精品解析：河南信阳市浉河中学2026-2027学年上学期10月阶段检测试卷八年级英语

八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 2. How will Lisa make her dream come true? A. By studying hard. B. By taking part in more activities. C. By learning from others. 3. What is Mike going to do this evening? A. He is going to a party. B. He is going to a concert. C. He is going to the movies. 4. Which kind of music does Leo like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 5. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 9 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 29 years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Woodcarving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 7. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mark is preparing for his dream job. B. Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C. Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does Anna go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 11. Why does Anna like her job? A. Because she can save animals. B. Because she can play with animals. C. Because she can help other people. 12. What’s the dog’s name? A. Hungry. B. Healthy. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many photos are on the show? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 14. What does the man like taking photos of? A. Visitors. B. Animals. C. Families. 15. Where did the man take all these photos? A. In the forests. B. In the cities. C. In the fields. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Chinese Paper-cutting History Over 1,500 years. Shapes 16. ______, animals and Chinese characters. Meanings To bring happiness and 17. ______ away bad luck. Each design has a 18. ______ meaning. A fish means “wealth” and a dragon 19. ______ for “power”. It carries Chinese culture and 20. ______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want a part-time job? Here are four summer jobs for you. Kids’ Summer Jobs-Camp Tutor (指导教师) Are you good at science? We want children to learn science through nature. Our camp tutors need to be active and care for the team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. Pay: $ 5 per hour LEGO Engineering Helper Do you enjoy taking things apart (拆分) and then putting them back together? Are you smart? Do you often have new ideas? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for LEGO engineering helpers who are smart and creative. Hours: 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Pay: $ 20 per hour Teacher’s Aid (助教) Do you like working with primary school students? We are looking for part-time teacher’s aids for primary school students. Teacher’s aids need to prepare materials (材料), help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Pay: $ 100 per week Summer Caregiver (看护者) Are you careful and patient to watch my kids from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.? I have a 6-year-old daughter and a 4-year-old son. You need to prepare snacks and clean up the living room. Pay: $ 150 per week 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much can a camp tutor get in total? A. $40. B. $400 C. $350. D. $150. 2. A teacher’s aid needs to ________. A. play LEGO with children B. teach children science C. help children finish activities D. clean up the living room 3. What summer job can Jerry get if he is free from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.? A. Summer caregiver. B. Teacher’s aid. C. Camp tutor. D. LEGO engineering helper. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. LEGO helpers work in the morning. B. A teacher’s aid needs to prepare snacks. C. The summer caregiver looks after two kids. D. The teacher’s aid can get $20 per hour. 5. Where can you find these ads? A. In a storybook. B. In the newspaper. C. In a shopping list. D. In a film poster. B I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master (主人) noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace (宫殿). The Queen (女王) and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. When my master had left the palace alone, the Queen said to me, “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent (聪明的) words from such a small creature (生物), and decided to show me to her husband (丈夫). —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels (《格列佛游记》) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A. Because I missed my family so much. B. Because my master made me work so hard. C. Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D. Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 7. Which is the correct order of the story? ① The Queen heard about me. ② I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③ My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④ My master found me and used me to make money. A. ④③②① B. ①④③② C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 8. What was “I” like according to this passage? A. Cold. B. Brave. C. Clever. D. Humorous. 9. What might happen next? A. I will die in a month. B. I will meet up with the king. C. I will make a lot of money for the queen. D. I will try my best to run back to my master. 