陕西西安市第八十三中学教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题

西安市第八十三中学教育集团西安市第三十四中学 2026~2027 学年度第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题 命题人：李红梅 审题人：种云芳 (说明：考试时间 120 分钟，总分 150 分：请将选题的答案正确填涂在答题卡上，其他题答案填写在答题卡对应位置。) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is probably the woman? A. A librarian. B.A new visitor. C. A security guard. 2. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$27. B.$36. C.$45. 3. Which team performed best this year? A. Robo Master. B. Blue Alliance. C. Arizona Robotics League. 4. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Adjust the schedule. B. Get flags and ropes. C. Set up the equipment. 5. Why would Nina miss the volunteer event? A. Her way was blocked. B. Her car ran out of gas. C. Her car broke down. 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She paid the first month's rent. B. She signed a rental contract. C. She visited some apartments. 7.How does the man feel about the woman's payment choice? A. Unexpected. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What does the man say about Sarah's designs? A. They are not green enough. B. They are still and meaningless. C. They are great but can be improved. 9.What does the man think the picture lacks? A. Sunlight. B. Active features. C. Color contrast. 10.What does Sarah decide to do at last? A. Add a character. B. Clean up the beach. C. Pick up seashells. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How does the man mainly get new songs now? A. Buying CDs. B. Using streaming apps. C. Listening to the radio. 12.Which kind of music does the woman usually listen to? A. Pop hits. B.Jazz. C. Classical music. 13.What does the woman think of physical music? A. It will disappear completely. B. It has better sound quality. C. It will become a collection. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What's the woman's view on reusing the previous work? A. It breaks rules. B. It saves time. C.It's worth trying. 15.Why does the man prefer online resources? A. They are cheap. B. They are uptodate. C. They are easier to get. 16.Why will the two speakers ask other groups? A. To get support. B. To avoid repetition. C. To learn from experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. A plan to build a new railway. B. A public park on an old railway. C. A project to raise money for a park. 18.What was the biggest challenge for the project? A. Strengthening the old bridge. B. Finding empty downtown land. C. Changing the bridge structure. 19.What makes the project special? A. Offering city views. B. Building green space. C. Using renewable energy. 20.What can be learned about Greenway Bridge? A. It won an innovation award. B. It's built with recycled materials. C. It's an example for reusing old structure. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great achievers always share the same valuable spirits. They are fully committed to their fields, willing to overcome difficulties, and brave enough to learn from failures. They carefully analyse problems, stick to their goals, and finally obtain crucial progress that benefits the whole society. The following four foreign people have earned wide acknowledgement for their longterm efforts. Le Corbusier: Great Modern Architect Le Corbusier was a famous European architect. He devoted most of his life to improving city buildings and living environments. He tried to overcome the disadvantages of old buildings and analysed practical building problems. His new design ideas obtained great success and greatly influenced modern city construction around the world. Maria Montessori: Outstanding Educator Maria Montessori was a devoted Italian educator. She found problems in traditional education and tried to make changes. She spent years observing children's growth and analysing their learning habits. Her new teaching methods helped many children obtain better education and are still widely used today. William Osler: Respected Medical Doctor William Osler was a committed medical worker from Canada. At a time when medical conditions were poor, he chose to study hard and practise day by day. He analysed thousands of medical cases to find better treatment ways. His work was crucial to the development of modern medicine and saved many people's lives. Michael Faraday: Famous Scientific Researcher Michael Faraday was a great British scientist. He overcame poor experimental conditions and repeated failures. He kept doing experiments and analysing data patiently. Finally, he obtained important discoveries in electricity, laying a solid foundation for modern electrical technology. In fact, every great achievement comes from continuous effort and strong determination. Only by sticking to our dreams can we make progress in life. 1. What do the four people have in common? A. They all work in medical fields. B. They overcome difficulties and obtain success through efforts. C. They all failed many times in their early lives. D. They received the same social acknowledgement. 2. What was William Osler's main contribution? A. He improved modern medical development. B. He changed traditional educational systems. C. He invented new building design styles. D. He made key discoveries in electricity. 3. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to overcome life's difficulties B. Spirits and achievements of four great foreigners C. How to become a successful scientist D. Different kinds of modern social professions B In a small coastal community in Ecuador known as La Isla, I was handing out clothes and toys to children standing in a long line in their schoolyard. They had gathered there that morning, likely wearing the only clothes they owned. They were quiet and polite, eyes bright with excitement. Watching this, my mind flashed back to a day I would never forget. I was five years old that Christmas Eve in 1988, growing up in Ecuador, with my parents and elder sister. My father came into my bedroom and gave me a plastic cowboy. I'd never owned a real toy of any kind. My family didn't have much. My mom stayed home, caring for my sister and me. My dad drove a food delivery truck and was on the road for days at a time. "I hope you like your toy,"my father said, kneeling down and holding me close. I felt the warmth of his body,as if in giving me this toy he was also giving me a part of himself. Even at age five, I knew that had been a gift. By sixth grade our family moved to the US, and life got easier.I excelled in high school. Every good grade was a thankyou to my parents for all they'd done for me. I went on to college, and after graduation, with my degree in hand, I became a pharmacist (药剂师).I was finally able to buy nice gifts for my family, but I could never give in equal measure the love I'd felt from that unexpected gift I'd received as a little boy. I wished every child could know that feeling. Two years into my career, I made my first trip to La Isla. Two years later, I returned with my nonprofit organization called Toys for Ecuador. My parents, sister and I traveled to towns across rural Ecuador with Christmas presents for children and gift baskets for seniors. It was a journey that not only fulfilled a childhood wish to share that special feeling of love and generosity, but also reaffirmed (重申) my commitment to making a difference in the lives of others. 24. What reminded the author of his childhood story? A. The Christmas celebration. B. The children's happy school life. C. The preparation of Christmas gifts. D. The scene of children's receiving gifts. 25. Which words can best describe the author's father? A. Grateful and generous. B. Hardworking and caring. C. Outgoing and romantic. D. Ambitious and passionate. 26. How did the author repay his parents? A. By setting up a nonprofit organization. B. By buying them some unexpected gifts. C. By improving his academic achievements. D. By satisfying their wish to make him a pharmacist. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Plastic Cowboy Inspired Toys for Ecuador B. Toys for Ecuador Gave Children Christmas Gifts C. Father's Gift Pushed a Boy to Succeed Academically D. Father's Love Never Left Boyhood Memories Behind C With the rapid advance of modern technology, smart homes equipped with integrated sensors and automatic control systems have gradually stepped into ordinary families. These intelligent homes can monitor indoor temperature, humidity and safety risks in real time, adjust home environment automatically, and greatly improve living efficiency. Many people believe that smart technology will completely reshape our future lifestyle for the better. Undeniably, smart homes bring remarkable advantages. Relying on sensitive integrated sensors, the system can record users' living habits and offer personalized services. It can cut down energy waste by turning off unused electrical equipment and provide reliable security by detecting potential dangers at an early stage. In busy modern life, such automation saves people plenty of time and energy, making daily life far more convenient and comfortable. However, every technological breakthrough comes with unavoidable drawbacks. For one thing, smart home systems highly depend on network signals and electric power. Once technical failure occurs, automatic monitoring and intelligent adjustment will stop working, which may cause inconvenience or even safety troubles. For another, continuous data collection by sensors raises huge concerns about personal privacy. All living behaviors recorded and stored online may be stolen or misused, threatening personal information security. Besides, overreliance on intelligent devices may gradually weaken people's basic living skills. Without the need to switch equipment manually or manage daily affairs, some people may become lazy and less independent. In fact, smart home technology itself is neither good nor bad. Whether it benefits us or not depends on how we use it. While enjoying the convenience brought by advanced technology, we should also establish safe awareness and proper habits to avoid technological risks. 28.What is the core function of integrated sensors in smart homes? A. To produce safe electrical equipment. B. To monitor data and support automatic control. C. To repair technical failures in time. D. To improve users' living skills. 29.What is one disadvantage of smart homes according to Paragraph 3? A. They fail to save energy in daily life. B. Their service is too simple and outdated. C. They cannot work without network and power. D. They take up too much living space. 30.What does the underlined word "drawbacks" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expectations B. Improvements C. Differences D. Disadvantages 31.What is the author's attitude towards smart home technology? A. Fully supportive B. Strongly critical C. Completely doubtful D. Objective and reasonable D As people pay increasing attention to personal health, noninvasive hometesting devices have become one of the fastestgrowing fields in modern technology. A newlydeveloped portable breath detector has drawn wide public interest recently among researchers and ordinary families. Unlike traditional medical equipment which is huge and costly, the small detector can be held in one hand. It works by analyzing tiny chemical molecules contained in human breath. Within one minute, it can send basic healthrelated data to a connected smartphone. Users no longer need to wait for long hours in hospital halls for routine checks. For people living in remote areas, such a device may greatly improve their access to early health warnings. Scientists warn that the new tool is not designed to replace professional hospital examinations. It only provides reference information rather than final medical conclusions. Even so, it brings fresh possibilities for community health management. Local healthcare stations are considering introducing the product for regular home visits. Still, the promising invention has to cross several barriers before widely entering the market. Firstly, its accuracy can be influenced by food, drinks or recent exercise. Secondly, the present model is relatively expensive for most families. Researchers are now adjusting materials and production procedures. Their goal is to slash costs without lowering performance, so that more citizens can afford this convenient piece of equipment in the near future. Besides, strict official tests are required before it gets permission for mass sale. If these problems are properly solved, the portable breath detector may change people's daily healthcheck habits. Home health monitoring, once farfetched, could gradually become part of ordinary life. 32.What is one advantage of the new breathdetecting device? A. It can offer final medical treatment. B. It finishes basic detection quickly. C. ain breathing disIt can cure certeases. D. It works without connecting to phones. 33.What can we infer from the text? A. The detector has already been sold nationwide. B. Food taken justbefore may affect its test result. C. Remotearea hospitals will be replaced by the device. D. Official tests for the product have already been completed. 34.The underlined word "slash" in Paragraph 4 most probably means A. cut down B.add up C. figure out D.take over 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. New ways to prevent respiratory diseases B. Modern technology and hospital reform C. Advantages and limits of a portable breath detector D. Scientific discoveries in human breath research 第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps Towards Being an Accomplished Person Many people hope to become accomplished in life, yet few understand that great achievements rarely happen by chance. Being accomplished does not mean being famous or wealthy. 36.___It is formed through small, steady efforts and proper habits day after day. First, set clear, realistic goals instead of dreaming big without action. A longterm dream can be broken into several small tasks. 37.___Once you know what to finish each day, you are less likely to waste time on meaningless things. Progress may seem slow at first, but every small step counts. 38.___Many people give up halfway because they fear failure. Actually, failure is never the end of your journey. It offers valuable lessons which you cannot get from smooth success. Rather than feeling upset after failing, you should analyse your mistakes patiently and adjust your plans. Besides, successful people value selfdiscipline. 39.___It is easy to give in to shortterm pleasure, such as putting off your task for fun. Selfdiscipline means choosing longterm rewards instead of immediate joy. It pushes you to keep moving forward even when you do not feel like working. Finally, stay openminded and keep learning. No one can master everything on his own. 40.___Whether from books, experienced teachers or partners, useful knowledge helps you make better decisions and move closer to your goals. A. It refers to achieving something valuable through your own efforts. B. You should divide your big dream into daily and weekly targets. C. Another important quality is the willingness to face failure. D. It is necessary to ignore the advice from people around you. E. Selfdiscipline separates ordinary people from those who make achievements. F. You should be brave enough to compete with famous successful people. G. Therefore, never stop absorbing new knowledge from different sources. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, a close friend of mine told me that she didn't think of me as a creative person. That really 41.___me, because I always felt a creative impulse (冲动) in me: through writing.I always felt the need to create something.It made me 42.___: Isn't writing a form of creation? While writing serves as a communicative tool, it also possesses the 43.___to create, express, and stimulate emotions. I felt connected to writing, to the 44.___meaning behind the blank page 45.___itself under my pen. Sure, I kept a journal and wrote in my notes app. These were the things I was most 46.___about: to learn about a topic, 47.___it and give it back to the world the way I digested (领会、领悟) it. My biggest form of inspiration is the outside world: it comes from talking to a friend that has a very different life from mine; from funny 48.___with strangers on the bus; from being in nature, 49.___plants and insects. At some point, I get stuck. The ideas just don't come, or I 50.___with the right perspective. When I feel this way, I ask myself: Why am I stuck? Until I uncover the 51.___of the problem.If I'm still blocked, I will 52.___physical movementa walk or a runto 53.___my head. Often, the simple act of stepping away and reconnecting with myself 54.___that creative tension. Writing is definitely a kind of creation. It combines writing skills with 55.___ imagination, allowing me to communicate complex emotions and ideas. 41.A. obtained B.integrated C.defeated D.hurt 42.A. discover B.reflect C. innovate D.sum 43.A. prospect B.measure C. potential D.element 44.A.hidden B.obvious. C.correct D.positive 45.A.fixing B. repeating C. reporting D.revealing 46.A. nervous B.passionate C.unsure D.cautious 47.A. infer B. download C. explore D.switch 48.A. conclusions B. arguments C.complaints D. interactions 49.A. painting B.covering C. digging D. observing 50.A. agree B.struggle C.compete D.compare 51.A. root B.consequence C.sign D.evidence 52.A. figure out B.switch to C.put off D.commit to 53.A. raise B.enrich C.clear D.enlarge 54.A. increases B. explodes C. recalls D. releases 55.A.general B. unrealistic C. available D.personal 第二节 (共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gu Fangzhou is a famous Chinese medical scientist, 56.___is honoured as "Grandpa Sugar Pill". For more than forty years, he committed 57.___(he) to developing the vaccine against polio, a terrible disease threatening Chinese children. At that time, few effective medical methods could stop the disease which 58.___(lead) to a serious problem for public health. Gu Fangzhou and his team members worked 59.___(tireless) day after day. They analysed plenty of test data and carried out thousands of risky experiments. They met numerous failures, 60.___they never gave up their research. They believed China had the ability 61.___(produce) its own safe vaccine. After years of efforts, they finally made a crucial breakthrough. The new sugarpill vaccine can 62.___(accurate) protect children from polio. This great achievement won him the title "People's Scientist". Gu Fangzhou once said great achievements never come 63.___chance. It is full commitment and devotion 64.___helps people beat challenges on the way to success. He calls on young people to stay positive and insist on 65.___(pursue) their dreams. Meanwhile, he wishes young people to make great contributes to our society. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假定你是校广播站的李华，下周你要做一期广播节目，请你写一篇英文广播稿，主题为如何高效提升日常学习，向同学们分享学习建议。内容包括: 1. 上课认真听讲，充分利用好课堂时间； 2. 做好课后复习，及时巩固所学知识； 3. 劳逸结合，保持良好的身心状态。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Thanks for listening. 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, Maya stood in front of the mirror, adjusting her hair, smoothing her blouse, checking her face repeatedly. "Do I look fine?" she would ask herself again and again. At school, she felt invisible. Not like Ben, who wore stylish clothes and laughed loudly in the hallway. Not like Lily, who answered every question loudly, casually and confidently. "Why can't I be more like them?" she thought to herself. Last week, the school announced the annual speech contest titled Find Your Voice. Maya's heart jumped. She had written poems in secret for years about stars, silence and the way light falls through leaves. This could be her chance to be heard.Still,she hesitated.She watched Lily sign up with a smile, Ben with a confident wave. No one else seemed afraid. That night, she opened her notebook. She read her own poems once,twice. Her voice was soft,but the words felt true.The next day, she took a deep breath and added her name to the list.The night before the tryouts, she practiced in her room. "I believe…" she began but then stopped. Her hands trembled. She tried again, but her throat closed up.On the day of the tryouts, she arrived early. One by one, students performed, bold, loud, even funny. Some made the judges laugh. Then it was her turn. She stood up. The room went quiet. She opened her mouth, but nothing came out. Her face burned. Her hands shook. She whispered, "Sorry," and ran out.In an empty art room, she sat on the floor, head in her hands."Hey."She looked up. It was Mr. Chen, the drama teacher, holding a cup of tea. "Tough moment?" he asked, sitting beside her. Maya nodded, eyes wet."I wanted to say something real… but I froze."Mr. Chen smiled gently."Sometimes the quietest voices have the most to say." He paused. "You don't have to be loud to be heard." 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右：(2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mr. Chen took Maya's notebook and paged through it. The next afternoon in the classroom, Maya stood before her fellow classmates, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $