精品解析：山东师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期阶段性测试英语试题

机密★启用 山东师大附中2025级高二年级阶段性测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Andy get to Seoul? A. On May 16th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 20th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andy! Did you go to the Seoul Rose Festival last week? I saw photos online — so many flowers! M: Yeah, I did. The festival runs from May 16th to 24th. I arrived there on the third day. W: Wow, how was it? M: Amazing! The roses were beautiful in every color. I took tons of photos. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was everything all right? W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich, smoky flavor. May I have the check, please? M: Sure thing. Coming right up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a shop. C. At a gallery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Are you looking for anything in particular? W: Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. M: You’ve come to the right place. We’ve got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys — whether they’re into art, travel, or something in between. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Have a big dinner. C. Enjoy a music performance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a spare ticket for this Saturday’s concert. It will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? M: Sorry. I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip experience. B. A new way of travel. C. A famous hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it? M: Oh, I got sick and tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing: East or west, home is best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take the climbers to finish the whole climb? A. 15.5 hours. B. 19 hours. C. 25 hours. 7. When did the climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the two climbers, Nicolas Hojac and Philipp Brugger? M: No. What’s up? W: They climbed three big mountains in Switzerland — the Eiger, Monch, and Jungfrau. They were super fast. They did it in 15 hours and 30 minutes. The old record was 25 hours. M: That’s amazing. The two men broke the record. W: Yes. They started climbing at 1:00 a.m. They arrived at the peak of the first mountain in six hours. They kept moving fast and didn’t stop for long. They’d thought that they’d need at least 19 hours, but they were much faster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about surfing in Australia? A. It is unpopular now. B. It has great commercial value. C. It provides 200,000 jobs. 9. What are the problems of some surf spots? A. Overfishing and storms. B. Pollution and overdevelopment. C. Climate change and coastal issues. 10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures? A. They need to do more. B. They didn’t take any measures. C. They have strict protection rules. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you try surfing in Australia? It’s a huge part of the culture there. M: Yeah, I saw people out surfing! Is it really that popular? W: Absolutely! It brings $20 billion to the economy every year — it’s a massive industry. It also supports over 100,000 jobs. M: Wow. Have you heard some surf spots are in trouble? W: Sadly, yes. Surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. M: Are there any countries stepping in to help? W: New Zealand and Peru have protection rules, but Australia’s measures are insufficient. Unlike New Zealand’s legal ban on coastal construction near breaks or Peru’s fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, Australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its surf spots. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the robotic dogs mainly do at the greenhouse base? A. Water and fertilize (施肥) crops. B. Send photos of crops to professionals. C. Walk row by row to plant vegetables. 12. What happened last year with the robotic dogs? A. They replaced human workers. B. They failed to send data to experts. C. They prevented a pest outbreak in tomatoes. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards robotic dogs in farming? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Opposed. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard about the robotic dogs at the greenhouse base? W: No. What do they do? M: They walk row by row to check vegetables for insects and diseases. We don’t have to check each plant by hand anymore! W: That’s incredible! How do they work? M: They use AI — like a smart brain. They take pictures of the crops and send the data to technicians. Then the experts tell us how to grow better or fight pests. W: So we don’t have to guess about problems anymore? M: Exactly! The dogs handle the tough work, and science provides the answers. Last year, they found a pest problem early in the tomatoes before it spread. W: Do they replace us? M: No, they help us! We still manage the farms, but now we have smart helpers. The tech even tells us when to water or fertilize, based on the data. W: I hope our village gets these dogs too. It would make farming easier and greener. M: Yeah. Modern farming is getting pretty cool! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did people probably feel yesterday? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Worried. 15. Why were Xing Xing and Liang Liang in Malaysia? A. To conduct a scientific research. B. To serve as a symbol of friendship. C. To attract more tourists to Malaysia. 16. What can we learn about the cubs (幼兽)? A. They remained in Malaysia. B. They returned to China earlier. C. They were sent to another conservation. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did the giant pandas leave Malaysia yesterday? I saw many people crying on the news. W: Yes. It’s hard to believe Xing Xing and Liang Liang have been here for 11 years. Why did they head back to China? M: Their lease agreement ended. They aren’t here for research. They were a gift from China to mark the 40-year friendship between the two countries. Remember how crowds flocked to the zoo when they first arrived? W: Definitely! My family visited twice when I was a kid. The zoo even built a special conservation center for them. Many kids learned about conservation through them. M: Yes, and their caretaker went with them to help them settle in. The deputy president said they were healthy, but everyone’s still sad — they feel like family. W: I heard they had three cubs here. Are the cubs still in Malaysia? M: Well, Nuan Nuan, Yi Yi, and Sheng Yi went back ahead of time. Glad they’ll reunite as a family. W: Yeah. Hopefully, another pair will come someday, but for now, I’m glad they got such a warm send-off. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do city people like village cafes? A. For the low prices. B. For the excellent services. C. For the quiet and unique environment. 18. What is Ye Zhongwen? A. A coffee shop owner. B. A tour guide. C. An art graduate. 19. What can we learn about the Sheep Shed Cafe? A. It is a multi-functional area now. B. It keeps its original old look. C. It only serves young people. 20. When did the number of village cafes across China exceed 40,000? A. In 2022. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: In recent years, village cafes have boomed in China’s countryside. It’s not that village cafes have low prices or excellent service, but that they offer people peace and unique experiences. For example, Zheng Shiying drove 130 km from Beijing to a village cafe housed in an old stone building, preferring its quietness to that of city coffee shops. Ye Zhongwen’s Red Guan Coffee in Dongguan, set in an old house by railway tracks, attracts visitors from a long distance away, even Hong Kong, proving that remote locations can be appealing. These cafes help local economies grow. They attract tourists to buy farm products. In Zhejiang’s Quzhou, the Sheep Shed Cafe, transformed from an old shed into “Young People Coffee”, is run by an art graduate. It now features a pool, stage, and camping area, welcoming 5,000 visitors daily during peak seasons. In 2022, “village cafes” began to emerge and gain attention. Three years later, there are over 40,000 village cafes across China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in exploring the world of business, or planning to study Economics at university? Join this summer program to study business and economics in the historic city of Oxford—home to many business leaders and world-leading companies. Courses Instructors Jamie Dear: He was the former chair of Jacari，an Oxford University charity that provides free lessons for students who don’t speak English as their first language. Ameya Kamath: He received a first-class honors degree in Economics at University College London. Stephanie Lester: With senior leadership experience in a variety of education organizations, she is passionate about helping young people to succeed. Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system. Key facts Application deadline: 1st May Application entrance: Submit the forms at the official website Fees: £7, 000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students Accommodation: Students can stay at the Oxford campus from 30th June to 13th July 21. What is the primary target audience of the summer program? A. University graduates pursuing advanced economics degrees. B. High school students exploring business and economics. C. Professionals seeking legal commercial knowledge. D. Non-English speakers requiring language training. 22. Who is an expert in business law? A. Jamie Dear. B. Ameya Kamath. C. Stephanie Lester. D. Isabella Menca. 23. What do we know about the program? A. Lower fees will apply to domestic students. B. Applications will be accepted until 15th May. C. Accommodation can be available for 3weeks. D. Registration forms should be submitted offline. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学暑期课程的申请须知，介绍了其课程设置、讲师信息及申请关键事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you interested in exploring the world of business, or planning to study Economics at university?(你有兴趣探索商业世界，还是计划在大学学习经济学？)”可知，这个项目的主要目标是想要探索商业或者经济学的高中生。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instructors部分的“Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system.( Isabella Menca：她在牛津大学学习经济学，对商业法律体系有特别的了解。)”可知，Isabella Menca是商业法律方面的专家。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Key facts部分“Fees: £7, 000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students(费用：本地学生7000英镑，留学生7100英镑。)”可知，本国学生的费用比留学生的费用低一些。故选A。 B Jane Goodall was only 26 years old when she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in July 1960. While researchers understood that humans and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) were closely related, they had no knowledge about the behavior of primates (灵长目动物) in the wild. The first three months were difficult without making any meaningful scientific observations or being able to approach the chimpanzees. But Goodall finally managed to gain the trust of a male with silver hair that she named David Greybeard. In November 1960, she made an observation that would forever change the way the animals were understood. David Greybeard bent a stick and used it as a tool to clean termites (白蚁) in a nest. The ability to use tools was what scientists believed set humans apart from animals. Goodall’s career track changed after the “Understanding Chimpanzees” conference in Chicago in 1986. Although she helped organize it, the sessions she attended showed her the devastating effects of deforestation of habitats and the inhumane conditions chimpanzees faced in medical research. She told Living on Earth’s Steve Curwood in an interview in 2020 that she had no idea of the extent of the dangers the great chimpanzees faced. “I went as a scientist,” Goodall said. “I left as an activist.” Her conservation efforts started years earlier when she founded the Jane Goodall Institute which devotes a large part of its efforts to wildlife conservation and to continuing the field research in Gombe Stream National Park, according to the press release. But Goodall understood that, if we really wanted to change the world, we must get youth involved. That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world. In January 2025, she was awarded the Medal of Freedom for her contributions to science and her advocacy for the planet. Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025. She remained active until just days before her death. Her legacy of research and advocacy will live on. 24. Why did Jane Goodall go to Gombe Stream National Park in 1960? A. To observe termites. B. To travel with scientists. C. To do a field study. D. To name a chimpanzee. 25. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in paragraph 3? A. Disastrous. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Apparent. 26. Why did Jane Goodall launch the Roots & Shoots program? A. To establish partnerships for habitat protection. B. To encourage youth participation in conservation. C. To fund scientific research on chimpanzees’ behaviors. D. To train young people to become wildlife researchers. 27. What can be inferred about Jane Goodall? A. Her research methods were doubtful. B. Her efforts were limited to chimpanzees. C. Her focus was on theoretical contributions. D. Her advocacy work had a global impact. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简·古道尔在1960年前往坦桑尼亚贡贝溪国家公园进行野外研究，后致力于黑猩猩保护，发起相关项目并获自由勋章，其遗产将永存。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane Goodall was only 26 years old when she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in July 1960.(1960年7月，简·古道尔（Jane Goodall）第一次前往坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园，当时她只有26岁)”以及第二段“While researchers understood that humans and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) were closely related, they had no knowledge about the behavior of primates (灵长目动物) in the wild.(虽然研究人员知道人类和黑猩猩关系密切，但他们对野生灵长类动物的行为一无所知)”可知，简·古道尔1960年去贡贝溪国家公园是为了进行野外研究。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Although she helped organize it, the sessions she attended showed her the devastating effects of deforestation of habitats and the inhumane conditions chimpanzees faced in medical research.(虽然她帮助组织了这次会议，但她参加的会议让她看到了栖息地森林砍伐的devastating影响，以及黑猩猩在医学研究中面临的不人道条件)”和“She told Living on Earth’s Steve Curwood in an interview in 2020 that she had no idea of the extent of the dangers the great chimpanzees faced(她在2020年接受《生活在​​地球上》节目史蒂夫·柯伍德采访时表示，自己当时完全不了解大猩猩所面临的危险程度。)”可知，大猩猩面临严重的危险，包括栖息地的破坏以及不人道的对待，由此可推知，她参加的会议让她看到了栖息地森林砍伐的毁灭性影响，故推测“devastating”意为“毁灭性的，灾难性的”，与“Disastrous”意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But Goodall understood that, if we really wanted to change the world, we must get youth involved. That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world.(但古道尔明白，如果我们真的想改变世界，就必须让年轻人参与进来。这就是为什么她在1991年发起了“根与芽”项目，该项目目前在75个国家开展，旨在赋予年轻人力量去保护世界)”可知，简·古道尔发起“根与芽”项目是为了鼓励年轻人参与保护工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world.(这就是为什么她在1991年发起了“根与芽”项目，该项目目前在75个国家开展，旨在鼓励年轻人保护世界)”以及“In January 2025, she was awarded the Medal of Freedom for her contributions to science and her advocacy for the planet.(2025年1月，她因对科学的贡献和对地球的倡导而被授予自由勋章)”可知，简·古道尔的倡导工作具有全球影响力。故选D。 C Forget smartphones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos (纹身). The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin. It would draw power from your body’s energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea — you can’t go out and get one — but the technology exists to make it work. Writer and technology entrepreneur Amal Graffstra already has a chip called a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag implanted in his hand. “I use it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people,” he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signals with a unique identification number. If a computerized tattoo or embedded (植入的) tag isn’t crazy enough for you, what about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your devices with your mind. The researchers explain, “We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves… Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts.” Do you think embedded chips sound frightening or cool? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to treat sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind? On a more philosophical level, if you have a computer inside your body, are you still human? Or are you a cyborg? 28. What can be inferred about UnderSkin？ A. It is thumb-sized. B. It is only a fantasy. C. It is body-powered. D. It is good for health. 29. Why does the writer take an example in paragraph 2? A. To introduce a new smart device. B. To show how crazy new technology might be. C. To prove the technical possibility of UnderSkin. D. To tell the difference between UnderSkin and RFID tags. 30. How does the author organize the last paragraph? A. By raising a question and exploring different answers. B. By stating a fact and providing supporting evidence. C. By presenting a problem and offering solutions. D. By comparing the past and the present. 31. What’s the type of the text? A. A news report. B. A popular science essay. C. A comparative essay. D. A two-sided argumentative essay. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍植入人体的智能纹身、芯片与脑机技术，并阐述人们对于这类体内植入设备的不同看法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin. It would draw power from your body’s energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality.(该装置看起来就像你手掌和拇指侧面的一对纹身，但它实际上是植入皮肤正下方的一台超薄计算机。它将从人体能量中获取电力，你可以用它开门、监测健康、交换和存储信息，甚至展现你的个性)”可知，UnderSkin依靠人体自身能量供电。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“UnderSkin is just an idea — you can’t go out and get one — but the technology exists to make it work.(UnderSkin还只是一个构想，你无法买到，但支撑它实现的技术已经存在)”以及第二段实例可知，作者举RFID芯片植入手部的例子，用来证明UnderSkin在技术层面具备可行性。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do you think embedded chips sound frightening or cool? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to treat sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind? On a more philosophical level, if you have a computer inside your body, are you still human? Or are you a cyborg? (你觉得植入芯片听起来吓人还是很酷？一些医生担心人们在植入装置的过程中会受伤。他们认为医疗手段是用来救治病人的，而不是给健康的人赋予特殊能力。还有人担忧黑客入侵和隐私问题。会不会有人入侵系统盗取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想？从更具哲学性的层面来讲，如果你的体内装有一台电脑，你还算人类吗，还是一个半机械人？)”可知，本段先提出问题，然后探讨各方不同的观点与回答。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin.(NewDealDesign公司提出了一款名为UnderSkin的产品构想。该装置看起来就像手掌和拇指侧面的一对纹身，但它实际上是植入皮肤正下方的一台超薄计算机)”可知，文章介绍体内植入智能设备的前沿科技，并介绍相关争议，语言通俗易懂，面向普通读者科普新知，所以本文属于科普文章。 D Have you ever had to shout to call your family to the dinner table? It turns out that humans aren’t the only creatures that need to find creative ways to tell their loved ones about a meal on the table. Professor Benjamin Taylor at LaGuardia Community College found wasps (黄蜂) have their own ways of communicating with each other about mealtime. Professor Taylor and his team studied a behavior exhibited by wasps called gastral drumming (腹部鼓动). When workers produce the behavior, they drum their gaster against different parts of the nest, producing distinct sounds. “For nearly five decades, researchers thought gastral drumming was a signal of hunger. My team and I showed that wasps are actually informing each other through this behavior that there’s good food nearby,” said Professor Taylor. “Our findings are really exciting because they provide the first evidence that wasps have complex food communication, just like ants, bees, and other social insects.” The study focuses on a species of wasps called the German yellow jacket. “These wasps often show up at picnics and ball games — anywhere food can be found. German yellow jackets are infamous for aggressively defending their nests,” said Professor Taylor. “Anyone who has stepped on one won’t soon forget it. However, when they sting (蜇), it’s most often to defend themselves or other members of the group.” German yellow jacket wasps are vital parts of ecosystems and are main pollinators (传粉者) for plants. Many wasp researchers have been trying to get others to reassess their importance in this regard. There’s also a hashtag (话题标签) used on social media to try to get people to understand their importance. Professor Taylor and his team are currently testing additional theories about the function of gastral drumming. Because of the significant variation in how the wasps produce the behavior, they’re examining whether this variation means the quality of the food in addition to the fact that there’s food available. “There’s a lot that we can learn from social insects. For one, they’re known for being incredibly efficient, so much so that shipping companies use models which have been inspired by ants to try and ship their goods as efficiently as they possibly can. So, if your package arrives faster, you probably have a social insect to thank for that,” said Professor Taylor. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By quoting a scientist’s words. C. By presenting a research finding. D. By describing a daily situation. 33. What does the author imply by mentioning the hashtag? A. Public understanding of wasps needs improving. B. Wasps are more important than other pollinators. C. Researchers are facing huge difficulties in their work. D. Social media is the main tool for scientific promotion. 34. What will Professor Taylor’s later research into wasps focus on? A. Their various defense mechanisms. B. The types of foods they prefer to eat. C. Different meanings of their gastral drumming sounds. D. The ways that they help with the pollination of plants. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A Study of Social Insects B. The Secret Language of Wasps C. Social Insects: An Urgent Concern D. Wasps: Misunderstood but Important 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄蜂的腹部鼓动行为，谈及大众对黄蜂的固有印象，以及相关学者持续开展的后续研究。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever had to shout to call your family to the dinner table? It turns out that humans aren’t the only creatures that need to find creative ways to tell their loved ones about a meal on the table. (你是否曾大声呼喊，叫家人来餐桌吃饭？事实证明，并非只有人类需要想出巧妙方式告知同伴食物的消息。)”可知，作者描述日常吃饭呼喊家人的情景，以此引出文章话题。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many wasp researchers have been trying to get others to reassess their importance in this regard. There’s also a hashtag (话题标签) used on social media to try to get people to understand their importance. (许多黄蜂研究者一直努力让人们重新认识黄蜂在这方面的重要性。社交媒体上还有相关话题标签，旨在让人们了解黄蜂的重要价值。)”可知，研究者借助话题标签科普，暗示大众对黄蜂的认知仍有待改善。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because of the significant variation in how the wasps produce the behavior, they’re examining whether this variation means the quality of the food in addition to the fact that there’s food available. (由于黄蜂做出该行为的方式存在明显差异，研究人员正在检验这种差异除了代表附近有可用食物之外，是否还能体现出食物的品质区别。)”可知，Taylor教授后续研究聚焦黄蜂腹部鼓动声音所承载的不同含义。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段借日常场景，引出黄蜂腹部鼓动这一交流现象；第二段介绍研究发现，说明该行为是黄蜂传递食物信息的交流方式；第三段介绍黄蜂的相关习性与大众对它的认知；第四段讲述团队继续探究腹部鼓动行为的更多内涵。由此可知，全文围绕黄蜂这种独特的交流方式展开，因此“The Secret Language of Wasps (黄蜂的秘密语言)”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: “tech neck”. Constantly looking down at your devices creates an unnatural curve in your cervical spine (颈椎). This can cause nerve pain and other problems. Common symptoms of “tech neck” are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches, and poor posture. ____36____ Therefore, Fielding, a health expert, created a class to directly address the problem of “tech neck”. ____37____ And it strengthens back and neck muscles. It also works on breathing and posture. For a quick fix, Fielding has a simple suggestion — hold your phone at eye level. ____38____ You can take simple steps yourself at the appropriate time and place to relieve “tech neck”. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Move your eyes to the screen instead of moving your neck, head, or shoulders. You can also do neck exercises as follows. 1. Chin stretch: Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. ____39____ Repeat 10 times. 2. Side tilt (倾斜): ____40____ Bring your ear close to your shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side. A. Tip your head to the right. B. Those are Fielding’s essential tips. C. The position should feel comfortable for your neck. D. Take breaks as much as possible when you are at work. E. However, you don’t need to take a class like Fielding’s. F. Worse still, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. G. The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍“科技颈”的成因、常见症状，并给出专业课程及日常自行缓解、颈部拉伸锻炼的实用改善方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Common symptoms of “tech neck” are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches, and poor posture.(“科技颈”的常见症状有颈部疼痛、手和手指麻木、头痛以及体态不良。)”可知，前文列举了科技颈的各类常见症状，F选项“Worse still, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.(更严重的是，你的手和手指可能会失去力量)”在原有症状基础上进行递进，说明更糟糕的身体反应，语义衔接连贯，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Therefore, Fielding, a health expert, created a class to directly address the problem of “tech neck”.(因此，健康专家菲尔丁开设了一门课程，专门解决“科技颈”问题。)”以及后文“And it strengthens back and neck muscles. It also works on breathing and posture.(它还能强健背部和颈部肌肉，同时调整呼吸与体态。)”可知，空格处介绍这门课程的锻炼原理与作用，G选项“The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body.(该课程通过各类运动来释放上半身的肌肉紧张感)”承接上文课程开设，引出后文课程带来的多重益处，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You can take simple steps yourself at the appropriate time and place to relieve “tech neck”.(你可以在合适的时间和地点自行采取简单措施缓解科技颈。)”可知，后文介绍无需专业课程也能自我调理，E选项“However, you don’t need to take a class like Fielding’s.(不过，你不必非要参加菲尔丁的这类课程)”形成语义转折，引出下文自我缓解的方法，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Chin stretch: Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds.(下巴拉伸：将下巴向胸口靠拢，保持五秒钟。)”以及后文“Repeat 10 times.(重复十次。)”可知，空格处补充该拉伸动作的姿态要求，C选项“The position should feel comfortable for your neck.(这个姿势要让颈部保持舒适状态)”衔接动作做法与重复次数，补充动作注意事项，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Bring your ear close to your shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then tilt it to the left.(让耳朵靠近肩膀，保持二十秒，头部回到正中，再向左侧倾斜。)”可知，先讲右侧动作再做左侧动作，空格处应先介绍向右侧倾斜，A选项“Tip your head to the right.(将头部向右侧倾斜)”贴合左右侧依次锻炼的动作顺序，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school, I used to wonder what college was like. My structured 8-to-3 schedule kept me ____41____ during the day, and ____42____ took up most of my time at night. I had little time to ____43____ for anything. Yet, I made the most of the little time I had ____44____ new hobbies — anything but working on my schoolwork. College came around. Harvard’s student body is one of the most ____45____, open-minded and fun communities. My friends at Harvard have made long dull nights ____46____, working on projects and talking about life planning. They’ve encouraged me to be a better person and ____47____ myself harder. The people I’ve met ____48____ my college experience in ways nothing else can. I’ve never been much of a ____49____. In college, I had the opportunity to tour Sweden and go on day trips to Cape Cod. I sat on the porch of the Swedish Academy and watched the morning sun ____50____ over the trees. These fond memories breathe ____51____ into my time at Harvard and will stay with me forever. School is a place to learn, and ____52____, learning happens in the classroom at Harvard. However, learning also happens at the shelter where you ____53____. I’ve learned a lot from a love of social work. Sometimes, a story’s unexpected ____54____ are what make them memorable. At Harvard, I don’t ____55____ taking roads not taken. 41. A. relaxed B. refreshed C. occupied D. depressed 42. A. assignment B. socialization C. reflection D. exercise 43. A. value B. waste C. delay D. spare 44. A. taking over B. picking up C. drawing on D. bringing out 45. A. dynamic B. cautious C. casual D. faithful 46. A. unbearable B. changeable C. uplifting D. complex 47. A. persuade B. push C. behave D. defend 48. A. limit B. describe C. regulate D. define 49. A. traveler B. lecturer C. consultant D. architect 50. A. climb B. jump C. slide D. bend 51. A. fortune B. wisdom C. vitality D. freedom 52. A. instead B. even C. still D. sure 53. A. gather B. volunteer C. pray D. sleep 54. A. twists B. comments C. mistakes D. settings 55. A. advocate B. regret C. appreciate D. consider 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者对比高中与哈佛的生活，讲述在哈佛的收获：身边优秀的朋友塑造了他的大学体验，旅行留下美好回忆。作者感悟学习不限于课堂，社会实践同样重要，并表达自己不后悔另辟蹊径的人生选择。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我那固定的从8点到3点的日程安排让我白天忙得不可开交，作业占据了我晚上大部分的时间。A. relaxed放松的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“structured 8‑to‑3 schedule（排满的作息）”可知，高中白天日程紧凑，使人十分忙碌。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我那固定的从8点到3点的日程安排让我白天忙得不可开交，作业占据了我晚上大部分的时间。A. assignment作业；B. socialization社交；C. reflection反思；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“In high school”可知，文章讲述高中生活，结合常识，高中生夜晚主要时间被课业作业占用。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我几乎抽不出时间做其他任何事情。A. value重视；B. waste浪费；C. delay耽搁；D. spare抽出（时间）。根据上文“My structured 8-to-3 schedule kept me ___ during the day, and ___ took up most of my time at night”可知，作者白天夜晚都被占用，所以抽不出时间去干其他的任何事情。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，我充分利用仅有的那点时间培养新的爱好 —— 唯独不做功课。A. taking over接管；B. picking up养成（爱好）；C. drawing on利用；D. bringing out使显现。根据下文“new hobbies”可知，此处是说作者培养爱好。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：哈佛的学生群体是最有活力、思想开明且有趣的社群之一。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. casual随意的；D. faithful忠实的。空处与open‑minded、fun并列，修饰学生群体，dynamic可以形容社群生机勃勃。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在哈佛的朋友们让漫长枯燥的夜晚变得振奋人心，大家一起完成项目、探讨人生规划。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. changeable多变的；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“working on projects and talking about life planning”可知，大家一起完成项目，这是令人振奋的。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们鼓励我成为更好的自己，并督促我更加努力。A. persuade劝说；B. push逼迫、鞭策；C. behave表现；D. defend捍卫。根据上文“They’ve encouraged me to be a better person”可知，朋友鼓励作者成为更好的自己，就会鞭策自己更加努力。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我所遇到的这些人，以其他事物无法做到的方式塑造了我的大学体验。A. limit限制；B. describe描述；C. regulate管控；D. define定义、塑造。根据上文“working on projects and talking about life planning. They’ve encouraged me to be a better person”可知，作者和大学同学一起做项目，大学同学鼓励作者，他们塑造了作者的大学体验。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我以前算不上一个热爱旅行的人。A. traveler旅行者；B. lecturer演讲者；C. consultant顾问；D. architect建筑师。根据下文“tour Sweden and go on day trips to Cape Cod”可知，作者是想说明自己以前不是一个热爱旅行的人。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坐在瑞典学院的门廊，看着朝阳缓缓爬上树梢。A. climb攀升；B. jump跳跃；C. slide滑动；D. bend弯曲。根据上文“watched the morning sun”可知，此处用climb比喻太阳慢慢升高升起，是文学化描写。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些美好的回忆为我在哈佛的时光注入活力，并将永远留在我的记忆之中。A. fortune运气；B. wisdom智慧；C. vitality活力；D. freedom自由。根据下文“into my time at Harvard and will stay with me forever”可知，美好的回忆会给作者在大学的时光注入活力。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：学校是学习的地方，诚然，在哈佛学习发生在课堂之上。A. instead相反；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. sure诚然。根据下文“learning happens in the classroom at Harvard”可知，此处用sure，用于让步，先肯定课堂学习，后文转折讲别处也可以学习。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，学习同样也发生在你做志愿工作的收容所。A. gather聚集；B. volunteer做志愿；C. pray祈祷；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“a love of social work”可知，收容所里做志愿属于社会工作实践。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时候，正是故事那些出人意料的转折，才让故事令人难忘。A. twist（情节）转折；B. comments评论；C. mistakes错误；D. settings背景。根据下文“make them memorable”可知，故事里的出乎意料的转折才会让故事难忘。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：在哈佛大学，我从不后悔选择那些未走过的路。A. advocate倡导；B. regret后悔；C. appreciate欣赏；D. consider考虑。根据上文“Sometimes, a story’s unexpected ___ are what make them memorable”可知，作者生活中发生的转折使故事难忘，所以作者没有后悔选择那些未走过的路。 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou joined a team of scientists ____56____ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years later, she was appointed as the head of the project. She and her team decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts. They did ____57____ (repeat) experiments and finally found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract. After ____58____ (fail) many times, they at last found artemisinin. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ____59____ recovered. Soon, artemisinin became a valuable and standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide. For this, Tu Youyou ____60____ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 【答案】56. with 57. repeated 58. failing 59. whom 60. was awarded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了屠呦呦带领团队查阅中医古籍，反复试验，历经多次失败发现青蒿素，并因此获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的事迹。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：1967年，屠呦呦加入一支科学家团队，目的是研发疟疾新疗法，两年后她被任命为该项目负责人。with the objective of是固定搭配，表示“以……为目标”，此空填介词with。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们做了反复的实验，最终通过低温提取的方式找到了一种物质。修饰名词experiments，此空填形容词repeated，表示“重复的”，作定语。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在多次失败之后，他们终于发现了青蒿素。介词after后接动名词failing，作宾语。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：之后，这种药物在疟疾患者身上测试，大多数患者都康复了。先行词是malaria patients，指人，介词of后面只能用关系代词whom，most of whom表示“他们中的大多数”。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：正因这项贡献，屠呦呦在2015年被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。根据“in 2015”以及单数主语Tu Youyou和award的被动关系可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，此空填was awarded。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The smart home could control the air conditioner and lights so that you would no longer have to switch on and off, ____61____(make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and ____62____ (prefer). All controls will respond to voice commands. The smart home could also monitor ____63____ (it) to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you ____64____ warning if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed ____65____ (detect) your health problems and then give you advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. 【答案】61. making 62. preferences 63. itself 64. a 65. to detect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能家居的多种功能，它能够自动调控家电，学习用户习惯，自我监测设备状态，甚至可以监测健康状况，让居家生活更加智能便捷。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：智能家居能够控制空调和灯光，你无需手动开关，让你的家更加节能。句子已有谓语could control，此空是非谓语；前面整件事自然而然产生后面这个结果，此空填现在分词making。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的家还会了解你的日常习惯和个人偏好。根据“routine and”可知，此空填名词复数preferences，表示“偏好”作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：智能家居还可以自我监测，确保所有设备正常运转，如果出现故障，它会向你发送一条警告。主语是the smart home，monitor的宾语指代主语本身，此空填反身代词itself，表示“它自身”。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。warning是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，warning以辅音音素开头，此空填不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这类智能家居甚至可以预设程序来检测你的健康问题，并就你的饮食或是否就医给出建议。be programmed to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“被设定程序去做某事”，此空填不定式to detect。 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。注意：所填单词均来自选必一Unit1~Unit2，使用非单元词汇不给分。 66. We’ve come to a _______ (结论) that we will never win without his help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们得出了一个结论：没有他的帮助我们绝不会赢。根据汉语提示“结论”以及“come to a”可知，此空填名词单数conclusion，作宾语。 67. It’s generally ______ (承认) that Professor Hawking is one of the world’s greatest physicists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为霍金教授是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。It’s generally acknowledged that...译为“人们普遍认为……”。根据汉语提示及句意，故填acknowledged。 68. Unfortunately, many people are stopped by difficulties when they ________ (遇到) them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】encounter##meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，许多人在遇到困难时便被它们阻挡住了。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示“遇到”可知，应填入动词encounter或meet，根据主句谓语“are stopped”可知，此处应使用一般现在时，从句主语they为复数，故动词使用原形。 69. We c________ the theory with proper practice, so we are more likely to achieve the goals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】combine## ombine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将理论与恰当的实践相结合，因此更有可能实现目标。根据首字母提示c以及句意可知，此处为动词combine，构成固定搭配combine…with…，结合下文的谓语动词are可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语We为复数，使用动词原形。 70. No one can believe these people can live a happy life in the a_______ of advanced technology. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absence## bsence 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人相信在没有先进技术的情况下这些人能过上幸福的生活。根据首字母提示a以及句意可知，此处为名词absence，意为“缺席，不在场”，in the absence of，意为“缺乏；没有”。 71. Those who o_________ obeying the new rule believe it will bring more trouble than benefits. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】oppose##ppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些反对遵守这项新规定的人认为它带来的麻烦会多于好处。根据首字母提示o以及句意可知，此处为动词oppose，根据主句的谓语动词“believe”可知，此处使用一般现在时态，主语Those为复数，使用动词原形。 72. Anyone who breaks the rule is _________ (潜在地) at risk of punishment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】potentially 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何违反规定的人都潜在地面临受惩罚的风险。根据汉语提示“潜在地”可知，此处应填入副词potentially，修饰介词短语at risk of punishment（处于……的风险中）。 73. People complain that the weather f_______ never gives an accurate report of the weather change. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】forecast##orecast 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们抱怨天气预报从来没有准确报告过天气的变化。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词forecast，作主语。 74. The _______ (不断的) pressure from study makes it hard for many teenagers to keep a balanced mood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】constant 【解析】 【详解】句意：不断的学习压力使得许多青少年很难保持平衡的情绪。根据汉语提示“不断的”可知，应用形容词constant，在句中作定语修饰名词pressure。 75. I feel loved and ______ (安全的) since there are so many families and friends care about me and wish me well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】secure 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有这么多的家人和朋友关心我，祝福我，我感到被爱和安全。feel后接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示及句意，表示“安全的”英文为secure。故填secure。 76. With the _______ (自动的) system, the lights turn on by themselves as soon as you enter the room. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】automatic 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了这个自动系统，你一进房间灯就会自动亮起。根据汉语提示“自动的”可知应用形容词automatic，作定语，修饰名词system。 77. Schools should lay more _______ (强调) on mental health since students are under pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emphasis##stress 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为学生面临压力，学校应该更加强调心理健康。根据汉语提示“强调”以及“lay”可知，此处是固定搭配lay emphasis/stress on，此空填名词emphasis/stress，作宾语。 78. Mr. Smith ______ (坚持) that he had done nothing wrong and that he should be set free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】insisted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：史密斯先生坚持说他没有做错任何事，他应该被释放。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是insist意为“坚持”，在主句中作谓语，根据从句“that he had done nothing wrong”可知，主句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填insisted。 79. The team used a lower temperature to o_______ a pure extract from the wormwood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】obtain##btain 【解析】 【详解】句意：该团队使用较低的温度从艾草中获取纯净提取物。根据首字母提示o以及句意可知，此处为动词obtain，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 80. It’s apparent that we are living in an age when more information is a________ than ever before. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：很明显，我们生活在一个可获取的信息比以往任何时候都多的时代。根据“is”、“an age...information...than ever before”以及首字母提示可知，此空填形容词available，表示“可获取的”，作表语。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a frequent interstate traveler. I was born in Ontario, Canada and thus all my family except my husband and children live there. So three times a year I make a trip north from Georgia to visit. I often travel by myself as my children are all grown and my husband is working. Two years ago I went up in the spring and brought one of my sisters south for a month to take away the pains of a long winter. This year I did the same. It is interesting that many of my friends have said "Aren't you scared?" or "What if you break down?”. I always respond that I have a lot of faith in the Lord and in myself. My husband is a mechanic and each year gives my 230,000+ miles car a good checkup. He will come for me if I need help. Here is how my miracle happened on Interstate 85 North in South Carolina. Heading north to take my sweet sister of 63 home to Canada, we were chatting away and I was driving 70 miles per hour in the third lane over. Yes, the fastest lane. All of a sudden, I started to lose power. I said anxiously I was losing power and got over to the next and then the right lane, I was driving at about 40 miles per hour when I got to the first exit. I finally arrived at a Citgo station and pulled off the road. I immediately called my husband and he didn't answer. I was thinking he never answered his phone. I called 2 more times saying please answer the phone to myself. I was getting pretty upset thinking what I should do. I got out of the car and looked under it and smelled gas. Then* I checked the oil and water. Luckily, both were good! My sister went into the gas station and said to the clerk if he knew anyone who could help us and then said pray for us as she made her way to the rest room. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared. He said if he could he would help me. I said I thought there was a gas leak because I smelled it. He got under the car, and 2 minutes later, he slid out and said it was all fixed. He asked me to start it up and see if it worked well. Actually, at first, I was a little skeptical. But I did as he said. To my delight and relief, my car did indeed roar to life and had power. I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help. He shook his head instantly and politely refused my offer. I thanked the nice man again and gave him a big hug. My heart was full and said he was a blessing in my life. His face lit up and had a beautiful smile. My sister and I were both teary eyed and extremely grateful. There are so many stories of rudeness and unkindness to others but I have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者在驾驶汽车途中车子出现了故障，打丈夫的电话无人接听。在无助的时候一个陌生人帮助了作者。作者认为世界上善良的人很多，她总是遇得到。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正站在我的汽车旁，这时一个英语很蹩脚的人突然出现了。”可知，第一段可描写这个英语很蹩脚的人询问作者是否需要帮助，并在最后成功帮助她修理好汽车。 ②由第二段首句内容“我向搭救我的人表示感谢，并问他我是否可以为他的帮助支付报酬。”可知，第二段可描写这个男人拒绝了报酬，作者非常感激，给了他一个拥抱。作者和这个陌生人都感到很高兴。对于这件事作者心存感激并心有感悟。 2.续写线索：询问——帮助——提出支付报酬——拒绝——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.提出帮助：help me ②.修车：get under the car / was all fixed/ start it up/ roar to life/ have power ③.拒绝：shake his head/ refuse my offer 情绪类 ①.感谢：give him a big hug / my heart was full / a blessing in my life/ be extremely grateful ②.积极：his face light up / have a beautiful smile ③.感悟：have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I said I thought there was a gas leak because I smelled it.（省略that的宾语从句作said的宾语） [高分句型2]. To my delight and relief, my car did indeed roar to life and had power.（用固定搭配To ones delight and relief作句子的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, andy, did you go to the soul rose festival last week? I saw photos online. So many flowers. Yeah. I did. The festival runs from may sixteenth, two twenty fourth. I arrived there on . the third day. Wow, how was that amazing? The roses were beautiful in every color. I took tons . of photos. Hey, andy, did you go to the sole rose festival last week? I saw photos online. So many flowers. Yeah. I did. The festival runs from may sixteen th to twenty fourth. I arrived there on the . third day. Wow, how was that amazing? The roses were beautiful in every color. I took tons of photos. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich, smoky flavor. May I have the check. please? sure. Thing coming right up was everything all right? yes. IT was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich smoky flavor. May I have the check. please? Sure thing coming right up. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Excuse me, are you looking for anything in particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. Excuse me, are you looking for anything in particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you like IT tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing, easter west home is best. I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you like IT tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing. Easter west home is best. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard about the two climbers, Nicholas hope, jack and phillip Roger? No, what's up? They climbed three big mountains in switzerland, the eager munch and Young frau. They were super fast. They did IT in fifteen hours and thirty minutes. The old record was twenty five hours. That's amazing. The two men broke the record. Yes, they started climbing at one AM. They arrived at the peak of the first mountain in six hours. They kept moving fast and didn't stop for long. They'd thought that they'd need at least nineteen hours, but they were much faster. Have you heard about the two climbers, Nicholas hope, jack and phillip burger? No, what's up? They climbed three big mountains in switzerland, the anger munch and Young fraud. u. They were super fast. They did IT in fifteen hours and thirty minutes. The old record was twenty five hours. That's amazing. The two men broke the record. Yes, they started climbing at one AM. They arrived at the peak of the first mountain in six hours. They kept moving fast and didn't stop for long. They'd thought that they'd need at least nineteen hours, but they were much faster. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you try surfing in australia? Is a huge part of a culture there. Yeah, I saw people out surfing. Is IT really that popular? absolutely. IT brings twenty billion dollars to the economy every year, is a massive industry. IT also supports over one hundred thousand jobs. Wow, have you heard some surf spots are in trouble? sadly. Yes, surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. Are there any countries stepping in to help? New zealand and peru have protection rules, but australia's measures are insufficient, unlike new zealand's legal ban on coastal construction, near breaks or produce fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its surf spots. Did you try surfing in australia is a huge part of a culture there. Yeah, I saw people out surfing. Is IT really that popular? absolutely. IT brings twenty billion dollars to the economy every year, is a massive industry. IT also supports over one hundred thousand jobs. Wow, have you heard some surf spots are in trouble? Sadly, yes, surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. Are there any countries a step in on . to help new zealand? Peru have protection rules, but australia's measures are insufficient. Unlike new zealand's legal ban on coastal construction, near breaks or produce fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its surf spots. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard about the robotic dogs at the Greenhouse space? No, what do they do? They walk row by row to check vegetables for insects and diseases. We don't have to check each plant . by hand anymore. That's incredible. How do they work? They use A, I like a smart brain. They take pictures of the crops and send the data to technicians. Then the experts tell us how to grow Better . or fight pests. So we don't have to guess about problems anymore. exactly. The dogs handle the tough work, and science provides the answers. Last year, they found a pest problem early in the tomatoes before IT spread. Do they replace us? No, they help us. We still manage the farms, but now we have smart helpers. The tech even tells us when to water or fertilize based on the data. I hope our village gets these dogs too. IT would make farming easier and Greener. Yeah, modern farming is getting pretty cool. Have you heard about the robotic dogs at the Greenhouse space? No, what do they do? They walk road by road to check vegetables for insects and diseases. We don't have to check each plant by hand anymore. That's incredible. How do they work? They use a eye like a smart brain. They take pictures of the crops and send the data to technicians. Then the experts tell us how to grow Better or fight pests. So we don't have to guess about problems anymore. exactly. The dogs handle the tough work, and science provides the answers. Last year, they found a pest problem early in the tomatoes before IT spread. Do they replace us? No, they help us. We still manage the farms, but now we have smart helpers. The tech even tells us when to water or fertilize based . on the data. I hope our village gets these dogs too. IT would make farming easier and Greener. Yeah, modern farming is getting pretty cool. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did the giant pandas leave malaysia yesterday? I saw many people . crying on the news. Yes, it's hard to believe. And ang ang have been for seven years. Why did they head back to china? Their least agreement ended. They aren't here for research. They were a gift from china to mark the forty year friendship tween the two countries. Remember how crowds flocked to the zoo when . they first arrived? Definitely, my family visited twice when I was a kid. The zoo even built a special conservation centre for them. Many kids learned about conservation through them. yes, and their caretaker went with them to help them settled in. The deputy president said they were healthy. But everyone's still sad. They feel like family. I heard they had three cubs here. Are the cubs still . in malaysia? Well, no one. Ee, and some. I went back ahead of time. Glad theyll reunite as a family. yeah. Hopefully another pair will come someday. But for now, i'm glad they got such a warm send off. Did the giant pandas leave malaysia yesterday? I saw many people crying on the news. Yes, it's hard to believe. And ang ang have been here for eleven years. Why did they head back to china? Agreement ended. They aren't here for research. They were a gift from china to mark the forty year friendship between the two countries. Remember how crowds flocked to the zoo when they first arrived. Definitely, my family visited twice when I was a kid. The zoo even built a special conservation center. Them many kids learned about conservation through them. yes, and their caretaker went with them to help them settle in. The deputy president said they were healthy, but everyone's still sad. They feel like family. I heard they had three cubs here. Are the cubs still in . malaysia? Well, one, one, E, E and some. I went back ahead of time. Glad we'll reunite . as a family. yeah. Hopefully another pair will come some day. But for now, i'm glad they got such a warm send off. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In recent years, village cafes have boomed in china's countryside IT. It's not that village cafes have low Prices or excEllent service, but that they offer people peace and unique experiences. For example, joshing drove one hundred and thirty kilometers from beijing to a village cafe housed in an old stone building, preferring its quietness to that of city coffee shops. Your Jones red ground coffee in jone, set in an old house by railway tracks, attracts visitors from a long distance away, even hong kong. Proving that remote locations can be appealing, these cafes help local economies grow. They attract tourists to buy foreign products. In je Jones juju u. The sheep shed cafe transformed from an old shed into Young people. Coffee is run by an art graduate. IT now features a pool stage and camping ing area welcoming five thousand visitors daily during peak seasons. In twenty twenty two, village cafes began to emerge and gain attention. Three years later, there are over forty thousand village cafes across china. In recent years, village cafes have boomed in china's countryside. It's not that village cafes have low Prices or excEllent service, but that they offer people peace and unique experiences. For example, James drove one hundred and thirty kilometers from beijing to a village cafe housed in an old stone building, preferring its quietness to that of city coffee shops. Your Jones red guan coffee in don't guan set in an old house by railway tracks, by tracks, visitors from a long distance away, even home. Proving that remote locations can be appealing, these cafes help local economies grow. They attract tourists to buy farm products. In je Jones juju u the sheep shed cafe transformed from an old shed into Young people. Coffee is run by an art graduate. IT now features a pool, stage and camping area welcoming five thousand visitors daily during peak seasons. In twenty twenty two, village cafes began to emerge and gain attention. Three years later, there are over forty thousand village cafes . across china. 机密★启用 山东师大附中2025级高二年级阶段性测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Andy get to Seoul? A. On May 16th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 20th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a shop. C. At a gallery. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Have a big dinner. C. Enjoy a music performance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip experience. B. A new way of travel. C. A famous hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take the climbers to finish the whole climb? A. 15.5 hours. B. 19 hours. C. 25 hours. 7. When did the climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about surfing in Australia? A. It is unpopular now. B. It has great commercial value. C. It provides 200,000 jobs. 9. What are the problems of some surf spots? A. Overfishing and storms. B. Pollution and overdevelopment. C. Climate change and coastal issues. 10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures? A. They need to do more. B. They didn’t take any measures. C. They have strict protection rules. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the robotic dogs mainly do at the greenhouse base? A. Water and fertilize (施肥) crops. B. Send photos of crops to professionals. C. Walk row by row to plant vegetables. 12. What happened last year with the robotic dogs? A. They replaced human workers. B. They failed to send data to experts. C. They prevented a pest outbreak in tomatoes. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards robotic dogs in farming? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Opposed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did people probably feel yesterday? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Worried. 15. Why were Xing Xing and Liang Liang in Malaysia? A. To conduct a scientific research. B. To serve as a symbol of friendship. C. To attract more tourists to Malaysia. 16. What can we learn about the cubs (幼兽)? A. They remained in Malaysia. B. They returned to China earlier. C. They were sent to another conservation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do city people like village cafes? A. For the low prices. B. For the excellent services. C. For the quiet and unique environment. 18. What is Ye Zhongwen? A. A coffee shop owner. B. A tour guide. C. An art graduate. 19. What can we learn about the Sheep Shed Cafe? A. It is a multi-functional area now. B. It keeps its original old look. C. It only serves young people. 20. When did the number of village cafes across China exceed 40,000? A. In 2022. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in exploring the world of business, or planning to study Economics at university? Join this summer program to study business and economics in the historic city of Oxford—home to many business leaders and world-leading companies. Courses Instructors Jamie Dear: He was the former chair of Jacari，an Oxford University charity that provides free lessons for students who don’t speak English as their first language. Ameya Kamath: He received a first-class honors degree in Economics at University College London. Stephanie Lester: With senior leadership experience in a variety of education organizations, she is passionate about helping young people to succeed. Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system. Key facts Application deadline: 1st May Application entrance: Submit the forms at the official website Fees: £7, 000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students Accommodation: Students can stay at the Oxford campus from 30th June to 13th July 21. What is the primary target audience of the summer program? A. University graduates pursuing advanced economics degrees. B. High school students exploring business and economics. C. Professionals seeking legal commercial knowledge. D. Non-English speakers requiring language training. 22. Who is an expert in business law? A. Jamie Dear. B. Ameya Kamath. C. Stephanie Lester. D. Isabella Menca. 23. What do we know about the program? A. Lower fees will apply to domestic students. B. Applications will be accepted until 15th May. C. Accommodation can be available for 3weeks. D. Registration forms should be submitted offline. B Jane Goodall was only 26 years old when she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in July 1960. While researchers understood that humans and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) were closely related, they had no knowledge about the behavior of primates (灵长目动物) in the wild. The first three months were difficult without making any meaningful scientific observations or being able to approach the chimpanzees. But Goodall finally managed to gain the trust of a male with silver hair that she named David Greybeard. In November 1960, she made an observation that would forever change the way the animals were understood. David Greybeard bent a stick and used it as a tool to clean termites (白蚁) in a nest. The ability to use tools was what scientists believed set humans apart from animals. Goodall’s career track changed after the “Understanding Chimpanzees” conference in Chicago in 1986. Although she helped organize it, the sessions she attended showed her the devastating effects of deforestation of habitats and the inhumane conditions chimpanzees faced in medical research. She told Living on Earth’s Steve Curwood in an interview in 2020 that she had no idea of the extent of the dangers the great chimpanzees faced. “I went as a scientist,” Goodall said. “I left as an activist.” Her conservation efforts started years earlier when she founded the Jane Goodall Institute which devotes a large part of its efforts to wildlife conservation and to continuing the field research in Gombe Stream National Park, according to the press release. But Goodall understood that, if we really wanted to change the world, we must get youth involved. That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world. In January 2025, she was awarded the Medal of Freedom for her contributions to science and her advocacy for the planet. Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025. She remained active until just days before her death. Her legacy of research and advocacy will live on. 24. Why did Jane Goodall go to Gombe Stream National Park in 1960? A. To observe termites. B. To travel with scientists. C. To do a field study. D. To name a chimpanzee. 25. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in paragraph 3? A. Disastrous. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Apparent. 26. Why did Jane Goodall launch the Roots & Shoots program? A. To establish partnerships for habitat protection. B. To encourage youth participation in conservation. C. To fund scientific research on chimpanzees’ behaviors. D. To train young people to become wildlife researchers. 27. What can be inferred about Jane Goodall? A. Her research methods were doubtful. B. Her efforts were limited to chimpanzees. C. Her focus was on theoretical contributions. D. Her advocacy work had a global impact. C Forget smartphones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos (纹身). The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin. It would draw power from your body’s energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea — you can’t go out and get one — but the technology exists to make it work. Writer and technology entrepreneur Amal Graffstra already has a chip called a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag implanted in his hand. “I use it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people,” he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signals with a unique identification number. If a computerized tattoo or embedded (植入的) tag isn’t crazy enough for you, what about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your devices with your mind. The researchers explain, “We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves… Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts.” Do you think embedded chips sound frightening or cool? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to treat sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind? On a more philosophical level, if you have a computer inside your body, are you still human? Or are you a cyborg? 28. What can be inferred about UnderSkin？ A. It is thumb-sized. B. It is only a fantasy. C. It is body-powered. D. It is good for health. 29. Why does the writer take an example in paragraph 2? A. To introduce a new smart device. B. To show how crazy new technology might be. C. To prove the technical possibility of UnderSkin. D. To tell the difference between UnderSkin and RFID tags. 30. How does the author organize the last paragraph? A. By raising a question and exploring different answers. B. By stating a fact and providing supporting evidence. C. By presenting a problem and offering solutions. D. By comparing the past and the present. 31. What’s the type of the text? A. A news report. B. A popular science essay. C. A comparative essay. D. A two-sided argumentative essay. D Have you ever had to shout to call your family to the dinner table? It turns out that humans aren’t the only creatures that need to find creative ways to tell their loved ones about a meal on the table. Professor Benjamin Taylor at LaGuardia Community College found wasps (黄蜂) have their own ways of communicating with each other about mealtime. Professor Taylor and his team studied a behavior exhibited by wasps called gastral drumming (腹部鼓动). When workers produce the behavior, they drum their gaster against different parts of the nest, producing distinct sounds. “For nearly five decades, researchers thought gastral drumming was a signal of hunger. My team and I showed that wasps are actually informing each other through this behavior that there’s good food nearby,” said Professor Taylor. “Our findings are really exciting because they provide the first evidence that wasps have complex food communication, just like ants, bees, and other social insects.” The study focuses on a species of wasps called the German yellow jacket. “These wasps often show up at picnics and ball games — anywhere food can be found. German yellow jackets are infamous for aggressively defending their nests,” said Professor Taylor. “Anyone who has stepped on one won’t soon forget it. However, when they sting (蜇), it’s most often to defend themselves or other members of the group.” German yellow jacket wasps are vital parts of ecosystems and are main pollinators (传粉者) for plants. Many wasp researchers have been trying to get others to reassess their importance in this regard. There’s also a hashtag (话题标签) used on social media to try to get people to understand their importance. Professor Taylor and his team are currently testing additional theories about the function of gastral drumming. Because of the significant variation in how the wasps produce the behavior, they’re examining whether this variation means the quality of the food in addition to the fact that there’s food available. “There’s a lot that we can learn from social insects. For one, they’re known for being incredibly efficient, so much so that shipping companies use models which have been inspired by ants to try and ship their goods as efficiently as they possibly can. So, if your package arrives faster, you probably have a social insect to thank for that,” said Professor Taylor. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By quoting a scientist’s words. C. By presenting a research finding. D. By describing a daily situation. 33. What does the author imply by mentioning the hashtag? A. Public understanding of wasps needs improving. B. Wasps are more important than other pollinators. C. Researchers are facing huge difficulties in their work. D. Social media is the main tool for scientific promotion. 34. What will Professor Taylor’s later research into wasps focus on? A. Their various defense mechanisms. B. The types of foods they prefer to eat. C. Different meanings of their gastral drumming sounds. D. The ways that they help with the pollination of plants. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A Study of Social Insects B. The Secret Language of Wasps C. Social Insects: An Urgent Concern D. Wasps: Misunderstood but Important 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: “tech neck”. Constantly looking down at your devices creates an unnatural curve in your cervical spine (颈椎). This can cause nerve pain and other problems. Common symptoms of “tech neck” are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches, and poor posture. ____36____ Therefore, Fielding, a health expert, created a class to directly address the problem of “tech neck”. ____37____ And it strengthens back and neck muscles. It also works on breathing and posture. For a quick fix, Fielding has a simple suggestion — hold your phone at eye level. ____38____ You can take simple steps yourself at the appropriate time and place to relieve “tech neck”. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Move your eyes to the screen instead of moving your neck, head, or shoulders. You can also do neck exercises as follows. 1. Chin stretch: Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. ____39____ Repeat 10 times. 2. Side tilt (倾斜): ____40____ Bring your ear close to your shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side. A. Tip your head to the right. B. Those are Fielding’s essential tips. C. The position should feel comfortable for your neck. D. Take breaks as much as possible when you are at work. E. However, you don’t need to take a class like Fielding’s. F. Worse still, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. G. The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school, I used to wonder what college was like. My structured 8-to-3 schedule kept me ____41____ during the day, and ____42____ took up most of my time at night. I had little time to ____43____ for anything. Yet, I made the most of the little time I had ____44____ new hobbies — anything but working on my schoolwork. College came around. Harvard’s student body is one of the most ____45____, open-minded and fun communities. My friends at Harvard have made long dull nights ____46____, working on projects and talking about life planning. They’ve encouraged me to be a better person and ____47____ myself harder. The people I’ve met ____48____ my college experience in ways nothing else can. I’ve never been much of a ____49____. In college, I had the opportunity to tour Sweden and go on day trips to Cape Cod. I sat on the porch of the Swedish Academy and watched the morning sun ____50____ over the trees. These fond memories breathe ____51____ into my time at Harvard and will stay with me forever. School is a place to learn, and ____52____, learning happens in the classroom at Harvard. However, learning also happens at the shelter where you ____53____. I’ve learned a lot from a love of social work. Sometimes, a story’s unexpected ____54____ are what make them memorable. At Harvard, I don’t ____55____ taking roads not taken. 41. A. relaxed B. refreshed C. occupied D. depressed 42. A. assignment B. socialization C. reflection D. exercise 43. A. value B. waste C. delay D. spare 44. A. taking over B. picking up C. drawing on D. bringing out 45. A. dynamic B. cautious C. casual D. faithful 46. A. unbearable B. changeable C. uplifting D. complex 47. A. persuade B. push C. behave D. defend 48. A. limit B. describe C. regulate D. define 49. A. traveler B. lecturer C. consultant D. architect 50. A. climb B. jump C. slide D. bend 51. A. fortune B. wisdom C. vitality D. freedom 52. A. instead B. even C. still D. sure 53. A. gather B. volunteer C. pray D. sleep 54. A. twists B. comments C. mistakes D. settings 55. A. advocate B. regret C. appreciate D. consider 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou joined a team of scientists ____56____ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years later, she was appointed as the head of the project. She and her team decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts. They did ____57____ (repeat) experiments and finally found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract. After ____58____ (fail) many times, they at last found artemisinin. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ____59____ recovered. Soon, artemisinin became a valuable and standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide. For this, Tu Youyou ____60____ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The smart home could control the air conditioner and lights so that you would no longer have to switch on and off, ____61____(make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and ____62____ (prefer). All controls will respond to voice commands. The smart home could also monitor ____63____ (it) to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you ____64____ warning if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed ____65____ (detect) your health problems and then give you advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。注意：所填单词均来自选必一Unit1~Unit2，使用非单元词汇不给分。 66. We’ve come to a _______ (结论) that we will never win without his help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. It’s generally ______ (承认) that Professor Hawking is one of the world’s greatest physicists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Unfortunately, many people are stopped by difficulties when they ________ (遇到) them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. We c________ the theory with proper practice, so we are more likely to achieve the goals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. No one can believe these people can live a happy life in the a_______ of advanced technology. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. Those who o_________ obeying the new rule believe it will bring more trouble than benefits. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. Anyone who breaks the rule is _________ (潜在地) at risk of punishment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. People complain that the weather f_______ never gives an accurate report of the weather change. （根据首字母单词拼写） 74. The _______ (不断的) pressure from study makes it hard for many teenagers to keep a balanced mood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. I feel loved and ______ (安全的) since there are so many families and friends care about me and wish me well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. With the _______ (自动的) system, the lights turn on by themselves as soon as you enter the room. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 77. Schools should lay more _______ (强调) on mental health since students are under pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Mr. Smith ______ (坚持) that he had done nothing wrong and that he should be set free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The team used a lower temperature to o_______ a pure extract from the wormwood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. It’s apparent that we are living in an age when more information is a________ than ever before. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a frequent interstate traveler. I was born in Ontario, Canada and thus all my family except my husband and children live there. So three times a year I make a trip north from Georgia to visit. I often travel by myself as my children are all grown and my husband is working. Two years ago I went up in the spring and brought one of my sisters south for a month to take away the pains of a long winter. This year I did the same. It is interesting that many of my friends have said "Aren't you scared?" or "What if you break down?”. I always respond that I have a lot of faith in the Lord and in myself. My husband is a mechanic and each year gives my 230,000+ miles car a good checkup. He will come for me if I need help. Here is how my miracle happened on Interstate 85 North in South Carolina. Heading north to take my sweet sister of 63 home to Canada, we were chatting away and I was driving 70 miles per hour in the third lane over. Yes, the fastest lane. All of a sudden, I started to lose power. I said anxiously I was losing power and got over to the next and then the right lane, I was driving at about 40 miles per hour when I got to the first exit. I finally arrived at a Citgo station and pulled off the road. I immediately called my husband and he didn't answer. I was thinking he never answered his phone. I called 2 more times saying please answer the phone to myself. I was getting pretty upset thinking what I should do. I got out of the car and looked under it and smelled gas. Then* I checked the oil and water. Luckily, both were good! My sister went into the gas station and said to the clerk if he knew anyone who could help us and then said pray for us as she made her way to the rest room. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $