精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县两校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语 （仁爱版 U3-U5） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚，答案必须写在答题卡相应位置，否则无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has the flu. 2. How does Tom usually relax? A. By listening to soft music. B. By playing basketball. C. By watching movies. 3. When will the school art show start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 4. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 5. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To Chinatown. B. To the museum. C. To the countryside. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why is the boy nervous? A. Because he has a test. B. Because he will give a speech. C. Because he will join a competition. 7. What advice does the girl give? A. To practice more. B. To take a deep breath. C. To ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He took part in a relay race. C. He helped his mother do housework. 9. How did Mike feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and upset. C. Nervous but excited. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the notice about? A. A school library. B. A weekend camp. C. A sports meeting. 11. Where will the activity be held? A. In the classroom building. B. On the playground. C. At the city park. 12. What should students bring? A. A notebook and a pen. B. Sports shoes and water. C. Food and a tent. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What subject is the girl not good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Why does the girl feel upset? A. She failed the exam. B. She argued with her friend. C. She lost her textbook. 15. What will the boy do to help her? A. Lend her his notes. B. Teach her after class. C. Talk to the teacher for her. 第三节 你将听到一则校园广播通知。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School English Speech Contest Details Time Next Friday, ________ a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Place School ________ on the 3rd floor Topic My Dream ________ Requirements • Speak for 3-5 minutes • Use simple English • Be ________ and confident Sign-up Time Before 5:00 p.m. on ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know how to deal with worries? Everyone feels worried sometimes. Maybe you’re nervous about a test, or you argue with your friends. Here are some ways to help you stay calm. First, take a deep breath. It can help your body relax. Second, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. Sharing your worries can make them smaller. Third, do something you enjoy, such as listening to soft music or playing sports. It can take your mind off bad feelings. Finally, remember that worries are usually not as bad as you think. Most problems can be solved. Try these ways when you feel worried. You’ll find it easier to stay happy and healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to stay calm when worried. B. Why people feel worried. C. When to talk to others. D. What makes people relaxed. 2. How many ways are mentioned to deal with worries? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What can you do to take your mind off bad feelings? A. Take a deep breath. B. Talk to your parents. C. Listen to soft music. D. Solve the problem directly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everyone never feels worried. B. Sharing worries can make them smaller. C. Worries are always very serious. D. There’s no way to solve most problems. 5. Where might you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇指出每个人都会有感到焦虑担忧的时候，随后给出了四种应对焦虑、保持平静的具体方法，最后建议人们尝试这些方法，以此保持身心健康。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章的核心内容是介绍应对担忧的方法，首段引出话题，中间分点给出方法，尾段总结建议，因此主旨是担忧时如何保持平静。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, take a deep breath...Second, talk to someone you trust...Third, do something you enjoy...Finally, remember that worries are usually not as bad as you think.”可知，文章用First, Second, Third, Finally四个连接词引出了四种方法，分别是深呼吸、和信任的人倾诉、做喜欢的事、转换认知看待烦恼，因此数量是四种。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, do something you enjoy, such as listening to soft music or playing sports. It can take your mind off bad feelings.”可知，做喜欢的事，比如听轻音乐或运动，能让你忘却糟糕的情绪。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. Sharing your worries can make them smaller.”可知，和你信任的人聊一聊，比如你的父母或老师。倾诉烦恼能让烦恼变少。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文内容是关于情绪调节、保持身心健康的方法，可推知这类内容通常会出现在健康杂志中。故选B。 B Li Mei is a new student in Grade 8. She moved to the city with her family last month. At first, she felt lonely because she had no friends here. She was also nervous about her English study, as she did badly in the subject before. One day, her English teacher, Miss Zhang, noticed her problem. Miss Zhang advised her to join the English corner. “It’s a good place to practice speaking and make new friends,” she said. Li Mei followed the advice. At the English corner, she met Wang Tao, who was good at English. Wang Tao offered to help her with English after class. With Wang Tao’s help, Li Mei’s English improved a lot. She also made more friends. Now she no longer feels lonely and enjoys her school life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Li Mei feel lonely at first? A. She didn’t like the city. B. She had no friends here. C. She was bad at all subjects. D. She missed her old school. 7. What was Li Mei nervous about? A. Her English study. B. Making new friends. C. Living in the city. D. Talking to the teacher. 8. Who advised Li Mei to join the English corner? A. Her parents. B. Wang Tao. C. Miss Zhang. D. Her old friend. 9. What did Wang Tao do to help Li Mei? A. He lent her English books. B. He helped her with English after class. C. He invited her to his home. D. He taught her how to make friends. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Mei moved to the city last week. B. Li Mei was good at English before. C. Li Mei’s English improved with help. D. Li Mei still feels lonely now. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级新生李梅因转学感到孤独且英语学习困难，后在老师建议下参加英语角并得到同学帮助，最终英语进步并融入新环境的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, she felt lonely because she had no friends here.”可知，起初她感到孤独是因为在这里没有朋友。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was also nervous about her English study”可知，她担心的是英语学习。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Zhang advised her to join the English corner.”可知，张老师建议她加入英语角。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Tao offered to help her with English after class.”可知，王涛在课后帮助她学习英语。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With Wang Tao’s help, Li Mei’s English improved a lot.”可知，在帮助下，李梅的英语提高了很多。故选C。 C Laughing is good for our health. Scientists say laughing can help our brains give off special chemicals that make us feel relaxed and happy. It’s also a kind of exercise—it can make our hearts stronger and improve our breathing. Laughing can also help us get along with others. Before we had language, people used laughing to show “Everything is OK!” Today, laughing still helps us show friendliness. When you laugh with someone, it makes you closer to each other. Even hearing others laugh can make you start laughing too. In our daily life, we should try to laugh more. Watch a funny movie, read a joke, or spend time with people who make you laugh. It’s an easy and free way to stay healthy and happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do scientists say about laughing? A. It makes us feel tired. B. It helps our brains give off special chemicals. C. It’s bad for our hearts. D. It makes breathing difficult. 12. How did people use laughing before they had language? A. To show friendliness. B. To ask for help. C. To show “Everything is OK!”. D. To express anger. 13. What can laughing help us do? A. Get along with others. B. Learn English better. C. Sleep longer. D. Eat more. 14. Which of the following is NOT a way to make us laugh? A. Watching a funny movie. B. Reading a joke. C. Spending time with funny people. D. Studying for a test. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. The benefits of laughing. C. How to stay healthy. D. The importance of exercise. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了笑对健康的益处，包括释放愉悦化学物质、锻炼心肺、促进人际交往等，并建议通过观看喜剧、阅读笑话等方式多笑，以保持健康快乐。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say laughing can help our brains give off special chemicals that make us feel relaxed and happy”可知，笑能帮助我们的大脑释放特殊化学物质，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we had language, people used laughing to show “Everything is OK!””可知，无语言时人们用笑表示“一切安好”，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laughing can also help us get along with others”可知，笑能帮助我们与他人相处，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch a funny movie, read a joke, or spend time with people who make you laugh”可知，学习备考不是让我们笑的方式，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕笑的好处展开，分别说明了笑对身心健康和人际关系的积极影响，并鼓励多笑，核心主旨是笑的益处，故选B。 D Everyone has dreams. Having a dream is important because it gives us direction and motivation (动力). Here are some steps to make your dream come true: ____16____ Write down your dream clearly. When you know exactly what you want, you can make plans for it. For example, if your dream is to be a teacher, write down what subject you want to teach and which school you want to work at. ____17____ No dream comes true easily. You need to work hard. If you want to be a doctor, you must study hard at school and learn as much knowledge as possible. ____18____ There may be difficulties on the way to your dream. Don’t give up when you face them. Keep trying and find ways to solve problems. ____19____ Talk to people who have the same dream or who have already achieved their dreams. They can give you useful advice and support. ____20____ Celebrate every small success. It will make you more confident and keep you going. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Work hard. B. Write down your dream. C. Don’t give up. D. Learn from others. E. Celebrate small successes. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了梦想的重要性，给出“明确写下梦想、努力奋斗、不放弃、向他人学习、庆祝小成功”五个实现梦想的步骤，指导人们如何追逐梦想。 【16题详解】 根据“Write down your dream clearly. When you know exactly what you want, you can make plans for it.”可知，这里应概括该步骤“写下梦想”的主题，选项B“写下你的梦想。”符合语境，作为小标题统领“明确写下梦想内容”的内容，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“No dream comes true easily. You need to work hard.”可知，这里应概括该步骤“努力奋斗”的主题，选项A“努力奋斗。”符合语境，作为小标题统领“为梦想付出努力”的内容，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“There may be difficulties on the way to your dream. Don’t give up when you face them.”可知，这里应概括该步骤“不放弃”的主题，选项C“不要放弃。”符合语境，作为小标题统领“面对困难坚持下去”的内容，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Talk to people who have the same dream or who have already achieved their dreams. They can give you useful advice and support.”可知，这里应概括该步骤“向他人学习”的主题，选项D“向他人学习。”符合语境，作为小标题统领“向有经验者求助”的内容，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Celebrate every small success. It will make you more confident and keep you going.”可知，这里应概括该步骤“庆祝小成功”的主题，选项E“庆祝小成功。”符合语境，作为小标题统领“通过庆祝增强信心”的内容，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Zhang Hao is a Grade 8 student. He loves sports, especially running. He ____21____ running when he was 9 years old. His father is a runner, and he often ____22____ Zhang Hao to run with him. Last month, there was a school running race. Zhang Hao ____23____ part in it. He was a little nervous because it was his first time to join such a big ____24____. Before the race, his father told him, “Take a deep ____25____ and believe in yourself.” The race started. Zhang Hao ran very fast at first. But after a few minutes, he felt ____26____. He wanted to give up. Just then, he heard his classmates ____27____ him on. “Come on, Zhang Hao!” They shouted loudly. Zhang Hao felt encouraged. He kept running and tried his ____28____. Finally, he crossed the finish line and got the third prize. He was very ____29____. “I’m so glad I didn’t give up,” he said. “This race teaches me that ____30____ is important to have a dream and work hard for it. Also, the support from friends and family helps a lot.” Now Zhang Hao runs every day. He hopes to be a famous runner like his father ____31____. He knows it won’t be ____32____, but he is ready to face any challenges. He ____33____ that as long as he keeps trying, his dream will come true ____34____. And he ____35____ forgets the lesson from this race. 21. A. started B. stopped C. forgot D. avoided 22. A. invites B. encourages C. stops D. prevents 23. A. took B. made C. played D. gave 24. A. party B. meeting C. competition D. class 25. A. breath B. rest C. look D. step 26. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. calm 27. A. cheering B. laughing C. shouting D. calling 28. A. best B. better C. good D. well 29. A. sad B. upset C. proud D. angry 30. A. this B. that C. it D. one 31. A. some day B. some days C. every day D. any day 32. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 33. A. doubts B. believes C. worries D. denies 34. A. in the end B. in the beginning C. at first D. on time 35. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述张浩参加学校跑步比赛的经历，展现了他从紧张、想放弃到坚持完成并获得成长的过程，强调了坚持梦想、努力奋斗以及亲友支持的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他9岁时开始跑步。 started开始；stopped停止；forgot忘记；avoided避免。根据“He loves sports, especially running. He…running when he was 9 years old.”可知，他热爱跑步，此处指开始跑步的时间，“started”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一名跑步者，经常鼓励张浩和他一起跑步。 invites邀请；encourages鼓励；stops阻止；prevents防止。根据“His father is a runner, and he often…Zhang Hao to run with him.”可知，父亲作为跑步者，应是鼓励儿子一起跑，“encourages”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：张浩参加了它。 took拿；made制作；played玩；gave给。根据“Last month, there was a school running race. Zhang Hao…part in it.”可知，此处指参加比赛，“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”，“took”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他有点紧张，因为这是他第一次参加这样的大型比赛。 party派对；meeting会议；competition比赛；class班级。根据“it was his first time to join such a big…”可知，此处指代前文的“school running race”，即比赛，“competition”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：比赛前，他的父亲告诉他：“深呼吸，相信自己。” breath呼吸；rest休息；look看；step步骤。根据“Take a deep…and believe in yourself.”可知，此处指缓解紧张的动作，“take a deep breath”是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，“breath”符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但几分钟后，他感到累了。 happy开心的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；calm冷静的。根据“Zhang Hao ran very fast at first. But after a few minutes, he felt…”可知，快速跑步后会感到累，“tired”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：就在这时，他听到同学们为他加油。 cheering欢呼；laughing笑；shouting喊叫；calling打电话。根据“‘Come on, Zhang Hao!’ They shouted loudly.”可知，同学们在为他加油，“cheer on”是固定搭配，意为“为……加油”，“cheering”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他继续跑，尽了最大努力。 best最好的；better更好的；good好的；well好地。根据“He kept running and tried his…”可知，此处指尽最大努力，“try one's best”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，“best”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他非常自豪。 sad难过的；upset沮丧的；proud自豪的；angry生气的。根据“Finally, he crossed the finish line and got the third prize.”可知，获奖后应是自豪的，“proud”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这场比赛教会我，有梦想并为之努力很重要。 this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“This race teaches me that…is important to have a dream and work hard for it.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth”的固定句型，it作形式主语，“it”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能成为像他父亲一样著名的跑步者。 some day将来某一天；some days几天；every day每天；any day任何一天。根据“He hopes to be a famous runner like his father…”可知，此处指未来的愿望，“some day”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他知道这不容易，但他准备好面对任何挑战。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“but he is ready to face any challenges”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指这件事不容易，“easy”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他相信只要他坚持努力，他的梦想最终会实现。 doubts怀疑；believes相信；worries担心；denies否认。根据“as long as he keeps trying, his dream will come true”可知，这是他的信念，“believes”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他相信只要他坚持努力，他梦想最终会实现。 in the end最终；in the beginning起初；at first首先；on time按时。根据“his dream will come true…”可知，此处指梦想最终实现，“in the end”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他永远不会忘记这次比赛的教训。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“And he…forgets the lesson from this race.”可知，这次比赛的教训很深刻，他不会忘记，“never”符合语境，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, health, worry, relax, help, happy, excite, nervous, advice, share Everyone has feelings like ____36____, happiness and sadness. It’s important to deal with them in the right way. My best friend Lily used to feel ____37____ before exams. She was afraid of getting bad grades. I gave her some ____38____: take a deep breath, listen to soft music to ____39____, and believe in herself. Lily followed my advice. Now she is no longer nervous and can do better in exams. When we feel sad or worried we should ____40____ our feelings with our family or ____41____. They can ____42____ us solve problems. Also, doing sports is a good way to keep ____43____ and happy. It can make us feel ____44____ and forget our troubles. Let’s learn to face our feelings bravely. Then we can live a ____45____ life. 【答案】36. worry 37. nervous 38. advice 39. relax 40. share 41. friends 42. help 43. healthy 44. excited 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何正确处理自身情绪展开，以好友莉莉考前紧张的经历为例，给出了调节情绪的具体方法——倾诉、听音乐、深呼吸、运动等，最后呼吁大家勇敢面对情绪，从而过上快乐的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都会有诸如忧虑、喜悦和悲伤这样的情绪。根据“Everyone has feelings like...happiness and sadness.”并结合备选词汇可知，后文happiness and sadness是名词，此空需要填名词，与它们并列；worry作名词时意为“忧虑”。故填worry。 【37题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友莉莉以前考试前总会感到紧张。根据“She was afraid of getting bad grades.”并结合备选词汇可知，莉莉考试前总会感到紧张，feel nervous“感到紧张”。故填nervous。 【38题详解】 句意：我给了她一些建议：深呼吸，听轻音乐放松，并且相信自己。根据“take a deep breath, listen to soft music to...and believe in herself.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者给莉莉提供了建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 【39题详解】 句意：我给了她一些建议：深呼吸，听轻音乐放松，并且相信自己。根据“listen to soft music to...”并结合备选词汇可知，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；听轻音乐的目的是放松，relax“放松”。故填relax。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们感到悲伤或忧虑时，我们应该和我们的家人或是朋友分享自己的情绪。根据“we should...our feelings with our family or...”并结合备选词汇可知，情态动词should后接动词原形；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们感到悲伤或忧虑时，我们应该和我们的家人或是朋友分享自己的情绪。根据“we should...our feelings with our family or...”并结合备选词汇可知，family“家人”，与之并列的应该是“朋友”；friend是可数名词，此处用复数形式friends表泛指。故填friends。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可以帮助我们解决问题。根据“They can...us solve problems.”并结合备选词汇可知，情态动词can后接动词原形；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填help。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，做运动是保持健康和快乐的好方法。根据“Also, doing sports is a good way to keep...and happy.”并结合备选词汇可知，keep healthy“保持健康”；health是名词，此处需要形容词healthy作表语，与happy并列。故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：它能让我们感到兴奋，忘却烦恼。根据“It can make us feel...and forget our troubles.”并结合备选词汇可知，feel excited“感到兴奋的”；excite的形容词形式excited用于修饰人。故填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：这样我们就能过上快乐的生活。根据“Then we can live a...life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指快乐的生活。故填happy。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Do you want to improve your English? Here are some simple ways. First, practice speaking English as much as possible. You can talk to your classmates ___46___ English after class. Don’t be afraid ___47___ making mistakes. Second, read English books or news every day. It can help you learn new words ___48___ further improve your reading skills. Third, listen to English songs or movies. It’s a fun way to practice your listening. ___49___ you keep doing these things, your English will get better soon. Remember, learning English is a long journey. ___50___ give up, and you will succeed. 【答案】46. in 47. of 48 and 49. If 50. Don’t##Never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语水平的三种简单方法。 【46题详解】 句意：课后你可以和同学用英语交流。根据“You can talk to your classmates…English after class.”可知，这里的意思是“你可以和同学用英语交谈”。所以，应该填一个表示“用”或“以……方式”的词。常见的词是in，表示使用某种语言，in English表示“用英语”。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：别害怕犯错。根据“Don’t be afraid…making mistakes.”可知，这里指不要害怕犯错误，be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你学习新单词并进一步提高阅读能力。根据“It can help you learn new words…improve your reading skills.”可知，该句为肯定句，learn new words与further improve your reading skills是并列关系，需要用表示“并且”的连词来连接，and表示“并且”。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你继续做这些事情，你的英语很快就会变好。该句为一个条件状语从句，需要一个表示“如果”的词，if表示“如果”，空格处单词位于句首，if的首字母应大写。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：不要放弃，你会成功的。give up表示“放弃”，succeed表示“成功”，只有不放弃才能成功，故该句是一个否定祈使句，在动词原形前加don’t或never，首字母要大写。故填Don’t/Never。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! You look upset. ____51____? B: I argued with my best friend yesterday. I don’t know what to do. A: ____52____. Why did you argue? B: We had different ideas about the school English speech contest. He wanted to join, but I thought he wasn’t ready. A: I see. ____53____? B: I’m afraid to talk to him. What if he doesn’t forgive me? A: Don’t worry. True friendship is about understanding. ____54____. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll call him this evening. A: ____55____. B: Thank you. I hope we can be good friends again. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What happened 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Why not talk to him/Why don’t you communicate with him 54. He will understand you/You can apologize to him 55. I hope everything goes well/Good luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕林涛和好友吵架后的烦恼展开。A发现林涛情绪低落，询问原因后得知他因英语演讲比赛的看法分歧和好友起了争执，且不敢主动沟通。A随即给出建议，鼓励林涛主动打电话和解，最后送上祝福，希望他能挽回友谊。 【51题详解】 根据“You look upset.”可知，此处询问对方发生了什么。故填What’s wrong with you/What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“I argued with my best friend yesterday. I don’t know what to do.”B昨天和最好的朋友吵架了，他不知道该怎么办；可知，此处应出于礼貌需要表达安慰。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m afraid to talk to him.”B吵架后不敢跟朋友说话，故设空处建议对方与朋友沟通。故填Why not talk to him/Why don’t you communicate with him。 【54题详解】 根据“True friendship is about understanding.”可知，设空处表达他会理解你，或也可建议对方向朋友道歉。故填He will understand you/You can apologize to him。 【55题详解】 根据“I hope we can be good friends again.”B希望他和朋友能重新成为好朋友，故设空处应送上祝福，祝愿他们尽快和解。故填I hope everything goes well/Good luck。 六、书面表达（1小题，共20分） 56. 假设你是王磊，你的英国笔友David来信询问你如何保持健康。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他你的健康生活方式，内容包括： 1.合理饮食； 2.坚持运动； 3.保持良好心态。 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，语句通顺，语法正确。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about how I keep healthy. Here are my ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These habits help me stay healthy and energetic. What about your healthy lifestyle? Write to me soon. Yours, Wang Lei 【答案】 范文： Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about how I keep healthy. Here are my ways. First, I eat a balanced diet. I have vegetables and fruits every day, and I try to drink enough water. I don’t eat too much junk food. Second, I exercise regularly. I often play basketball with my friends after school, and I go for a walk with my family on weekends. Third, I keep a positive mindset. When I feel stressed, I listen to music or talk with my parents. I also make sure to get enough sleep. These habits help me stay healthy and energetic. What about your healthy lifestyle? Write to me soon. Yours Wang Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕合理饮食、坚持运动、保持良好心态三个方面介绍健康生活方式，语言具体连贯，体现积极生活态度。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并回应对方询问，引出健康生活方式； 第二步，分三点介绍具体做法（饮食均衡、规律运动、保持好心情）； 第三步，在每一点中补充细节（食物选择、运动方式、减压方法、充足睡眠）； 第四步，总结习惯带来的益处并询问对方的生活方式； 第五步，书信结尾表达期待并署名 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②exercise regularly定期锻炼 ③keep a positive mindset保持好心态 ④feel stressed感到压力 [高分句型] ①When I feel stressed, I listen to music or talk with my parents. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I also make sure to get enough sleep. (make sure to do确保做某事) ③These habits help me stay healthy and energetic. (help sb. do sth.结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语 （仁爱版 U3-U5） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚，答案必须写在答题卡相应位置，否则无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has the flu. 2. How does Tom usually relax? A. By listening to soft music. B. By playing basketball. C. By watching movies. 3. When will the school art show start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 4. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 5. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To Chinatown. B. To the museum. C. To the countryside. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why is the boy nervous? A. Because he has a test. B. Because he will give a speech. C. Because he will join a competition. 7. What advice does the girl give? A. To practice more. B. To take a deep breath. C. To ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He took part in a relay race. C. He helped his mother do housework. 9. How did Mike feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and upset. C. Nervous but excited. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the notice about? A. A school library. B. A weekend camp. C. A sports meeting. 11. Where will the activity be held? A. In the classroom building. B. On the playground. C. At the city park. 12. What should students bring? A. A notebook and a pen. B. Sports shoes and water. C. Food and a tent. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What subject is the girl not good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 14. Why does the girl feel upset? A. She failed the exam. B. She argued with her friend. C. She lost her textbook. 15. What will the boy do to help her? A. Lend her his notes. B. Teach her after class. C. Talk to the teacher for her. 第三节 你将听到一则校园广播通知。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School English Speech Contest Details Time Next Friday, ________ a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Place School ________ on the 3rd floor Topic My Dream ________ Requirements • Speak for 3-5 minutes • Use simple English • Be ________ and confident Sign-up Time Before 5:00 p.m. on ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know how to deal with worries? Everyone feels worried sometimes. Maybe you’re nervous about a test, or you argue with your friends. Here are some ways to help you stay calm. First, take a deep breath. It can help your body relax. Second, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. Sharing your worries can make them smaller. Third, do something you enjoy, such as listening to soft music or playing sports. It can take your mind off bad feelings. Finally, remember that worries are usually not as bad as you think. Most problems can be solved. Try these ways when you feel worried. You’ll find it easier to stay happy and healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to stay calm when worried. B. Why people feel worried. C. When to talk to others. D. What makes people relaxed. 2. How many ways are mentioned to deal with worries? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What can you do to take your mind off bad feelings? A. Take a deep breath. B. Talk to your parents. C. Listen to soft music. D. Solve the problem directly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everyone never feels worried. B. Sharing worries can make them smaller. C. Worries are always very serious. D. There’s no way to solve most problems. 5. Where might you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a travel guide. B Li Mei is a new student in Grade 8. She moved to the city with her family last month. At first, she felt lonely because she had no friends here. She was also nervous about her English study, as she did badly in the subject before. One day, her English teacher, Miss Zhang, noticed her problem. Miss Zhang advised her to join the English corner. “It’s a good place to practice speaking and make new friends,” she said. Li Mei followed the advice. At the English corner, she met Wang Tao, who was good at English. Wang Tao offered to help her with English after class. With Wang Tao’s help, Li Mei’s English improved a lot. She also made more friends. Now she no longer feels lonely and enjoys her school life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Li Mei feel lonely at first? A. She didn’t like the city. B. She had no friends here. C. She was bad at all subjects. D. She missed her old school. 7. What was Li Mei nervous about? A. Her English study. B. Making new friends. C. Living in the city. D. Talking to the teacher. 8. Who advised Li Mei to join the English corner? A. Her parents. B. Wang Tao. C. Miss Zhang. D. Her old friend. 9. What did Wang Tao do to help Li Mei? A. He lent her English books. B. He helped her with English after class. C. He invited her to his home. D. He taught her how to make friends. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Mei moved to the city last week. B. Li Mei was good at English before. C. Li Mei’s English improved with help. D. Li Mei still feels lonely now. C Laughing is good for our health Scientists say laughing can help our brains give off special chemicals that make us feel relaxed and happy. It’s also a kind of exercise—it can make our hearts stronger and improve our breathing. Laughing can also help us get along with others. Before we had language, people used laughing to show “Everything is OK!” Today, laughing still helps us show friendliness. When you laugh with someone, it makes you closer to each other. Even hearing others laugh can make you start laughing too. In our daily life, we should try to laugh more. Watch a funny movie, read a joke, or spend time with people who make you laugh. It’s an easy and free way to stay healthy and happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do scientists say about laughing? A. It makes us feel tired. B. It helps our brains give off special chemicals. C It’s bad for our hearts. D. It makes breathing difficult. 12. How did people use laughing before they had language? A. To show friendliness. B. To ask for help. C. To show “Everything is OK!”. D. To express anger. 13 What can laughing help us do? A. Get along with others. B. Learn English better. C. Sleep longer. D. Eat more. 14. Which of the following is NOT a way to make us laugh? A. Watching a funny movie. B. Reading a joke. C. Spending time with funny people. D. Studying for a test. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. The benefits of laughing. C. How to stay healthy. D. The importance of exercise. D Everyone has dreams. Having a dream is important because it gives us direction and motivation (动力). Here are some steps to make your dream come true: ____16____ Write down your dream clearly. When you know exactly what you want, you can make plans for it. For example, if your dream is to be a teacher, write down what subject you want to teach and which school you want to work at. ____17____ No dream comes true easily. You need to work hard. If you want to be a doctor, you must study hard at school and learn as much knowledge as possible. ____18____ There may be difficulties on the way to your dream. Don’t give up when you face them. Keep trying and find ways to solve problems. ____19____ Talk to people who have the same dream or who have already achieved their dreams. They can give you useful advice and support. ____20____ Celebrate every small success. It will make you more confident and keep you going. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Work hard. B. Write down your dream. C. Don’t give up. D. Learn from others. E. Celebrate small successes. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Zhang Hao is a Grade 8 student. He loves sports, especially running. He ____21____ running when he was 9 years old. His father is a runner, and he often ____22____ Zhang Hao to run with him. Last month, there was a school running race. Zhang Hao ____23____ part in it. He was a little nervous because it was his first time to join such a big ____24____. Before the race, his father told him, “Take a deep ____25____ and believe in yourself.” The race started. Zhang Hao ran very fast at first. But after a few minutes, he felt ____26____. He wanted to give up. Just then, he heard his classmates ____27____ him on. “Come on, Zhang Hao!” They shouted loudly. Zhang Hao felt encouraged. He kept running and tried his ____28____. Finally, he crossed the finish line and got the third prize. He was very ____29____. “I’m so glad I didn’t give up,” he said. “This race teaches me that ____30____ is important to have a dream and work hard for it. Also, the support from friends and family helps a lot.” Now Zhang Hao runs every day. He hopes to be a famous runner like his father ____31____. He knows it won’t be ____32____, but he is ready to face any challenges. He ____33____ that as long as he keeps trying, his dream will come true ____34____. And he ____35____ forgets the lesson from this race. 21. A. started B. stopped C. forgot D. avoided 22. A. invites B. encourages C. stops D. prevents 23. A. took B. made C. played D. gave 24. A. party B. meeting C. competition D. class 25. A. breath B. rest C. look D. step 26. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. calm 27 A. cheering B. laughing C. shouting D. calling 28. A. best B. better C. good D. well 29. A. sad B. upset C. proud D. angry 30 A. this B. that C. it D. one 31. A. some day B. some days C. every day D. any day 32. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 33. A. doubts B. believes C. worries D. denies 34. A. in the end B. in the beginning C. at first D. on time 35. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, health, worry, relax, help, happy, excite, nervous, advice, share Everyone has feelings like ____36____, happiness and sadness. It’s important to deal with them in the right way. My best friend Lily used to feel ____37____ before exams. She was afraid of getting bad grades. I gave her some ____38____: take a deep breath, listen to soft music to ____39____, and believe in herself. Lily followed my advice. Now she is no longer nervous and can do better in exams. When we feel sad or worried, we should ____40____ our feelings with our family or ____41____. They can ____42____ us solve problems. Also, doing sports is a good way to keep ____43____ and happy. It can make us feel ____44____ and forget our troubles. Let’s learn to face our feelings bravely. Then we can live a ____45____ life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Do you want to improve your English? Here are some simple ways. First, practice speaking English as much as possible. You can talk to your classmates ___46___ English after class. Don’t be afraid ___47___ making mistakes. Second, read English books or news every day. It can help you learn new words ___48___ further improve your reading skills. Third, listen to English songs or movies. It’s a fun way to practice your listening. ___49___ you keep doing these things, your English will get better soon. Remember, learning English is a long journey. ___50___ give up, and you will succeed. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! You look upset. ____51____? B: I argued with my best friend yesterday. I don’t know what to do. A: ____52____. Why did you argue? B: We had different ideas about the school English speech contest. He wanted to join, but I thought he wasn’t ready. A: I see. ____53____? B: I’m afraid to talk to him. What if he doesn’t forgive me? A: Don’t worry. True friendship is about understanding. ____54____. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll call him this evening. A: ____55____. B: Thank you. I hope we can be good friends again. 六、书面表达（1小题，共20分） 56. 假设你是王磊，你的英国笔友David来信询问你如何保持健康。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他你的健康生活方式，内容包括： 1.合理饮食； 2.坚持运动； 3.保持良好心态。 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，语句通顺，语法正确。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about how I keep healthy. Here are my ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These habits help me stay healthy and energetic. What about your healthy lifestyle? Write to me soon. Yours, Wang Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $