精品解析：陕西省西安中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

西安中学高2026届高二第一学期第一次月考 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How did the woman lose weight? A. By taking medicine. B. By dieting. C. By exercising. 2. Where is the conversation most likely taking place? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Move to a new place. B. Pack her belongings. C. Find a new apartment. 4. Where does the woman want to eat? A. An Italian restaurant. B. A grilled chicken place. C. A seafood restaurant. 5. How does the man know Greg? A. He met Greg in Sweden. B. He teaches Greg physics. C. He is Greg’s classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much is the woman’s order? A. $15.19. B. $18.70. C. $19.15. 7. What is offered if the delivery takes longer than 30 minutes? A. A free order. B. A free pizza. C. Free delivery. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man find out about the doctor’s office? A. He knows Dr Carter. B. His kids told him about it. C. He came across it himself. 9. When is the man going to see Dr Carter? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s room number? A. Room 360. B. Room 630. C. Room 306. 11. Until what time is breakfast available? A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 12. What service’s prices start from $2.95? A. Laundry service. B. Gym service. C. Room service. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man propose they do together? A. Study for a test. B. Watch TV. C. Visit a friend. 14. What is the woman doing in the TV lounge? A. Doing her homework. B. Having a rest. C. Playing video games. 15. Why does the woman think Elizabeth would be of help? A. She loves to help others. B. She is the man’s friend. C. She is a math genius. 16. What does the man think about contacting Elizabeth initially? A. It’s pointless. B. It’s inconvenient for her. C. It’s a good idea. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker focus on? A. How to write a paper. B. How to revise a paper. C. How to evaluate a paper. 18. What should be the students’ main goal as they revise their work? A. Improving overall effectiveness. B. Correcting mistakes in spelling. C. Providing a unique angle. 19. When should the students submit the first draft of each paper? A. By the end of the term. B. One day before the final due date. C. Two weeks before the deadline. 20. What does the speaker expect the students to have gained after the course? A. Better critical thinking skills. B. A habit of revision. C. More problem-solving abilities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, China offers wonderful opportunities to explore wonderful relics from its rich past. Here is our pick of the best places to visit in China. A. Tiger Leaping Gorge — Best landscape to hike One of China’s most famous hiking places, this 22km trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia’s most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, it is in depths of 3900m, making it one of the deepest gorges in the world. B. Zhangjiajie — Best dramatic landscapes Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan, the peak rock formations of Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m above ground. And if that’s not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it too! C. Shanghai — Elegant, historic and cosmopolitan — everything you’ve heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a walk through the French Concession or along the Bund and you’ll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture and the city’s sophisticated restaurants, Shanghai is past and future China brought to life. D. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang — Best Buddhist art Sitting along the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is home to one of the world’s most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural (壁画) and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the top of Buddhist artistry in China. 1. What do Tiger Leaping Gorge and Zhangjiajie have in common? A. They are shot for films. B. They have hiking trails. C. They have splendid mountains. D. They have extreme sports. 2. Which of the following can be filled in the line? A. Best city for past and future. B. Best dramatic landscapes. C. Best iconic sight in China. D. Best countryside scenery. 3. What is special about Mogao Grottoes? A. It has the rarest collection of Buddhism. B. It is a religious place to visit. C. It has over 490 murals and caves. D. It owns sophisticated restaurants. B After a booming summer season, the tourism market has seen an upsurge (激增) in both the supply and demand sides, especially because the coinciding (重合) of Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day resulted in an “eight-day Golden Week” holiday. Before the holiday, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism took multiple measures to enhance the quality of cultural and tourism products, such as improving products on the theme of family reunion. For the benefit of businesses and the public, it has extended financial support for “cultural and tourism consumption action plan” in a hundred cities and districts which provides consumer subsidies (补贴), ticket discounts. The tourism industry saw an explosive upsurge during the eight-day holiday. The railways, before the holiday, said they expected to record about 190 million passenger trips. The airlines, on the other hand, expected more than 21 million passenger trips during the holiday. And Ctrip reported more than a four times increase in domestic hotel searches compared with the same period in 2022 and 120 percent more than the 2019 holiday season. Also, long-distance travel and family trips remained popular choices while cultural performances and museums drew more young tourists. The relaxation of traveling abroad has created favorable conditions for the recovery of the foreign tourism sector. In August, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the group tourism to 78 countries, including Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the United States, raising the total number of such countries to 138. Yet the surge in the tourism market is both a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots. Overcrowding in scenic spots, difficulty in obtaining tickets for certain attractions and museums, potential risks, and unsatisfying tourism services are still common. To address these challenges, we propose the following. 4. What did the Ministry of Culture and Tourism do to promote tourism industry? A. To provide budget-friendly options for people. B. To launch more cultural and tourism products. C. To create more business opportunities for the public. D. To make a cultural and tourism consumption action plan. 5. What can be learned from Ctrip’s report? A. People are willing to travel abroad. B. More people book hotels through the Internet. C. A day trip with friends is still preferred by people. D. The cultural tour is gaining popularity among the youth. 6. Which is probable the author’s attitude toward the upsurge in the tourism market? A. Approving. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 7. What will the following passage talk about? A. The challenges tourism market will face. B. The features that mark the eight-day holiday. C. The confidence in the tourism industry’s future. D. The suggestions of enhancing visitors’ experience. C The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug 11, showcasing the impressive talents of China’s Generation Z athletes across various sports. While they embodied the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”, there has been a shift in perspectives on winning as a recognition of the true essence of the Olympic spirit. Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. We have cheered for victories and comforted those who fell short. But beyond the triumphs and defeats, there is something more to admire. On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. Just the following day, the young Chinese swimming team ended the US’s decades long unbeaten period in the men’s 4x100m relay, finishing in 3 minutes and 27. 46 seconds. By winning gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young competitors have demonstrated a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports landscape. Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” This shift in mindset and demeanor has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve. Success is the goal, but they remain equally graceful in the face of failure, embodying the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. 8. What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 2? A. Fell behind. B. Made outstanding advances. C. Attained success. D. Failed to meet expectations. 9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games is inspiring, except _________. A. Young athletes made determination to just win gold medals B. Young competitor displayed positive and confident mindset C. Young competitors improved a lot in China’s competitive sports D. Young athletes attracted global audience with confident approach 10. Why does the author mention Zhang Yufei in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of the Paris Olympic Games. B. To praise athletes’ relaxed mindset in Paris Olympic Games. C. To prove athletes’ good performance in Paris Olympic Games. D. To show Zhang’s regret for losing a gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese athletes achieved great success in Paris Olympic Games. B. Chinese athletes embraced Olympic Games with a positive attitude. C. Chinese athletes displayed impressive talents in Paris Olympic Games. D. Chinese athletes embodied the Olympic motto in Paris Olympic Games. D Life in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet---as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It s trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it you see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering. Animals are built of many different materials---skin, fat, and more---and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it. Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white. 12. According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals . A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures 13. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means . A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely 14. One way for an animal to become transparent is to . A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light 15. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals . A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreading 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media has basically taken over almost everyday life for many people. They like to post videos online to share their life. But sometimes, if you post a video online and your video becomes popular, you may get comments from people who will always find something to complain about. They may spread gossip (流言蜚语) about you that isn’t true. Negative comments, if they are mishandled, can affect your reputation and mood. ___16___ First, respond positively and politely. Some people like your video while others don’t. No matter how negative the comment is, it’s best for you to give a positive and polite response. ___17___ . Don’t be angry, and stay calm, which helps you gain the upper hand. Next, moving the conversation out of the public eye and into a private area is usually the best choice. ___18___ Instead, leave a comment for them, asking them to contact you to discuss the problem privately. This shows everyone that you are willing to solve the issue. Finally, don’t reply if they try to start an argument. Often, keyboard warriors (键盘侠) are feeling bad about something in their own lives. ___19___ Avoid being negatively influenced by their comments. You totally have the right to delete anything that should not be on your social media page. ___20___ Just laugh them off and let them go. You can’t control what other people do. All you can do is keep posting and sharing positive things. When others can see that you are still living a good life, they will be encouraged by you. A. So when should you ignore negative comments? B. Then how should we deal with negative comments? C. So keep it in mind that their comments have nothing to do with you. D. How do you recover from those negative comments on social media? E. However, don’t send a direct message to the negative comment makers. F. Each comment needs to be considered on the basis of facts and theories. G. This shows that you care about everyone else on your social media page. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars. “I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____33____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited. As China’s first true AAA title — a game____36____ (characterize) by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment,Black Myth represents____37____major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game ____38____ (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinesenovel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples____39____ (successful) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One,starts an epic journey____40____ (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. ____41____ the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of ____42____ lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the____43____ (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, ____44____ (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international _____45_____ (medium) and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. He was suffering a high fever and didn’t have any ________(食欲)to eat anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The government is ________ (呼吁) to everyone to save water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In traditional Chinese culture, tai chi is often ________ (有关的) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. To my disappointment, the more worried I was about my studies, the less ________ (效率高的) I became. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There is little ________ (评估) of the damage to the natural environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. It is urgent that some strong measures should be ________ (采取) to solve the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We exchanged a determined look, and then moved forward at an ________ (难以置信的) speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. With strong winds ________ (伴随) by heavy rain, I put up my umbrella and headed toward the exit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He became a passionate and energetic ________ (拥护者) for people with back injuries and disabilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony得知你前段时间去了北京环球影视城，发来邮件询问你那里的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 位于北京市区东部，占地面积约为4平方公里； 2. 是世界上第五个环球影视主题乐园，于2021年9月正式开园； 3. 拥有七大主题园区，两大主题酒店，并包括一些全球首发的游乐设施； 4. 首创引入中国文化； 5. 推荐他来玩。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 北京环球主题公园：the Universal Studios theme park 游乐设施：recreational facility Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce the Universal Studios theme park to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安中学高2026届高二第一学期第一次月考 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How did the woman lose weight? A. By taking medicine. B. By dieting. C. By exercising. 2. Where is the conversation most likely taking place? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Move to a new place. B. Pack her belongings. C. Find a new apartment. 4. Where does the woman want to eat? A. An Italian restaurant. B. A grilled chicken place. C. A seafood restaurant. 5. How does the man know Greg? A. He met Greg in Sweden. B. He teaches Greg physics. C. He is Greg’s classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much is the woman’s order? A. $15.19. B. $18.70. C. $19.15. 7. What is offered if the delivery takes longer than 30 minutes? A. A free order. B. A free pizza. C. Free delivery. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man find out about the doctor’s office? A. He knows Dr Carter. B. His kids told him about it. C. He came across it himself. 9. When is the man going to see Dr Carter? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s room number? A. Room 360. B. Room 630. C. Room 306. 11. Until what time is breakfast available? A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 12. What service’s prices start from $2.95? A. Laundry service. B. Gym service. C. Room service. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man propose they do together? A. Study for a test. B. Watch TV. C. Visit a friend. 14. What is the woman doing in the TV lounge? A. Doing her homework. B. Having a rest. C. Playing video games. 15. Why does the woman think Elizabeth would be of help? A. She loves to help others. B. She is the man’s friend. C. She is a math genius. 16. What does the man think about contacting Elizabeth initially? A. It’s pointless. B. It’s inconvenient for her. C. It’s a good idea. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker focus on? A. How to write a paper. B. How to revise a paper. C. How to evaluate a paper. 18. What should be the students’ main goal as they revise their work? A. Improving overall effectiveness. B. Correcting mistakes in spelling. C. Providing a unique angle. 19. When should the students submit the first draft of each paper? A. By the end of the term. B. One day before the final due date. C. Two weeks before the deadline. 20. What does the speaker expect the students to have gained after the course? A. Better critical thinking skills. B. A habit of revision. C. More problem-solving abilities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, China offers wonderful opportunities to explore wonderful relics from its rich past. Here is our pick of the best places to visit in China. A. Tiger Leaping Gorge — Best landscape to hike One of China’s most famous hiking places, this 22km trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia’s most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, it is in depths of 3900m, making it one of the deepest gorges in the world. B. Zhangjiajie — Best dramatic landscapes Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan, the peak rock formations of Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m above ground. And if that’s not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it too! C. Shanghai — Elegant, historic and cosmopolitan — everything you’ve heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a walk through the French Concession or along the Bund and you’ll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture and the city’s sophisticated restaurants, Shanghai is past and future China brought to life. D. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang — Best Buddhist art Sitting along the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is home to one of the world’s most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural (壁画) and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the top of Buddhist artistry in China. 1. What do Tiger Leaping Gorge and Zhangjiajie have in common? A. They are shot for films. B. They have hiking trails. C. They have splendid mountains. D. They have extreme sports. 2. Which of the following can be filled in the line? A. Best city for past and future. B. Best dramatic landscapes. C. Best iconic sight in China. D. Best countryside scenery. 3. What is special about Mogao Grottoes? A. It has the rarest collection of Buddhism. B. It is a religious place to visit. C. It has over 490 murals and caves. D. It owns sophisticated restaurants. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个最佳旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A. Tiger Leaping Gorge — Best landscape to hike(虎跳峡——徒步旅行的最佳景观)中“Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, it is in depths of 3900m, making it one of the deepest gorges in the world. (它被壮观的雪山和风景秀丽的金沙江所环绕，深达3900米，是世界上最深的峡谷之一。)”和B. Zhangjiajie — Best dramatic landscapes(张家界——最具戏剧性的风景)中“Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan, the peak rock formations of Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m above ground. And if that’s not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it too!(张家界高耸于湖南西北部的亚热带森林之中，是电影《阿凡达》(2009)的灵感来源。当你走在离地面300米的玻璃吊桥上时，你会领略到这一切。如果这还不够大胆，你还可以蹦极！)”可知，它们都有壮丽的山脉。故选C项。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据C. Shanghai — ________ 中“Elegant, historic and cosmopolitan — everything you’ve heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a walk through the French Concession or along the Bund and you’ll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture and the city’s sophisticated restaurants, Shanghai is past and future China brought to life. (优雅、历史悠久、国际化——你所听到的关于上海的一切都是真的。只要穿过法租界或沿着外滩走一走，你就会自己看到。从20世纪20年代建筑的宏伟展示和城市精致的餐厅，上海是过去和未来中国的生活。)”可知，本段谈到了上海是过去和未来的中国生活。A“过去和未来的最佳城市”符合本段主题，故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据D. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang — Best Buddhist art(敦煌莫高窟——最好的佛教艺术)中“Sitting along the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is home to one of the world’s most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural (壁画) and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the top of Buddhist artistry in China. (敦煌坐落在古丝绸之路上，是世界上最重要的佛教艺术收藏品之一。在该地区490多个佛教洞穴中，充满壁画和雕像的莫高窟可能代表了中国佛教艺术的顶峰。)”可知，莫高窟这是一个值得参观的宗教场所。故选B项。 B After a booming summer season, the tourism market has seen an upsurge (激增) in both the supply and demand sides, especially because the coinciding (重合) of Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day resulted in an “eight-day Golden Week” holiday. Before the holiday, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism took multiple measures to enhance the quality of cultural and tourism products, such as improving products on the theme of family reunion. For the benefit of businesses and the public, it has extended financial support for “cultural and tourism consumption action plan” in a hundred cities and districts which provides consumer subsidies (补贴), ticket discounts. The tourism industry saw an explosive upsurge during the eight-day holiday. The railways, before the holiday, said they expected to record about 190 million passenger trips. The airlines, on the other hand, expected more than 21 million passenger trips during the holiday. And Ctrip reported more than a four times increase in domestic hotel searches compared with the same period in 2022 and 120 percent more than the 2019 holiday season. Also, long-distance travel and family trips remained popular choices while cultural performances and museums drew more young tourists. The relaxation of traveling abroad has created favorable conditions for the recovery of the foreign tourism sector. In August, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the group tourism to 78 countries, including Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the United States, raising the total number of such countries to 138. Yet the surge in the tourism market is both a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots. Overcrowding in scenic spots, difficulty in obtaining tickets for certain attractions and museums, potential risks, and unsatisfying tourism services are still common. To address these challenges, we propose the following. 4. What did the Ministry of Culture and Tourism do to promote tourism industry? A. To provide budget-friendly options for people. B. To launch more cultural and tourism products. C. To create more business opportunities for the public. D. To make a cultural and tourism consumption action plan. 5. What can be learned from Ctrip’s report? A. People are willing to travel abroad. B. More people book hotels through the Internet. C. A day trip with friends is still preferred by people. D. The cultural tour is gaining popularity among the youth. 6. Which is probable the author’s attitude toward the upsurge in the tourism market? A. Approving. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 7. What will the following passage talk about? A. The challenges tourism market will face. B. The features that mark the eight-day holiday. C. The confidence in the tourism industry’s future. D. The suggestions of enhancing visitors’ experience. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游市场在供需两方面都出现了激增，特别是中秋节和国庆节的重合导致了“八天黄金周”假期，文章还探讨了文旅部推出的促进旅游的措施，以及存在的问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“For the benefit of businesses and the public, it has extended financial support for “cultural and tourism consumption action plan” in a hundred cities and districts which provides consumer subsidies(补贴), ticket discounts.(为了企业和公众的利益，它在100个城市和地区扩大了“文化和旅游消费行动计划”的财政支持，提供消费者补贴，门票折扣)”可知，文旅部通过提供包含了消费者补贴，票价打折等经济支持来促进旅游业，也就是为人们提供经济实惠的选择，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Also, long-distance travel and family trips remained popular choices while cultural performances and museums drew more young tourists.(此外，长途旅行和家庭旅行仍然是受欢迎的选择，而文化表演和博物馆吸引了更多的年轻游客)”可知，文化之旅在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。由此可知，年轻人越来越喜欢与文化相关的旅游。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet the surge in the tourism market is both a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots. Overcrowding in scenic spots, difficulty in obtaining tickets for certain attractions and museums, potential risks, and unsatisfying tourism services are still common. To address these challenges, we propose the following.(然而，旅游市场的激增对旅游景点来说既是一件好事，也是一项挑战。景区过度拥挤、某些景点和博物馆门票难买、潜在风险以及不满意的旅游服务仍然普遍存在。为应对这些挑战，我们提出以下建议)”可知，作者提及旅游市场的火爆既是机遇也是挑战。由此推知，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet the surge in the tourism market is both a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots. Overcrowding in scenic spots, difficulty in obtaining tickets for certain attractions and museums, potential risks, and unsatisfying tourism services are still common. To address these challenges, we propose the following.(然而，旅游市场的激增对旅游景点来说既是一件好事，也是一项挑战。景区过度拥挤、某些景点和博物馆门票难买、潜在风险以及不满意的旅游服务仍然普遍存在。为应对这些挑战，我们提出以下建议)”可知，作者提出了旅游服务存在许多问题：景区过度拥挤、某些景点和博物馆门票难买、潜在风险以及不满意的旅游服务，为了应对这些困难，提出以下建议。由此推知，接下来会讨论提升游客体验的建议。故选D。 C The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug 11, showcasing the impressive talents of China’s Generation Z athletes across various sports. While they embodied the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”, there has been a shift in perspectives on winning as a recognition of the true essence of the Olympic spirit. Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. We have cheered for victories and comforted those who fell short. But beyond the triumphs and defeats, there is something more to admire. On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. Just the following day, the young Chinese swimming team ended the US’s decades long unbeaten period in the men’s 4x100m relay, finishing in 3 minutes and 27. 46 seconds. By winning gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young competitors have demonstrated a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports landscape. Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” This shift in mindset and demeanor has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve. Success is the goal, but they remain equally graceful in the face of failure, embodying the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. 8. What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 2? A. Fell behind. B. Made outstanding advances. C. Attained success. D. Failed to meet expectations. 9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games is inspiring, except _________. A. Young athletes made determination to just win gold medals B. Young competitor displayed positive and confident mindset C. Young competitors improved a lot in China’s competitive sports D. Young athletes attracted global audience with confident approach 10. Why does the author mention Zhang Yufei in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of the Paris Olympic Games. B. To praise athletes’ relaxed mindset in Paris Olympic Games. C. To prove athletes’ good performance in Paris Olympic Games. D. To show Zhang’s regret for losing a gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese athletes achieved great success in Paris Olympic Games. B. Chinese athletes embraced Olympic Games with a positive attitude. C. Chinese athletes displayed impressive talents in Paris Olympic Games. D. Chinese athletes embodied the Olympic motto in Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中国Z世代运动员的表现及奥运精神的转变。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. We have cheered for victories and comforted those who fell short. But beyond the triumphs and defeats, there is something more to admire.(自2024年巴黎奥运会开幕以来，世界各地的运动员和观众分享了许多令人兴奋和难忘的时刻。我们为胜利欢呼，安慰fell short的人。但在胜利和失败之外，还有更多值得钦佩的东西。)”可知，划线词与前文的comforted构成短语“安慰未能达到预期的人”与前文提到的cheered for victories“为胜利欢呼”相反。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. (同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。他们自信而包容，追求卓越和突破性的表现。此外，他们已经摆脱了“只拿金牌”的心态，采取了一种更冷静、更理性的体育态度。从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨飞，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众。他们真的很享受竞争。)”，可知“年轻运动员展示了积极和自信的心态（B），年轻竞争者在中国竞技体育方面取得了很大进步（C），年轻运动员以自信的态度吸引了全球观众（D）”均正确。但是，文章提到他们已经摆脱了“只为金牌”的心态，所以A选项“年轻运动员决心只赢得金牌”是不正确的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality, embracing a more composed and rational (理性的) approach to sports. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have attracted global audiences with their self-assured approach to competition. They genuinely enjoy competing. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.”(同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。他们自信而包容，追求卓越和突破性的表现。此外，他们已经摆脱了“只拿金牌”的心态，采取了一种更冷静、更理性的体育态度。从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨飞，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众。他们真的很享受竞争。当中国的“蝴蝶女王”张与金牌失之交臂时，她说：“我希望这次我能有一种放松的态度，真正享受奥运会。”)”可知，提到张雨霏是为了表扬运动员在巴黎奥运会上的轻松心态。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Success is the goal, but they remain equally graceful in the face of failure, embodying the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude.(成功是目标，但面对失败，他们同样保持优雅，体现了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深刻融合。这不仅仅是要更快、更高、更强，而是要以积极的态度拥抱运动。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国运动员以积极的态度迎接奥运会。故选B。 D Life in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet---as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It s trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it you see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering. Animals are built of many different materials---skin, fat, and more---and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it. Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white. 12. According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals . A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures 13. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means . A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely 14. One way for an animal to become transparent is to . A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light 15. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals . A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreading 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“Mostof them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch”可知，透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.”可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. ”可知，体型较大的透明动物面临的挑战最大，因为它们必须让体内所有不同的组织减缓光线的速度，就像减缓水的速度一样。由此判断出，他在最后一段告诉我们，更大的透明动物会采取有效的行动来减少光的扩散。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media has basically taken over almost everyday life for many people. They like to post videos online to share their life. But sometimes, if you post a video online and your video becomes popular, you may get comments from people who will always find something to complain about. They may spread gossip (流言蜚语) about you that isn’t true. Negative comments, if they are mishandled, can affect your reputation and mood. ___16___ First, respond positively and politely. Some people like your video while others don’t. No matter how negative the comment is, it’s best for you to give a positive and polite response. ___17___ . Don’t be angry, and stay calm, which helps you gain the upper hand. Next, moving the conversation out of the public eye and into a private area is usually the best choice. ___18___ Instead, leave a comment for them, asking them to contact you to discuss the problem privately. This shows everyone that you are willing to solve the issue. Finally, don’t reply if they try to start an argument. Often, keyboard warriors (键盘侠) are feeling bad about something in their own lives. ___19___ Avoid being negatively influenced by their comments. You totally have the right to delete anything that should not be on your social media page. ___20___ Just laugh them off and let them go. You can’t control what other people do. All you can do is keep posting and sharing positive things. When others can see that you are still living a good life, they will be encouraged by you. A. So when should you ignore negative comments? B. Then how should we deal with negative comments? C. So keep it in mind that their comments have nothing to do with you. D. How do you recover from those negative comments on social media? E. However, don’t send a direct message to the negative comment makers. F. Each comment needs to be considered on the basis of facts and theories. G. This shows that you care about everyone else on your social media page. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。介绍了如何处理网上的负面评论。 【16题详解】 分析设空，空处位于首段段尾，应是承上启下的作用，根据前文“But sometimes, if you post a video online and your video becomes popular, you may get comments from people who will always find something to complain about. They may spread gossip (流言蜚语) about you that isn’t true. Negative comments, if they are mishandled, can affect your reputation and mood. (但有时候，如果你在网上发布了一个视频，你的视频变得很受欢迎，你可能会收到一些人的评论，他们总是会找到一些抱怨的地方。他们可能会散布关于你的不真实的流言蜚语。消极的评论，如果处理不当，会影响你的声誉和情绪)”可知，本文主要讲述如何处理网上的负面评论，所以B项“Then how should we deal with negative comments? (那么我们应该如何处理负面评论呢?)”符合文意，是前文的总结，并通过提问引出下文。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“First, respond positively and politely. Some people like your video while others don’t. No matter how negative the comment is, it’s best for you to give a positive and polite response. (首先，积极礼貌地回应。有些人喜欢你的视频，而有些人则不喜欢。不管评论有多负面，你最好给出一个积极而礼貌的回应)”可知G项“This shows that you care about everyone else on your social media page. (这表明你关心你的社交媒体页面上的其他人)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Next, moving the conversation out of the public eye and into a private area is usually the best choice. (其次，将谈话转移到公众视线之外的私人领域通常是最好的选择)”以及后文“Instead, leave a comment for them, asking them to contact you to discuss the problem privately. (相反，给他们留言，让他们联系你私下讨论这个问题)”可知，空处应是对前文进一步说明，并和后文构成转折，所以E项“However, don’t send a direct message to the negative comment makers. (但是，不要直接给负面评论的制造者发信息)”符合文意，对前文进一步说明，并和后文构成转折。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Finally, don’t reply if they try to start an argument. Often, keyboard warriors (键盘侠) are feeling bad about something in their own lives. (最后，如果他们试图开始争论，不要回答。通常，键盘侠会对自己生活中的某些事情感到难过)”以及后文“Avoid being negatively influenced by their comments. You totally have the right to delete anything that should not be on your social media page.(避免被他们的评论负面影响。你完全有权利删除任何不应该出现在你的社交媒体页面上的东西)”可知，空处应是过渡句，所以C项“So keep it in mind that their comments have nothing to do with you. (所以请记住，他们的评论与你无关)”符合本段主题，对前文的总结并引出下文。故选C项。 【20题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Just laugh them off and let them go. You can’t control what other people do. All you can do is keep posting and sharing positive things. When others can see that you are still living a good life, they will be encouraged by you. (一笑了之，让他们走吧。你不能控制别人做什么。你所能做的就是继续发布和分享积极的事情。当别人看到你仍然过着美好的生活时，他们会受到你的鼓励)”可知，本段在讲述如何从社交媒体上的负面评论中恢复过来，所以D项“How do you recover from those negative comments on social media? (你如何从社交媒体上的负面评论中恢复过来?)”符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars. “I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____33____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 【点睛】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited. As China’s first true AAA title — a game____36____ (characterize) by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment,Black Myth represents____37____major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game ____38____ (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinesenovel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples____39____ (successful) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One,starts an epic journey____40____ (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. ____41____ the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of ____42____ lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the____43____ (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, ____44____ (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international _____45_____ (medium) and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【答案】36. characterized 37. a 38. is set 39. successfully 40. to uncover 41. While##Although##Though 42. whom 43. original 44. sharing 45. media 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA级游戏——一种以高开发成本、长生产周期和大量资源投入为特征的游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的重大突破。characterize与game之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填characterized。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA级游戏——一种以高开发成本、长生产周期和大量资源投入为特征的游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的一个重大突破。major breakthrough是泛指，应用不定冠词，major的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：游戏的背景设定在中国古典小说《西游记》——中国四大古典名著之一。主语game与set之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is set。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：唐僧和他的弟子成功取得佛经后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛，并逐渐消失得无影无踪。修饰动词obtained应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为命定之人，开始了一段史诗般的旅程，揭开这个传奇故事背后的真相。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to uncover。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了国际观众的兴趣——许多人缺乏这种文化背景——这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用while/although/though。首字母大写故填While/Although/Though。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了国际观众的兴趣——许多人缺乏这种文化背景——这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。先行词是international audiences，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多海外玩家受到了这款游戏的启发，开始阅读原著《西游记》。修饰名词book应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，Fans of Black Myth与share之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着游戏的预览会开始，许多国际媒体和受邀的网红分享了详细的评论。many后接名词复数。media意为“媒体”，为名词复数形式。故填media。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. He was suffering a high fever and didn’t have any ________(食欲)to eat anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他发着高烧，没有任何食欲吃东西。该空需用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，“食欲”使用名词appetite，不可数名词，符合题意。故填appetite。 47. The government is ________ (呼吁) to everyone to save water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在呼吁每个人节约用水。“呼吁”是动词appeal，此句为现在进行时态is appealing，appeal to sb. to do sth.构成固定搭配，表示“呼吁某人做某事”。 48. In traditional Chinese culture, tai chi is often ________ (有关的) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】related 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国传统文化中，太极通常与中国的阴阳观念有关，即凡事都有两面性。“有关的”是形容词related，be related to是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”。 49. To my disappointment, the more worried I was about my studies, the less ________ (效率高的) I became. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我失望的是，我对学习越焦虑，效率就越低。“效率高的”是形容词efficient，在句中作表语。 50. There is little ________ (评估) of the damage to the natural environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assessment 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎没有对自然环境破坏情况的评估。“评估”是名词assessment，为不可数名词，作there be句型的主语。 51. It is urgent that some strong measures should be ________ (采取) to solve the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：当务之急是采取一些强有力的措施来解决这个问题。“采取”是动词take，take measures to do是固定搭配，表示“采取措施做某事”，此处为情态动词should后的被动语态be taken。 52. We exchanged a determined look, and then moved forward at an ________ (难以置信的) speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们交换了一个坚定的眼神，然后以难以置信的速度向前移动。“难以置信的”是形容词incredible，在句中作定语，修饰名词speed。 53. With strong winds ________ (伴随) by heavy rain, I put up my umbrella and headed toward the exit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：伴随着狂风和大雨，我撑起雨伞朝出口走去。根据汉语提示可知，accompany“伴随”，动词，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，动词accompany和strong winds之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填accompanied。 54. School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校旅行能给学生们提供在课堂上无法获得的第一手经验。“可获得的”是形容词 available，在句中作后置定语，修饰experience。 55. He became a passionate and energetic ________ (拥护者) for people with back injuries and disabilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocate 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成为了一名热情而有活力的背部受伤和残疾人士的拥护者。“拥护者”是名词advocate，在句中作表语，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony得知你前段时间去了北京环球影视城，发来邮件询问你那里的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 位于北京市区东部，占地面积约为4平方公里； 2. 是世界上第五个环球影视主题乐园，于2021年9月正式开园； 3. 拥有七大主题园区，两大主题酒店，并包括一些全球首发的游乐设施； 4. 首创引入中国文化； 5. 推荐他来玩。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 北京环球主题公园：the Universal Studios theme park 游乐设施：recreational facility Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce the Universal Studios theme park to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce the Universal Studios theme park to you. The park is located in the eastern urban area of Beijing, covering a land of 4 square kilometers. It is the fifth universal theme park in the world which was officially opened to the public in September, 2021. The park is also the home to seven big theme parts and two big theme hotels, including some recreational facilities that have been set up for the first time in the world. What makes it special is that it will also feature Chinese cultures in some parts for the first time, like the fancy Chinese Fashion show, Chinese unique giant pandas and Cantonese Dimsum. Wondering in the park, not only will you entertain yourself with breathtaking scenes, thrilling rides and tasty food, but you will have an amazing experience of Chinese culture as well. I hope you will find your visit to the park enjoyable and rewarding. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求学生就北京环球影视城的情况给加拿大笔友Tony写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坐落于：be situated in→be located in 独特的：special→unique 娱乐：amuse→entertain 惊人的：amazing → breathtaking 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The park is located in the eastern urban area of Beijing, covering a land of 4 square kilometers. 拓展句：The park is located in the eastern urban area of Beijing, which covers a land of 4 square kilometers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What makes it special is that it will also feature Chinese cultures in some parts for the first time, like the fancy Chinese Fashion show, Chinese unique giant pandas and Cantonese Dimsum. (运用了what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Wondering in the park, not only will you entertain yourself with breathtaking scenes, thrilling rides and tasty food, but you will have an amazing experience of Chinese culture as well.(运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $