,少了补一个具体例子。
• 忌“格式错”:书信缺称呼或落款、故事缺结尾感悟,都会被扣分。
• 忌“时态乱”:叙述过去用过去时,介绍变化用现在完成时,谈建议用一般现在时,全文保持一致。
Passage 1
1.如何与父母相处是当前很多中学生面临的一个问题,某中学生英文报纸开展了“与父母和谐相处”的主题征文活动。请你用英语以“How to get on well with our parents”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。
要点如下:
(1)要理解与尊重(respect)父母;
(2)要多与父母交流;
(3)要为父母做一些力所能及的事;
(4)……
要求:(1)词数不少于80;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to get on well with our parents
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
2.假设你是Andy,你七年级的外教老师 Kate给你写了一封电子邮件,想询问你进入八年级之后的变化,包括外貌、学业、爱好和交友等方面,请你给她写一封回信。
Dear Andy,
How are you doing? I’d love to know how things have changed for you since you entered Grade 8. Have you noticed any differences in your looks, studies, hobbies, or friendships?
Please share your stories.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Kate
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.回复必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺。
Dear Kate,
Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you? How are you doing in Spain? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Andy
Passage 3
3.根据以下提示,写一篇关于人与人之间理解的故事。
内容要求:
1. 故事发生的时间、地点和人物;
2. 他们面临的问题是什么;
3. 他们如何通过理解解决了问题;
4. 这个故事教会我们关于关系的什么道理。
要求:
1. 不少于80词;
2. 使用本单元所学词汇和表达(如 put oneself in others’ shoes, understand, communicate, respect, solve, etc.);
3. 结构清晰,包含事件和寓意。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
4.在校园这片充满活力的天地里,与同学、老师友好相处,是奏响校园生活协奏曲的关键。请你以How to Communicate Better with Others为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何与身边的师长同伴融洽相处。
内容包括:
1. 列举与同学、老师融洽相处的好处 (2点);
2. 列举与身边师长同伴友好相处的方法 (至少3点);
3. 发出与身边师长同伴友好相处的呼吁。
注意:
4. 词数为80左右;
5. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
7. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:respect (v.尊重),be friendly to (对……友好),listen to (倾听),share with (和……分享)
How to Communicate Better with Others
In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 5
5.某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿,分享你的一次团队合作经历,如体育活动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等,并谈谈你从中得到的收获。
要求:
1.文章可根据提示内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Teamwork is very important.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 6
6.成长路上不会一帆风顺,面对挫折时,我们都需要一份坚持,换道前行,成就自己。请根据以下中文提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍好朋友张伟的故事。
1. 13岁时,张伟因为身高不够,没能加入校篮球队,他非常难过;
2. 在好朋友的建议下,他没有放弃,而是开始每天坚持游泳训练,刻苦练习;
3. 一年后,他完全爱上了游泳,还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友;
4. 如今,他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战;
5. 我认为……
参考词汇:optimistic乐观的
要求:
1. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 词数:60个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 书写工整占1分。
The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 7
7.假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明。内容包括表格中的信息。
“飞行单车”
“飞行单车”
外观
两个轮子,两只翅膀
用途
行驶于地面和空中:可拍照,能对话
特点
速度快,使用太阳能,环保……
需改进的地方
1~2点 (并给出理由)
注意:
(1) 参考词汇:太阳能 solar power
(2) 词数80左右 (文章的开头已给出,不计入词数),可适当发挥。
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My invention
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, Iet me tell you something about one of my inventions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 8
8.本学期我们学习了各类发明、数字生活、文化交流、宠物生活等话题。学校英语校刊正在开展主题为My Favourite Invention的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
1. 你最喜欢的一项发明;
2. 这项发明的用途和优势;
3. 它对你的生活、学习的影响。
要求:
1. 词数80—100;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺;
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18 / 18乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
专题05 书面表达 期中考满分冲刺(天津专用)
姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________
内容提要
题型分析
解题指导
集中突破
一、题型定位
书面表达是天津中考英语的压轴题型,要求在限定词数内围绕给定情境完成一篇结构完整、语言得体、要点齐全的短文。得分差距往往不在“会不会写”,而在“是否审准题、是否写全要点、是否写对时态”。
本次特训共提供 8 个写作任务,覆盖话题征文、书信回复、故事叙述、倡议短文、团队合作投稿、人物故事、发明介绍(含表格)、校刊投稿等常见体裁,话题紧贴八年级上册(外研版)单元主题,涵盖亲子相处、成长变化、理解他人、沟通技巧、团队合作、坚持与成长、科技创新、最喜爱的发明等。
二、命题特点
(1)体裁多元:征文、书信、故事、表格作文交替出现,需灵活切换格式与语气。
(2)要点驱动:题目常以分条要点、中文提示或表格给出写作内容,漏一条即扣分。
(3)词数刚性:多为 70—100 词,且多数题目已给出开头(不计入总词数),须顺势续写。
(4)价值正向:主题聚焦亲情、友谊、坚持、合作、环保与创新,须传递积极价值观。
(5)衔接与亮点:恰当使用连词(First, Besides, However)与一至两个高级句式(从句、非谓语、感叹句)是拔高关键。
三、核心话题分布(基于本次特训 8 题梳理)
本次 8 个任务可归为四类训练方向:
(1)观点与倡议类(题 1、题 4、题 5):围绕“与父母和谐相处”“更好地与他人沟通”“Teamwork”展开论述与号召。
(2)记叙与故事类(题 3、题 6):写“理解化解矛盾”的故事、写张伟坚持游泳的成长故事,重在情节与感悟。
(3)交际书信类(题 2):给外教 Kate 回信,介绍进入八年级后在外貌、学业、爱好、交友方面的变化。
(4)说明与图表类(题 7、题 8):介绍“飞行单车”发明(须转化表格信息)、写 My Favourite Invention,重在此说明顺序与功能罗列。
一、四步写作法
第一步:审题定调,明确体裁、读者、人称、时态与词数上限(书信还要看清开头与结尾是否已给出)。
第二步:列要点提纲,把题目所给要点或表格逐条对应到段落,做到不漏不增。
第三步:扩写成文,采用“主题句 + 支撑句”结构,穿插连词与一至两个高级句式。
第四步:检查润色,核对词数、拼写、时态、标点,确保要点齐全、书写工整。
二、分体裁写作要点
观点倡议类:首段点题表态(I think it’s important to …),中段分条论证(First / Second / Besides),尾段发出号召(Let’s …)。
记叙故事类:按时间顺序推进(At first … Then … Finally …),情节要有转折,结尾必须写出“我明白了什么”的感悟句。
书信类:注意 Dear … 与 Yours / Best wishes 的格式,回复时逐条回应对方提问,语气亲切;介绍变化用现在完成时(I have become …)。
说明图表类:先把表格每行转化为一句要点,再按“外观—用途—特点—改进”的顺序串联,避免逐条罗列成清单。
三、易错提醒
• 忌“漏要点”:题目分条给出的内容必须逐条回应,少一条即失分。
• 忌“词数失控”:先写草稿估算,70—100 词为宜,超了删次要细节,少了补一个具体例子。
• 忌“格式错”:书信缺称呼或落款、故事缺结尾感悟,都会被扣分。
• 忌“时态乱”:叙述过去用过去时,介绍变化用现在完成时,谈建议用一般现在时,全文保持一致。
Passage 1
1.如何与父母相处是当前很多中学生面临的一个问题,某中学生英文报纸开展了“与父母和谐相处”的主题征文活动。请你用英语以“How to get on well with our parents”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。
要点如下:
(1)要理解与尊重(respect)父母;
(2)要多与父母交流;
(3)要为父母做一些力所能及的事;
(4)……
要求:(1)词数不少于80;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to get on well with our parents
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to get on well with our parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with our parents. What should we do?
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as tidying the room and washing the dishes. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. Finally, we need to understand and respect our parents.
It’s not easy to get on with our parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,一般现在时
明确要点:和父母和谐相处的方法
确定人称:第一人称为主(we)
注意事项:文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:和父母和谐相处很重要
主体段:与父母和谐相处的方法
结尾段:要和父母相互理解
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:与父母和谐相处的重要性
重要性:important/get on well with our parents/keep a good relationship with parents
要点二:与父母和谐相处的方法
相互理解:spend some time communicating with our parents/talk about/share our feelings…
一起做一些事情:do something with our parents/tidying the room and washing the dishes/improve our relationship/travel together/do housework together…
和父母讨论问题:discuss our problems with them/find better ways to solve them/talk about our trouble…
理解和尊重:understand and respect/smile to each other/respect their opinions…
要点三:学会理解
learn to be understanding first/be patient with parents…
Passage 2
2.假设你是Andy,你七年级的外教老师 Kate给你写了一封电子邮件,想询问你进入八年级之后的变化,包括外貌、学业、爱好和交友等方面,请你给她写一封回信。
Dear Andy,
How are you doing? I’d love to know how things have changed for you since you entered Grade 8. Have you noticed any differences in your looks, studies, hobbies, or friendships?
Please share your stories.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Kate
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.回复必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺。
Dear Kate,
Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you? How are you doing in Spain? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Andy
【答案】例文
Dear Kate,
Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8.
First, I’ve become taller and stronger. I also wear glasses now. In study, I’m better at math and science. I can solve difficult problems more easily. As for hobbies, I’ve started to enjoy playing basketball. I practice it with my classmates every weekend. It makes me feel energetic and happy. And I’ve made some new friends. They are kind and helpful. We often study together and share our ideas.
All these changes make me feel more confident and responsible. I really enjoy my new life in Grade 8.
What about you? How are you doing in Spain? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Andy
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文(电子邮件),用现在完成时和一般现在时
明确要点:外貌变化(更高更强、戴眼镜)、学业变化(数学和科学更好)、爱好变化(开始喜欢打篮球)、交友变化(交了新朋友,友善乐于助人)
确定人称:第一人称(I)
注意事项:需回复邮件中的所有要点,开头结尾已给出,词数80左右,注意书信格式
[第二步:构思布局]
四段式结构:
第一段:已给出,表达感谢并引出八年级的变化
第二段:阐述外貌和学业上的变化,以及爱好和交友上的变化
第三段:总结变化带来的感受(更自信、更有责任感)
第四段:询问对方情况,盼回信
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:外貌变化
变化:become taller and stronger/grown a lot taller and stronger/got a bit taller and healthier等
细节:wear glasses now/need to wear glasses for study等
要点二:学业变化
变化:better at math and science/improved a lot in math and science等
表现:can solve difficult problems more easily/become more interested in problem-solving等
要点三:爱好变化
变化:started to enjoy playing basketball/found a new hobby in playing basketball等
活动:practice it every weekend/play with classmates after school等
感受:makes me feel energetic and happy/brings me energy and joy等
要点四:交友变化
变化:made some new friends/been lucky to make some new good friends等
品质:kind and helpful/friendly and ready to lend a hand等
活动:study together and share our ideas/help each other with schoolwork等
要点五:总结感受
感受:more confident and responsible/feel proud of who I am becoming等
总结:really enjoy my new life in Grade 8/love the growth I’m experiencing等
Passage 3
3.根据以下提示,写一篇关于人与人之间理解的故事。
内容要求:
1. 故事发生的时间、地点和人物;
2. 他们面临的问题是什么;
3. 他们如何通过理解解决了问题;
4. 这个故事教会我们关于关系的什么道理。
要求:
1. 不少于80词;
2. 使用本单元所学词汇和表达(如 put oneself in others’ shoes, understand, communicate, respect, solve, etc.);
3. 结构清晰,包含事件和寓意。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last summer, my friend Tom and I had a big argument about which movie to watch at home. We both refused to give in and didn’t talk for two days.
I felt upset and missed our friendship. Then I recalled my father’s words, “Try to put yourself in others’ shoes.” I realized Tom loved action movies while I preferred comedies. We both just hoped to enjoy our time together. I called him and suggested taking turns: this week we watch his choice, and the next week mine. He agreed and apologized for being stubborn.
This experience teaches me that understanding each other’s feelings matters more than winning an argument. Compromise and respect are the keys to good relationships.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,用一般过去时和一般现在时
明确要点:故事发生的时间、地点和人物、面临的问题、解决问题的方式、学会的道理
确定人称:第一人称(I)和第三人称(he)
注意事项:需要使用本单元所学词汇及表达,词数不少于80词
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:介绍故事发生的时间、地点、人物及面临的问题
主体段:介绍解决问题的方式
结尾段:表达从中学会的道理
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:故事发生的时间、地点、人物及面临的问题
时间选择:Last summer/Last month等
地点选择:at home/at school等
人物选择:my friend Tom and I/my deskmate and me等
问题描述:had a big argument about which movie to watch/refused to give in/didn’t talk for two days/had a quarrel/he always refused to help me with study, while he felt I cared little about his pressure from family等
要点二:解决问题的方式
解决问题的方式描述:put yourself in others’ shoes/called him and suggested taking turns/agreed/apologized for being stubborn/had a calm talk/understood each other等
要点三:表达学会的道理
道理描述:understanding each other’s feelings matters more than winning an argument/compromise and respect/good relationships need communication and respect/try to understand others等
Passage 4
4.在校园这片充满活力的天地里,与同学、老师友好相处,是奏响校园生活协奏曲的关键。请你以How to Communicate Better with Others为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何与身边的师长同伴融洽相处。
内容包括:
1. 列举与同学、老师融洽相处的好处 (2点);
2. 列举与身边师长同伴友好相处的方法 (至少3点);
3. 发出与身边师长同伴友好相处的呼吁。
注意:
4. 词数为80左右;
5. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
7. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:respect (v.尊重),be friendly to (对……友好),listen to (倾听),share with (和……分享)
How to Communicate Better with Others
In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Communicate Better with Others
In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us.
Communicating better with others can make our school life happier and more enjoyable. We can help each other in study and make progress together.
To build good relationships, we can try these ways. First, be friendly to everyone and smile often. Second, share our happiness and worries with each other. Besides, we should be polite to teachers and ask for help when having problems.
Let’s try our best to communicate better. A warm word or a kind act can make our school a nicer place for everyone!
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:阐述观点类说明文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:列举与同学、老师融洽相处的2点好处;列出至少3点与师长同伴友好相处的方法;发出友好相处的呼吁
确定人称:以第一人称复数we为主
注意事项:词数要求80词左右,文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称,题目已给出开头不计入总词数
[第二步:构思布局]
承接式结构:
开头段:题目已给出总起句,点明校园内良好沟通的重要性
主体段:
第一部分:阐述和师长同伴融洽相处的两点好处
第二部分:分点介绍具体相处的方法
结尾段:总结观点,向同学们发出友好相处的呼吁
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:与他人融洽相处的好处
make school life happier and more enjoyable/help each other in study/make progress together/helps us build close relationships等
要点二:友好相处的具体方法
be friendly to everyone/smile often/share our happiness and worries/respect teachers and classmates/listen to others’ opinions patiently等
要点三:发出呼吁
warm word/a kind act/try to communicate with others sincerely/enjoy a more beautiful campus life等
Passage 5
5.某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿,分享你的一次团队合作经历,如体育活动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等,并谈谈你从中得到的收获。
要求:
1.文章可根据提示内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Teamwork is very important.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Teamwork is very important. When I see the word “teamwork”, I can’t help thinking of my basketball team.
Last term, our school held a basketball game. Because of my carelessness, we lost that game. But my team members didn’t say any hard words to me. They offered to help me practice “throwing and catching” after school. With their help, I improved a lot. Two months later, we won the championship.
From this experience, I learned that one tree can’t make a forest. With good teamwork, nothing is impossible.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,借用文章已给开头,引出“团队合作”的主题;
第二步,分享自己团队合作的经历;
第三步,分享自己的感悟与收获。
[亮点词汇]
①can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
②because of因为,由于
③offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
[高分句型]
①When I see the word “teamwork”, I can’t help thinking of my basketball team.(when引导时间状语从句)
②From this experience, I learned that one tree can’t make a forest.(that引导宾语从句)
Passage 6
6.成长路上不会一帆风顺,面对挫折时,我们都需要一份坚持,换道前行,成就自己。请根据以下中文提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍好朋友张伟的故事。
1. 13岁时,张伟因为身高不够,没能加入校篮球队,他非常难过;
2. 在好朋友的建议下,他没有放弃,而是开始每天坚持游泳训练,刻苦练习;
3. 一年后,他完全爱上了游泳,还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友;
4. 如今,他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战;
5. 我认为……
参考词汇:optimistic乐观的
要求:
1. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 词数:60个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 书写工整占1分。
The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
例文
The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story.
At 13, Zhang Wei failed to join the school basketball team because he was not tall enough. He felt very sad. On his friend’s advice, he started swimming every day and trained hard. One year later, he fell in love with swimming, won many competitions and made good friends.
Now he is optimistic and confident. He often encourages his classmates to face challenges. I think we should learn from him.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文(人物故事叙述),用一般过去时(叙述经历)和一般现在时(描述现状及观点)
明确要点:13岁因身高不够未能加入篮球队、在朋友建议下坚持游泳训练、一年后爱上游泳并获胜交朋友、如今乐观自信鼓励他人、我的看法
确定人称:第三人称(he)和第一人称(I)
注意事项:需包含所有要点,开头已给出,词数60左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:已给出,引出张伟的故事
主体段:叙述失败经历及转机(13岁因身高不够未能加入篮球队、难过、在朋友建议下开始游泳训练、一年后赢得比赛并交到朋友)
结尾段:描述现状及我的看法(乐观自信、鼓励同学面对挑战、我们应该向他学习)
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:失败经历
经历描述:failed to join the school basketball team/not tall enough/felt very sad等
要点二:转机与行动
行动描述:on his friend’s advice/started swimming every day/trained hard/didn’t give up等
要点三:成果
成果描述:won many competitions/made good friends/fell in love with swimming等
要点四:现状与影响
现状描述:optimistic and confident/optimistic and brave等
影响描述:encourages his classmates to face challenges/helps others keep trying等
要点五:我的看法
看法表达:learn from him/never give up when facing difficulties/face challenges bravely等
Passage 7
7.假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明。内容包括表格中的信息。
“飞行单车”
“飞行单车”
外观
两个轮子,两只翅膀
用途
行驶于地面和空中:可拍照,能对话
特点
速度快,使用太阳能,环保……
需改进的地方
1~2点 (并给出理由)
注意:
(1) 参考词汇:太阳能 solar power
(2) 词数80左右 (文章的开头已给出,不计入词数),可适当发挥。
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My invention
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, Iet me tell you something about one of my inventions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, Iet me tell you something about one of my inventions.
My invention is called “Flying Bike”. It has two wheels and two wings. It can run on the ground and fly in the sky. It can also take photos and talk with people. It runs fast and uses solar power, so it is good for the environment.
However, it still has some problems. For example, it is too heavy to carry. I hope to make it lighter in the future. Also, I will improve its short battery life. I believe my flying bike will be better and help people more.
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍类说明文,以一般现在时为主,辅以一般将来时
明确要点:发明名称与外形、功能与优势、存在问题与改进方向
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项:词数要求80词左右(开头不计入总词数),不得透露真实姓名和学校信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,引入话题,已给出
主体段:介绍发明的名称、外形、功能与优点
结尾段:说明发明的不足,提出改进计划并表达美好展望
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:介绍发明物
外形:have two wheels and two wings/look like.../have the shape of...等
用途:run on the ground/fly in the sky/take photos/talk with people/move on land/travel in the air等
特点:run fast/use solar power/be good for the environment/help people travel/save time/protect the environment等
要点二:不足与改进
不足之处:too heavy to carry/short battery life/difficult to carry/not easy to control/take too long to charge等
改进:make it lighter/improve its short battery life/make it more perfect等
期待:be better/help people more/help people live a better life等
Passage 8
8.本学期我们学习了各类发明、数字生活、文化交流、宠物生活等话题。学校英语校刊正在开展主题为My Favourite Invention的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
1. 你最喜欢的一项发明;
2. 这项发明的用途和优势;
3. 它对你的生活、学习的影响。
要求:
1. 词数80—100;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺;
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favourite Invention
There are many great inventions changing our lives every day. Among them, my favourite invention is the laptop.
The laptop is a very useful digital invention. It is small and easy to carry. It brings great convenience to our study and life. With a laptop, we can search for useful learning information, take online courses and finish our school work easily. It also allows us to know more things outside our world.
The laptop helps me a lot in my study. It makes my learning more efficient. I believe digital inventions will keep improving our lives in the future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点:①写出最喜欢的一项发明;②介绍发明的用途与优势;③说明它对我的生活、学习的影响;词数80—100词,不出现真实校名、人名
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项:条理清晰,语句通顺,适合校刊投稿
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
第一段:引出话题,点明我最喜欢的发明
第二段:介绍这项发明的用途和优势
第三段:讲述这项发明对我学习生活带来的影响,表达看法
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:最喜欢的发明
描述选择:many great inventions changing our lives/my favourite invention is the laptop/modern creation等
要点二:发明用途与优势
描述选择:small and easy to carry/bring great convenience/search for information/take online courses/lightweight等
要点三:对学习生活的影响
描述选择:helps me a lot in my study/makes learning more efficient and colourful/broaden my horizons等
18 / 18乐思英语
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