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冀教版(三起)2024 六年级上册
Unit 2 How to solve problems · Lesson 4 Think and try!
教 学 设 计(任务型·“解忧锦囊铺”方法课)
【设计说明】本课是议论性语篇:生活中我们会有问题,可能难过、生气、担心,甚至想喊想哭——怎么办?语篇给出方法链:There are more solutions than problems. → Think carefully. → Get to know your feelings and why. → Ask your parents, teachers or friends for help. → Then you'll find some solutions. Have a try! → 每解决一个问题,你会 get stronger and smarter。据此设计“解忧锦囊铺”:学生化身“锦囊师傅”,把课文方法一个个装进《解忧锦囊》(认识心情→静心思考→开口求助→动手一试),再为同伴的真实小烦恼配一个锦囊并写出建议,完成课本 Read and write。比较级 more solutions than problems、stronger and smarter 在“装锦囊”中自然突破。
一、教学目标
完成本课学习后,学生能够:
1. 听懂、认读并说出核心词汇 problem, solution, feel—felt, sad, angry, worried, shout, cry, carefully, get stronger and smarter, have a try 及语块 ask sb. for help(复现)。
2. 读懂语篇,按顺序把四个方法装进《解忧锦囊》:① Get to know your feelings and why you feel that way.(先认识自己的心情)② Think carefully.(静心思考)③ Ask your parents, teachers or friends for help.(开口求助)④ Have a try!(动手一试)。
3. 理解并认读两个比较级句子:There are more solutions than problems. / Each time you solve a problem, you will get stronger and smarter.,并完成课本 Read and write 填空。
4. 运用句式 When I have a problem, I will... 为同伴的烦恼写一条建议,树立“方法总比问题多”的信心。
二、教学重难点
重点:读懂语篇;把四个方法按序装进锦囊并用于给同伴支招;完成 Read and write。
难点:① 比较级 more solutions than problems 与 stronger and smarter 的理解(本课感知、重点体会“方法比问题多”);② 情绪词 sad / angry / worried 与 shout / cry 的认读区分;③ 长句 Get to know your feelings and why you feel that way. 的认读;④ will 在 you will get stronger 中表将来的语气。
三、教学过程(课前准备:四只“锦囊”袋与方法条卡、烦恼信箱(内装若干“小烦恼”纸条:作业太多/和朋友吵架/比赛输了等)、锦囊铺招牌、建议卡)
环节一 锦囊铺开张——导入定题(5 分钟)
1. 出示烦恼信箱:Sometimes we have problems in our daily life. We may feel sad, angry or worried. We may want to shout or cry! 抽读一张烦恼纸条引发共鸣。
2. 板书课题 Think and try! 宣布任务:今天“解忧锦囊铺”开张,大家当锦囊师傅——先从课文里学四个祖传锦囊,再为信箱里的烦恼配上锦囊。
【评价关注】能否说出自己遇到过的烦恼和当时的心情;是否明确配囊任务。
环节二 研制锦囊——精读语篇(14 分钟)
1. 第一遍通读:How many ways to solve problems can you find? 初步圈画。
2. 分层精读、逐个装囊:
锦囊一(认识心情):读 Get to know your feelings and why you feel that way. 讨论:先弄清自己是难过、生气还是担心,为什么会有这种感觉。
锦囊二(静心思考):读 Think carefully. 与 There are more solutions than problems. 重点理解比较级句——办法总比问题多,先别慌。
锦囊三(开口求助):读 Ask your parents, teachers or friends for help. Then you'll find some solutions. 复现 L1 的 ask sb. for help。
锦囊四(动手一试):读 Have a try! 与 Each time you solve a problem, you will get stronger and smarter. 体会“每解决一个问题就更强更聪明”的妙处。
3. 收尾句认读:When you have a problem, don't worry. Just think about it and try to solve it! 全班齐读作“铺规”。
【设计说明】语篇的方法链即四只锦囊的顺序,装囊的过程就是梳理方法逻辑的过程。
环节三 验方成文——读写结合(8 分钟)
1. 完成课本 Read and write(Sometimes we have problems in our daily life. / Each time you solve a problem, you will get stronger and smarter. 等填空),同桌互查。
2. 练说锦囊歌诀:先认心情,再细想;开口求助,试一试。配合四张方法卡打节奏齐诵。
环节四 开方配囊——支招发布(8 分钟)
1. 从烦恼信箱抽纸条,小组为每个烦恼配一只锦囊并写一句建议:When you..., don't worry. You can... / Ask... for help and have a try!。
2. 锦囊铺“开方发布”:各组朗读烦恼、亮出锦囊与建议,“烦恼主人”点头即配囊成功;师生按“方法对路 / 建议具体 / 表达正确”评星,评出“金牌锦囊师傅”。
3. 情感小结:问题不可怕——它每来一次,都是让我们变得更强、更聪明的机会。
环节五 收尾检测(5 分钟)
1. 看板书四只锦囊,全班按序齐说四个方法。
2. 快速抢答:What may we feel when we have problems? / What is more, solutions or problems? / Who can we ask for help? / What will you get each time you solve a problem? 检测达标。
3. 自评涂星:我会读 / 我会填 / 我能支招。
四、板书设计(“解忧锦囊铺”式板书)
Lesson 4 Think and try!
锦囊一:Get to know your feelings and why.
锦囊二:Think carefully.(There are more solutions than problems.)
锦囊三:Ask your parents, teachers or friends for help.
锦囊四:Have a try! → get stronger and smarter
铺规:When you have a problem, don't worry. Just think about it and try to solve it!
(黑板画锦囊铺招牌与四只锦囊袋依次贴方法卡,袋尾画“更强更聪明”的小台阶,贴“金牌锦囊师傅”评星表。)
五、作业设计
1. 朗读打卡:跟读语篇三遍,重点读好 There are more solutions than problems. 的重音。
2. 写囊卡:把四只锦囊抄成随身小卡,配一句自己的理解或例子。
3. 送锦囊(选做):为家人或朋友的一个小烦恼送一只锦囊、写一句建议,请对方签名。
六、课堂小结
这节课我们在“解忧锦囊铺”学到四只祖传锦囊:先认识自己的心情,再静下心细想,然后向父母、老师或朋友求助,最后动手试一试。记住两句话——办法总比问题多(There are more solutions than problems.);每解决一个问题,你就会变得更强、更聪明(get stronger and smarter)。下次烦恼来敲门,就按锦囊的顺序,一步一步来。
七、教学反思
1. “四只锦囊”把议论语篇的方法链变成可操作、可背诵的行动序列,配囊支招让方法迁移到同伴真实烦恼,Read and write 填空与建议写作质量均好。
2. more solutions than problems 与 stronger and smarter 两处比较级本课只作整体理解,个别学生问及 more 的用法,留待比较级专题课系统讲解;worried 的发音需再正音。
3. 支招环节个别建议空泛(Just be happy.),下次在任务单上加“建议要能做”的提示框;烦恼纸条注意选取贴近学生生活且无隐私风险的内容。
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