10. What is the type of the passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A news report. C The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people’s favorites. People are attracted by his painting for three reasons. Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of paint. By putting two colors next to each other, people could see a third color. This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (阳伞). One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are enjoying themselves in dancing and singing. Many of the men are dressed up with jackets and hats. And people can see dogs running around and children playing. There are boats on the water. It looks like a perfect summer day. This painting makes me feel very calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place, Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). There is a girl smelling flowers. She looks so beautiful. Throughout the painting, people are relaxing on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day. Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, there are so many people who like this painting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are people attracted by Seurat’s painting at first? A. Many girls are picking flowers. B. Many children are playing on a boat. C. Seurat drew the picture with three different colors. D. The style used by Seurat in the painting is very special. 12. Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following can be seen in the picture? ①Some old men. ②Some boats on the water. ③Several women wearing beautiful clothes. ④Some dogs playing around a tree. ⑤Some people sitting in the shade. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 14. What does the underlined word “peculiar”in Paragraph 5mean? A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Common. D. Traditional. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. _____16_____ Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup（妆容）from the Peking Opera. _____17_____ Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown (小丑). _____18_____ Ink wash painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960. ___19___Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper cutting Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. _____20_____ He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of color ed paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. B. Artists drew anything by hand. C. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. D. There is a large white part in the center of his face. E. Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My dad was a coach in a basketball team. As I always watched basketball programs with him, I got ____21____ with this sport and it became my hobby. And I wanted to be a basketball ____22____ in the future. One day, I told my dad that I wanted to join his team. However, my dad had high ____23____. He said I must take a test. After hearing his words,____24____ made my face red. I was his son. Why couldn’t he just let me in? I ran to my room and ____25____ the door hard. That night, I didn’t even eat dinner ____26____ him. The next morning, Mum ____27____ me to follow Dad’s rule. She said I should take a test if I really loved basketball. I thought about it, but still felt ____28____. After school, Dad handed me a ball. “This is a ____29____ from my first coach. It helped me ____30____ my test successfully years ago, and now I give it to you,” he said. I held the ball, and my heart softened a little. Dad explained the test rule ____31____: I had to take 15 shots (投球). At first, I missed a lot, but Dad shouted, “Keep going!” ____32____ I was a little frustrated (沮丧), I kept trying. Finally, I made enough shots to pass. I ran to him and said, “Dad, I’m sorry for getting mad. Can I ____33____ my rude (无礼的) words?” He hugged me. The next day, I ____34____ the gym with the team. I felt so happy to be a member of the basketball team and I made a(n) ____35____ to work hard every day. Now, I know Dad’s high standards are a symbol of loving me. 21. A. bored B. familiar C. strict D. busy 22. A. event B. maker C. player D. performer 23. A. standards B. grades C. prices D. backgrounds 24. A. anger B. confidence C. humour D. pleasure 25. A. cheered B. lifted C. shook D. shut 26. A. at B. of C. with D. by 27. A. invited B. refused C. promised D. advised 28. A. mad B. afraid C. proud D. happy 29. A. tool B. present C. ticket D. rule 30. A. explain B. save C. pass D. design 31. A. luckily B. sadly C. closely D. clearly 32. A. If B. Because C. Though D. So 33. A. find out B. take back C. laugh at D. think about 34. A. left B. entered C. checked D. built 35. A. achievement B. mistake C. offer D. decision 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk help achieve prepare learn high easy activity method choose Everyone has a dream job. Different people have different ideas. For me, teaching is a good ____36____. I like it because I can ____37____ with young people and help them ____38____ their dreams. When I see my students grow and make progress little by little, I will get great joy and a strong sense of achievement. To be a good teacher, I need to ____39____ a lot. I will read different kinds of books and learn new teaching ____40____. I’m also going to get a ____41____ degree (学位) in education. Besides, I will keep learning new knowledge all through my life. I know it’s not ____42____ to be a teacher. I may meet some difficult students. But I believe I can ____43____ them with patience and love. I will try my best to understand each student. I’m going to start ____44____ for my dream now. I’ll study hard at school and take part in some teaching ____45____. I will practise how to communicate with teenagers and design interesting lessons. I’m sure my dream will come true one day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nanwan Lake is one of the most famous places of interest in Xinyang. It lies in the southwest of Xinyang. There are many small green islands on the lake. The water is clean and the air is fresh. ____46____ beautiful it is! Lots of visitors come here every year to enjoy the wonderful sights. I am interested ____47____ this place. I plan to visit it with my family this summer vacation. I will take many photos there. We should pass ____48____ the beauty of our hometown to more people. I believe more visitors ____49____ come to Xinyang and fall in love ____50____ it. It is a great place to relax ourselves. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes, nothing much. __________51__________? A: I’m going to join an art festival. Some of my Chinese calligraphy works will be shown there. B: Wow, you are so great! __________52__________? A: They are about famous poems. They show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. B: It’s fantastic. Where do you learn Chinese calligraphy? A: In our school art club. B: I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. __________53__________? A: Of course you can join us. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to, and I can’t wait. A: OK, let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B: __________54__________? A: We can take a bus to get there. B: __________55__________. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter听说你梦想长大后成为一名中国传统艺术的传承人（inheritor of traditional Chinese arts），对此他有一些疑问。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。 要点：1．你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2．简单介绍这项传统艺术（如：历史、简单制作过程、用途及你对这项艺术的看法等）； 3．你打算怎样实现你的梦想。 要求：1．短文内容必须包含以上要点； 2．可适当发挥，词数100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 2. How will Lisa make her dream come true? A. By studying hard. B. By taking part in more activities. C. By learning from others. 3. What is Mike going to do this evening? A. He is going to a party. B. He is going to a concert. C. He is going to the movies. 4. Which kind of music does Leo like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 5. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 9 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 29 years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Woodcarving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 7. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mark is preparing for his dream job. B. Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C. Karen’s English teacher often helps her. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does Anna go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 11. Why does Anna like her job? A. Because she can save animals. B. Because she can play with animals. C. Because she can help other people. 12. What’s the dog’s name? A. Hungry. B. Healthy. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many photos are on the show? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 14. What does the man like taking photos of? A. Visitors. B. Animals. C. Families. 15. Where did the man take all these photos? A. In the forests. B. In the cities. C. In the fields. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Chinese Paper-cutting History Over 1,500 years. Shapes 16. ______, animals and Chinese characters. Meanings To bring happiness and 17. ______ away bad luck. Each design has a 18. ______ meaning. A fish means “wealth” and a dragon 19. ______ for “power”. It carries Chinese culture and 20. ______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want a part-time job? Here are four summer jobs for you. Kids’ Summer Jobs-Camp Tutor (指导教师) Are you good at science? We want children to learn science through nature. Our camp tutors need to be active and care for the team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. Pay: $ 5 per hour LEGO Engineering Helper Do you enjoy taking things apart (拆分) and then putting them back together? Are you smart? Do you often have new ideas? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for LEGO engineering helpers who are smart and creative. Hours: 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Pay: $ 20 per hour Teacher’s Aid (助教) Do you like working with primary school students? We are looking for part-time teacher’s aids for primary school students. Teacher’s aids need to prepare materials (材料), help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Pay: $ 100 per week Summer Caregiver (看护者) Are you careful and patient to watch my kids from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.? I have a 6-year-old daughter and a 4-year-old son. You need to prepare snacks and clean up the living room. Pay: $ 150 per week 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much can a camp tutor get in total? A. $40. B. $400 C. $350. D. $150. 2. A teacher’s aid needs to ________. A. play LEGO with children B. teach children science C. help children finish activities D. clean up the living room 3. What summer job can Jerry get if he is free from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.? A. Summer caregiver. B. Teacher’s aid. C. Camp tutor. D. LEGO engineering helper. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. LEGO helpers work in the morning. B. A teacher’s aid needs to prepare snacks. C. The summer caregiver looks after two kids. D. The teacher’s aid can get $20 per hour. 5. Where can you find these ads? A. In a storybook. B. In the newspaper. C. In a shopping list. D. In a film poster. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个暑期兼职工作，包括营地指导教师、乐高工程助手、小学助教和暑期看护者，分别说明了工作内容、时间和报酬等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids’ Summer Jobs-Camp Tutor (指导教师)”中“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program”和“Pay: $5 per hour”可知，总报酬为8×10×5=400美元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s Aid”中“Teacher’s aids need to...help children finish activities”可知，助教需要帮助孩子完成活动。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Caregiver (看护者)”中“watch my kids from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，该工作时间与Jerry的空闲时间吻合。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Caregiver (看护者)”中“I have a 6-year-old daughter and a 4-year-old son.”可知，看护者需要照顾两个孩子。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍四份暑期兼职工作的具体内容、时间和报酬，属于招聘广告，这类信息通常出现在报纸的分类广告版面上。 B I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master (主人) noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace (宫殿). The Queen (女王) and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. When my master had left the palace alone, the Queen said to me, “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent (聪明的) words from such a small creature (生物), and decided to show me to her husband (丈夫). —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels (《格列佛游记》) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A. Because I missed my family so much. B. Because my master made me work so hard. C. Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D. Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 7. Which is the correct order of the story? ① The Queen heard about me. ② I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③ My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④ My master found me and used me to make money. A. ④③②① B. ①④③② C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 8. What was “I” like according to this passage? A. Cold. B. Brave. C. Clever. D. Humorous. 9. What might happen next? A. I will die in a month. B. I will meet up with the king. C. I will make a lot of money for the queen. D. I will try my best to run back to my master. 10. What is the type of the passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A news report. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公被主人利用赚钱、日渐消瘦，后来被女王买下，向女王诉说遭遇的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss.”可推知主人让“我”工作太辛苦导致生病和体重下降。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“since he found me, my master has used me...”可知先被主人发现利用④；第一段“I was becoming thinner and thinner.”可知随后变瘦②；第二段“The Queen...had heard about me”可知女王听说①；第一段“he was asked to bring me to the palace”可知被带去宫殿③。正确顺序为④②①③。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature”中“intelligent”一词可推知主人公很聪明。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“decided to show me to her husband”可推知，女王的丈夫是国王，接下来主人公将会见到国王。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了主人公的经历和对话，且结尾注明选自《格列佛游记》，属于故事体裁。 C The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people’s favorites. People are attracted by his painting for three reasons. Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of paint. By putting two colors next to each other, people could see a third color. This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (阳伞). One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are enjoying themselves in dancing and singing. Many of the men are dressed up with jackets and hats. And people can see dogs running around and children playing. There are boats on the water. It looks like a perfect summer day. This painting makes me feel very calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place, Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). There is a girl smelling flowers. She looks so beautiful. Throughout the painting, people are relaxing on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day. Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, there are so many people who like this painting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are people attracted by Seurat’s painting at first? A. Many girls are picking flowers. B. Many children are playing on a boat. C. Seurat drew the picture with three different colors. D. The style used by Seurat in the painting is very special. 12. Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following can be seen in the picture? ①Some old men. ②Some boats on the water. ③Several women wearing beautiful clothes. ④Some dogs playing around a tree. ⑤Some people sitting in the shade. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 14. What does the underlined word “peculiar”in Paragraph 5mean? A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Common. D. Traditional. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了人们喜欢乔治·修拉的油画《大碗岛的星期天下午》的三个原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of paint.”可知，幅画首先吸引人之处在于采用了独特的点彩画法，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a girl smelling flowers.”可知，有一个女孩在闻花。选项B图片符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (遮阳伞)…There are boats on the water.”和“He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处).”可知，在这幅画里，水面上有小船，几个衣着靓丽的女人，还有坐在阴凉处的人。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created.”可知，因为使用了点彩，这幅画比较特别，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题(介绍画家与作品)；第二段~第四段阐述其代表作的特点和价值；最后一段结尾总结，由此可见为总—分—总结构，故选A。 D Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. _____16_____ Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup（妆容）from the Peking Opera. _____17_____ Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown (小丑). _____18_____ Ink wash painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960. ___19___Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper cutting Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. _____20_____ He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of color ed paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. B. Artists drew anything by hand. C. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. D. There is a large white part in the center of his face. E. Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经典的中国动画片给孩子们带来了无尽的快乐，列举了京剧、水墨画以及剪纸三大动画片内容形式，这些内容融合了典型的中国文化和艺术。 【16题详解】 此句位于第一段最后部分，前面介绍了中国经典动画片带给孩子们的欢乐，下面分别列举了三个内容，那这一句要引出下面具体的三个内容。选项E“让我们看看老艺术家们是如何把不同的艺术融入漫画的。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据Peking Opera这一部分横线前面的内容“The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera.”可知，《天书奇谭》中人物的妆容是根据京剧人物妆容来的；横线后面内容“Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera.”可知，主人公像娃娃生，京剧里专门扮演儿童的角色。选项C“它有助于展现人物的个性。”可以承接前后两句，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据横线前面“A selfish official looks like a clown.”可知，一个自私的官员看起来像小丑。选项D“脸的中央有一大块白色部分。”，这是小丑的特点，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据Ink wash painting这一部分横线前面内容“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation. It came out in 1960.”可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国的第一部水墨画动画片；横线后面内容“Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.”可知，只有15分钟长，但是花费很多时间。选项B“艺术家们用手工绘制的。”说明花费了很长时间，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据Paper cutting这一部分横线前面内容“Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon.”可知，《猪八戒吃西瓜》这是第一部剪纸动画片。横线后面“He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all!”他找到一个西瓜，但是不想和朋友们分享，他独自吃了。选项A“讲的是猪八戒的故事。”可以承接前后内容，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My dad was a coach in a basketball team. As I always watched basketball programs with him, I got ____21____ with this sport and it became my hobby. And I wanted to be a basketball ____22____ in the future. One day, I told my dad that I wanted to join his team. However, my dad had high ____23____. He said I must take a test. After hearing his words,____24____ made my face red. I was his son. Why couldn’t he just let me in? I ran to my room and ____25____ the door hard. That night, I didn’t even eat dinner ____26____ him. The next morning, Mum ____27____ me to follow Dad’s rule. She said I should take a test if I really loved basketball. I thought about it, but still felt ____28____. After school, Dad handed me a ball. “This is a ____29____ from my first coach. It helped me ____30____ my test successfully years ago, and now I give it to you,” he said. I held the ball, and my heart softened a little. Dad explained the test rule ____31____: I had to take 15 shots (投球). At first, I missed a lot, but Dad shouted, “Keep going!” ____32____ I was a little frustrated (沮丧), I kept trying. Finally, I made enough shots to pass. I ran to him and said, “Dad, I’m sorry for getting mad. Can I ____33____ my rude (无礼的) words?” He hugged me. The next day, I ____34____ the gym with the team. I felt so happy to be a member of the basketball team and I made a(n) ____35____ to work hard every day. Now, I know Dad’s high standards are a symbol of loving me. 21. A. bored B. familiar C. strict D. busy 22. A. event B. maker C. player D. performer 23. A. standards B. grades C. prices D. backgrounds 24. A. anger B. confidence C. humour D. pleasure 25. A. cheered B. lifted C. shook D. shut 26. A. at B. of C. with D. by 27. A. invited B. refused C. promised D. advised 28. A. mad B. afraid C. proud D. happy 29. A. tool B. present C. ticket D. rule 30. A. explain B. save C. pass D. design 31. A. luckily B. sadly C. closely D. clearly 32. A. If B. Because C. Though D. So 33. A. find out B. take back C. laugh at D. think about 34. A. left B. entered C. checked D. built 35. A. achievement B. mistake C. offer D. decision 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受父亲影响爱上篮球，想加入父亲的球队但必须通过测试，作者生气后父亲送他一个篮球并耐心解释规则，作者最终通过测试并道歉，明白了父亲的高标准是爱的体现。 【21题详解】 句意：由于我总是和他一起看篮球节目，我对这项运动变得熟悉，它成了我的爱好。 经常观看使得对篮球熟悉，应用familiar“熟悉的”。bored“无聊的”、strict“严格的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我将来想成为一名篮球运动员。 想成为篮球队的一员，应用player“运动员”。event“事件”、maker“制造者”、performer“表演者”均不准确。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我父亲有很高的标准。 后文要求必须通过测试，说明父亲要求严格，应用standards“标准”。grades“成绩”、prices“价格”、backgrounds“背景”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：听完他的话，愤怒让我的脸变红了。 父亲不让直接加入，儿子感到生气，应用anger“愤怒”。confidence“自信”、humour“幽默”、pleasure“快乐”均与语境相反。 【25题详解】 句意：我跑到房间，用力关上了门。 生气时用力关门，应用shut“关闭”。cheered“欢呼”、lifted“举起”、shook“摇晃”均不合理。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我甚至没有和他一起吃晚饭。 表示“和某人一起”，应用with“和”。at、of、by均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天早上，妈妈建议我遵守爸爸的规则。 妈妈给出建议，应用advised“建议”。invited“邀请”、refused“拒绝”、promised“承诺”均不准确。 【28题详解】 句意：我想了想，但仍然感到生气。 虽然思考了妈妈的话，但情绪仍未平复，应用mad“生气的”。afraid“害怕的”、proud“自豪的”、happy“开心的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这是我第一位教练送给我的礼物。 父亲把球作为礼物送给儿子，应用present“礼物”。tool“工具”、ticket“票”、rule“规则”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：它多年前帮助我成功通过了测试，现在我把它给你。 通过测试应用pass“通过”。explain“解释”、save“挽救”、design“设计”均不合理。 【31题详解】 句意：爸爸清楚地解释了测试规则。 解释规则需要清晰明确，应用clearly“清楚地”。luckily“幸运地”、sadly“悲伤地”、closely“紧密地”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然我有点沮丧，但我继续尝试。 前后为让步关系，应用Though“虽然”。If“如果”、Because“因为”、So“所以”均不表示让步。 【33题详解】 句意：我能收回我无礼的话吗？ 之前说了气话，现在想收回，应用take back“收回”。find out“查明”、laugh at“嘲笑”、think about“考虑”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，我进入了体育馆，和球队一起。 成为队员后进入场馆，应用entered“进入”。left“离开”、checked“检查”、built“建造”均不合理。 【35题详解】 句意：我感到很高兴能成为篮球队的一员，并且我下定决心每天努力训练。 下决心应用made a decision“做决定”。achievement“成就”、mistake“错误”、offer“提议”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk help achieve prepare learn high easy activity method choose Everyone has a dream job. Different people have different ideas. For me, teaching is a good ____36____. I like it because I can ____37____ with young people and help them ____38____ their dreams. When I see my students grow and make progress little by little, I will get great joy and a strong sense of achievement. To be a good teacher, I need to ____39____ a lot. I will read different kinds of books and learn new teaching ____40____. I’m also going to get a ____41____ degree (学位) in education. Besides, I will keep learning new knowledge all through my life. I know it’s not ____42____ to be a teacher. I may meet some difficult students. But I believe I can ____43____ them with patience and love. I will try my best to understand each student. I’m going to start ____44____ for my dream now. I’ll study hard at school and take part in some teaching ____45____. I will practise how to communicate with teenagers and design interesting lessons. I’m sure my dream will come true one day. 【答案】36. choice 37. talk 38. achieve 39. learn 40. methods 41. higher 42. easy 43. help 44. preparing 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名教师的梦想，解释了喜欢这份工作的原因，阐述了为实现梦想所做的准备以及面对困难的态度。 【36题详解】 句意：对我来说，教书是一个不错的选择。前文说到每个人都有理想的工作，不同的人想法不同，本句承接上文，表达教书是我的选择。冠词a后接可数名词单数，choose是动词，名词形式为choice，表示“选择”，契合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢这份工作，因为我可以和年轻人交谈，帮助他们实现梦想。结合教师的工作场景，老师会和学生交流沟通；情态动词can后接动词原形，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”，固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢这份工作，因为我可以和年轻人交谈，帮助他们实现梦想。此处表示老师助力学生圆梦；help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，achieve their dreams表示“实现他们的梦想”。 【39题详解】 句意：要成为一名好老师，我需要学习很多东西。后文“I will read different kinds of books”表明成为优秀教师需要不断学习；need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，learn意为“学习”，贴合下文读书学习的内容。 【40题详解】 句意：我会阅读不同种类的书籍，学习新的教学方法。读书学习的目的是掌握教学相关的办法；method是可数名词，此处指多种教学方法，用复数methods，teaching methods表示“教学方法”。 【41题详解】 句意：我还打算获得更高的教育学位。结合语境，作者想要提升自己、当好老师，所以要去争取层次更高的学位；high的比较级higher表示“更高的”，get a higher degree表示“获取更高学位”，符合自我提升的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道成为一名老师并不容易。后文“I may meet some difficult students”表明当老师这件事有难度；“it’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，easy意为“容易的”，not easy和后文困难的处境呼应。 【43题详解】 句意：但是我相信我可以用耐心和爱心帮助他们。前文提到会遇到难管教的学生，本句转折，表达自己会用耐心和爱心去帮扶这些学生；情态动词can后接动词原形，help意为“帮助”，契合教师的身份与语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我现在打算开始为我的梦想做准备。下文提到在校努力学习、参与实践，都是为理想做准备；start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，prepare for表示“为……做准备”，变为动名词preparing。 【45题详解】 句意：我会在学校努力学习，并参加一些教学活动。后文“practise how to communicate with teenagers and design interesting lessons”表明这些都属于教学相关的实践活动；some后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities，teaching activities表示“教学活动”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nanwan Lake is one of the most famous places of interest in Xinyang. It lies in the southwest of Xinyang. There are many small green islands on the lake. The water is clean and the air is fresh. ____46____ beautiful it is! Lots of visitors come here every year to enjoy the wonderful sights. I am interested ____47____ this place. I plan to visit it with my family this summer vacation. I will take many photos there. We should pass ____48____ the beauty of our hometown to more people. I believe more visitors ____49____ come to Xinyang and fall in love ____50____ it. It is a great place to relax ourselves. 【答案】46. How 47. in 48. on 49. will 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了信阳南湾湖的地理位置、美景以及作者计划去游玩并希望更多人了解家乡之美。 【46题详解】 句意：它是多么美丽啊！句末有感叹号，本句是感叹句，中心词beautiful是形容词，应用How引导感叹句结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”。故填How。 【47题详解】 句意：我对这个地方感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该把家乡的美传递给更多人。pass on意为“传递”，“pass on sth to sb.”表示把某物传递给某人。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：我相信会有更多游客来到信阳。根据语境可知表示将来发生的动作，应用will“将，会”构成一般将来时will do。故填will。 【50题详解】 句意：并且爱上它。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，符合语境。故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes, nothing much. __________51__________? A: I’m going to join an art festival. Some of my Chinese calligraphy works will be shown there. B: Wow, you are so great! __________52__________? A: They are about famous poems. They show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. B: It’s fantastic. Where do you learn Chinese calligraphy? A: In our school art club. B: I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. __________53__________? A: Of course you can join us. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to, and I can’t wait. A: OK, let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B: __________54__________? A: We can take a bus to get there. B: __________55__________. A: See you. 【答案】51. What are you going to do/What’s your plan for this Saturday 52. What are they about/What are your works about 53. Can I join the club/Can I join you 54. How can we get there 55. See you (then) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A邀请B周六参加艺术节以及B想加入书法俱乐部的对话。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I’m going to join an art festival.”可推知此处询问对方打算做什么。故“What are you going to do/What’s your plan for this Saturday”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答句“They are about famous poems.”可推知此处询问作品内容是什么。故“What are they about/What are your works about”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Of course you can join us.”可推知此处询问自己是否可以加入。故“Can I join the club/Can I join you”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据答句“We can take a bus to get there.”可推知此处询问如何去那里。故“How can we get there”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据答句“See you.”可推知此处为告别语。故“See you (then)”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter听说你梦想长大后成为一名中国传统艺术的传承人（inheritor of traditional Chinese arts），对此他有一些疑问。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。 要点：1．你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2．简单介绍这项传统艺术（如：历史、简单制作过程、用途及你对这项艺术的看法等）； 3．你打算怎样实现你的梦想。 要求：1．短文内容必须包含以上要点； 2．可适当发挥，词数100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Knowing you are interested in my dream, I’m writing to share something about it. My favorite traditional Chinese art is paper cutting. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. People usually use scissors to cut red paper into lovely shapes, such as flowers and animals. It is often put on windows during the Spring Festival to express best wishes. I think it represents Chinese culture beautifully. To make my dream come true, I plan to learn from a master first. Besides, I will practice skills hard every day. I believe I can be a good inheritor. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的中国传统艺术、这项艺术的介绍、实现传承梦想的规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：承接上文，引出话题，说明写信目的 主体部分：依次点明最喜爱的传统艺术，介绍其历史、制作特点、用途与个人评价，再具体说明实现传承梦想的行动规划 结尾部分：常规邮件收尾，期盼对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的中国传统艺术 可选艺术：paper cutting/Chinese clay art/Chinese sky lantern/Chinese calligraphy/tie-dyeing等 要点二：艺术的介绍 历史相关：has a long history of over 1,500 years/dates back to the Han Dynasty around 2,000 years ago/has witnessed the changes of Chinese folk culture for a long time/has developed into a unique art form over centuries等 制作过程相关：use scissors to cut red paper into lovely shapes/use special clay to shape the cute figures by hand/first make the bamboo frame and then cover it with thin paper/use a writing brush to write on the rice paper等 用途相关：put on windows during the Spring Festival to express best wishes/send the well-made clay works to friends as special festival gifts/used to release sky lanterns to send their wishes when in trouble in old times/write calligraphy works and hang them on the wall to decorate houses等 个人看法相关：represents Chinese culture beautifully/such a magical art that it shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people/carries Chinese people’s love for peaceful and happy daily life/makes me feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture every time I see it等 要点三：实现传承梦想的规划 行动规划：learn from a master first/practice skills hard every day/join a relevant training club to meet more art lovers/read a lot of books about the history of this traditional art/visit different local art exhibitions to learn more excellent works等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $