精品解析：陕西石泉县石泉中学等校2026-2027学年高二第一学期阶段性检测卷英语

2026～2027学年高二第一学期阶段性检测卷（一） 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：至选择性必修第一册U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 2. How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Sympathetic. C. Apologetic. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to a store. B. Pick up Millie. C. Visit a friend. 4. Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 30. 5. What do the speakers have in common? A. They like walking dogs with others. B. They own the same kind of dog. C. They have the same job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. The hotel was expensive at that time. C. He wanted to get close to the nature. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A camera. C. A village. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Betty’s. B. Dora’s. C. Kate’s. 9. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go shopping. C. See a movie. 10. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is full of books. C. Her backpack is broken. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Miss White’s job? A. She’s a judge. B. She’s a lawyer. C. She’s a secretary. 12. Why is Miss White so upset? A. She cannot access the Internet. B. She will be taken to prison. C. She can’t speak well. 13. What colour should the light on the black box be? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Host and guest. 15. Which kind of banana is most popular in Australia? A. Williams. B. Cavendish. C. Lady Finger. 16. Why does Alan speak of China? A. To explain the Australian bananas’ history. B. To describe how to plant bananas. C. To talk about Chinese migrants. 17. What might Rose research into? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did John Green’s family eventually settle in? A. Michigan. B. Orlando. C. Indianapolis. 19. Which of John Green’s books is one of the best-selling books of all time? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. Three Holiday Romances. C. Let It Snow. 20. What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska? A. His brother’s life story. B. His YouTube ventures. C. His experiences in a boarding school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity. 1. Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A. Because it is a difficult process. B. Because it produces ink in various colors. C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D. Because it reflects valued morals in China. 2. What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study? A. The brush is made from bark. B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D. Inkstones were originally carved objects. 3. Which column in a paper might the passage come from? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 5. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 6. What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste. 7. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. C This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 8. What is the main reason some people oppose driverless cars according to the text? A. They are too expensive to develop. B. They are considered unnecessary and dangerous. C. They are not supported by the government. D. They are only available in rural areas. 9. How do the Amish view modern technology? A. They fully embrace it to improve their farming. B. They reject it and emphasize a simple lifestyle. C. They use it only for communication. D. They believe it helps them connect with nature. 10. Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of new technology? A. Reducing the cost of living. B. Helping people track weather and avoid disasters. C. Making driverless cars safer. D. Encouraging people to live in cities. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward new technology? A. Doubtful and resistant. B. Neutral and indifferent. C. Positive and accepting. D. Critical and fearful. D Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 12. Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs? A. They have limited access to digital devices. B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies. D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools. 13. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father? A. Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive. B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies. D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones. 14. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies. B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology. B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake. C. To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier. D. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Calm No matter Who Pushes Your Buttons Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? The slow walkers, the loud eaters, the overly dramatic ones — yes, them. But guess what? ____16____. The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally, emotionally, and psychologically. ____17____ The first rule of never getting angry: realize that most people aren’t worth the energy it takes to get upset. Think about it—when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? Anger only exhausts you, while the other person moves on without caring. Choose whose voice you hear ____18____. Here’s your new motto (座右铭): Not everyone’s opinion matters. Say it. Believe it. Live it. Unless someone is supporting you, feeding you, or holds a legal agreement with you, their opinions hold no real power. Expect people to be inconsiderate Accept this difficult truth: many people simply lack basic life awareness. ____19____, but about not realizing how their actions affect others. They will cut you off in traffic. They will reply with one-word texts. They will talk during movies. So change your approach: when someone says something rude, laugh. Not a forced, polite laugh — but a genuine, amused chuckle (轻声笑). It throws people off. After all, they expect anger, rather than amusement. Build a high-tolerance mindset Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable, How? Practise. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll (滚动) through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod. The more you experience annoyances without reacting, the calmer you will become. ____20____. Master these strategies, and you’ll walk through life with the calm of a Zen master and the confidence of a leader. A. Find supportive friends or workmates B. Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind C. They wanted to express themselves D. Master the power of not caring E. This isn’t about lacking intelligence F. You don’t have to let such people bother you G. Eventually, nothing will drive you mad 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys play football with great enthusiasm. They run, shout, and kick like most players, but they are especially good at keeping ____21____ of the ball because their pitch (球场) is a raft in the middle of the sea. They live on the island of Koh Panyee, where all the houses are on stilts (柱子). Though the village is small, its success on the football pitch has been ____22____. Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has ____23____ the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. The story ____24____ back to 1986. Some young boys were watching the World Cup on television when one of them said, “We watch football, but we’ve never played it.” They made a ____25____ right away. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” they shouted. But the villagers ____26____ at them. “Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve formed a team, but you haven’t found a pitch yet! How can you practise?” The boys were ____27____ to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to ____28____ a floating football pitch. They practised for hours every day, even when the pitch was wet, and ____29____ amazing skills. That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition. Over the years, their ____30____ and teamwork turned them into one of the best youth teams in the country. Their story ____31____ that with creativity and determination, even the ____32____ dream can be achieved. What seemed ____33____ to others became their greatest strength. Today, the floating pitch still ____34____ as a symbol of what ordinary people can accomplish when they ____35____ to give up. 21. A. track B. control C. balance D. pace 22. A. huge B. limited C. risky D. common 23. A. hosted B. entered C. organized D. won 24. A. comes B. dates C. looks D. goes 25. A. decision B. plan C. change D. promise 26. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed 27. A. afraid B. determined C. surprised D. lucky 28. A. paint B. borrow C. repair D. build 29. A. developed B. taught C. discovered D. showed 30. A. honesty B. patience C. creativity D. generosity 31. A. doubts B. proves C. imagines D. questions 32. A. wildest B. simplest C. heaviest D. strangest 33. A. valuable B. reasonable C. interesting D. impossible 34. A. works B. stands C. serves D. changes 35. A. forget B. refuse C. pretend D. want 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895 — 1953) was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds. He was also regarded as one of ____36____ first to create oil paintings with epic Chinese themes. Xu began studying Chinese painting when he was nine. In 1917, he traveled to Tokyo ____37____ (study) arts. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. He travelled around West Europe, ____38____ allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques. He came back to China in 1927 and gained a number of ____39____ (post) at institutions in China, including ____40____ (teach) at National Central University in Nanjing. Most of his works were ____41____ the Chinese traditional style. In his efforts to create a new form of national art, he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition. He emphasized the ____42____ ( important) of the artist’s experiences in life. In 1933, Xu organized exhibitions of modern Chinese painting in Europe. During World War Ⅱ, he ____43____ (hold) solo exhibitions in Singapore, India ____44____ Malaysia to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China. Xu died of a stroke in 1953. After his death, a Xu Beihong Museum ____45____ (establish) at his house in Beijing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代 (the age of artificial intelligence) 是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年高二第一学期阶段性检测卷（一） 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：至选择性必修第一册U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 2. How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Sympathetic. C. Apologetic. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to a store. B. Pick up Millie. C. Visit a friend. 4. Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 30. 5. What do the speakers have in common? A. They like walking dogs with others. B. They own the same kind of dog. C. They have the same job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. The hotel was expensive at that time. C. He wanted to get close to the nature. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A camera. C. A village. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Betty’s. B. Dora’s. C. Kate’s. 9. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go shopping. C. See a movie. 10. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is full of books. C. Her backpack is broken. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Miss White’s job? A. She’s a judge. B. She’s a lawyer. C. She’s a secretary. 12. Why is Miss White so upset? A. She cannot access the Internet. B. She will be taken to prison. C. She can’t speak well. 13. What colour should the light on the black box be? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Host and guest. 15. Which kind of banana is most popular in Australia? A. Williams. B. Cavendish. C. Lady Finger. 16. Why does Alan speak of China? A. To explain the Australian bananas’ history. B. To describe how to plant bananas. C. To talk about Chinese migrants. 17. What might Rose research into? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did John Green’s family eventually settle in? A. Michigan. B. Orlando. C. Indianapolis. 19. Which of John Green’s books is one of the best-selling books of all time? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. Three Holiday Romances. C. Let It Snow. 20. What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska? A. His brother’s life story. B. His YouTube ventures. C. His experiences in a boarding school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity. 1. Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A. Because it is a difficult process. B. Because it produces ink in various colors. C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D. Because it reflects valued morals in China. 2. What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study? A. The brush is made from bark. B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D. Inkstones were originally carved objects. 3. Which column in a paper might the passage come from? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture.(研磨这一动作象征着在中国文化中备受推崇的耐心和奉献精神)”可知，在中华文化中研磨墨汁被视为有意义的行为是因为这体现了中国所崇尚的道德观念。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.(“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张，产于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝)”以及最后一段“With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.(凭借这些珍贵的文物，中国人创造了独具特色的书法和绘画风格，构建了一套独特的表达体系。如今，它们继续激励着世界各地的艺术家，将传统与现代完美融合)”结合文章主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。可知，文章选自“文化”专栏。故选D。 B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 5. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 6. What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste. 7. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者二十多年来酷爱炸鸡，后因健康问题决心戒断，并分享戒断过程与感悟的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week...”(二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最喜欢的食物。我每周至少要吃三次……)”以及“there were times when I tried to cut back on it... but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days (有几次我试图减少吃炸鸡的量……但总是在几天内就妥协了)可知，作者对炸鸡的喜爱持续时间长且程度深。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. (今年，一连串的事情彻底改变了我与炸鸡的关系。我开始频繁地胃痛、消化不良。医生无法将这些问题直接与炸鸡关联起来，但我注意到，每次吃炸鸡后，我的不适感都会加剧。）以及“One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. (“一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感觉非常难受，整晚都没睡好。那就是转折点。我下定决心，不能再这样下去了。”)”可知，健康问题和食用后的不适感促使作者放弃炸鸡。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. ( 炸鸡里真的有让人上瘾的东西吗？虽然医学书籍中没有正式的“炸鸡成瘾”记录，但专家指出了可能使其具有“allure”的因素。)，结合后文提到的“高脂肪让大脑释放‘快乐化学物质’、独特香料刺激味蕾”等吸引人们吃炸鸡的原因，可推测“allure”意为“吸引力”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. (我为自己改掉这个长期的习惯而自豪。如果我能克服对炸鸡的喜爱，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他有挑战性的习惯。)”可知，作者对戒掉吃炸鸡的习惯感到自豪和满意。故选C项。 C This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 8. What is the main reason some people oppose driverless cars according to the text? A. They are too expensive to develop. B. They are considered unnecessary and dangerous. C. They are not supported by the government. D. They are only available in rural areas. 9. How do the Amish view modern technology? A. They fully embrace it to improve their farming. B. They reject it and emphasize a simple lifestyle. C. They use it only for communication. D. They believe it helps them connect with nature. 10. Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of new technology? A. Reducing the cost of living. B. Helping people track weather and avoid disasters. C. Making driverless cars safer. D. Encouraging people to live in cities. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward new technology? A. Doubtful and resistant. B. Neutral and indifferent. C. Positive and accepting. D. Critical and fearful. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自动驾驶汽车等新技术的不同看法及作者对新技术的态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.(他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。)”可知，一些人反对自动驾驶汽车是因为他们认为这些技术是不必要的且危险的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.(其中最为人熟知的或许是阿米什人，他们是一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们不拥有或驾驶汽车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。自18世纪以来，他们主要以务农为生，并且很可能在遥远的未来仍会以同样的方式生活。他们倡导简单生活，注重勤奋工作、家庭和社区。)”可知，阿米什人拒绝现代科技，强调简单的生活方式。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(另一方面，多年来，新技术给各地的人们带来了诸多益处。例如，最新的天气追踪计算机程序能为人们提供大量关于潜在自然灾害的预警，从而挽救了许多生命。此外，互联网让朋友和家人即使身处世界的两端也能轻松保持联系。它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过社交媒体建立更广泛的朋友网络。)”可知，新科技可以帮助人们追踪天气并避免灾难。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(尽管如此，我将始终看到变化的积极面，接受它而不是抵制它。)”可知，作者对新技术的态度是积极且接受的。故选C。 D Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 12. Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs? A. They have limited access to digital devices. B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies. D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools. 13. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father? A. Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive. B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies. D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones. 14. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies. B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology. B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake. C. To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier. D. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明老年人使用新技术的障碍，及通过优化设计打造适老科技的必要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology.(主要障碍是对技术及其优势缺乏了解，以及使用智能手机或电脑等高科技工具存在困难。这往往导致他们在采用新技术时犹豫不决。)”可知，老年人不愿接受新技术是因为他们发现高科技产品操作起来有难度。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part.(此外，沮丧是常见的。合著者露西娅经常从她已故的父亲那里听到“这不管用”的抱怨，尤其是在使用手机时，尽管他在大多数情况下都能较好地使用技术。)”可知，露西娅父亲的例子说明老年人使用新技术时经常感到沮丧。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面)... showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.(老年用户更喜欢简洁明了的网页。此前一项研究表明，许多老年人喜欢界面简单、易于使用的网站……这表明仍然需要适合老年人的技术解决方案。)”可知，本段重点讨论老年用户对“简洁界面”的需求及当前设计的不足，由此可推测，下一段可能会探讨网页设计师简化网站界面的有效方法。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.(传统上，老年人在使用新技术时会遇到困难，但情况未必一定如此。通过合理的设计，即便是最犹豫的用户，也能发掘出新技术的巨大益处)”可知，文章主要围绕老年人使用新技术面临的困难展开，强调需要为老年人设计友好的技术，以缩小技术差距。因此，“弥合技术差距：设计适合老年人的技术”既点明“老年人与技术之间的鸿沟”，又突出“技术优化设计”的解决方案，精准概括文章“问题一方案”的逻辑框架，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Calm No matter Who Pushes Your Buttons Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? The slow walkers, the loud eaters, the overly dramatic ones — yes, them. But guess what? ____16____. The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally, emotionally, and psychologically. ____17____ The first rule of never getting angry: realize that most people aren’t worth the energy it takes to get upset. Think about it—when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? Anger only exhausts you, while the other person moves on without caring. Choose whose voice you hear ____18____. Here’s your new motto (座右铭): Not everyone’s opinion matters. Say it. Believe it. Live it. Unless someone is supporting you, feeding you, or holds a legal agreement with you, their opinions hold no real power. Expect people to be inconsiderate Accept this difficult truth: many people simply lack basic life awareness. ____19____, but about not realizing how their actions affect others. They will cut you off in traffic. They will reply with one-word texts. They will talk during movies. So change your approach: when someone says something rude, laugh. Not a forced, polite laugh — but a genuine, amused chuckle (轻声笑). It throws people off. After all, they expect anger, rather than amusement. Build a high-tolerance mindset Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable, How? Practise. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll (滚动) through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod. The more you experience annoyances without reacting, the calmer you will become. ____20____. Master these strategies, and you’ll walk through life with the calm of a Zen master and the confidence of a leader. A. Find supportive friends or workmates B. Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind C. They wanted to express themselves D. Master the power of not caring E. This isn’t about lacking intelligence F. You don’t have to let such people bother you G. Eventually, nothing will drive you mad 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何做到无论何人惹你生气都能保持冷静”这一主题展开，从不在意不值得的人、筛选他人的评价、接受他人的考虑不周、培养高容忍度心态四个方面给出具体策略，帮助读者实现心理、情绪上的从容。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? The slow walkers, the loud eaters, the overly dramatic ones—yes, them. But guess what?(你是否有过这种感觉：有些人的存在，仿佛就是为了考验你的耐心？走路磨磨蹭蹭的人、吃饭吧唧嘴的人、小题大做的戏精 —— 没错，就是这些人。但你知道吗？)”以及下文“The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally, emotionally, and psychologically.(以下是一些让你在心理、情绪和精神上都不受外界干扰的建议)”可知，空格处需要承上启下，点明不必让这类人打扰自己，引出后文的具体建议。F选项“You don’t have to let such people bother you.(你不必让这类人打扰到自己)”精准衔接上下文，回应前文的烦躁场景，同时引出后文的冷静技巧，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“The first rule of never getting angry: realize that most people aren’t worth the energy it takes to get upset. Think about it—when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke（挑衅）you, what do you gain by reacting? Anger only exhausts you, while the other person moves on without caring.(不生气的首要准则：要明白，大多数人根本不值得你为其动怒耗费心力。你不妨想想 —— 开车时有人突然抢道，或是有人故意挑衅你，你贸然回应又能得到什么呢？愤怒只会让你身心俱疲，而对方却毫不在意、自顾自地继续生活)”可知，本段核心是要学会不在意那些不值得的人，不把精力浪费在生气上。D选项“Master the power of not caring.(掌握不在意的能力)”精准概括本段主旨，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Choose whose voice you hear(选择去听谁的声音)”以及下文“Here’s your new motto（座右铭）: Not everyone’s opinion matters. Say it. Believe it. Live it. Unless someone is supporting you, feeding you, or holds a legal agreement with you, their opinions hold no real power.(这就是你的新座右铭：不是所有人的看法都值得放在心上。把这句话说出来，坚信它，践行它。除非有人为你提供支持、供你衣食，或是与你签订了具有法律效力的协议，否则他们的看法根本无足轻重)”可知，空格处需要贴合主题，点明不要让他人的看法占据自己的思绪。B选项“Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind.(别再让别人的看法占据你的脑海)”紧扣“筛选他人评价”的主题，衔接后文“并非所有人的看法都重要”的观点，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Accept this difficult truth: many people simply lack basic life awareness.(接受这个残酷的事实：很多人就是缺乏基本的生活觉知)”以及下文“but about not realizing how their actions affect others.(而是他们没有意识到自己的行为会对他人造成影响)”中的“but”可知，空格处需要与后文形成转折，说明这类人的问题并非在于某一方面，而是在于未意识到行为的影响。E选项“This isn’t about lacking intelligence.(这并非是因为他们缺乏智商)”以“This isn’t about...but about...”的固定句式衔接上下文，精准契合转折逻辑，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod. The more you experience annoyances without reacting, the calmer you will become.即便开车时有人抢道，你只需淡然点头即可。遭遇烦心事时越能做到处变不惊，你就会变得越沉稳)”可知，空格处需要承接前文，说明长期坚持这种做法的最终结果。G选项“Eventually, nothing will drive you mad.(最终，没有任何事情能让你抓狂)”中的“Eventually”贴合前文的持续练习逻辑，点明培养高容忍度心态的最终效果，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys play football with great enthusiasm. They run, shout, and kick like most players, but they are especially good at keeping ____21____ of the ball because their pitch (球场) is a raft in the middle of the sea. They live on the island of Koh Panyee, where all the houses are on stilts (柱子). Though the village is small, its success on the football pitch has been ____22____. Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has ____23____ the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. The story ____24____ back to 1986. Some young boys were watching the World Cup on television when one of them said, “We watch football, but we’ve never played it.” They made a ____25____ right away. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” they shouted. But the villagers ____26____ at them. “Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve formed a team, but you haven’t found a pitch yet! How can you practise?” The boys were ____27____ to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to ____28____ a floating football pitch. They practised for hours every day, even when the pitch was wet, and ____29____ amazing skills. That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition. Over the years, their ____30____ and teamwork turned them into one of the best youth teams in the country. Their story ____31____ that with creativity and determination, even the ____32____ dream can be achieved. What seemed ____33____ to others became their greatest strength. Today, the floating pitch still ____34____ as a symbol of what ordinary people can accomplish when they ____35____ to give up. 21. A. track B. control C. balance D. pace 22. A. huge B. limited C. risky D. common 23. A. hosted B. entered C. organized D. won 24. A. comes B. dates C. looks D. goes 25. A. decision B. plan C. change D. promise 26. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed 27. A. afraid B. determined C. surprised D. lucky 28. A. paint B. borrow C. repair D. build 29. A. developed B. taught C. discovered D. showed 30. A. honesty B. patience C. creativity D. generosity 31. A. doubts B. proves C. imagines D. questions 32. A. wildest B. simplest C. heaviest D. strangest 33. A. valuable B. reasonable C. interesting D. impossible 34. A. works B. stands C. serves D. changes 35. A. forget B. refuse C. pretend D. want 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述泰国渔村男孩自建海上浮动球场追逐足球梦的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们奔跑、呼喊、踢球，和大多数球员一样，但他们特别擅长控球，因为他们的球场是海上的木筏。A. track追踪；B. control控制；C. balance平衡；D. pace步伐。根据下文“of the ball because their pitch (球场) is a raft in the middle of the sea”可知，球场是海上的木筏，球员需要很好地控球。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管这个村庄很小，但它在足球场上取得的成功却十分巨大。A. huge巨大的；B. limited有限的；C. risky有风险的；D. common普通的。根据下文“Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has ______ the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times”可知，后文提到俱乐部七次夺得泰国青年足球锦标赛冠军，说明小村子取得的成功规模很大。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：自2004年以来，班宜足球俱乐部已经七次赢得泰国青年足球锦标赛冠军。A. hosted主办；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. won赢得。根据下文“the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times”和倒数第二段“their ______ and teamwork turned them into one of the best youth teams in the country”可知，球队在赛事中取得的顶尖成绩是赢得冠军，符合后文“成为全国最佳青年队之一”的描述。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个故事可以追溯到1986年。A. comes来；B. dates追溯；C. looks看；D. goes去。根据下文“back to 1986”可知，固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到”，是描述事件起源时间的常用表达。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们立刻做出了一个决定。A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. change改变；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Some young boys were watching the World Cup on television when one of them said, “We watch football, but we’ve never played it.””可知，男孩们看完世界杯后当场决定组建球队，这个瞬间的行动是做出决定，而非提前规划的计划。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是村民们嘲笑他们。A. pointed指向；B. stared盯着；C. shouted大喊；D. laughed嘲笑。根据下文“Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve formed a team, but you haven’t found a pitch yet! How can you practise?”可知，村民们认为没有球场的球队不可能成功，因此对男孩们的想法报以嘲笑。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：男孩们下定决心要实现他们的梦想。A. afraid害怕的；B. determined坚定的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to ______ a floating football pitch”可知，下文描述他们克服困难自建球场，说明他们实现梦想的意志十分坚定。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们用旧渔船和木板搭建了一个浮动足球场。A. paint粉刷；B. borrow借；C. repair修理；D. build建造。根据上文“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to”和下文“a floating football pitch”可知，男孩们利用现有材料从零搭建出球场。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们每天练习好几个小时，即使球场很湿滑，也练就了惊人的球技。A. developed培养、练就；B. taught教授；C. discovered发现；D. showed展示。根据上文“They practised for hours every day, even when the pitch was wet, and”和下文“amazing skills. That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition”可知，他们打进了当地足球比赛的半决赛，说明长期坚持训练的结果是逐步培养出出色的技能。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，他们的创造力和团队合作让他们成为了全国最优秀的青年队之一。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. creativity创造力；D. generosity慷慨。根据下文“with creativity and determination, even the ______ dream can be achieved”可知，他们的故事证明，凭借创造力和决心，即使最疯狂的梦想也能实现，此处指这是极具创造力的行为，对应后文提到的“creativity”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们的故事证明，凭借创造力和决心，即使最疯狂的梦想也能实现。A. doubts怀疑；B. proves证明；C. imagines想象；D. questions质疑。根据下文“that with creativity and determination, even the _____ dream can be achieved”可知，整个故事的最终结果验证了“坚持就能实现梦想”的道理，proves符合故事传递的核心结论。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的故事证明，凭借创造力和决心，即使最疯狂的梦想也能实现。A. wildest最疯狂的；B. simplest最简单的；C. heaviest最沉重的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据上文“Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve formed a team, but you haven’t found a pitch yet! How can you practise?”可知，在没有球场的小渔村组建球队、成为全国强队，在旁人看来是异想天开的疯狂梦想。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在其他人看来不可能的事，成了他们最大的优势。A. valuable有价值的；B. reasonable合理的；C. interesting有趣的；D. impossible不可能的。根据第四段““Are you crazy? Have you ever played football? You’ve formed a team, but you haven’t found a pitch yet! How can you practise?””可知，当初村民们都认为没有球场就不可能踢球，这件旁人眼中不可能的事最终被他们完成了。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今这座漂浮球场仍然作为一个象征，代表普通人在拒绝放弃时所能取得的成就。A. works工作；B. stands矗立；C. serves可用作；D. changes改变。根据下文“as a symbol of what ordinary people can accomplish when they ______ to give up”可知，这座漂浮球场代表普通人在拒绝放弃时所能取得的成就，充当一个象征，serve as固定搭配，意为“充当、作为”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今这座漂浮球场仍然作为一个象征，代表普通人在拒绝放弃时所能取得的成就。A. forget忘记；B. refuse拒绝；C. pretend假装；D. want想要。根据第五段“The boys were ______ to make their dream come true”可知，男孩们面对村民的嘲笑和没有球场的困境，始终没有放弃，refuse to give up精准概括了他们坚持到底的精神。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895 — 1953) was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds. He was also regarded as one of ____36____ first to create oil paintings with epic Chinese themes. Xu began studying Chinese painting when he was nine. In 1917, he traveled to Tokyo ____37____ (study) arts. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. He travelled around West Europe, ____38____ allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques. He came back to China in 1927 and gained a number of ____39____ (post) at institutions in China, including ____40____ (teach) at National Central University in Nanjing. Most of his works were ____41____ the Chinese traditional style. In his efforts to create a new form of national art, he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition. He emphasized the ____42____ ( important) of the artist’s experiences in life. In 1933, Xu organized exhibitions of modern Chinese painting in Europe. During World War Ⅱ, he ____43____ (hold) solo exhibitions in Singapore, India ____44____ Malaysia to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China. Xu died of a stroke in 1953. After his death, a Xu Beihong Museum ____45____ (establish) at his house in Beijing. 【答案】36. the 37. to study 38. which 39. posts 40. teaching 41. in 42. importance 43. held 44. and 45. was established 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国现代绘画大师徐悲鸿（1895—1953）的生平与艺术成就。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：他也被认为是最早创作中国史诗题材油画的人之一。first是序数词，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：1917年，他前往东京学习艺术。根据语境可知，“他前往东京”的目的是“学习艺术”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to study。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他游历了西欧，这使他能够观察和模仿西方的艺术技巧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国立中央大学任教。空前有a number of，空格处用复数，故填posts。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国立中央大学任教。空格处用动名词teaching作宾语，故填teaching。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的大部分作品都是中国传统风格的。in the...style是固定用法，意为“以……风格”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他强调了艺术家生活经历的重要性。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战争救济工作筹集资金。由During World War Ⅱ可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式held，故填held。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战争救济工作筹集资金。Singapore, India和Malaysia是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【45题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：徐悲鸿去世后，在他位于北京的家中建立了徐悲鸿博物馆。由After his death可知，句子描述过去的事情，且博物馆是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a Xu Beihong Museum是单数，因此空格处是was established，故填was established。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代 (the age of artificial intelligence) 是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Version1: Ladies and gentlemen, It is a great honor to share my thoughts on whether we should keep learning foreign languages in the era of artificial intelligence. In my view, my answer is definitely yes. First, language is more than a communication tool—it is a bridge to different cultures. While AI can translate words, it struggles to convey emotions and contexts accurately. Besides, studying a foreign language strengthens problem-solving abilities and critical thinking. Furthermore, language skills offer a competitive edge in a globalized job market, which guarantees more opportunities. For the reasons above, learning foreign languages remains crucial, even in the AI era. Thank you! Version2: Ladies and gentlemen, I feel privileged to be here and share my views on this topic. While language learning has traditionally been seen as essential, we must now reconsider its necessity in the age of artificial intelligence. For one thing, advanced translation tools, powered by AI, can now provide instant and accurate translations, breaking down language barriers effortlessly. For another, learning a new language requires a lot of time and effort, which could be spent on other valuable skills that are more relevant in today’s world. Therefore, instead of spending years mastering a foreign language, we should embrace AI and focus on other essential skills. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“人工智能时代 (the age of artificial intelligence) 是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在某人看来：in one’s view→in one’s opinion 表达：convey→express 除此之外：besides→in addition 重要的：crucial→essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, language is more than a communication tool — it is a bridge to different cultures. 拓展句：First, language, which is more than a communication tool, is a bridge to different cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a great honor to share my thoughts on whether we should keep learning foreign languages in the era of artificial intelligence.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, language skills offer a competitive edge in a globalized job market, which guarantees more opportunities.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” This time, they instantly agreed. The next day, we set out for our hometown. Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son. Every day brought new happiness –- digging with Grandpa in the garden, playing games with cousins until sunset, roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in their football matches. The days passed as we had a wonderful time together. Truth be told, everything was more fun in a big family. When departure day came, my heart ached. I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and smiled, saying, “I didn’t realize how much I missed the village until now. It’s not just a place; it’s where our roots are.” As we drove away, I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia. I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage. This trip wasn’t just for me; it was a reminder for all of us that family is the true treasure of life. From then on, visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition, a time to cherish love, laughter, and the simple joys of being together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在好友影响下渴望探望祖父母为线索，讲述了作者为争取暑期探亲机会努力备考，最终成行并在乡村感受到亲情温暖，领悟到家庭才是人生真正财富的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我冲回家，立刻把成绩单和一张写着‘求你了’的纸条递给父母。” 可知，第一段可描写父母兑现承诺，“我们”踏上返乡之旅，在乡村与亲人、邻里共度欢乐时光，离别时难舍难分的场景。 ② 由第二段首句内容“离开时，我看到妈妈眼里含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈感慨乡村是“根”之所在，作者从中领悟到亲情的意义，将探亲定为家庭传统的感悟。 2. 续写线索：展示成绩单——父母同意——返乡探亲——欢聚时光——离别伤感——领悟亲情——定为传统 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①出发：set out/depart/embark on a journey ②漫游：roam/wander/stroll ③告别：depart/leave/say goodbye 情绪类： ①快乐：happiness/joy/delight ②兴奋，激动：excitement/exhilaration/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $