精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区第二阶段联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科随堂训练题（二） （内容：Unit3 — Unit 4） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mary look like? A. B. C. 2. What do Paul and Pedro both like playing? A. B. C. 3. What animal is Billy talking about? A. B. C. 4. How are Bella and her brother planning to go to the zoo? A. B. C. 5. When did the community party begin? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is more hard-working? A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Neither. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A. Tina is quieter than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina studies harder than Tara. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the photo of? A. A bear. B. A penguin. C. A blue whale. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did the woman go this morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the nature park. C. To the flower market. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How fast can Gerty fly up to? A. 230km/h. B. 240km/h. C. 250km/h. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What does Grace look like? A. She has curly hair and brown eyes. B. She has short hair and black eyes. C. She has long hair and blue eyes. 12. How often does Maria write to Grace? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 14. What did horses usually do to help people in the old days? A. They did farm work. B. They carried food. C. They helped people move around. 15. How does Emma feel at last? A. She feels excited. B. She feels touched. C. She feels sad. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who bought a bird for Annie? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 17. What did Annie give to the bird every day? A. Food. B. Plants. C. Water. 18. How did Annie feel when the bird didn’t sing? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 19. What did Annie see in the park? A. Many birds. B. Many cats. C. Many dogs. 20. What will Annie do tomorrow? A. Give the bird to her grandfather. B. Make more food for the bird. C. Take the bird to the park. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，） 你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Bamboo Treasures A bamboo bookcase It’s ________ metres high. A bamboo chair It’s ________. A folding fan It has a bamboo painting and a cool ________ on it. A bamboo flute Its ________ sound helps me relax. A photo of a bamboo forest It reminds me of an amazing ________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teacher: Does anyone know how heavy a cat is? Boy: ____1____ Teacher: ____2____ Girl: Only a few grams, I’m sure. Teacher: Right. So a cat weighs many times more than an insect. Girl: And what about the difference between a dog and a giant panda in size? Teacher: Well, ____3____ But I would say that the size of a big dog is just smaller than half the size of a giant panda. Boy: I have a question! ____4____ Teacher: No, that’s a giant turtle. But a man can live for nearly a hundred years nowadays. That’s quite long. Boy: ____5____ Can it live as long as a man? Teacher: No, a butterfly only lives for a few days. Girl: What a short life! Teacher: Yes, many insects have very short lives. A. Is man the longest-living animal in the world? B. And how long can a butterfly live? C. it depends on what kind of dog it is. D. And how much does an insect weigh? E. I think an ordinary cat weighs about a few kilos. F. how big is a dog? 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Tina’s first day in the new school. Tina was ____6____ girl in her class. “That girl is so tall. Is she a giant (巨人)?” said some students in the class. Some just looked at her. Tina felt left out and ____7____. At break, everyone ran out to play — ____8____ Tina. She sat by herself and watched them all play. “____9____ won’t anyone play with me?” said Tina to herself. Later, some classmates finally came up to Tina. However, ____10____ they talked with her, they realized she had an accent (口音). They laughed! Tina ran to the bathroom and ____11____ sadly. After school, Tina’s grandpa came to pick ____12____ up. She told him about the bad day she had. Grandpa said, “Tina, always love yourself. You are special just ____13____ way you are.” The next day, some students made fun of Tina again. Tina said, “Yes, I’m tall. Yes, I have an accent. But that makes me special. If you don’t have ____14____ nice to say, please don’t say anything at all. Feel free ____15____ to me-if you want to know me better.” Thanks to her grandpa’s encouraging words, Tina was not worried about her differences anymore. She made new friends in the new school. 6. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 7. A. shyly B. shy C. shyness 8. A. between B. after C. except 9. A. What B. Why C. Which 10. A. when B. wherever C. though 11. A. cried B. is crying C. cries 12. A. herself B. hers C. her 13. A. an B. the C. / 14. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 15. A. talking B. talk C. to talk 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man owed (欠) a large amount of money to a rich man. The rich man happened to love the man’s ____16____ very much. He told the old man that there was a chance to clear the debt (债务). He told the man and his daughter that he would ____17____ two pebbles (鹅卵石) into a bag — one white and one black. The daughter would then pick out a ____18____ from the bag. If it was black, the girl would marry him. If it was ____19____, the girl wouldn’t have to marry him. The rich man ____20____ two small stones from a path full of pebbles. The daughter noticed that the two pebbles were both black. The rich man then asked her to pick one from the bag. She did so. But before ____21____ it, she dropped it among the other stones on the path. She said to him, “Oh, sorry. But if you look into the bag and see the ____22____ of the pebble inside, you will know which pebble I picked.” The pebble in the bag, of course, was black. The rich man didn’t want to let others ____23____ what he had done. So he had to admit (承认) the pebble the daughter picked was white, and ____24____ clear her father’s debt. What a ____25____ girl she was! She not only protected herself, but also helped her father. 16. A. sister B. daughter C. cousin D. friend 17. A. put B. send C. find D. turn 18. A. pebble B. scarf C. note D. toy 19. A. black B. right C. big D. white 20. A. picked up B. hung up C. cut up D. set up 21. A. looking up B. looking at C. looking after D. looking through 22. A. size B. colour C. shape D. kind 23. A. answer B. argue C. expect D. know 24. A. nearly B. finally C. probably D. terribly 25. A. beautiful B. poor C. hard-working D. smart 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) THE GREEN WAVE IS GLAD TO ORGANIZE (组织) TREE-PLANTING IN THE SUNNY PARK Tree-planting can give an important message about loving the Earth. It is also a great way to bring people together and fight against air pollution. Do you want to make our Earth more beautiful? Come and join us! Please sign up (报名) before the tree-planting. ※ Place: at the gate of No.1 Middle School and No.7 Middle School ※ Time: from 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Tuesday to Saturday On that day... ※ Meet at the gate of Sunny Park. ※ Tree-planting takes place from 11 a. m. to 2 p.m. on Sunday, 12 March. ※ We provide lunch. ※ For your safety, please wear comfortable shoes. If you have any questions, feel free to email Jaimie@hotmail.com. Or you can call 67896778 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Thank you! 26. Who plans for the tree-planting? A. The Green Wave. B. The Sunny Park. C. No. 1 Middle School. D. No. 7 Middle School. 27. When is the last day to sign up for the tree-planting? A. 9 March. B. 10 March. C. 11 March. D. 12 March. 28. What is free if you take part in the tree-planting? A. B. C. D. 29. What can you do if you want to know more about the tree-planting? A. Phone the Green Wave. B. Write to No.7 Middle School. C. Go to the Sunny Park. D. Go to the No.1 Middle School. 30. The notice is to ________. A. help people fight against the Earth B. teach people to plant a tree C. call for people to take part in an activity D. tell people about a speech on air pollution (B) Some people say that “Birds of a feather flock together (物以类聚)”. But others believe that “Opposites attract (异性相吸)”. The similar idea means that we are attracted to people like ourselves because we share the same thoughts, the same interests and the same talents. The opposite idea suggests that people are attracted to others who are really different. Sometimes we are attracted to other people because they have qualities that we don’t have. A friendship has a greater chance to last long when friends are similar. It makes no difference if they have different likes and dislikes about food, movies or music. ________ But it is much harder for a friendship to move on when there are differences in ideas about serious subjects such as cultural (文化的) differences. We feel much safer when being with people who like what we like. These people are really telling us that we are right to like that thing. For example, after finishing a test, we would like to be with people who have the same answers as ours. Next time you do a test, see if you like talking to other people who give the same answers as yours! 31. Why are we attracted to people like ourselves? A. Because we have many things in common. B. Because we always have our own thoughts. C. Because the saying “Opposites attract” is not right. D. Because we both like to share our interests with others. 32. What does the underlined word “suggests” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. shows B. dislikes C. makes D. decides 33. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 3? A. In fact, it would be very boring if everyone had the same ideas. B. It’s always better to have the same interests as your friends. C. If friends disagree on everything, their friendship will surely end. D. Every little thing in common helps make a strong friendship. 34. How does the writer support (支持) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By using some sayings. D. By telling a story. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How a Friendship Lasts Long B. The Importance of Friendship C. Friends: Similar or Different? D. What Kind of Friends Do You Want? (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的动物喜好，右边是七种动物的自我介绍，请为每个人选择合适的动物。 ____36____ Sam likes pandas. He thinks they look like bears with black and white fur. ____37____ Kate likes koalas because they look cute and are good at climbing trees. ____38____ Alex is interested in dolphins. He likes them so much that there are many photos of them in his room. ____39____ Bill loves penguins. He wants to know how they can live in the freezing environment. ____40____ Judy is interested in giraffes. She thinks they are cool because they are the tallest animals in the world. A. I am from Australia. I look like a small toy bear and I spend a long time sleeping in the tree. B. I am from Africa. I have a very long neck and long legs so I can reach the leaves on tall trees. C. I live with my family in the south of China. I look strong with orange and black fur. I am the king of the forest and enjoy catching small animals for meals! D. I come from Sichuan. I love eating bamboo. I used to be an endangered animal. Luckily, humans are working hard to protect us so the number of us is going up. E. I live in the sea. I look like a huge fish but I am not. I am in the face of different kinds of danger and many of my family die because of pollution. F. I am a black and white sea bird but I can’t fly. Antarctica, a very cold place, is my home. I can live there because I have thick fat. G. I live in India and Africa. I have a very long nose and I can use it to pick up things. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because almost warm one around bad lazy suddenly interest he be personality Andrew, a twelve-year-old boy, is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is always there for me with his ____41____ heart. It all started the day we met, the ____42____ day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous ____43____ I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class. I saw a boy with a funny round face walking towards me ____44____. He walked ____45____ and finally decided to sit in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as ____46____ as how I felt just now. As we talked more, I found that we shared lots of ____47____. For example, we both like basketball and maths. What’s more, his ____48____ is just like mine, so slowly we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing ____49____ as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Real friends ____50____ together!” I was moved after hearing this. He is a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 When you think of the living things in the desert, what comes to your mind? You might think of the cactus (仙人掌) at once. The cactus can live in the desert heat without water for a long time. In fact, there are over 2,000 different types of cacti in the world. Some cacti are tall and green, and have spines (刺). But others are much smaller and in many different colours and shapes. Cacti usually live in dry areas. Like all living things, cacti need water to live. However, in the areas where they live, water is often scarce (稀缺的). To survive, cacti have developed special abilities. These abilities enable them to store water. In fact, the spines of cacti are their leaves. They protect cacti from animals that eat plants and from losing water. Most cacti have big roots. They can soak up any rain. And the stems (茎) of cacti help the plants to store water for a long time. 51. How many different types of cacti are there in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do cacti look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where do cacti usually live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can spines protect cacti? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which part of cacti can store water for a long time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 《广州日报》收到外国读者的来信，信中他们说对广州的木棉树（kapok tree）很感兴趣。因此，现在该报社在征求一篇介绍木棉树的文章，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点：1.特征：最受欢迎的树之一，高大挺拔，开红色的花； 2. 用途：美化城市，果实能做成衣服等； 3.保护措施：少砍树，多种树等。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Kapok Trees Welcome to Natural World! I am so glad to hear that many people are interested in kapok trees. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科随堂训练题（二） （内容：Unit3 — Unit 4） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mary look like? A. B. C. 2. What do Paul and Pedro both like playing? A. B. C. 3. What animal is Billy talking about? A. B. C. 4. How are Bella and her brother planning to go to the zoo? A. B. C. 5. When did the community party begin? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is more hard-working? A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Neither. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A. Tina is quieter than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina studies harder than Tara. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the photo of? A. A bear. B. A penguin. C. A blue whale. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did the woman go this morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the nature park. C. To the flower market. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How fast can Gerty fly up to? A. 230km/h. B. 240km/h. C. 250km/h. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What does Grace look like? A. She has curly hair and brown eyes. B. She has short hair and black eyes. C. She has long hair and blue eyes. 12. How often does Maria write to Grace? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 14. What did horses usually do to help people in the old days? A. They did farm work. B. They carried food. C. They helped people move around. 15. How does Emma feel at last? A. She feels excited. B. She feels touched. C. She feels sad. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who bought a bird for Annie? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 17. What did Annie give to the bird every day? A. Food. B. Plants. C. Water. 18. How did Annie feel when the bird didn’t sing? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 19. What did Annie see in the park? A. Many birds. B. Many cats. C. Many dogs. 20. What will Annie do tomorrow? A. Give the bird to her grandfather. B. Make more food for the bird. C. Take the bird to the park. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，） 你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Bamboo Treasures A bamboo bookcase It’s ________ metres high. A bamboo chair It’s ________. A folding fan It has a bamboo painting and a cool ________ on it. A bamboo flute Its ________ sound helps me relax. A photo of a bamboo forest It reminds me of an amazing ________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teacher: Does anyone know how heavy a cat is? Boy: ____1____ Teacher: ____2____ Girl: Only a few grams, I’m sure. Teacher: Right. So a cat weighs many times more than an insect. Girl: And what about the difference between a dog and a giant panda in size? Teacher: Well, ____3____ But I would say that the size of a big dog is just smaller than half the size of a giant panda. Boy: I have a question! ____4____ Teacher: No, that’s a giant turtle. But a man can live for nearly a hundred years nowadays. That’s quite long. Boy: ____5____ Can it live as long as a man? Teacher: No, a butterfly only lives for a few days. Girl: What a short life! Teacher: Yes, many insects have very short lives. A. Is man the longest-living animal in the world? B. And how long can a butterfly live? C. it depends on what kind of dog it is. D. And how much does an insect weigh? E. I think an ordinary cat weighs about a few kilos. F. how big is a dog? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段师生对话，围绕不同动物的体重、体型以及寿命展开讨论。 【1题详解】 上文老师提问“how heavy a cat is”（猫有多重），男孩应回答猫的重量。选项E“I think an ordinary cat weighs about a few kilos.”直接回答了问题，符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文女孩回答“Only a few grams”（只有几克），且老师总结说猫比昆虫重很多。由此推断老师此处问的是昆虫的重量。选项D“And how much does an insect weigh?”符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 上文女孩问狗和熊猫的大小差异。老师回答“Well”后需接陈述句，且后文提到“大狗”，暗示狗的大小不一。选项C“it depends on what kind of dog it is.”符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 下文老师回答“No”并提到乌龟寿命比人长，说明男孩问的是一个关于人类寿命是否最长的一般疑问句。选项A“Is man the longest-living animal in the world?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 下文老师回答“a butterfly only lives for a few days”，说明男孩提问的对象是蝴蝶。选项B“And how long can a butterfly live?”引入话题，与后文“它能和人活得一样久吗”衔接自然。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Tina’s first day in the new school. Tina was ____6____ girl in her class. “That girl is so tall. Is she a giant (巨人)?” said some students in the class. Some just looked at her. Tina felt left out and ____7____. At break, everyone ran out to play — ____8____ Tina. She sat by herself and watched them all play. “____9____ won’t anyone play with me?” said Tina to herself. Later, some classmates finally came up to Tina. However, ____10____ they talked with her, they realized she had an accent (口音). They laughed! Tina ran to the bathroom and ____11____ sadly. After school, Tina’s grandpa came to pick ____12____ up. She told him about the bad day she had. Grandpa said, “Tina, always love yourself. You are special just ____13____ way you are.” The next day, some students made fun of Tina again. Tina said, “Yes, I’m tall. Yes, I have an accent. But that makes me special. If you don’t have ____14____ nice to say, please don’t say anything at all. Feel free ____15____ to me-if you want to know me better.” Thanks to her grandpa’s encouraging words, Tina was not worried about her differences anymore. She made new friends in the new school. 6. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 7. A. shyly B. shy C. shyness 8. A. between B. after C. except 9. A. What B. Why C. Which 10. A. when B. wherever C. though 11. A. cried B. is crying C. cries 12. A. herself B. hers C. her 13. A. an B. the C. / 14. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 15. A. talking B. talk C. to talk 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina在新学校因身高和口音被嘲笑，感到孤独。但在爷爷鼓励下接纳自我，最终交到朋友的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Tina是班里最高的女孩。 原文范围in her class表三者及以上，要用最高级the tallest，tall是原级、taller是两者比较的比较级，均不符合该范围的语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：Tina感到被冷落且害羞。 felt是系动词后接形容词shy作表语，shyly是副词修饰动词、shyness是名词作主语或宾语，都不能作felt的表语。 【8题详解】 句意：休息时大家都跑出去玩，除了Tina。 后文提到She sat by herself，对应except表除……之外，between指在两者之间、after指在时间之后，均和独自留下的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：Tina自言自语为什么没人愿意和我玩？ 她处于困惑情绪中，用Why引导原因疑问句贴合心理，What问事物、Which问选择对象，都不对应她问原因的诉求。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们和她说话时，意识到她有口音。 动作发生在交谈的时间点，用when引导时间状语从句，wherever表无论何地、though表让步转折，都不契合时间场景。 【11题详解】 句意：Tina跑去卫生间伤心地哭了。 and连接并列谓语ran是过去式，cried保持过去时态一致，is crying是现在进行时、cries是一般现在时，都和全文过去叙事时态冲突。 【12题详解】 句意：放学后爷爷来接她。 pick是及物动词后接宾格her作宾语，herself是反身代词、hers是名词性物主代词，都不能作动作的接收对象。 【13题详解】 句意：你本来的样子就很特别。 just the way you are是固定表达，用定冠词the特指自身原本状态，an表泛指单个、零冠词都不符合该固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你没好听的话要说就什么都别说。 前文don’t have表否定，否定句用anything，everything表全部、nothing表全无，都和该否定语境不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：想更了解我就尽管跟我说话。 feel free to do sth是固定搭配，用不定式to talk，talking是动名词、talk是动词原形，都不符合该结构要求。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man owed (欠) a large amount of money to a rich man. The rich man happened to love the man’s ____16____ very much. He told the old man that there was a chance to clear the debt (债务). He told the man and his daughter that he would ____17____ two pebbles (鹅卵石) into a bag — one white and one black. The daughter would then pick out a ____18____ from the bag. If it was black, the girl would marry him. If it was ____19____, the girl wouldn’t have to marry him. The rich man ____20____ two small stones from a path full of pebbles. The daughter noticed that the two pebbles were both black. The rich man then asked her to pick one from the bag. She did so. But before ____21____ it, she dropped it among the other stones on the path. She said to him, “Oh, sorry. But if you look into the bag and see the ____22____ of the pebble inside, you will know which pebble I picked.” The pebble in the bag, of course, was black. The rich man didn’t want to let others ____23____ what he had done. So he had to admit (承认) the pebble the daughter picked was white, and ____24____ clear her father’s debt. What a ____25____ girl she was! She not only protected herself, but also helped her father. 16. A. sister B. daughter C. cousin D. friend 17. A. put B. send C. find D. turn 18. A. pebble B. scarf C. note D. toy 19. A. black B. right C. big D. white 20. A. picked up B. hung up C. cut up D. set up 21. A. looking up B. looking at C. looking after D. looking through 22. A. size B. colour C. shape D. kind 23. A. answer B. argue C. expect D. know 24. A. nearly B. finally C. probably D. terribly 25. A. beautiful B. poor C. hard-working D. smart 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人想娶欠债老人的女儿，设下圈套，却被女孩机智化解，最终免除债务的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这个富人碰巧非常喜欢老人的女儿。 后文多次出现his daughter、the girl，对应选daughter。sister姐妹、cousin堂/表亲、friend朋友，均和下文情节不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他告诉老人和他女儿，他会把两颗鹅卵石放进袋子里——一颗白色，一颗黑色。 固定搭配put...into... 表示“把……放进……”；send寄送、find找到、turn转动，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后女儿要从袋子里拿出一颗鹅卵石。 根据上文two pebbles，可知挑出的也是“鹅卵石”，pebble符合题意。scarf围巾、note纸条、toy玩具和故事内容无关。 【19题详解】 句意：如果是白色的，女孩就不必嫁给他。 前文说明一颗黑、一颗白，摸到黑色就要嫁给他，对应“白色”就不用嫁，white符合逻辑。black黑色、right正确的、big大的，逻辑不对。 【20题详解】 句意：富人从满是鹅卵石的小路上捡起了两块小石头。 根据“from a path”，可知是从路上“捡起”，pick up符合题意。hang up 挂断 、cut up切碎 、set up建立，不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：但在看它之前，她把它掉在了路上的其他石头中。 根据语境，捡起后通常先“查看”，但她故意掉下，looking at符合逻辑。look up查阅、抬头看、look after照顾、look through浏览，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：看看里面鹅卵石的颜色。 根据区分黑白石头，可知是靠“颜色”，colour符合逻辑。size大小、shape形状、kind种类，不是区分依据。 【23题详解】 句意：富人不想让别人知道他所做的事。 根据他作弊不想暴露，可知是不想让人“知道”，know符合逻辑。answer回答、argue争论、expect期待，不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：最终清除她父亲的债务。 根据故事结局，债务“最终”被清除，finally符合逻辑。nearly几乎、probably大概、terribly糟糕地，逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！ 根据她机智化解危机，可知是“聪明的”，smart符合逻辑。beautiful漂亮的、poor贫穷的、hard-working勤奋的，不符合故事重点。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) THE GREEN WAVE IS GLAD TO ORGANIZE (组织) TREE-PLANTING IN THE SUNNY PARK Tree-planting can give an important message about loving the Earth. It is also a great way to bring people together and fight against air pollution. Do you want to make our Earth more beautiful? Come and join us! Please sign up (报名) before the tree-planting. ※ Place: at the gate of No.1 Middle School and No.7 Middle School ※ Time: from 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Tuesday to Saturday On that day... ※ Meet at the gate of Sunny Park. ※ Tree-planting takes place from 11 a. m. to 2 p.m. on Sunday, 12 March. ※ We provide lunch. ※ For your safety, please wear comfortable shoes. If you have any questions, feel free to email Jaimie@hotmail.com. Or you can call 67896778 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Thank you! 26. Who plans for the tree-planting? A. The Green Wave. B. The Sunny Park. C. No. 1 Middle School. D. No. 7 Middle School. 27. When is the last day to sign up for the tree-planting? A. 9 March. B. 10 March. C. 11 March. D. 12 March. 28. What is free if you take part in the tree-planting? A. B. C. D. 29. What can you do if you want to know more about the tree-planting? A. Phone the Green Wave. B. Write to No.7 Middle School. C. Go to the Sunny Park. D. Go to the No.1 Middle School. 30. The notice is to ________. A. help people fight against the Earth B. teach people to plant a tree C. call for people to take part in an activity D. tell people about a speech on air pollution 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知），介绍了The Green Wave组织将在阳光公园举办的植树活动，涵盖活动意义、报名信息、活动当日安排及咨询方式，号召人们参与本次活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“THE GREEN WAVE IS GLAD TO ORGANIZE TREE-PLANTING IN THE SUNNY PARK”可知，植树活动由The Green Wave策划组织。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Please sign up before the tree-planting. ※ Time: from 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Tuesday to Saturday”以及“Tree-planting takes place from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Sunday, 12 March.”可推知，植树活动在3月12日周日举行，报名时段为周二至周六，因此报名的最后一天是3月11日。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“We provide lunch.”可知，参与活动可获得免费的午餐，对应选项B的餐食图片。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末段“If you have any questions, feel free to email Jaimie@hotmail.com. Or you can call 67896778 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，想要了解更多活动信息，可以致电活动组织方The Green Wave。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕植树活动的相关信息展开介绍，目的是号召人们参与本次活动。 (B) Some people say that “Birds of a feather flock together (物以类聚)”. But others believe that “Opposites attract (异性相吸)”. The similar idea means that we are attracted to people like ourselves because we share the same thoughts, the same interests and the same talents. The opposite idea suggests that people are attracted to others who are really different. Sometimes we are attracted to other people because they have qualities that we don’t have. A friendship has a greater chance to last long when friends are similar. It makes no difference if they have different likes and dislikes about food, movies or music. ________ But it is much harder for a friendship to move on when there are differences in ideas about serious subjects such as cultural (文化的) differences. We feel much safer when being with people who like what we like. These people are really telling us that we are right to like that thing. For example, after finishing a test, we would like to be with people who have the same answers as ours. Next time you do a test, see if you like talking to other people who give the same answers as yours! 31. Why are we attracted to people like ourselves? A. Because we have many things in common. B. Because we always have our own thoughts. C. Because the saying “Opposites attract” is not right. D. Because we both like to share our interests with others. 32. What does the underlined word “suggests” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. shows B. dislikes C. makes D. decides 33. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 3? A. In fact, it would be very boring if everyone had the same ideas. B. It’s always better to have the same interests as your friends. C. If friends disagree on everything, their friendship will surely end. D. Every little thing in common helps make a strong friendship. 34. How does the writer support (支持) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By using some sayings. D. By telling a story. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How a Friendship Lasts Long B. The Importance of Friendship C. Friends: Similar or Different? D. What Kind of Friends Do You Want? 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章探讨了关于友谊的两种观点“物以类聚”与“异性相吸”，分析了朋友间相似性与差异性对友谊持久性及安全感的影响，核心结论是相似性有助于友谊长久，但在非原则性问题上差异也可接受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The similar idea means that we are attracted to people like ourselves because we share the same thoughts, the same interests and the same talents.”可知，我们被相似的人吸引是因为我们拥有相同的想法、兴趣和才能，即有很多共同点。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The opposite idea suggests that people are attracted to others who are really different.”可知，本句表达这个相反的观点表明人们会被和自己完全不同的人吸引，“suggests”在此处意为“表明、显示”。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第三段横线前“A friendship has a greater chance to last long when friends are similar. It makes no difference if they have different likes and dislikes about food, movies or music.”，第三段横线后“But it is much harder for a friendship to move on when there are differences in ideas about serious subjects such as cultural differences.”。“But”表示转折，前文说明朋友相似时友谊更容易长久，在饮食、电影、音乐这类小事上喜好不同没有关系；后文转到严肃议题上观念有分歧会不利于友谊维持。横线句子需要承接这个逻辑，补充说明“完全一模一样也并非好事”。“In fact, it would be very boring if everyone had the same ideas.”放在此处，语义过渡自然。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第四段“For example, after finishing a test, we would like to be with people who have the same answers as ours.”可知，“For example”说明作者是通过举例子来论证观点。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出“物以类聚”和“异性相吸”两种说法，随后分段讨论了朋友间相似与不同对友谊的影响，核心探讨对象是朋友间的相似性与差异性。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的动物喜好，右边是七种动物的自我介绍，请为每个人选择合适的动物。 ____36____ Sam likes pandas. He thinks they look like bears with black and white fur. ____37____ Kate likes koalas because they look cute and are good at climbing trees. ____38____ Alex is interested in dolphins. He likes them so much that there are many photos of them in his room. ____39____ Bill loves penguins. He wants to know how they can live in the freezing environment. ____40____ Judy is interested in giraffes. She thinks they are cool because they are the tallest animals in the world. A. I am from Australia. I look like a small toy bear and I spend a long time sleeping in the tree. B. I am from Africa. I have a very long neck and long legs so I can reach the leaves on tall trees. C. I live with my family in the south of China. I look strong with orange and black fur. I am the king of the forest and enjoy catching small animals for meals! D. I come from Sichuan. I love eating bamboo. I used to be an endangered animal. Luckily, humans are working hard to protect us so the number of us is going up. E. I live in the sea. I look like a huge fish but I am not. I am in the face of different kinds of danger and many of my family die because of pollution. F. I am a black and white sea bird but I can’t fly. Antarctica, a very cold place, is my home. I can live there because I have thick fat. G. I live in India and Africa. I have a very long nose and I can use it to pick up things. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种动物的特征、产地和习性，匹配五位同学各自喜欢的动物。 【36题详解】 根据句子“Sam likes pandas. He thinks they look like bears with black and white fur.”提到Sam喜欢熊猫，熊猫有着黑白皮毛可知，此处要选择介绍熊猫的段落。选项D“I come from Sichuan. I love eating bamboo. I used to be an endangered animal. Luckily, humans are working hard to protect us so the number of us is going up.”介绍了来自四川、爱吃竹子的熊猫，和题干信息对应。 【37题详解】 根据句子“Kate likes koalas because they look cute and are good at climbing trees.”提到Kate喜欢考拉，考拉可爱、擅长爬树可知，此处要选择介绍考拉的段落。选项A“I am from Australia. I look like a small toy bear and I spend a long time sleeping in the tree.”介绍了来自澳大利亚、在树上睡觉的考拉，和题干信息对应。 【38题详解】 根据句子“Alex is interested in dolphins. He likes them so much that there are many photos of them in his room.”提到Alex对海豚感兴趣可知，此处要选择介绍海豚的段落。选项E“I live in the sea. I look like a huge fish but I am not. I am in the face of different kinds of danger and many of my family die because of pollution.”介绍了生活在海里、外形像大鱼的海豚，和题干信息对应。 【39题详解】 根据句子“Bill loves penguins. He wants to know how they can live in the freezing environment.”提到Bill喜欢企鹅，想了解企鹅如何在严寒环境生存可知，此处要选择介绍企鹅的段落。选项F“I am a black and white sea bird but I can’t fly. Antarctica, a very cold place, is my home. I can live there because I have thick fat.”介绍了黑白、居住在寒冷南极的企鹅，和题干信息对应。 【40题详解】 根据句子“Judy is interested in giraffes. She thinks they are cool because they are the tallest animals in the world.”提到Judy对长颈鹿感兴趣，长颈鹿是世界最高的动物可知，此处要选择介绍长颈鹿的段落。选项B“I am from Africa. I have a very long neck and long legs so I can reach the leaves on tall trees.”介绍了来自非洲、长脖子长腿的长颈鹿，和题干信息对应。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because almost warm one around bad lazy suddenly interest he be personality Andrew, a twelve-year-old boy, is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is always there for me with his ____41____ heart. It all started the day we met, the ____42____ day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous ____43____ I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class. I saw a boy with a funny round face walking towards me ____44____. He walked ____45____ and finally decided to sit in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as ____46____ as how I felt just now. As we talked more, I found that we shared lots of ____47____. For example, we both like basketball and maths. What’s more, his ____48____ is just like mine, so slowly we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing ____49____ as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Real friends ____50____ together!” I was moved after hearing this. He is a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 【答案】41. warm 42. first 43. because 44. suddenly 45. around 46. bad 47. interests 48. personality 49. him 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好朋友Andrew相识、相知并成为挚友的过程，体现了友谊的珍贵。 【41题详解】 句意：他总是用他温暖的心陪伴我。设空处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，名词heart之前，需填形容词修饰heart，结合语境朋友是友好的，填warm。 【42题详解】 句意：一切都始于我们相遇的那天，初中的第一天。定冠词the后通常接序数词表示顺序，方框中one需变为序数词first，填first。 【43题详解】 句意：我走进教室，感到紧张因为我谁也不认识。设空处连接前后两个句子，后句是前句感到紧张的原因，需用表示原因的连词，填because。 【44题详解】 句意：我看见一个男孩突然向我走来。设空处修饰动词短语walking towards me，表示动作发生的突然性，需用副词，填suddenly。 【45题详解】 句意：他四处走动，最后决定坐在我前面。walk around为固定搭配，意为“四处走动”，符合语境中他在教室里走动的描述，填around。 【46题详解】 句意：那时，我似乎感觉不像刚才那样糟糕了。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，根据前文feeling nervous可知此处指感觉不再那么不好，填bad。 【47题详解】 句意：我发现我们分享很多兴趣。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，interest在此处意为“兴趣”，为可数名词，需用复数形式，填interests。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他的性格就像我的一样。设空处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，作主语，需填名词，根据语境指两人性格相似，填personality。 【49题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我开始把他看作我最好的朋友的那天。设空处作动词seeing的宾语，需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式为him，填him。 【50题详解】 句意：真正的朋友在一起！主语Real friends为复数，句子陈述客观事实或真理，时态为一般现在时，be动词应变为are，填are。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 When you think of the living things in the desert, what comes to your mind? You might think of the cactus (仙人掌) at once. The cactus can live in the desert heat without water for a long time. In fact, there are over 2,000 different types of cacti in the world. Some cacti are tall and green, and have spines (刺). But others are much smaller and in many different colours and shapes. Cacti usually live in dry areas. Like all living things, cacti need water to live. However, in the areas where they live, water is often scarce (稀缺的). To survive, cacti have developed special abilities. These abilities enable them to store water. In fact, the spines of cacti are their leaves. They protect cacti from animals that eat plants and from losing water. Most cacti have big roots. They can soak up any rain. And the stems (茎) of cacti help the plants to store water for a long time. 51. How many different types of cacti are there in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do cacti look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where do cacti usually live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can spines protect cacti? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which part of cacti can store water for a long time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 《广州日报》收到外国读者的来信，信中他们说对广州的木棉树（kapok tree）很感兴趣。因此，现在该报社在征求一篇介绍木棉树的文章，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点：1.特征：最受欢迎的树之一，高大挺拔，开红色的花； 2. 用途：美化城市，果实能做成衣服等； 3.保护措施：少砍树，多种树等。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Kapok Trees Welcome to Natural World! I am so glad to hear that many people are interested in kapok trees. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. There are over 2,000 different types of cacti in the world. 52. Some cacti are tall and green, and have spines. But others are much smaller and in many different colours and shapes. 53. Cacti usually live in dry areas. 54. They can protect cacti from animals that eat plants and from losing water. 55. The stems can store water for a long time. 56. 例文 Kapok Trees Welcome to Natural World! I am so glad to hear that many people are interested in kapok trees. Now let me share something about them with you. As one of the most popular trees in Guangzhou, kapok trees are tall and straight, with beautiful bright red flowers blooming on them. They not only help make the whole city more beautiful, but their fruits can also be made into clothes. To take good care of these special trees, we should cut down fewer kapok trees and plant more young kapok trees in the city. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仙人掌的种类、外形特征、生长环境以及为适应干旱环境演化出的储水相关特殊能力。 【51题详解】 第二段“In fact, there are over 2,000 different types of cacti in the world.”提及世界上有超过2000种不同的仙人掌。这是原文的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第二段“Some cacti are tall and green, and have spines. But others are much smaller and in many different colours and shapes.”提及部分仙人掌高大翠绿带刺，其余的更小且有多样的颜色和形态。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第二段“Cacti usually live in dry areas.”提及仙人掌通常生长在干旱区域。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段“They protect cacti from animals that eat plants and from losing water.”提及仙人掌刺既可以避免仙人掌被食草动物啃食，也能减少自身水分流失。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第四段“And the stems of cacti help the plants to store water for a long time.”提及仙人掌的茎可以长时间储存水分。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：木棉树的外形特征、实用用途、对应的保护措施 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接题干给出的开篇语句，自然引出下文对木棉树的介绍 主体段：依次介绍木棉树的外形特征、实用价值和对应的保护措施 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形特征 特征：one of the most popular trees in Guangzhou/tall and straight/beautiful bright red flowers blooming on them/flowers blooming before leaves/cotton-like fruit等 要点二：实用用途 用途：help make the whole city more beautiful/fruits can be made into clothes/flowers can be used to make medicine/soft cotton inside the fruit can fill pillows等 要点三：对应的保护措施 措施：cut down fewer kapok trees/plant more young kapok trees/put up protective signs around existing kapok trees to stop people from breaking their branches/give them enough space to grow/tell others to protect kapok trees等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $