精品解析：山东济南西城实验中学2026-2027学年高二10月阶段性学情质量检测英语试题

济南西城实验中学 高二阶段性学情质量检测英语试题 2026.10 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将二维码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which place does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hotel. 2. How can the man be described? A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Patient. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Chatting about a natural sight. B. Having a geography class. C. Watching the sunset. 4. Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman? A. To beautify the environment. B. To provide a place for rest. C. To clean the air. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. At home. C. In an office. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the charity help build? A. Schools. B. Wells. C. Roads. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Donor and collector. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Planning a surprise party. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Hiding a gift. 9. Who are the speakers? A. Jamie's parents. B. Jamie's friends. C. Jamie's teachers. 10. Why is the garage chosen? A. It's close to the house. B. It's Jamie's favorite place. C. It's out of Jamie's sight. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the machines being used for? A. Pulling down buildings. B. Building foundations. C. Clearing extra soil. 12. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both skilled at construction. B. They are both into machines. C. They are both hard-working. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A. Have imagination. B. Be confident. C. Maintain curiosity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many dolls will the woman soon have? A. 10. B. 15. C. 16. 15. What kind of dolls is the woman particularly interested in? A. The ones made with modern techniques. B. The ones designed with cultural symbols. C. The ones related to her childhood memories. 16. What did the man like collecting? A. Stamps. B. Envelopes. C. Albums. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the dog? A. It was lost. B. It got its tail injured. C. It was scared by Ben. 18. What did Ben do after feeding the dog? A. He decided to keep it. B. He built a doghouse in the park. C. He prepared to look for its owner. 19. How did Ben feel about the dog leaving? A. Angry but understanding. B. Upset but satisfied. C. Surprised but delighted. 20. What lesson did Ben learn? A. Kindness brings meaning to life. B. Generosity creates beautiful connections. C. Patience is important in caring for animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore Your City: Well-Loved Parks in Springfield, MA Springfield, Massachusetts, is a city that enjoys many beautiful parks. Whether you’re looking for an apartment to rent in Springfield, homes for sale, or more parks to explore, read on to get started. Blunt Park Blunt Park has over 100 acres of green space and recreational (娱乐的) facilities, including a swimming pool, playgrounds, tennis courts, and athletic fields. You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War Ⅱ Memorial. Forest Park Going to Forest Park is an impressive adventure that offers visitors a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty. The park is home to over 735 acres of green space, including a brilliant rose garden, a zoo, a golf course, and a boating lake. Explore walking and biking trails and appreciate views of the Connecticut River. Dr. Seuss Garden The Dr. Seuss National Garden is an attractive destination, which features a series of sculptures (雕塑) describing some of Dr. Seuss’s favourite characters, including The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, and The Lorax. You can wander through the park and appreciate imaginative designs of the sculptures. The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers. Robinson State Park Robinson State Park is a peaceful destination that shows the natural beauty. The park has over 800 acres of green space, including forests, grasslands, and a scenic lake. It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families. Click to learn more: 10 Mouth-Watering Restaurants in Springfield 1. Which is the perfect destination if you enjoy nature and history? A. Forest Park. B. Dr. Seuss Garden. C. Blunt Park. D. Robinson State Park. 2. What do Dr. Seuss Garden and Robinson State Park have in common? A. They feature art and imagination. B. They offer entertainment live shows. C. They are suitable for walking and biking. D. They are wonderful sites for family activities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. A city brochure. C. A history magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文描述了马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市备受喜爱的几个公园。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Blunt Park这一段的第二句和第三句“You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War  Ⅱ  Memorial.”（你也可以探索公园的步行和自行车道，蜿蜒穿过引人注目的森林和惊人的景观。此外，这个公园还有几处历史遗迹，包括二战纪念馆。）中的引人注目的森林、令人叹为观止的景观和一些历史遗迹可知，Blunt Park是自然爱好者和历史爱好者的最佳目的地。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Dr. Seuss Garden中的“The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers.”（花园是家庭和艺术爱好者的理想目的地。）和Robinson State Park中的“It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families.”（它还具有几个梦幻般的娱乐设施，包括野餐区，一个游乐场和湖边的海滩，这使它成为一个受欢迎的家庭目的地。）可知，这两个公园都是家庭出游的绝佳选择，其他三个选项都不是两个公园共有的特点。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据文中“Click to learn more”（点击链接了解更多信息）以及冒号后的网页链接可知，该文章选自网站，因此有可能出自一篇旅行博客。故选A。 B Each morning, the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu, Jiangxi province. Yuan Xiaoping, 69, stands by his workbench, skillfully slicing white peony root into pieces. The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice. Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor (继承人) of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique, a form of craftsmanship named as national intangible cultural heritage in 2018. For over 1,800 years, Zhangshu, China’s medicine capital, has perfected the art of traditional herb processing, transforming raw plants into precise medicine. This craft relies on four signature tools: sharp knives for paper-thin slicing, copper pots for controlled heating, mineral-rich local water, and secret methods passed from master to apprentice. Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine, Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tiangitang pharmacy at the age of 16. He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang, who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal (药用的) cutting. Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft, including some specialized methods. For him, the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing. “Every step demands precision, but it’s the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness, almost like art. “Yuan said. “Processing is not just about preparing herbs. It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value.” Despite modern production technologies, Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience. “Machines can cut, but they can’t read the color, smell or texture of herbs,” Yuan said. “Some techniques are simple in appearance, but they require years of repetition to do well.” 4. What can be learned about the technique? A. It features simplicity B. It is dismissed as impractical. C. It remains unchanged. D. It requires effort and accuracy. 5. What does the underlined word “reverence” (Para. 4) mean? A. Awe. B. Love. C. Talent. D. Blame. 6. Which of the following can best describe Yuan? A. Disciplined and energetic. B. Committed and highly-skilled. C. Hardworking and friendly. D. Forward-thinking and devoted. 7. What does Yuan’s story mainly show? A. Look before you leap. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Strike while the iron is hot. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产樟树中药炮制技艺传承人袁小平的工作日常、学艺经历及对技艺的理解，并介绍了樟树中药炮制技艺的特点与价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice.(这套动作看似轻松自如，却是他50多年刻苦练习的成果。)”和第四段““Every step demands precision, but it’s the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness, almost like art. “Yuan said. (“每一步都讲究精准，但切片手艺最见真章——每一片都要切到厚度完美，几乎像艺术品一样。”袁小平说)”可知，樟树中药炮制技艺需要从业者付出长期刻苦的努力，且每一步都要求精准。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Processing is not just about preparing herbs. It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value.(炮制不只是简单处理药材。它需要……药材的天然特性，还要用精准的方法激发其药用价值。)”可知，炮制药材不仅是处理药材，还需要对药材的天然特性持有某种态度，才能通过精准方法激发其药用价值。结合语境，这种态度应是尊重、敬畏之情。选项A“Awe”意为“敬畏”，与此相符。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice.(这套动作看似轻松自如，却是他50多年刻苦练习的成果。)”以及第三段“Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft, including some specialized methods. For him, the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing.(数十年来，袁小平潜心钻研这项技艺的核心技法，其中还包括一些特殊炮制方法。在他看来，这项技艺的核心在于两大工序：切片与炮制。)”可知，袁小平50多年刻苦练习技艺、数十年钻研核心技法，体现他对中药炮制技艺的专注投入；而他能娴熟切片、掌握独门技法，则体现了他技艺精湛。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice.(这套动作看似轻松自如，却是他50多年刻苦练习的成果。)”和第五段袁小平所说的话““Some techniques are simple in appearance, but they require years of repetition to do well. (有些技法看起来简单，却需要多年反复练习才能做好。)”可知，袁小平的技艺并非天生，而是靠50多年刻苦练习、多年反复打磨才达成，体现长期练习造就精湛技艺。故选C。 C People often think that scientific discoveries come from the geniuses like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. Such a view overlooks the efforts of lesser-known pioneers. Also, popular belief holds that the sudden idea is the key to making scientific breakthroughs, as if it just appears in someone’s mind. This opinion might be partially true. It doesn’t accurately represent the true nature of scientific breakthroughs. Apart from, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whose contributions are rightly recognized — we believe innovation is largely a trial-and-error process, where two steps forward may sometimes come with one step back or even more steps to the right or left. Take John Nicholson, a lesser-known scientist from the 1910s. He was a mathematical physicist who suggested the idea of ‘proto-elements’ in space. By mixing different weights of these atoms, he could recover the weights of the elements in the periodic table. Though proto-elements don’t actually exist, Nicholson’s wild ideas led him to propose a new theory about atomic structure. Niels Bohr, the Nobel prize-winning father of modern atomic theory, later built on this idea to develop his famous model of the atom. What can we learn from this story? Science is always evolving, similar to the evolution of animal species. Just random or unexpected changes of ideas may open the door for advances in science. Support for this idea can be seen in many areas. For example, in US horse racing, the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup placement, where the rider’ s left foot is placed lower than the right foot, provides a speed advantage on oval tracks. It was created by a little-known rider named Jackie Westrope. Had Westrope done careful research to develop this technique? No. He had a leg injury that prevented him from fully bending his left knee. This change just happened to improve his left-hand turning performance. As a result, many riders quickly adopted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing today. Many other examples show science progress often comes from mistakes, accidents, or pure luck. It’s time to abandon the naive beliefs of genius and explore the true causes of creativity. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To support specific ideas. B. To describe a common belief. C. To compare certain beliefs. D. To challenge a popular view. 9. What does the writer imply about Darwin and Einstein in paragraph 2? A. They set an example for others to follow. B. Their way of working has been misunderstood. C. They are exceptions to the usual rule. D. Their achievements deserve greater recognition. 10. What do we know about the idea of Nicholson? A. It made him famous as an important scientist. B. People only fully understood it later in history. C. Other scientists were initially doubtful about it. D. It paved the way for someone else’ s breakthrough. 11. What is most interesting about the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup adjustment? A. Why it was made. B. How quickly people used it. C. The research work behind it. D. The cleverness of its first user. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了发明创造不是一蹴而就的，而往往来自不断的试错过程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“People often think that scientific discoveries come from the geniuses like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. Such a view overlooks the efforts of lesser-known pioneers. Also, popular belief holds that the sudden idea is the key to making scientific breakthroughs, as if it just appears in someone’s mind. (人们通常认为科学发现来自查尔斯·达尔文和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦等天才。这种观点忽视了鲜为人知的先驱者的努力。此外，人们普遍认为，突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键，就好像它只是出现在某人的脑海里一样)”可知，文章第一段描述了一个普遍观点，即突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键。由此推知，第一段的目的是描述一个普遍观点。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“This opinion might be partially true. It doesn’t accurately represent the true nature of scientific breakthroughs. Apart from, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whose contributions are rightly recognized — we believe innovation is largely a trial-and-error process, where two steps forward may sometimes come with one step back or even more steps to the right or left. (这种观点可能部分正确。它并不能准确地代表科学突破的真实性质。此外，达尔文和爱因斯坦等伟大人物的贡献得到了正确的认可，我们认为创新在很大程度上是一个试错过程，前进两步有时可能会后退一步，甚至向左或向右迈出更多步)”可知，事实上，创新在很大程度上是一个试错过程，并不是突然的灵感，例如，达尔文和爱因斯坦等伟大人物的贡献。由此推知，作者在第二段中暗示了达尔文和爱因斯坦的工作方式被误解了。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Though proto-elements don’t actually exist, Nicholson’s wild ideas led him to propose a new theory about atomic structure. Niels Bohr, the Nobel prize-winning father of modern atomic theory, later built on this idea to develop his famous model of the atom. (尽管原元素实际上并不存在，但尼科尔森的疯狂想法使他提出了一种关于原子结构的新理论。诺贝尔奖获得者、现代原子理论之父尼尔斯·玻尔后来在这一思想的基础上发展了他著名的原子模型)”可知，尼尔斯·玻尔的原子模型是在尼科尔森的疯狂想法的基础上发展的。由此推知，尼科尔森的想法为别人的突破铺平了道路。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“It was created by a little-known rider named Jackie Westrope. Had Westrope done careful research to develop this technique? No. He had a leg injury that prevented him from fully bending his left knee. This change just happened to improve his left-hand turning performance. As a result, many riders quickly adopted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing today. (它是由一位名叫杰基·韦斯特洛普的鲜为人知的骑手创造的。韦斯特洛普是否进行了仔细的研究来开发这项技术？没有。他的腿受伤了，无法完全弯曲左膝。这一变化恰好提高了他的左转能力。因此，许多车手很快采用了今天仍然在比赛中使用的acey-deucy风格)”可知，杰基·韦斯特洛普发明“acey deucy”箍筋调整不是特意进行了仔细的研究，而是因为自己的腿受伤了，偶然发现的，这很有趣。由此推知，“acey deucy”箍筋调整最有趣的是为什么它被制作出来。故选A项。 D Imagine walking into a crowded dining hall, where delicious smells fill the air, yet a significant amount of food goes uneaten. This is the reality at Michigan State University (MSU), where the problem of plate waste has become increasingly apparent. In response, the university has formed an innovative partnership with Raccoon Eyes, a forward-thinking startup determined to make a difference. Since August 18th, Raccoon Eyes has put its revolutionary AI-powered cameras into service in two MSU dining halls to capture images of untouched plates, which are used to create 3D models that quantify uneaten food. “Our technology, with a remarkable 90% accuracy rate, can estimate both the weight and type of food students leave behind,” explained Ivan Zou, co-founder of Raccoon Eyes. As the data accumulates, Raccoon Eyes aims to identify specific patterns of food waste, providing MSU with valuable insights to adjust meal serving sizes and refine recipes accordingly. This initiative builds on MSU’s previous efforts to measure food waste. For seven years, dining staff dedicated significant time to manually (手动地) weighing leftovers, which resulted in a 2019 report revealing that the average food waste per student per meal was a shocking 2.96 ounces. However, as budgets and staff were reduced, this manual system became unsustainable. Thankfully, the new Raccoon Eyes technology simplifies data collection, initiating a new era of sustainability. To truly engage students in sustainability, Raccoon Eyes also set up interactive kiosks (小亭) throughout the dining halls, inviting students to share their thoughts on the daily food offerings. Adam Duffy, a psychology senior, praised this novel approach, appreciating how the kiosks collect student feedback. However, during a busy lunch rush, he, like many of his peers, merely glanced at the kiosk. This behavior illustrates a gap between innovation and student engagement. Though the initiative is still in its early stages, MSU is committed to a year-long partnership with Raccoon Eyes, aiming not only to significantly reduce food waste but also to cultivate a lasting culture of sustainability on campus. 12. What caused the cooperation between MSU and Raccoon Eyes? A. The desire to refine food patterns. B. The complaints about food quality. C. The growing concern over food waste. D. The need to adjust meal serving sizes. 13. How does Raccoon Eyes’ technology quantify food waste? A. By counting uneaten plates. B. By manually weighing leftovers. C. By asking students for feedback. D. By creating 3D models from images. 14. What do we know about the interactive kiosks? A. They are widely praised by students. B. They gather students’ opinions on the food. C. They are highly effective in engaging students. D. They provide students with daily recipe advice. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI: End Campus Waste B. Smart Kiosks: Exchange Ideas C. New Initiative: A Sustainable Campus D. AI-Powered cameras: Fight Food Waste 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述密歇根州立大学与初创公司合作，用AI摄像头量化食物浪费、设互动亭收集反馈，旨在减少浪费并培育校园可持续发展文化。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is the reality at Michigan State University (MSU), where the problem of plate waste has become increasingly apparent. In response, the university has formed an innovative partnership with Raccoon Eyes (这就是密歇根州立大学的现状，餐盘浪费问题日益凸显。为了应对这一问题，该校与“Raccoon Eyes”初创公司建立了创新合作关系。)”可知，密歇根州立大学与“Raccoon Eyes”合作的起因是对日益严重的食物浪费问题的关注。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since August 18th,  Raccoon Eyes has put its revolutionary AI-powered cameras into service in two MSU dining halls to capture images of untouched plates, which are used to create 3D models that quantify uneaten food (自8月18日以来，“Raccoon Eyes”在密歇根州立大学的两个食堂启用了具有突破性的人工智能摄像头，拍摄未动过的餐盘的图像，这些图像被用于创建3D模型，以此量化未食用的食物。)”可知，该公司通过图像生成3D模型的方式来量化食物浪费。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To truly engage students in sustainability, Raccoon Eyes also set up interactive kiosks throughout the dining halls, inviting students to share their thoughts on the daily food offerings (为了真正让学生参与可持续发展，“Raccoon Eyes”还在食堂各处设立了互动信息亭，邀请学生分享他们对每日餐食供应的看法。)”可知，互动信息亭的作用是收集学生对餐食的意见。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章第一段“Imagine walking into a crowded dining hall, where delicious smells fill the air, yet a significant amount of food goes uneaten. This is the reality at Michigan State University (MSU), where the problem of plate waste has become increasingly apparent. In response, the university has formed an innovative partnership with Raccoon Eyes, a forward-thinking startup determined to make a difference.(想象一下，走进一个拥挤的餐厅，空气中弥漫着美味的气味，但仍有大量食物未被吃掉。这就是密歇根州立大学（MSU）的现实，那里的食物浪费问题越来越明显。作为回应，该大学与“Raccoon Eyes”建立了创新的合作关系，“Raccoon Eyes”是一家具有前瞻性的初创公司，决心有所作为。)”可知，全文围绕密歇根州立大学与“Raccoon Eyes”的合作展开，核心是利用人工智能摄像头拍摄剩菜图像、生成3D模型来量化食物浪费，进而解决校园餐盘浪费问题。所以D项“AI-Powered Cameras: Fight Food Waste(人工智能摄像头：对抗食物浪费)”精准概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选D项。 第二节：共5小题，每题2,5分，共12.5分。 Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships. ___16___ First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you. Changing Your Behavior ●Think before you speak. ___17___ Sometimes, it’s best to let small indiscretions (轻率的行为) go. Try taking a few deep breaths and leaving the room instead of criticizing. ●Separate the individual from their actions. If you work on separating the person from the action, you may naturally want to criticize less. As you realize you cannot judge a person’s character based on a single choice or decision, you will be unable to call someone out for being rude or disrespectful. ●Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones. ___18___ Communicating More Effectively ●___19___ Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing. ●Ask for what you want directly. Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism. ___20___ Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate (消除) the need for criticism. ●Consider the other party’s perspective. If you criticize others too often, you may be shutting out the other person’s point of view. Try to step in another person’s shoes before criticizing and you may get some new and special ideas. A. Give feedback rather than criticism. B. However, there are ways to avoid criticism. C. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones. D. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person’s character, stop yourself. E. If you’re not telling someone what you want, that person cannot be expected to know. F. Criticism should, ideally, be working towards an effective solution to a negative situation. G. When you want to dish out criticism, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些如何避免批评别人的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships.（批评对健康的关系是有害的。）”说明人际交往中批评别人不利于关系的健康发展。下文“First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you.（首先，努力改变你自己的行为。然后，如果有人打扰你，找到有效的沟通方式。）”给出一些具体的解决方法。B项“However, there are ways to avoid criticism.（然而，有一些方法可以避免批评。）”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“Think before you speak.（三思之后再说话。）”说明该段给出的建议是说话之前应该好好思考。G项“When you want to dish out criticism, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything.（当你想要提出批评时，停下来想想是否真的需要说点什么。）”是对该段主旨的进一步解释，说明想要批评之前应该先思考，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 该段主旨句“Focus on positives.（关注积极的方面。）”以及空前“Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones.（通常，批判源于你选择如何看待一个情况。每个人都有缺点。然而，绝大多数人都有好的品质，而不是坏的。）”说明该段主要讲述每个人都有缺点，然而大多数人的优点多于缺点，人们应该多关注别人积极的方面。C项“Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones.（试着关注一个人的积极品质而不是消极品质。）”承接上文，其中的“focus on a person’s positive qualities”和段首“Focus on positives”相呼应，说明我们应该多关注一个人的积极品质。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Communicating More Effectively（更有效地沟通）”说明该部分给出的避免批评的方法是进行有效沟通。下文“Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing.（有些人可能有需要解决的问题。然而，反馈与批评是截然不同的。在解决一个问题的时候，把重点放在你可以提出的帮助他人提高的建议上，这比批评更有效。）”说明该段主要讲述帮助别人解决问题时，反馈并且给出建议比批评更有效。A项“Give feedback rather than criticism.（给予反馈而不是批评。）”置于句首，概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 段首句“Ask for what you want directly.（直接说出你想要的东西。）”说明该段主要讲述在有效沟通中需要直接表达自己的需求。上文“Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism.（低效的沟通往往会招致严厉的批评。）”说明无效的沟通会导致批评。下文“Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate (消除) the need for criticism.（一定要以一种直接、有礼貌的方式提出你的要求。这将消除批评的必要。）”说明直接提出需求是有效的沟通方式，会消除沟通过程中的批评。E项“If you’re not telling someone what you want, that person cannot be expected to know.（如果你不告诉别人你想要什么，就不能指望那个人知道。）”承上启下，说明在有效沟通中要直接说出自己的需求，否则别人将不会知道，这将导致无效沟通和批评。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____21____ the lives of my friends, which ____22____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____23____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____24____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____25____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____26____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____27____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____28____. At first, it was difficult to ____29____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____30____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____31____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____32____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____33____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____34____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____35____ it won’t be me. 21. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 22. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 23. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 24. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 25. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 26. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 27. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 28. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 29. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 30. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 31. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 32. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 33. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 34. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 35. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾是社交媒体成瘾者，总关注朋友动态并频繁发帖。后来她决定戒掉社交软件，还和朋友布里奇特打赌。在戒断过程中，作者起初难以抵抗打开软件的习惯，便用写日记替代，之后行为发生积极改变，更享受当下生活，且坚信自己不会输掉赌约。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. keep records on记录；B. adapt to适应；C. keep up with了解……的最新情况；关注；D. long for渴望。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”推测，作者会关注朋友的生活动态。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. guided指导；B. pressured给……施压，迫使；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教。根据“proving that I had a social life, too”推知，作者关注朋友动态后，为了证明自己有社交生活而被迫频繁发帖。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我在思考如何戒掉社交软件。A. ban禁止；B. change改变；C. update更新；D. quit放弃，戒掉。根据上文“and that was the problem.”推知，作者打算戒掉社交网络。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看了一个标题为“我用微日记替代社交媒体一年”的视频。A. compared对比；B. mixed混合；C. replaced替代；D. associated联系。根据上文可知作者打算戒掉社交网络，结合“Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.”推知，视频的标题是用微日记代替社交媒体。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻给朋友布里奇特发消息，告诉她我的决定：尝试一年不用社交媒体。A. imagination想象；B. request请求；C. promise承诺；D. decision决定。根据“try a year off social media”可知，“尝试一年不用社交媒体”是作者看完视频后做出的决定。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. show展示；B. cook烹饪；C. save拯救；节省；D. owe欠，应给予。根据“And we even made a bet”推知，打赌的规则是输家请吃饭，即输家“应该给”赢家一顿寿司。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. determination决心；B. motivation动力；C. arrangement安排；D. innovation创新。根据“ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay.”推知，“不想付钱”促使两人努力坚持戒社交软件，赌约成为了动力。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，这场“正式的”挑战开始了。A. chance机会；B. routine日常惯例；C. challenge挑战；D. promotion推广，晋升。根据上文“And we even made a bet”并结合戒掉社交软件成瘾并非易事推知，这是一次有难度的挑战。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，很难抵抗打开软件的肌肉记忆即习惯性动作。A. forget忘记；B. resist抵抗，忍住；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”可知，因为成瘾，打开软件已成习惯，戒断时需要对抗这个习惯。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我迫不及待想打开软件分享急切的想法时，我就用写日记来替代。A. burning急切的，强烈的；B. final最终的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. logical合乎逻辑的。根据上文“So every time I couldn’t wait to open one”可知，迫不及待想打开软件说明分享的想法很急切。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我注意到自己的行为有了一些变化。A. differences变化，不同；B. habits习惯；C. details细节；D. features特征。根据后文“On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I  12  my phone was to control the music.”可知，5小时车程只开手机控音乐，这体现了变化。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次和朋友开车5小时去纽约，我唯一一次解锁手机是为了调控音乐。A. charged充电；B. unlocked解锁；C. shared分享；D. answered接听。结合常识可知，使用手机前需解锁，后文调控音乐是解锁后的操作。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着经典摇滚乐唱歌，而不是在网上大量分享，这成了一个绝佳的享受当下的机会。A. equal平等的；B. promising有前途的；C. incredible极好的，难以置信的；D. potential潜在的。根据“to enjoy the present.”可知，与网上分享相比，唱歌是享受当下的一个好机会。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这段时间是脱离网络生活的一段美好休息。A. break休息，暂停；B. lesson教训，课；C. display展示；D. reward奖励。结合上文作者忙于在社交网络上查看朋友的最新动态并结合此处“ from online life.”可知，暂时脱离网络生活对作者而言是放松的休息。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特和我还在竞争谁要请寿司，但我很确定输的不会是我。A. afraid害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确定的。根据“Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner”和表示转折的but可知，作者非常确定自己不会输，因此不会是请吃寿司的人。故选D。 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面三段短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 语法填空 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____36____ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, ____37____ crucial new treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou and her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical ____38____ (property). Their project got stuck many times, but Tu would not acknowledge defeat. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked, and the team finally succeeded in 1971. 【答案】36. whose 37. a 38. properties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖及其带领团队发现青蒿素的研究过程。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已被授予屠呦呦，她的研究带来了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新疗法。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tu Youyou，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词research，与先行词之间为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已被授予屠呦呦，她的研究带来了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新疗法。此处crucial new treatment为可数名词单数短语，作artemisinin的同位语，表泛指“一种关键新疗法”，且crucial是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的药用特性。property表示“特性、性质”时为可数名词，此处指多种植物所具有的多方面药用特性，不止一种，所以用复数形式properties。 B 语法填空 Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time. Fortunately, in the not too-distant future, “Smart” homes are no longer a fantasy. We ____39____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away. A network of sensors and appliances can now switch off the lights, adjust the temperature and warn you when something goes wrong. Supporters say the technology makes life easier and more ____40____ (efficiency). You will find your dinner already ____41____ (prepare) for you, and all controls will respond to voice commands. Critics, ____42____, point out that every device collects data about us, and that a home which is controlled from a phone can also be opened by a stranger. 【答案】39. will be living 40. efficient 41. prepared 42. however 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来智能家居的发展前景，并列举了支持者与批评者两方对该项技术的不同看法。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们将生活在智能家居中，它们将在我们外出时为我们锁门。根据前文时间状语in the not too-distant future可知，此处强调将来某段时间内正在存在的状态，应用将来进行时will be living。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：支持者说这项技术使生活更轻松、更高效。此处与前面的比较级easier并列，作宾语补足语，共同修饰life，被more修饰，需将名词efficiency变为形容词efficient，构成more efficient。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你将会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了，并且所有控制装置将响应语音指令。此处为“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语your dinner与动词prepare之间是被动关系，且already表完成，所以用过去分词prepared作宾语补足语。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，批评者指出，每个设备都会收集关于我们的数据，并且一个由手机控制的家也能被陌生人打开。前文讲支持者认为技术使生活更轻松高效，本段讲批评者指出数据收集与安全隐患，前后为转折对比关系，且空格前后用逗号隔开，应用however。 C 语法填空 Sarek National Park lies in the far north of Sweden. Located in a remote mountain area, it covers about 2,000 square kilometres of valleys, glaciers and rivers. For centuries the Sami people have accompanied their reindeer across this land, and visitors are expected to keep a respectful distance from both the animals and the people. ____43____ most national parks, Sarek has few marked paths and no hotels. For those who are willing to walk for days, it offers something ____44____ (increasing) rare — true wilderness. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Although the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here. All new development ____45____ (ban) within park boundaries. 【答案】43. Unlike 44. increasingly 45. is banned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典萨雷克国家公园的地理位置、自然环境、萨米人的传统生活以及公园的相关保护规定。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：与大多数国家公园不同，萨雷克几乎没有标记好的路径，也没有酒店。此处需要介词表示对比关系，结合下文可知萨雷克与大多数国家公园不同，应用介词unlike“不像”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于那些愿意步行数日的人来说，它提供了一种越来越稀有的东西 —— 真正的荒野。此处修饰形容词rare，需用副词，increasing的副词形式为increasingly，意为“越来越，日益”。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：所有新的开发活动在公园边界内都被禁止。主语All new development与ban之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；这是国家公园的一项长期规定，用一般现在时，主语development为不可数，谓语用is banned。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词（仅限选择性必修一Unit 1-Unit 3),使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Although her work was once ignored, her contributions to medicine are now widely a________ by scientists around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她的研究曾被忽视，但她对医学的贡献如今得到了全世界科学家的广泛认可。空处应填动词的过去分词和are构成被动语态，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词acknowledge“承认”的过去分词acknowledged符合题意，be acknowledged by…“被……认可”。 47. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will a _________ to you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appeal##ppeal 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的will构成一般将来时，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“吸引”用appeal to。故填appeal。 48. The o________ of reforming China’s English education is to improve students’ language skills, not exam-taking ability.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】objective##bjective 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国英语教育改革的目标是提高学生的语言技能，而不是应试能力。根据句意“目标”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词objective作主语，谓语是is，使用名词单数形式。故填objective。 49. It took me nearly two hours to p________ my father to give up his risky plan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuade##ersuade 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了将近两个小时才说服父亲放弃他那项冒险的计划。It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.是固定句型，to后面接动词原形，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词persuade“说服”符合题意。 50. Having been exposed to abstract art too often, he gradually developed a _____________ (偏爱) for it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于经常接触抽象艺术，他逐渐对它产生了偏爱。根据汉语提示可知应用名词preference，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填preference。 51. Smoking should be p__________ in cars, and particularly any vehicle with children with it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prohibited##rohibited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：应该禁止在车内吸烟，尤其是有儿童的车辆。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词prohibit“禁止”，且与主语构成被动关系，结合空前should be可知，空处应用过去分词形式prohibited，构成被动语态。故填prohibited。 52. Tears help to protect the eye from ______（潜在地）harmful foreign bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potentially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：眼泪有助于保护眼睛免受潜在有害异物的伤害。根据中文提示可知，表示“潜在地”应用potentially，为副词，在本句中作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填potentially。 53. It’s just a ________ (常规的) medical examination, nothing to get worried about. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 routine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只是常规体检，没什么好担心的。根据汉语提示“常规的”可知，此处应填入形容词routine，作定语修饰名词短语medical examination。 54. A river forms the natural b________ between the two countries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boundary##oundary 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条河构成了两国之间的天然边界。空处作动词forms的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词boundary“边界”符合题意，此处用单数形式。 55. On a clear day, the snow-covered peaks are clearly ________ (可见的) from the valley below. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 visible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，从下面的山谷可以清楚地看到白雪覆盖的山峰。根据汉语提示“可见的”可知，此处应填入形容词visible，在句中作表语。 第二节（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. My pride had kept me from reaching out, and now months had passed without a proper conversation. One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet. To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it with a surprised smile, and for a moment, neither of us spoke. Then we hugged — something we hadn’t done since before his wife passed away. We sat on the porch with Toby resting beside us, and I handed him the box of biscuits. “Thank you,” he said quietly. We talked for hours, laughing, remembering old times, and slowly rebuilding what had been lost. As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因担心弟弟的狗Toby影响聚会，要求弟弟看好狗，后因天气变化导致弟弟提前离开并心生芥蒂。两个月后作者意识到自己的过错，主动带着妻子做的饼干登门道歉，最终兄弟俩和解的故事，展现了亲情中理解与包容的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我意识到是我错了。” 可知，第一段可描写作者反思自己在聚会上只顾控制局面，忽视了Toby对弟弟的重要性，因骄傲迟迟未联系弟弟，最终通过电话留言道歉并约定见面。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着妻子做的饼干，我来到了弟弟家门口。”可知，第二段可描写弟弟开门时的惊讶与沉默，兄弟俩拥抱和解，坐在门廊上谈心，看着Toby依偎在弟弟腿边，明白亲情修复的意义。 2. 续写线索：反思过错——电话留言道歉——约定见面——带饼干登门——拥抱沉默——谈心和解——领悟亲情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③重建：rebuild/restore/reconstruct 情绪类： ①宽慰：relief/comfort/satisfaction/ease ②惊讶：surprised /shocked/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.（运用了“so...that...”引导结果状语从句以及how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及if引导的宾语从句） [高分句型 3] As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南西城实验中学 高二阶段性学情质量检测英语试题 2026.10 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将二维码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which place does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hotel. 2. How can the man be described? A. Honest. B. Generous. C. Patient. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Chatting about a natural sight. B. Having a geography class. C. Watching the sunset. 4. Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman? A. To beautify the environment. B. To provide a place for rest. C. To clean the air. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. At home. C. In an office. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the charity help build? A. Schools. B. Wells. C. Roads. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Donor and collector. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Planning a surprise party. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Hiding a gift. 9. Who are the speakers? A. Jamie's parents. B. Jamie's friends. C. Jamie's teachers. 10. Why is the garage chosen? A. It's close to the house. B. It's Jamie's favorite place. C. It's out of Jamie's sight. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the machines being used for? A. Pulling down buildings. B. Building foundations. C. Clearing extra soil. 12. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both skilled at construction. B. They are both into machines. C. They are both hard-working. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A. Have imagination. B. Be confident. C. Maintain curiosity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many dolls will the woman soon have? A. 10. B. 15. C. 16. 15. What kind of dolls is the woman particularly interested in? A. The ones made with modern techniques. B. The ones designed with cultural symbols. C. The ones related to her childhood memories. 16. What did the man like collecting? A. Stamps. B. Envelopes. C. Albums. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the dog? A. It was lost. B. It got its tail injured. C. It was scared by Ben. 18. What did Ben do after feeding the dog? A. He decided to keep it. B. He built a doghouse in the park. C. He prepared to look for its owner. 19. How did Ben feel about the dog leaving? A. Angry but understanding. B. Upset but satisfied. C. Surprised but delighted. 20. What lesson did Ben learn? A. Kindness brings meaning to life. B. Generosity creates beautiful connections. C. Patience is important in caring for animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore Your City: Well-Loved Parks in Springfield, MA Springfield, Massachusetts, is a city that enjoys many beautiful parks. Whether you’re looking for an apartment to rent in Springfield, homes for sale, or more parks to explore, read on to get started. Blunt Park Blunt Park has over 100 acres of green space and recreational (娱乐的) facilities, including a swimming pool, playgrounds, tennis courts, and athletic fields. You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War Ⅱ Memorial. Forest Park Going to Forest Park is an impressive adventure that offers visitors a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty. The park is home to over 735 acres of green space, including a brilliant rose garden, a zoo, a golf course, and a boating lake. Explore walking and biking trails and appreciate views of the Connecticut River. Dr. Seuss Garden The Dr. Seuss National Garden is an attractive destination, which features a series of sculptures (雕塑) describing some of Dr. Seuss’s favourite characters, including The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, and The Lorax. You can wander through the park and appreciate imaginative designs of the sculptures. The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers. Robinson State Park Robinson State Park is a peaceful destination that shows the natural beauty. The park has over 800 acres of green space, including forests, grasslands, and a scenic lake. It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families. Click to learn more: 10 Mouth-Watering Restaurants in Springfield 1. Which is the perfect destination if you enjoy nature and history? A. Forest Park. B. Dr. Seuss Garden. C. Blunt Park. D. Robinson State Park. 2. What do Dr. Seuss Garden and Robinson State Park have in common? A. They feature art and imagination. B. They offer entertainment live shows. C. They are suitable for walking and biking. D. They are wonderful sites for family activities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. A city brochure. C. A history magazine. D. A geography textbook. B Each morning, the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu, Jiangxi province. Yuan Xiaoping, 69, stands by his workbench, skillfully slicing white peony root into pieces. The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice. Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor (继承人) of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique, a form of craftsmanship named as national intangible cultural heritage in 2018. For over 1,800 years, Zhangshu, China’s medicine capital, has perfected the art of traditional herb processing, transforming raw plants into precise medicine. This craft relies on four signature tools: sharp knives for paper-thin slicing, copper pots for controlled heating, mineral-rich local water, and secret methods passed from master to apprentice. Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine, Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tiangitang pharmacy at the age of 16. He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang, who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal (药用的) cutting. Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft, including some specialized methods. For him, the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing. “Every step demands precision, but it’s the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness, almost like art. “Yuan said. “Processing is not just about preparing herbs. It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value.” Despite modern production technologies, Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience. “Machines can cut, but they can’t read the color, smell or texture of herbs,” Yuan said. “Some techniques are simple in appearance, but they require years of repetition to do well.” 4. What can be learned about the technique? A. It features simplicity B. It is dismissed as impractical. C. It remains unchanged. D. It requires effort and accuracy. 5. What does the underlined word “reverence” (Para. 4) mean? A. Awe. B. Love. C. Talent. D. Blame. 6. Which of the following can best describe Yuan? A. Disciplined and energetic. B. Committed and highly-skilled. C. Hardworking and friendly. D. Forward-thinking and devoted. 7. What does Yuan’s story mainly show? A. Look before you leap. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Strike while the iron is hot. C People often think that scientific discoveries come from the geniuses like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. Such a view overlooks the efforts of lesser-known pioneers. Also, popular belief holds that the sudden idea is the key to making scientific breakthroughs, as if it just appears in someone’s mind. This opinion might be partially true. It doesn’t accurately represent the true nature of scientific breakthroughs. Apart from, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whose contributions are rightly recognized — we believe innovation is largely a trial-and-error process, where two steps forward may sometimes come with one step back or even more steps to the right or left. Take John Nicholson, a lesser-known scientist from the 1910s. He was a mathematical physicist who suggested the idea of ‘proto-elements’ in space. By mixing different weights of these atoms, he could recover the weights of the elements in the periodic table. Though proto-elements don’t actually exist, Nicholson’s wild ideas led him to propose a new theory about atomic structure. Niels Bohr, the Nobel prize-winning father of modern atomic theory, later built on this idea to develop his famous model of the atom. What can we learn from this story? Science is always evolving, similar to the evolution of animal species. Just random or unexpected changes of ideas may open the door for advances in science. Support for this idea can be seen in many areas. For example, in US horse racing, the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup placement, where the rider’ s left foot is placed lower than the right foot, provides a speed advantage on oval tracks. It was created by a little-known rider named Jackie Westrope. Had Westrope done careful research to develop this technique? No. He had a leg injury that prevented him from fully bending his left knee. This change just happened to improve his left-hand turning performance. As a result, many riders quickly adopted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing today. Many other examples show science progress often comes from mistakes, accidents, or pure luck. It’s time to abandon the naive beliefs of genius and explore the true causes of creativity. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To support specific ideas. B. To describe a common belief. C. To compare certain beliefs. D. To challenge a popular view. 9. What does the writer imply about Darwin and Einstein in paragraph 2? A. They set an example for others to follow. B. Their way of working has been misunderstood. C. They are exceptions to the usual rule. D. Their achievements deserve greater recognition. 10. What do we know about the idea of Nicholson? A. It made him famous as an important scientist. B. People only fully understood it later in history. C. Other scientists were initially doubtful about it. D. It paved the way for someone else’ s breakthrough. 11. What is most interesting about the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup adjustment? A. Why it was made. B. How quickly people used it. C. The research work behind it. D. The cleverness of its first user. D Imagine walking into a crowded dining hall, where delicious smells fill the air, yet a significant amount of food goes uneaten. This is the reality at Michigan State University (MSU), where the problem of plate waste has become increasingly apparent. In response, the university has formed an innovative partnership with Raccoon Eyes, a forward-thinking startup determined to make a difference. Since August 18th, Raccoon Eyes has put its revolutionary AI-powered cameras into service in two MSU dining halls to capture images of untouched plates, which are used to create 3D models that quantify uneaten food. “Our technology, with a remarkable 90% accuracy rate, can estimate both the weight and type of food students leave behind,” explained Ivan Zou, co-founder of Raccoon Eyes. As the data accumulates, Raccoon Eyes aims to identify specific patterns of food waste, providing MSU with valuable insights to adjust meal serving sizes and refine recipes accordingly. This initiative builds on MSU’s previous efforts to measure food waste. For seven years, dining staff dedicated significant time to manually (手动地) weighing leftovers, which resulted in a 2019 report revealing that the average food waste per student per meal was a shocking 2.96 ounces. However, as budgets and staff were reduced, this manual system became unsustainable. Thankfully, the new Raccoon Eyes technology simplifies data collection, initiating a new era of sustainability. To truly engage students in sustainability, Raccoon Eyes also set up interactive kiosks (小亭) throughout the dining halls, inviting students to share their thoughts on the daily food offerings. Adam Duffy, a psychology senior, praised this novel approach, appreciating how the kiosks collect student feedback. However, during a busy lunch rush, he, like many of his peers, merely glanced at the kiosk. This behavior illustrates a gap between innovation and student engagement. Though the initiative is still in its early stages, MSU is committed to a year-long partnership with Raccoon Eyes, aiming not only to significantly reduce food waste but also to cultivate a lasting culture of sustainability on campus. 12. What caused the cooperation between MSU and Raccoon Eyes? A. The desire to refine food patterns. B. The complaints about food quality. C. The growing concern over food waste. D. The need to adjust meal serving sizes. 13. How does Raccoon Eyes’ technology quantify food waste? A. By counting uneaten plates. B. By manually weighing leftovers. C. By asking students for feedback. D. By creating 3D models from images. 14. What do we know about the interactive kiosks? A. They are widely praised by students. B. They gather students’ opinions on the food. C. They are highly effective in engaging students. D. They provide students with daily recipe advice. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI: End Campus Waste B. Smart Kiosks: Exchange Ideas C. New Initiative: A Sustainable Campus D. AI-Powered cameras: Fight Food Waste 第二节：共5小题，每题2,5分，共12.5分。 Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships. ___16___ First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you. Changing Your Behavior ●Think before you speak. ___17___ Sometimes, it’s best to let small indiscretions (轻率的行为) go. Try taking a few deep breaths and leaving the room instead of criticizing. ●Separate the individual from their actions. If you work on separating the person from the action, you may naturally want to criticize less. As you realize you cannot judge a person’s character based on a single choice or decision, you will be unable to call someone out for being rude or disrespectful. ●Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones. ___18___ Communicating More Effectively ●___19___ Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing. ●Ask for what you want directly. Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism. ___20___ Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate (消除) the need for criticism. ●Consider the other party’s perspective. If you criticize others too often, you may be shutting out the other person’s point of view. Try to step in another person’s shoes before criticizing and you may get some new and special ideas. A. Give feedback rather than criticism. B. However, there are ways to avoid criticism. C. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones. D. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person’s character, stop yourself. E. If you’re not telling someone what you want, that person cannot be expected to know. F. Criticism should, ideally, be working towards an effective solution to a negative situation. G. When you want to dish out criticism, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____21____ the lives of my friends, which ____22____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____23____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____24____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____25____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____26____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____27____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____28____. At first, it was difficult to ____29____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____30____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____31____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____32____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____33____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____34____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____35____ it won’t be me. 21. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 22. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 23. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 24. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 25. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 26. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 27. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 28. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 29. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 30. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 31. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 32. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 33. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 34. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 35. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面三段短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 语法填空 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____36____ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, ____37____ crucial new treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou and her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical ____38____ (property). Their project got stuck many times, but Tu would not acknowledge defeat. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked, and the team finally succeeded in 1971. B 语法填空 Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time. Fortunately, in the not too-distant future, “Smart” homes are no longer a fantasy. We ____39____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away. A network of sensors and appliances can now switch off the lights, adjust the temperature and warn you when something goes wrong. Supporters say the technology makes life easier and more ____40____ (efficiency). You will find your dinner already ____41____ (prepare) for you, and all controls will respond to voice commands. Critics, ____42____, point out that every device collects data about us, and that a home which is controlled from a phone can also be opened by a stranger. C 语法填空 Sarek National Park lies in the far north of Sweden. Located in a remote mountain area, it covers about 2,000 square kilometres of valleys, glaciers and rivers. For centuries the Sami people have accompanied their reindeer across this land, and visitors are expected to keep a respectful distance from both the animals and the people. ____43____ most national parks, Sarek has few marked paths and no hotels. For those who are willing to walk for days, it offers something ____44____ (increasing) rare — true wilderness. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Although the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here. All new development ____45____ (ban) within park boundaries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词（仅限选择性必修一Unit 1-Unit 3),使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Although her work was once ignored, her contributions to medicine are now widely a________ by scientists around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will a _________ to you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The o________ of reforming China’s English education is to improve students’ language skills, not exam-taking ability.(根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It took me nearly two hours to p________ my father to give up his risky plan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Having been exposed to abstract art too often, he gradually developed a _____________ (偏爱) for it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Smoking should be p__________ in cars, and particularly any vehicle with children with it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Tears help to protect the eye from ______（潜在地）harmful foreign bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It’s just a ________ (常规的) medical examination, nothing to get worried about. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. A river forms the natural b________ between the two countries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. On a clear day, the snow-covered peaks are clearly ________ (可见的) from the valley below. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $