精品解析：期中（Unit1-Unit3）全练全测2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册英语

期中全练全测 时间:100分钟 分值:120分 听力部分 (共16小题,满分20分) 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing the dishes. 5. What is the most useful invention according to the woman? A. The telephone. B. The computer. C. The TV. 6. What do you think of Peter? A. He is active(活跃的). B. He is shy. C. He is brave. 7. Why is the girl fat now? A. She doesn't exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 8. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 第三节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. Crazy. C. Stupid. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 12. What's the problem between David and his mum? A. They don't care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. When is the match? A. On November 30th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 9th. 15. What is the prize? A. A ping- pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 16. What's the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 笔试部分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She was interested in it a lot. A. the; an B. the;a C. an;a D. an; the 2. —Did you hear ________ from outside the window? —________. Just the wind. A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Anything D. anything; Something 3. Now there are many new________. They can make our lives more convenient than before. A. messages B. articles C. plans D. inventions 4. ________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A. Hundreds of; hundreds B. Hundreds of; hundred C. Hundred of; hundreds D. A hundred of; hundred 5. —I feel ________ from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —Why don’t you share your problems with your parents? A. satisfied B. happy C. warm D. stressed 6. Beauty is everywhere. It’s our eyes that sometimes fail to ________ discover it. A. secretly B. deeply C. truly D. recently 7. The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 8. Although the masks ________ the doctors’ faces, people will always remember their warm eyes. A. catch B. cover C. pour D. peel 9. My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play 10. —Do they have any plans? —Yes. They plan ________ Tian’anmen Square. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 11. The government warned people ________ the area because there was a dangerous tiger. A. to enter B. no to enter C. enter D. not to enter 12. I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A. haven’t done B. don’t do C. didn’t do D. won’t do 13. —How long did you ________ the book? —For a week. A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. have 14. We have to wait for one more hour ________ we have already booked a table. A. if B. before C. so D. although 15. —Have you got yourself ready for the final exam, Jane? —________. Everything is OK, Mum. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t worry C. Don’t take care D. Congratulations 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____16____ to get out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help ____17____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was ____18____ to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this ____19____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju ____20____ a new device that can be used by any car. With sensor-based image recognition (传感器) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the wing mirror (后视镜) ____21____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and ____22____ that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the ____23____ of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____24____ can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children ____25____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 16. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 17. A. change B. increase C. improve D. reduce 18. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. interesting 19. A. stress B. problem C. puzzle D. doubt 20. A. worked on B. turned on C. tried on D. lived on 21. A. though B. unless C. as D. until 22. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed 23. A. shape B. colour C. size D. cost 24. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 25. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend, John, is quiet. Sometimes John likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will better understand your friends. Next, explain to your friends politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Finally, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect (尊重) each other. 26. Who is John according to the passage? A. Tom’s best friend. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A sports fan. D. Tom’s teacher. 27. From the passage we know that Tom DOESN’T want to ________. A. read books for John B. hurt John’s feelings C. make friends with others D. do sports with John 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom is quieter than his best friend John. B. Tom and John like to do the same thing. C. It’s important to make your friends think like you. D. Being a good listener first is important. 29. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with John. B. He will make John like sports. C. He will talk to John politely. D. He will return the books to John. 30. The passage is probably about “________”. A. Music B. Nature C. Friends D. Sports B Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei and his wife to his elder son Fu Cong, who was a well-known pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’ s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after he won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal (治愈) them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence on people in China. The book has been sold more than six million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 31. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters? A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. A translator. 32. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful. C. It would be difficult. D. It would be terrible. 33. Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A. To become a better person. B. To do more academic training. C. To help more people. D. To be a richer man. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Fu Min was younger than Fu Cong. B. Fu Lei often wrote to his elder son. C. The book was translated into two foreign languages. D. The book helps many young people get higher marks. 35. In Fu Lei’s Family Letters, we can learn ________ . A. how Fu Lei became a famous pianist B. how Fu Cong edited the letters into a book C. Fu Lei's family tradition and value D. Fu Lei's advice on communicating skills C Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3-D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 36. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a university B. a schoolboy C. a company D. a reporter 37. ________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colours B. Temperature C. 3-D printers D. Wind speed 38. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 39. What does the underlined word “it” in “Sunrise Bed” refer to? A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed. D. Your room. 40. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 四、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 Mrs King: Hello! Lingling: Hello! ____41____ Mrs King: I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment. This is Betty’s mother. ____42____ Lingling: Yes, please. ____43____ I have a problem with my best friend and I need her help. Mrs King: ____44____ But Betty is visiting her grandmother. Maybe you can try calling my friend, Jane. She works on the Friendship Helpline at school. Lingling: Thanks so much, Mrs King. ____45____ Mrs King: You can call her on 58590808. Lingling: Thank you, Mrs King. Mrs King: You’re welcome, Lingling. I hope my friend can help you. A. Can I take a message? B. Could I speak to Betty, please? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. This is Lingling. E. Where is she? F. May I have the number? G. I’m Lingling. 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们终于完成了这项任务。 We finished the task ________ ________. 47. 大明就如何提高英语水平寻求了建议。 Daming ________ ________ advice about how to improve his English. 48. 我们必须坚持原则。 We must ________ ________ the principle. 49. 茶对我来说不仅仅是一种饮品。 Tea is ________ ________ a drink for me. 50. 你爷爷每天晚上吃完饭浏览报纸吗? Does your grandpa ________________ newspapers after supper every evening? 六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favourite teams, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field (球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals. One thing I didn't like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal (一般的) ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 51. Our seats were good and they were ______________ the field. 52. My brother thinks the Eagles are______________ than the Hawks. 53. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ______________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 54. I thought the hot dog was ______________ and it tasted bad. 55. My brother and I got home ______________ than usual. 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many r____56____. Those fights influence his d____57____ life. However, he doesn't know what to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have s____58____ on their faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong w____59____ he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and invited Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and s____60____ some ice creams with me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s y____61____ brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he l____62____ very happy and said excitedly, “Hi, Li Yong, I have a s____63____ to tell you. It’s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After t____64____ for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s s____65____ of having a good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 如何与父母相处是当前很多中学生面临的一个问题，某中学生英文报纸开展了“与父母和谐相处”的主题征文活动。请你用英语以“How to get on well with our parents”为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。 要点如下： (1)要理解与尊重(respect)父母； (2)要多与父母交流； (3)要为父母做一些力所能及的事； (4)…… 要求：(1)词数不少于80； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to get on well with our parents __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中全练全测 时间:100分钟 分值:120分 听力部分 (共16小题,满分20分) 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing the dishes. 5. What is the most useful invention according to the woman? A. The telephone. B. The computer. C. The TV. 6. What do you think of Peter? A. He is active(活跃的). B. He is shy. C. He is brave. 7. Why is the girl fat now? A. She doesn't exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 8. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 第三节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. Crazy. C. Stupid. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 12. What's the problem between David and his mum? A. They don't care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. When is the match? A. On November 30th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 9th. 15. What is the prize? A. A ping- pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 16. What's the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 笔试部分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She was interested in it a lot. A. the; an B. the;a C. an;a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在五岁时，莉莉读了一篇关于艺术的文章。她对此很感兴趣。 固定短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”，第一空特指年龄，用the；article是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处表泛指“一篇”，第二空用an。故选A。 2. —Did you hear ________ from outside the window? —________. Just the wind. A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Anything D. anything; Something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到窗外传来什么声音了吗？——什么都没有。只有风。 考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。第一空是位于疑问句，用anything；根据“Just the wind”可知窗外什么也没有。故选B。 3. Now there are many new________. They can make our lives more convenient than before. A. messages B. articles C. plans D. inventions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有很多新发明。它们能让我们的生活比以前更方便。 messages信息；articles文章；plans计划；inventions发明。根据后句“They can make our lives more convenient than before.”可知，能让生活变得更便捷的通常是新发明。 4. ________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A. Hundreds of; hundreds B. Hundreds of; hundred C. Hundred of; hundreds D. A hundred of; hundred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百名歌迷正在网上预订音乐会门票。两百张票在十分钟内就卖完了。 hundred与具体数词连用时表示确数，后面不加s；与of连用时表示概数，后面加s。根据“... fans”可知，此处表示不确定的数目“成百上千的粉丝”，应用固定搭配hundreds of，且hundreds of后接可数名词复数；根据“Two ...”可知，此处表示具体数目“两百”，应用“数词+ hundred”结构，hundred不加s。应填Hundreds of; hundred。 5. —I feel ________ from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —Why don’t you share your problems with your parents? A. satisfied B. happy C. warm D. stressed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时不时感到有压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——你为什么不和你的父母分享你的问题呢？ satisfied满意的；happy快乐的；warm温暖的；stressed有压力的/焦虑的。根据答语“Why don’t you share your problems with your parents?”可知，说话者正面临一些问题或困扰，因此感到有压力，应用stressed。 6. Beauty is everywhere. It’s our eyes that sometimes fail to ________ discover it. A. secretly B. deeply C. truly D. recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美无处不在。有时是我们的眼睛未能真正地发现它。 secretly秘密地；deeply深深地；truly真正地；recently最近。根据“Beauty is everywhere.”可知美是普遍存在的，结合语境可知此处指我们的眼睛有时无法“真正地”发现它，truly符合题意。应填truly。 7. The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。 考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 8. Although the masks ________ the doctors’ faces, people will always remember their warm eyes. A. catch B. cover C. pour D. peel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然口罩遮住了医生的脸，但人们会永远记住他们温暖的眼睛。 catch抓住；cover遮盖；pour倒；peel剥。根据语境可知，口罩的作用是遮盖住医生的脸部，与后文记住眼睛形成转折关系，cover符合语境。 9. My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲不允许我玩电脑游戏。它对我的眼睛有害。 考查动词短语搭配。to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；not to play动词不定式，否定；not play动词原形，否定。在英语中，固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，但此处表达“不允许我玩电脑游戏”，使用否定形式“not allow sb. to do sth.”。因此使用“to play”。故选A。 10. —Do they have any plans? —Yes. They plan ________ Tian’anmen Square. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们有什么计划吗？——是的。他们计划参观天安门广场。 “plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 11. The government warned people ________ the area because there was a dangerous tiger. A. to enter B. no to enter C. enter D. not to enter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府警告人们不要进入该地区，因为那里有一只危险的老虎。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because there was a dangerous tiger”可知，有一只危险的老虎，所以应是警告人们不要进入该地区，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 12. I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A. haven’t done B. don’t do C. didn’t do D. won’t do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我有了电脑以来，我就没有做过多少运动了。 根据句中时间连词since（自从）引导的时间状语从句可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填haven’t done。 13. —How long did you ________ the book? —For a week. A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书你持有多久时间了？——有一个星期了。 考查动词的词义辨析。buy买；borrow购买；lend借出；have拥有。根据答句“For a week”可知此处表示的是持有这本书的时间，应用一个延续性动词。buy、borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，have是延续性动词。故选D。 14. We have to wait for one more hour ________ we have already booked a table. A. if B. before C. so D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们已经预订了餐桌，但是我们必须等上一个多小时。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；so因此；although尽管。前后两句为让步关系，用although连接，即：虽然提前预定了位子，但还是要等。故选D。 15. —Have you got yourself ready for the final exam, Jane? —________. Everything is OK, Mum. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t worry C. Don’t take care D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你期末考试准备好了吗？——别担心，一切都好，妈妈。 考查情景交际用语。Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t worry别担心；Don’t take care别在意；Congratulations恭喜。根据答语“Everything is OK, Mum.”可知，是让妈妈别担心，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____16____ to get out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help ____17____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was ____18____ to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this ____19____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju ____20____ a new device that can be used by any car. With sensor-based image recognition (传感器) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the wing mirror (后视镜) ____21____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and ____22____ that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the ____23____ of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____24____ can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children ____25____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 16. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 17. A. change B. increase C. improve D. reduce 18. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. interesting 19. A. stress B. problem C. puzzle D. doubt 20. A. worked on B. turned on C. tried on D. lived on 21. A. though B. unless C. as D. until 22. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed 23. A. shape B. colour C. size D. cost 24. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 25. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上海八年级学生Ju Wenxuan发明装置减少开车门事故，并通过调查降低成本，希望发明能造福更多人。 【16题详解】 句意：你有没有曾经没仔细看就开车门下车，差点撞到人？ 结合生活场景，开车门前需要仔细观察周围。carefully“仔细地”符合语境；secretly“秘密地”、politely“礼貌地”、quickly“快速地”，语义和开车门的安全逻辑不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：来自上海杨浦双语学校的八年级学生居文轩发明了一款设备，可以帮助减少这类事故。 前文提到开门容易撞人的意外，发明设备的目的是减少事故。reduce“减少”符合语境；change“改变”、increase“增加”、improve“改善” 不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：居文轩说：“我注意到在交通繁忙时段，我赶去上学，坐在汽车后座时，很难判断开车门是否安全。” 结合语境，坐在后座观察车外情况有难度。hard“困难的”符合语境；normal“正常的”、wrong“错误的”、interesting“有趣的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：居文轩发现已经有一些设备试图解决这个问题。 前文描述开车门容易撞人的难题。problem“问题”符合语境；stress“压力”、puzzle“谜题”、doubt“怀疑”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：希望能带来改变，居文轩着手研发一款适用于任何车辆的新设备。 此处表示“着手研发”，work on“致力于，着手研发”符合语境；turn on“打开”、try on“试穿”、live on“依靠……生活”不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：这款设备搭载传感图像识别技术和距离传感器，当人或车辆靠近时，后视镜内的设备可以检测到他们。 as“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，符合语境；though“虽然”、unless“除非”、until“直到”逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：为确保大多数人负担得起她的发明，居文轩做了问卷调查，发现大多数人希望设备价格在100到300元之间。 通过调查得到结果，用“发现”最合适， discover“发现”符合语境；compare“对比”、record“记录”、believe“相信”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：所以她努力降低设备的成本，例如在不降低质量的前提下，尽量少使用零件。 根据上文讨论价格，cost“成本”符合语境；shape“形状”、colour“颜色”、size“尺寸”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我的发明能成为更多人使用的产品，那么它就能减少事故。 全文围绕居文轩的发明展开，invention“发明”符合语境；survey“调查”、chance“机会”、ability“能力” 不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它也可以改为其他用途，例如当陌生人靠近孩子时发出警报，以此保护孩子安全。 通过警报来保护孩子“安全”，safe“安全的”符合语境；special“特别的”、lucky“幸运的”、popular“受欢迎的”不符合句意。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend, John, is quiet. Sometimes John likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will better understand your friends. Next, explain to your friends politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Finally, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect (尊重) each other. 26. Who is John according to the passage? A. Tom’s best friend. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A sports fan. D. Tom’s teacher. 27. From the passage we know that Tom DOESN’T want to ________. A. read books for John B. hurt John’s feelings C. make friends with others D. do sports with John 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom is quieter than his best friend John. B. Tom and John like to do the same thing. C. It’s important to make your friends think like you. D. Being a good listener first is important. 29. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with John. B. He will make John like sports. C. He will talk to John politely. D. He will return the books to John. 30. The passage is probably about “________”. A. Music B. Nature C. Friends D. Sports 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱好运动的Tom和喜欢分享书籍的好友John爱好不同，Tom不想伤害对方感情、破坏友谊，文章针对朋友间存在爱好分歧时如何相处给出了相关建议，指出真正的朋友是互相尊重的。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“Tom is a 14-year-old boy... But his best friend, John, is quiet.”可知，John是Tom最好的朋友。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”可知，Tom不想伤害John的情感。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will better understand your friends.”可知，首先做一个好的倾听者很重要。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中的“Next, explain to your friends politely.”可知，文中给出的沟通建议包含礼貌向朋友解释的内容，结合Tom不想破坏友谊的诉求，可推知他接下来会礼貌地和John沟通。 【30题详解】 全文围绕朋友之间存在爱好差异时如何相处、维护友谊展开，核心主题是朋友相关的内容。 B Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei and his wife to his elder son Fu Cong, who was a well-known pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’ s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after he won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal (治愈) them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence on people in China. The book has been sold more than six million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 31. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters? A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. A translator. 32. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful. C. It would be difficult. D. It would be terrible. 33. Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A. To become a better person. B. To do more academic training. C. To help more people. D. To be a richer man. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Fu Min was younger than Fu Cong. B. Fu Lei often wrote to his elder son. C. The book was translated into two foreign languages. D. The book helps many young people get higher marks. 35. In Fu Lei’s Family Letters, we can learn ________ . A. how Fu Lei became a famous pianist B. how Fu Cong edited the letters into a book C. Fu Lei's family tradition and value D. Fu Lei's advice on communicating skills 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了《傅雷家书》的具体内容和对读者们的影响。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Fu Min, Fu Lei’ s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.”可知，这本书是傅敏编辑的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after he won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, ‘We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.’”可知，他的儿子傅聪在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后，傅雷表扬了他。根据他说的话可推断，傅雷认为傅聪的未来充满希望。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person.”可知，傅聪被建议阅读中国名著，因为这将帮助他成为一个更好的人。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.”可知,《傅雷家书》对中国人影响很大，它帮助许多年轻学生了解他们应该如何过自己的生活；没有提到过和学生考试分数的关系。 【35题详解】 根据第二段中“The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value.”可知，傅雷的家庭传统和价值观体现在书中。 C Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3-D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 36. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a university B. a schoolboy C. a company D. a reporter 37. ________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colours B. Temperature C. 3-D printers D. Wind speed 38. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 39. What does the underlined word “it” in “Sunrise Bed” refer to? A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed. D. Your room. 40. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，记者Jane收集了杂志里介绍的三项新奇发明：智能书包、天气糖果、日出唤醒床，分别介绍它们的功能与原理。 【36题详解】 Smart Schoolbag板块第2段第1句“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”说明智能书包是由一名男学生发明的。 【37题详解】 Weather Sweets板块第2段第3句“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”说明风速会影响天气糖果的形状。 【38题详解】 Sunrise Bed板块第2段第3-5句“Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”，顺序是：灯亮起→灯光变亮→音乐响起→音乐音量变大。 【39题详解】 Sunrise Bed板块第2段最后一句“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”提到柔和的光线告诉你的身体早晨来了，于是你的身体就停止产生帮助你睡眠的化学物质。代词it指代前面的your body。 【40题详解】 本文介绍三项新发明，属于科学技术内容，因此会出现在杂志的科学板块。 四、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 Mrs King: Hello! Lingling: Hello! ____41____ Mrs King: I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment. This is Betty’s mother. ____42____ Lingling: Yes, please. ____43____ I have a problem with my best friend and I need her help. Mrs King: ____44____ But Betty is visiting her grandmother. Maybe you can try calling my friend, Jane. She works on the Friendship Helpline at school. Lingling: Thanks so much, Mrs King. ____45____ Mrs King: You can call her on 58590808. Lingling: Thank you, Mrs King. Mrs King: You’re welcome, Lingling. I hope my friend can help you. A. Can I take a message? B. Could I speak to Betty, please? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. This is Lingling. E. Where is she? F. May I have the number? G. I’m Lingling. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是玲玲给Betty打电话的对话，Betty不在家，Betty的妈妈接了电话，玲玲说明自己遇到朋友间的难题需要帮助，Betty妈妈建议玲玲拨打友谊求助热线。 【41题详解】 根据下文Mrs King的回答“I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment.”(抱歉，她现在不在)，可知Lingling在电话中请求与Betty通话。选项B“Could I speak to Betty, please?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文Lingling的回答“Yes, please.” (好的，麻烦了)，可知Mrs King提出了一项建议或帮助。在电话找人未果时，常用“Can I take a message?” (我可以捎个口信吗？) ，A选项符合题意。 【43题详解】 电话交际中自我介绍要用“This is…（speaking）”，不用 “I’m…”。此处玲玲说明自己是谁，D选项“This is Lingling.”符合电话用语规范。 【44题详解】 上文Lingling提到“I have a problem with my best friend.”(我和最好的朋友有了问题)，听到他人遇到麻烦时，应表示同情。选项C“I’m sorry to hear that.”(听到那个我很难过)是标准的安慰用语。 【45题详解】 根据下句“You can call her on 58590808.”告知电话号码，可知此处玲玲询问号码，F选项“May I have the number?”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们终于完成了这项任务。 We finished the task ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. last 【解析】 【详解】原句中“终于”是关键词，表示“终于”的短语是at last，at last在句中作状语。 47. 大明就如何提高英语水平寻求了建议。 Daming ________ ________ advice about how to improve his English. 【答案】 ①. asked ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“寻求”是关键词，表示“寻求”的短语是ask for。本句描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。应填asked；for。 48. 我们必须坚持原则。 We must ________ ________ the principle. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“坚持”。must情态动词，后跟动词原形；stick to“坚持”，故填stick；to。 49. 茶对我来说不仅仅是一种饮品。 Tea is ________ ________ a drink for me. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不仅仅”是关键词，表示“不仅仅”的短语是more than。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后面接more than。 50. 你爷爷每天晚上吃完饭浏览报纸吗? Does your grandpa ________________ newspapers after supper every evening? 【答案】 ①. look ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“浏览”为关键词，固定短语look through意为“浏览”，本句主语为your grandpa，时态是一般现在时，句首有助动词Does，助动词does后需接动词原形，故填look；through。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favourite teams, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field (球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals. One thing I didn't like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal (一般的) ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 51. Our seats were good and they were ______________ the field. 52. My brother thinks the Eagles are______________ than the Hawks. 53. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ______________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 54. I thought the hot dog was ______________ and it tasted bad. 55. My brother and I got home ______________ than usual. 【答案】51. not far from 52. faster and smarter 53. better 54. expensive and small 55. later 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和哥哥一起去现场看足球赛的经历，介绍了座位、比赛、赛场食物以及回家路上发生的事情 【51题详解】 文章第二段开头指出“The seats were good and they were not far from the field”，说明座位离球场不远，因此本空应填not far from。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks”，即哥哥认为老鹰队比鹰隼队更快、更聪明，因此本空应填faster and smarter。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals”，说明比赛最后鹰隼队发挥得比老鹰队好很多并且赢得比赛，因此本空应填better。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal ones”，热狗价格更贵，个头也比普通的更小，题目为一般描述，因此本空应填expensive and small。 【55题详解】 第四段提到“We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual”，说明作者和哥哥到家时间比平时更晚，因此本空应填later。 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many r____56____. Those fights influence his d____57____ life. However, he doesn't know what to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have s____58____ on their faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong w____59____ he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and invited Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and s____60____ some ice creams with me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s y____61____ brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he l____62____ very happy and said excitedly, “Hi, Li Yong, I have a s____63____ to tell you. It’s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After t____64____ for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s s____65____ of having a good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 【答案】56. reasons##easons 57. daily##aily 58. smiles##miles 59. why##hy 60. share##hare 61. younger##ounger 62. looked##ooked 63. story##tory 64. thinking##hinking 65. secret##ecret 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述张鹏兄弟姐妹经常争吵，在拜访朋友李勇家之后，明白了维系良好家庭关系的秘诀是分享。 【56题详解】 句意：他们经常因为许多原因互相打架。空前many后接可数名词复数，首字母r及语境“争吵”提示此处表示原因，应填reasons。 【57题详解】 句意：这些争吵影响了他的日常生活。固定搭配daily life意为“日常生活”，此处需要形容词修饰名词life，首字母d提示应填daily。 【58题详解】 句意：他们脸上总是带着笑容。固定搭配have smiles on one’s faces表示“脸上带着笑容”，主语为they，用名词复数，首字母s提示应填smiles。 【59题详解】 句意：有一天张鹏问李勇为什么他和他的兄弟们能够彼此和睦相处。本句为宾语从句，张鹏好奇李勇兄弟从不吵架的原因，询问原因，首字母w提示应填why。 【60题详解】 句意：嗨，过来和我一起享用一些冰淇淋。and连接并列祈使句，用动词原形；share sth.with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，首字母s提示应填share。 【61题详解】 句意：与此同时，李勇的弟弟从他的房间出来。和前文elder brother对应，younger brother意为“弟弟”，首字母y提示应填younger。 【62题详解】 句意：当他看见他们的时候，他看起来很开心，并且激动地说。此处为一般过去时，look意为“看起来”，过去式为looked，结合首字母l提示，应填looked。 【63题详解】 句意：嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你，它很有趣。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，后文“It’s interesting”提示是故事，首字母s提示应填story。 【64题详解】 句意：思考片刻之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人维持良好关系的秘诀是分享。介词after后接动名词，张鹏亲眼看到李勇一家的相处画面，经过一番思考悟出道理，和后文understands呼应，首字母t提示应填thinking。 【65题详解】 句意：思考片刻之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人维持良好关系的秘诀是分享。名词secret表示“秘诀”，谓语is提示用单数，首字母s提示应填secret。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 如何与父母相处是当前很多中学生面临的一个问题，某中学生英文报纸开展了“与父母和谐相处”的主题征文活动。请你用英语以“How to get on well with our parents”为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。 要点如下： (1)要理解与尊重(respect)父母； (2)要多与父母交流； (3)要为父母做一些力所能及的事； (4)…… 要求：(1)词数不少于80； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to get on well with our parents __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to get on well with our parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with our parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as tidying the room and washing the dishes. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. Finally, we need to understand and respect our parents. It’s not easy to get on with our parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：和父母和谐相处的方法 确定人称：第一人称为主（we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：和父母和谐相处很重要 主体段：与父母和谐相处的方法 结尾段：要和父母相互理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与父母和谐相处的重要性 重要性：important/get on well with our parents/keep a good relationship with parents 要点二：与父母和谐相处的方法 相互理解：spend some time communicating with our parents/talk about/share our feelings… 一起做一些事情：do something with our parents/tidying the room and washing the dishes/improve our relationship/travel together/do housework together… 和父母讨论问题：discuss our problems with them/find better ways to solve them/talk about our trouble… 理解和尊重：understand and respect/smile to each other/respect their opinions… 要点三：学会理解 learn to be understanding first/be patient with parents… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $