陕西省西安中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次综合评价英语试题

陕西省西安中学高 2028 届高二第一次综合评价 英语试题 (时间：120 分钟满分：150 分命题人：肖沅芷) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What will Matthew do on the weekend? A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China. 2. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 3. When will the man see the film? A.At 1:30 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits. 5. Why did the man call the woman last night? A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin's number. 第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion? A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised. 7.What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out C. Pick up their children. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake. 9.Why will the man go to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 11.What does Michael say about the book? A. It's sold at a discount price. B. It's important for Maria's study. C. It's written by Professor Hughes. 12.What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14.What does the man like about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C.Its color. 15.What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It's welldesigned. B. It's wellequipped. C.It's wellpainted. 16.What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children's Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18.What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19.What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20.Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The thirdgrade children. C. The fourthgrade children. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting national parks in the winter reveals a different world of enchanted snowcoated landscapes and significantly fewer crowds. From the frostcovered trails of Acadia National Park in coastal Maine to the breathtaking peaks in Washington State, here are some of the best destinations for a winter getaway. Denali National Park, Alaska With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Denali National Park becomes a tranquil winter retreat. The aurora season, between September and April, is a perfect time to take photos of the northern lights. Winter activities include Denali's famous snowshoeing trails, skiing, and dogsledding. February is especially popular for Winterfest, featuring races and outdoor celebrations. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State One of America's oldest national parks, Mount Rainier is a perfect winter playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Snowmobiling is allowed in certain areas, and the upper parking lot of Paradise Visitor Center provides a familyfriendly space for sledding and snow sliding. After a day of adventure, travelers can warm up at the historic National Park Hotel, enjoying hearty meals and views of the icy peak. Chaco Culture National Park, New Mexico In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone houses made by the Ancestral Puebloan from 850 and 1250 A.D. Accessible for most of the winter, the park can see fewer than 10 visitors a day in colder months. Those lucky few who do show up can enjoy quiet trails by day and stunning starry skies by night. Bring your camera — iconic landforms make striking photographs against a starfilled winter night. 21.Which park offers accommodations for travelers according to the text? A. Acadia National Park B. Denali National Park. C. Mount Rainier National Park. D. Chaco Culture National Park. 22.What do Denali and Chaco Culture National Park have in common? A. Large winter crowds. B. Ancient cultural relics. C. Various winter sports. D. Great places to take photographs. 23.Where does the passage come from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel magazine C. A research paper. D.A history book B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I'd never set foot in a comedy club before. I've always been a performer — I've worked as a singer actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realized people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It's hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing. I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my onewoman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I'm nervous before I step out. My first line is "Hello, everybody. I'm 88 and threequarters years old. I'm telling you that in case I don't make it all the way through the show." Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I'm pleased I can show that as an older person you don't need to take a back seat in life. I've no intention of stopping comedy. I'm taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I'm 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It's hard work, but it stops me being bored. I'd only be playing golf otherwise. 24. What made the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to overcome her fears B. She wanted to brighten others' lives C. She was unwilling to quit performing D. She wanted to work out a routine 25.Why does the writer mention young men with beards in Paragraph 3? A. To show the challenge she was facing B. To explain her attraction to the job C. To illustrate her special advantage D. To describe her new friends in comedy 26.What can we learn about the writer's present show? A. She always performs before larger audiences B. She no longer feels nervous before performances C. She always remains on the stage for a longer time D. She has learned to make a joke of her age 27.Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A. Age is just a number B. Advancing years bring greater wisdom C. Old age means a chance to sit back D. Being elderly means you have to slow down C Our urban green areas are becoming smaller, even though they bring us many important benefits. If we want to protect them well, we must realize the great value of their ecological functions, and their positive effects on people's health and life quality. Sheffield city council's financial report shows that local parks are recorded as a 16millionpound financial burden. Traditional financial calculation methods only focus on whether a park can be sold for money or how much it costs to maintain and manage the park. Therefore, England's 27,000 public parks are seen as a waste of public money. However, 37 million people who use these parks regularly know clearly that they are extremely valuable for public health and daily life. In fact, parks provide many key ecological benefits. They can make air and water cleaner, reduce flood risks by absorbing rainwater, lower the temperature in city areas, and offer living spaces for various wild animals and plants. A new way of calculating natural resources' value can include all the social, environmental and economic benefits of parks. With this method, Sheffield found that every one pound spent on city parks can create 34 pounds of public benefits. Even so, this real value of parks is rarely calculated or accepted by most people. As a green space manager from Stockport council said, people have never successfully proved that investing money in parks can cut down public health costs. For this reason, a recent official investigation warned that British parks are facing serious decline. Since 2010, local government funding for parks has dropped by 92%. Less funding means fewer park managers, poor daily maintenance, more rubbish and bad public behavior. Slowly, popular local parks may turn into unsafe and unattractive places. Worst of all, small green spaces in poor and crowded city areas suffer the most from funding cuts. This is not a new problem. In the past, some parks were dirty and abandoned because of little public investment, until the government increased public spending and provided huge public funds to rebuild them. Luckily, there are effective solutions. A senior officer from London local government suggested that since parks help improve water quality, water supply companies should pay part of the park maintenance fees. The official committee also advised local governments to make longterm plans to recognize parks' real value and manage them properly. Besides, the government can use health and sports public funds to support park development, and it may even make strict rules to require local governments to carry out such plans. 28. According to the text, why are parks regarded as a financial burden? A. The park area is shrinking due to poor protection. B. Park construction budget has been reduced gradually. C. Traditional methods only consider parks' saleable value and running costs. D. New calculation methods prove parks have low economic value. 29. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of parks? A. Improving air and water conditions. B. Reducing the possibility of floods. C. Representing the level of city civilization. D. Providing living places for wildlife. 30. What does the underlined word "decline" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. improvement B. worsening situation C. popularization D. detailed research 31.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. There are practical ways to save parks from bad conditions. B. Water companies are forced to pay for park maintenance. C. Local governments have made perfect plans to protect parks. D. Poor areas will get extra funding for small local parks. D Historically, drug development has been associated with high failure rates. On average, only in 10 promising drug candidates finally makes it to market. Turning a simple molecular (分子的) structure into a workable treatment typically takes 10 to 15 years and a budget exceeding $1 billion. This high attrition (损耗) rate has long been a massive barrier for the industry. However, generative AI has emerged as a revolutionary force. The drug industry is rapidly adopting this technology to analyze vast biological datasets. AI tools can identify promising target proteins and suggest novel molecules that could combine effectively with those targets. Furthermore, they can predict the effectiveness and toxicity of potential candidates, significantly reducing the likelihood of earlystage trial failures. According to recent data, AIdesigned molecules show an 80% 90% success rate in earlystage safety trials, a substantial increase from the historical average of 40% 65%. While the results in later stages remain uncertain, early improvements alone could boost the overall success rate. Consulting firm McKinsey estimates that AI could add an enormous $60 bn $110 bn in annual value to the industry, primarily by simplifying complex processes from clinical documentation to administrative efficiency. Major drug companies are increasingly partnering with AI firms and tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Nvidia. For instance, Nvidia has teamed up with Eli Lilly to build the drug industry's most powerful supercomputer. As AI revolutionizes drug development, some industry value may shift toward technological partners, creating new economic dynamics in healthcare innovation. Yet, challenges remain. Drug firms still hold unique advantages in patent data and regulatory expertise. But as AI tackles more complex biological problems, these traditional strengths may become less critical. Additionally, governments must accelerate regulatory reviews to prevent bottlenecks as the number of new candidates increases sharply. Perhaps the biggest impact lies in patent law. Currently, long patent lives help drug companies cover investments, encouraging them to pursue highrisk discovery businesses. Yet if the costs and riskiness of innovation fall dramatically, then patent terms (which typically provide 1015 years of market exclusivity) may need to become shorter. 32.What is the impact of AI on drug development from the passage? A. Rise in drug development costs for companies. B. Complete replacement of human researchers soon. C. Great promise in improving earlystage trial success. D. Reduction of patent protection term to under 10 years. 33.Why do drug companies partner with tech giants like Nvidia? A. To gain access to more advanced biological data directly. B. . To reduce the risks associated with clinical documentation. C. To take the lead in setting global regulatory standards for AI. D. To establish the most powerful supercomputers for drug research. 34.What does the author suggest about the future of drug patents? A. Tech companies might eventually own all drug patents. B. They may lose their legal validity entirely as AI evolves. C. The length of patent protection could potentially be reduced. D. New patents will no longer be needed for AIdesigned drugs. 35.Which is the main idea of the text? A. AI is the key to healthcare patent law reform. B. AI serves as a revolutionary force in drug development. C. AI brings a revolution to earlystage drug target discovery. D. AI transforms the future of traditional drug companies. 第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to be confident at interview and get the job, body language will be important. Here are some useful tips for your body language during a job interview. 36 A job interview actually starts before you get to the interview room. You don't know who could be looking at you from a window or standing next to you in the elevator. Your body language should tell others that you're confident and calm. It's improper to crazily search your file for your resume at this time. Don't go for direct eye contact. 37 A more effective way to make sure you look interested is to look at different parts of an interviewer's face every two seconds such as their nose, eyes and lips. Use hand gestures while you're speaking. If you're not sure what to do with your hands, go ahead and gesture while you're speaking. When you're really nervous, you may want to hide your hand because they express your anxiety. 38 Stay positive. Your body language follows your mind. If your mind is negative, your body will consciously create negative energy. However, stay positive and you feel confident in your body language. 39 And your smiles will be more likely to leave a good impression on the interviewers. Work on your walk. Interviewers often make a hiring judgment within the first 10 seconds of meeting you. 40 When walking directly toward the interviewer, you had better make your body point in his direction and maintain eye contact with him occasionally. A. Make a great entrance. B. B. Prepare your documents. C. Instead, make "direct face contact". D. How you walk into the room is a part of that judgment. E. At this time, it's a good choice for you to hide your hands. F. If you have a positive mind, you will wear a smile on your face. G. Rather, using hand gestures can actually help you feel more relaxed. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 41 at my face, but I pushed them 42. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the 43 never came. On a Chinese New Year's Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 44 at him, confused, scratching my head. "Still can't speak Chinese?" He 45 me, "You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown." "Hey, this is America, not China. I'll get some right now with or without Chinese." I replied and turned to my mom for 46. "Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu," she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 47 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish 48 surrounded in a sea of customers. "I'd like to buy some fresh fish,"I shouted to the fish man. But he 49 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With rising embarrassment, my blood boiled, 50 me to cry out, "Xian Sheng Yu, please." "Very Xian Sheng." I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 51 and I ran back home 52, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? They're Chinese. I am Chinese. I should feel right at 53. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 54, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture 55; every laugh is my heritage fading away. 41.A. characters B. games C. custom D. language 42.A. ahead B. aside C. around D. along 43.A.chance B.signal C. hope D. time 44.A. joke B. aim C. nod D. stare 45.A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 46.A. permission B. decision C. information D. preparation 47.A. reviewed B. spelled C. repeated D. kept 48.A.stand B.farm C. pond D. market 49.A.forget B. doubted C. ignored D. guessed 50.A. leading B. allowing C. persuading D. forcing 51.A.bright B. pale C. red D. blank 52.A. emptyhanded B. openmouthed C. tonguetied D. brokenhearted 53.A. service B. home C. risk D. root 54.A. incident B. trade C. challenge D.deed 55.A. thrown B. reflected C. lost D.divided 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据括号内的汉语提示在横线处填入单词的适当形式，每空不超过三个单词。 56.The twins were so much alike that I have difficulty___(区分；辨别) one from the other. 57.She is truly___(赋有能力；享有幸福) with a sweet and beautiful voice, and destined to be a singer. 58.As a loving and devoted mother, Jenna___(占据；使忙于) herself with her three children. 59.Researchers who study nonverbal communication have found that___(变化；多样化) gestures may carry totally different meanings in distinct cultural settings. 60.People often base their___(解读；解释) of body language on their own cultural norms. 61.Many experts'___(预测) about AI's influence on crosscultural communication has attracted wide attention. 62.Visitors should keep their attitudes___(调整) when facing unfamiliar local traditions. 63.The lecture included a live___(展示；证明) of how gestures work in crosscultural communication. 64.Most local citizens living near the national park___(赞成；同意) of the strict rule that all tourists should show respect for local cultural traditions and wildlife. 65.I believe most students___(分享) their opinions on crosscultural communication at the class meeting this Friday. 66.(判断；评价) people only based on first impressions may lead us to make unfair decisions before we fully understand their stories. 67.(尽心尽力；全心全意投入) all their efforts to collecting reliable data, the researchers will evaluate the influence of AI tools on teenagers' learning habits. 68.To reduce misunderstanding in international exchanges, we should consider___(评估) the cultural meanings hidden in different kinds of body language. 69.Many wild animals___(袭击) by illegal hunters as human activities are destroying their natural habitats in wildlife protection areas. 70.Much of the information on the websites connected to the Internet___(更新) regularly up to now so that readers can gain the latest news around the world. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的批评，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括: (1). 你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法: (2). 你的建议。 注意: (1). 词数 80 词左右: (2). 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang — class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and no one else in the class was available to take over the task. Someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers' office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her heart sink. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points for this event in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意: (1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右: (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers' office. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $