精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔扎兰屯市第四、五、七中学等校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测 英语试题

2025－2026学年下学期期中测试 八年级英语 听力部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 图片：A太阳 B下雨打伞 C多云 2. 图片：A风筝 B扇子 C足球 3. 图片：A单人打坐 B多人围坐聊天 C单人静坐 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. When did Anna's grandpa die? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Tuesday. 5. What will they do to make Anna happy? A. They will buy some chocolate for her. B. They will go to a concert with her. C. They will invite her to watch a movie. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Kate busy with these days? A. Her soccer game. B. Her English test. C. Her maths lessons. 7. What will they do this Sunday? A. Go bike riding. B. Go camping. C. Have a picnic in the forest. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Peter start smoking? A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 9. Where does Peter often smoke? A. In the car. B. In his house. C. In his office. 10. What will Peter do next week? A. See his doctor. B. Eat healthily. C. Exercise more. 笔试部分 一、情景交际(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____1____ A: How big is it? B: ____2____ A: Where is it? B: ____3____ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____4____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ____5____ A: Why? B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometers. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. It has many tall trees and cute pandas. F. People there plant a lot of rice every year. G. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe listening is powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to ____6____ and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed and trying to ____7____ her socks. I said, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your ____8____ is visiting you today. I'm sure you'll be happy to see him.” She ____9____ me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my ____10____.” I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, ____11____ she had not seen him for five years. She believed ____12____ health problems were worse because of missing her ____13____. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked ____14____ there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to ____15____. Each story is ____16____. Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really ____17____. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is ____18____. Listening to someone's story is easy but it is ____19____ the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself the ____20____ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening. 6. A. talk B. see C. watch 7. A. put off B. take off C. put on 8. A. son B. daughter C. sister 9. A. showed B. stopped C. asked 10. A. story B. song C. life 11. A. or B. so C. but 12. A. her B. his C. your 13. A. daughter B. son C. dog 14. A. if B. how C. why 15. A. see B. wait C. listen 16. A. sad B. true C. different 17. A. happen B. mean C. matter 18. A. seen B. heard C. disturbed 19. A. truly B. well C. badly 20. A. risk B. importance C. difficulty 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Recently, the weather has been changing quickly. It’s easy for people to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. ◆Firstly, viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. ◆Secondly, viruses get into healthy cells. ◆Thirdly, cells produce thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. ◆Finally, we begin to feel ill. Some viruses like the flu virus spread through a cough. 21. Why do people catch a cold easily recently? A. Because of viruses. B. Because of less exercise. C. Because of the bad weather. 22. What happens after viruses get into healthy cells? A. The healthy cells disappear. B. The healthy cells stop working. C. The healthy cells make more viruses. 23. How many steps are there before people begin to feel ill? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B A big change is coming to social media. Australia has made a new law. It bans (禁止) children under 16 from using many social media apps. The law says kids under 16 can’t open accounts (账户) on apps like TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube. The social media companies must check users’ ages. If they let children use their apps, the government will fine them. The fine can be up to $32.9 million.To check ages, new users need to upload their ID and scan their faces. The government thinks this is the best way to keep young kids safe. Australia’s Prime Minister says social media is bad for young people’s minds. A study shows 70% of kids aged 10-15 see harmful (有害的) content online, like violence (暴力) or bad words. He tells teens to do other fun things. For example, they can play sports, learn an instrument or read books. He also says they should spend more time with family and friends face to face. He believes this will make them happier and healthier. However, some teens are not happy about the law. They say they will feel lonely without social media. Two 15-year-old students are even suing (起诉) the government. They think their right to talk freely is taken away. They most like to surf the Internet in their free time. They want to share their lives and keep in touch with friends online. It will be interesting to see what happens next. 24. How old are the children that Australia bans from social media apps? A. ＞16. B. ＜18. C. ＜16. 25. What does the underlined word “fine” probably mean? A. 处以罚金 B. 找到 C. 奖励 26. What can we infer about the two 15-year-old students mentioned in the text? A. They are afraid of the government fines. B. They’re not happy because they can’t use many social media apps. C. They don’t like spending time with family and friends face to face. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to check ages. B. A new law in Australia. C. Popular social media apps. C The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometres long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres. Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and regions. The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live in the Yangtze River, such as the Chinese sturgeon (鲟), the paddlefish (匙吻鲟) and the Yangtze Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw litter into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hard-working, brave, and creative spirits of the nation. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 28. What is the area of the Yangtze River? A. Around 1.8 million square kilometres. B. Around 18 million square kilometres. C. Around 25 million square kilometres. 29. Where does the Yangtze River begin? A. In the Qomolangma. B. In the Bayankela Mountains. C. In the Tanggula Mountains. 30. What’s the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To introduce the Yangtze River’s animals. B. To show ways of protecting the Yangtze River. C. To introduce something about the Three Gorges. 31. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. 1/2345 B. 1234/5 C. 1/234/5 D 任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only the place where the ancient stories happened, but also the place where tens of thousands of fossil (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 32. Is the Taihang Mountain about 400 kilometres long? ___________________________________________________________ 33. How many legends does the third paragraph talk about? ___________________________________________________________ 34. Why is the Taihang Mountain a good place to visit? ___________________________________________________________ 35. If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore most, and why? ___________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all heard the story of Nü Wa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them ____36____ (be) a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people were forced to give up their villages and went to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage (损害) to the ____37____ (people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the suffering of the people, so he asked Gun ____38____ (solve) the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water ____39____ failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died. Yu accepted the work and found that it was much ____40____ (hard) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put ____41____ (he) to his work. He passed his home three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood ____42____ (success). He did so much ____43____ the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor. Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such ____44____ wise, strong-minded and great person that he is worth learning from. We will ____45____ (remember) him forever. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） refuse warn hit safe wildfire In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused droughts in different parts of the country. The heatwave ____46____ the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large ____47____ swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to ____48____, and ____49____ others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers ____50____ to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. 五、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼； 2. 多交谈； 3. 多听音乐，多看书； 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩； 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年下学期期中测试 八年级英语 听力部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 图片：A太阳 B下雨打伞 C多云 2. 图片：A风筝 B扇子 C足球 3. 图片：A单人打坐 B多人围坐聊天 C单人静坐 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. When did Anna's grandpa die? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Tuesday. 5. What will they do to make Anna happy? A. They will buy some chocolate for her. B. They will go to a concert with her. C. They will invite her to watch a movie. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Kate busy with these days? A. Her soccer game. B. Her English test. C. Her maths lessons. 7. What will they do this Sunday? A. Go bike riding. B. Go camping. C. Have a picnic in the forest. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Peter start smoking? A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 9. Where does Peter often smoke? A. In the car. B. In his house. C. In his office. 10. What will Peter do next week? A. See his doctor. B. Eat healthily. C. Exercise more. 笔试部分 一、情景交际(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____1____ A: How big is it? B: ____2____ A: Where is it? B: ____3____ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____4____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ____5____ A: Why? B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometers. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. It has many tall trees and cute pandas. F. People there plant a lot of rice every year. G. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于世界上最大热带雨林的对话。 【1题详解】 A询问世界上最大的热带雨林是什么，B需要直接回答是亚马逊雨林。B项“It is the Amazon Rainforest.”与上文A的提问直接对应。 【2题详解】 A询问它有多大，B需要回答具体的面积大小。C项“It is over 5 million square kilometers.”说明了面积，与上文A的提问直接对应。 【3题详解】 A询问它在哪里，B需要回答在南美洲，并补充说明跨越八国、大部分在巴西。A项“It is in South America.”说明了地理位置，与下文B的补充说明衔接自然。 【4题详解】 A请求B多说一些关于雨林的信息，B需要介绍雨林的特点。D项“About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.”说明了雨林中鸟类的占比，与上文A的请求直接对应。 【5题详解】 A感叹雨林一定非常特别和美丽，B需要肯定这一点，但补充说明雨林正在变得越来越小，从而引出下文A询问“为什么”以及B关于砍伐树木的解释。G项“But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.”与上文A的赞美形成转折，与下文A的追问和B的解释直接对应。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe listening is powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to ____6____ and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed and trying to ____7____ her socks. I said, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your ____8____ is visiting you today. I'm sure you'll be happy to see him.” She ____9____ me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my ____10____.” I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, ____11____ she had not seen him for five years. She believed ____12____ health problems were worse because of missing her ____13____. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked ____14____ there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to ____15____. Each story is ____16____. Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really ____17____. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is ____18____. Listening to someone's story is easy but it is ____19____ the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself the ____20____ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening. 6. A. talk B. see C. watch 7. A. put off B. take off C. put on 8. A. son B. daughter C. sister 9. A. showed B. stopped C. asked 10. A. story B. song C. life 11. A. or B. so C. but 12. A. her B. his C. your 13. A. daughter B. son C. dog 14. A. if B. how C. why 15. A. see B. wait C. listen 16. A. sad B. true C. different 17. A. happen B. mean C. matter 18. A. seen B. heard C. disturbed 19. A. truly B. well C. badly 20. A. risk B. importance C. difficulty 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位医生通过倾听一位老年病人的故事，领悟到倾听是治愈良药，强调了倾听在医患关系及生活中的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：星期天，我要见最后一位病人，然后走进了她的病房。 本句是医生接诊病人的场景，see有“看望、接诊”的含义，符合医护人员和病人之间的语境。应选see“看望”。talk“交谈”，侧重双方对话；watch“观看”，多指注视画面、事物，二者不符合医生接诊病人的固定表达。 【7题详解】 句意：她是一位老妇人，坐在床上，正努力穿上袜子。 后文出现“helping her put on her socks”，可以对应得知老人此时想要穿上袜子。应选put on “穿上”。put off“推迟”；take off“脱掉”，二者和后文提示内容矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：护士说你的儿子今天要来看你。我相信你见到他会很开心。 后文提到“her only son lived not far from her”，此处和后文内容形成照应。应选son“儿子”。daughter“女儿”；sister“姐妹”，二者和后文人物信息不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：她用严肃的声音叫住我：“坐下，医生。这是我的故事。” 老人想要留住医生、向医生诉说心事，stopped可以表达拦住、叫住的含义。应选stopped“拦住”。showed“展示”；asked“询问”，二者无法体现老人挽留医生的动作。 【10题详解】 句意：坐下，医生。这是我的故事。 后文老人开始讲述自己的经历，说明她想要分享属于自己的故事。应选story“故事”。song“歌曲”；life“生活”，二者不符合老人接下来倾诉往事的行为。 【11题详解】 句意：她告诉我，她唯一的儿子住得离她不远，但是她已经五年没有见过他了。 前半句儿子居住的距离很近，后半句却很久没有见面，两句存在转折逻辑。应选but“但是”。or“或者”，表选择；so“所以”，表因果，二者逻辑关系不成立。 【12题详解】 句意：她认为她的健康问题变得更严重，是因为想念她的儿子。 本句主语为she，对应的形容词性物主代词使用her，用来修饰health problems。应选her“她的”。his“他的”；your“你的”，二者代词指代错误。 【13题详解】 句意：她认为她的健康问题变得更严重，是因为想念她的儿子。 前文交代了老人唯一的孩子是儿子，这里对应说明思念的对象。应选son“儿子”。daughter“女儿”；dog“狗”，二者和前文人物信息不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我问是否还有其他事情需要我帮忙。 根据“I asked…there was anything”可知，此处引导一般疑问句意的宾语从句，应用if。how和why语意不通。 【15题详解】 句意：她想要我做的仅仅是倾听。 文章开篇就点明主旨“listening is powerful medicine”，老人的需求就是有人听她诉说。应选listen“倾听”。see“看见”；wait“等待”，二者和全文核心主题不相符。 【16题详解】 句意：每一个故事都是不同的。 后文“Some are clear. Others are not.”说明故事各有特点，互不相同。应选different“不同的”。sad“悲伤的”；true“真实的”，二者不能概括后文表达的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：但是所有那些东西其实都不重要。 matter在这里作动词，表示 “要紧、有重大影响”，not really matter表示并不重要。应选matter“要紧”。happen“发生”；mean“意思是”，二者代入句子语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：对于讲故事的人来说，重要的是故事被听见。 整篇文章围绕倾听展开，讲故事的人希望自己的心事能够被他人听到。应选heard“被听到”。seen“被看见”；disturbed“被打扰”，二者不符合倾听这个核心动作。 【19题详解】 句意：听别人的故事很容易，但它确实是治愈的关键。 本句用副词修饰整个分句，用来强调倾听这件事实实在在是康复的关键。应选truly“真正地”。well“好地”，多用于修饰动作完成的状态；badly“糟糕地”，带有负面含义，二者放在此处不符合想要突出倾听价值的表达。 【20题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己停下来、坐下来、认真倾听的重要性。 作者感悟到静心倾听这件事本身很有价值，the importance of表示……的重要性。应选importance“重要性”。risk“风险”；difficulty“困难”，二者和作者感悟的内容相反。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Recently, the weather has been changing quickly. It’s easy for people to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. ◆Firstly, viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. ◆Secondly, viruses get into healthy cells. ◆Thirdly, cells produce thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. ◆Finally, we begin to feel ill. Some viruses like the flu virus spread through a cough. 21. Why do people catch a cold easily recently? A. Because of viruses. B. Because of less exercise. C. Because of the bad weather. 22. What happens after viruses get into healthy cells? A. The healthy cells disappear. B. The healthy cells stop working. C. The healthy cells make more viruses. 23. How many steps are there before people begin to feel ill? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍天气变化易感冒的背景，重点阐述病毒侵入人体并使人患病的四个步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s easy for people to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses.”可知人们近期容易感冒是因为病毒。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三步描述“Thirdly, cells produce thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells.”可知病毒进入健康细胞后，细胞会产生更多病毒。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章步骤标注“Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly...”以及“Finally, we begin to feel ill.”可知在感到不适前共有三个步骤。 B A big change is coming to social media. Australia has made a new law. It bans (禁止) children under 16 from using many social media apps. The law says kids under 16 can’t open accounts (账户) on apps like TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube. The social media companies must check users’ ages. If they let children use their apps, the government will fine them. The fine can be up to $32.9 million.To check ages, new users need to upload their ID and scan their faces. The government thinks this is the best way to keep young kids safe. Australia’s Prime Minister says social media is bad for young people’s minds. A study shows 70% of kids aged 10-15 see harmful (有害的) content online, like violence (暴力) or bad words. He tells teens to do other fun things. For example, they can play sports, learn an instrument or read books. He also says they should spend more time with family and friends face to face. He believes this will make them happier and healthier. However, some teens are not happy about the law. They say they will feel lonely without social media. Two 15-year-old students are even suing (起诉) the government. They think their right to talk freely is taken away. They most like to surf the Internet in their free time. They want to share their lives and keep in touch with friends online. It will be interesting to see what happens next. 24. How old are the children that Australia bans from social media apps? A. ＞16. B. ＜18. C. ＜16. 25. What does the underlined word “fine” probably mean? A. 处以罚金 B. 找到 C. 奖励 26. What can we infer about the two 15-year-old students mentioned in the text? A. They are afraid of the government fines. B. They’re not happy because they can’t use many social media apps. C. They don’t like spending time with family and friends face to face. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to check ages. B. A new law in Australia. C. Popular social media apps. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项禁止16岁以下儿童使用多数社交媒体的新法律，要求平台核验年龄并对违规者处以高额罚款。政府认为这能保护青少年远离有害内容，但部分青少年对此表示不满，甚至起诉政府，认为自己的言论自由受到了限制。 【24题详解】 第二段第一句“kids under 16 can't open accounts on apps like ...”直接表明16岁以下不可开通账户，说明这部分孩子被禁止使用社交媒体平台。 【25题详解】 第二段“The fine can be up to $32.9 million.”表明“fine”这个词与金钱有关，前文提到不允许孩子使用社交软件，因此如果平台允许其进入，应是要处罚这些平台而不是奖励它们。 【26题详解】 第四段“Two 15-year-old students are even suing (起诉) the government”表明他们对这项法律是不满的，下文他们表示“like most to surf the Internet in their free time”，而这项法律阻止他们做自己喜欢做的事。 【27题详解】 本文主要讲了澳大利亚颁布的一项新法律，以及各方对此的看法。 C The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometres long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres. Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and regions. The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live in the Yangtze River, such as the Chinese sturgeon (鲟), the paddlefish (匙吻鲟) and the Yangtze Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw litter into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hard-working, brave, and creative spirits of the nation. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 28. What is the area of the Yangtze River? A. Around 1.8 million square kilometres. B. Around 18 million square kilometres. C. Around 25 million square kilometres. 29. Where does the Yangtze River begin? A. In the Qomolangma. B. In the Bayankela Mountains. C. In the Tanggula Mountains. 30. What’s the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To introduce the Yangtze River’s animals. B. To show ways of protecting the Yangtze River. C. To introduce something about the Three Gorges. 31. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. 1/2345 B. 1234/5 C. 1/234/5 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了长江，包括它的长度、流域面积、发源地、流经区域、相关文化、特有动物，同时呼吁大家保护长江。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第一段写明“It’s around 6,300 kilometres long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres.”，这直接给出了长江的流域面积。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段开头写明“The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains.”，这直接说明了长江的发源地。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段标题是“The Animals of the Yangtze River”，且文中提到“Many important wild animals live in the Yangtze River”，可知该段旨在介绍长江的动物。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍长江，第二至四段分别从起源、文化、动物三个方面展开，第五段总结保护意义，符合总-分-总结构，即1/234/5。 D 任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only the place where the ancient stories happened, but also the place where tens of thousands of fossil (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 32. Is the Taihang Mountain about 400 kilometres long? ___________________________________________________________ 33. How many legends does the third paragraph talk about? ___________________________________________________________ 34. Why is the Taihang Mountain a good place to visit? ___________________________________________________________ 35. If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore most, and why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Yes, it is. 33. Two. / 2. 34. Because it is beautiful all year round and we can learn about history and culture there. 35. I would like to explore the natural forests most, because I want to see the beautiful colors in four seasons. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、长度、历史文化传说、考古价值以及四季的自然美景。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“It is about 400 kilometers long.”可知太行山长度约为400公里，因此做肯定回答。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky... Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns.”可知，文中具体列举了女娲补天和后羿射日这两个传说。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness.”以及倒数第二段提到的四季美景“You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.”，可知因为它既有美丽的自然风光，又有丰富的历史文化知识。 【35题详解】 这是一道开放性试题。答案不唯一，只要观点合理并能结合文章内容给出理由即可。例如，你可以选择探索历史传说部分，因为对神话故事感兴趣；或者选择探索自然景观，因为喜欢四季的森林。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all heard the story of Nü Wa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them ____36____ (be) a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people were forced to give up their villages and went to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage (损害) to the ____37____ (people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the suffering of the people, so he asked Gun ____38____ (solve) the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water ____39____ failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died. Yu accepted the work and found that it was much ____40____ (hard) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put ____41____ (he) to his work. He passed his home three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood ____42____ (success). He did so much ____43____ the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor. Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such ____44____ wise, strong-minded and great person that he is worth learning from. We will ____45____ (remember) him forever. 【答案】36. was 37. people’s 38. to solve 39. but 40. harder 41. himself 42. successfully 43. for 44. a 45. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大禹治水的神话故事，讲述鲧治水失败后，大禹吸取教训，采用疏导方式历经十三年成功治理洪水、三过家门而不入的事迹，赞扬大禹坚韧奉献的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：其中之一是一场大洪水。根据“Many years passed and troubles broke out again.”可知，全文讲述远古时期发生的往事，时态为一般过去时，主语“One of them”表示其中一个，为单数，be动词填was。 【37题详解】 句意：洪水给人们的生活带来巨大损害。此处要表达“人们的生活”，修饰名词life，people需要变为名词所有格people’s。 【38题详解】 句意：尧帝同情百姓的苦难，于是让鲧去解决这个难题。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，ask后要接动词不定式，应填to solve。 【39题详解】 句意：接到命令，鲧带领他的团队修筑堤坝挡水，但是失败了。根据前文筑堤治水、后文治水失败可知，前后分句为转折关系，需要填转折连词but。 【40题详解】 句意：大禹接手这项工作，发现它远比他想象的更艰难。根据句中的比较标志词than可知，本句要用比较级，hard需变为比较级形式harder。 【41题详解】 句意：十三年来，他全身心投入这项工作。固定搭配put oneself to one’s work表示“全身心投入工作”，主语是he，要变为对应的反身代词himself。 【42题详解】 句意：他吸取父亲失败的教训，采用挖道和疏浚的办法，成功控制住了大洪水。本空修饰动词controlled，修饰动词要用副词，success需变为副词形式successfully。 【43题详解】 句意：他为百姓做了这么多，人们称他为 “大禹”，舜帝选他成为下一任君主。根据后文人们尊称他为大禹可知，大禹是为百姓付出很多，介词for表示“为……”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他是如此聪慧、意志坚定又伟大的一个人，值得我们学习。固定结构such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数“如此一个……的……”，person是可数名词单数，wise以辅音音素开头，填a。 【45题详解】 句意：我们将会永远记住他。will是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，括号内单词直接用原形remember。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） refuse warn hit safe wildfire In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused droughts in different parts of the country. The heatwave ____46____ the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large ____47____ swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to ____48____, and ____49____ others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers ____50____ to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. 【答案】46. hit 47. wildfires 48. safety 49. warned 50. refused 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年8月重庆遭遇高温热浪、山林野火，救援人员合力灭火抢险的经过。 【46题详解】 句意：这场热浪对西南城市重庆造成了严重冲击。该句描述热浪对重庆的影响，hit意为“袭击、使遭受重创”，符合语境；全文叙述2022年发生的事，时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式还是hit，符合语境和时态要求，故填hit。 【47题详解】 句意：大片野火席卷了当地的森林与山区。该句描述火灾蔓延的情况，wildfire意为“野火”，符合山林起火的语境；wildfire是可数名词，此处表示多处野火，需要用复数形式wildfires，故填wildfires。 【48题详解】 句意：他们扑灭大火，把一千五百多人转移到安全地带，并且警告其他人远离危险区域。该句描述转移受灾群众，safe意为“安全的”，符合救灾的语境；介词to后需要接名词作宾语，safe对应的名词形式是safety，故填safety。 【49题详解】 句意：他们扑灭大火，把一千五百多人转移到安全地带，并且警告其他人远离危险区域。该句是救援人员采取的防护行动，warn意为“警告”，符合语境；全文为一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned，和前面的brought并列，故填warned。 【50题详解】 句意：由于高温和多变的风向，灭火十分艰难，但是救援人员拒绝放弃。该句描写救火的艰难和救援人员的坚持，refuse意为“拒绝”，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，符合语境；全文为一般过去时，refuse的过去式是refused，故填refused。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼； 2. 多交谈； 3. 多听音乐，多看书； 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩； 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? First, it is important to take active exercise to relax ourselves. Second, we should talk more with our parents or friends when we are sad. Third, listening to music and reading books can make us feel better. Also, we ought to try our best to study and face our grades bravely. If we feel too much stress, we can go to see a doctor for help. In a word, finding the right way is the key to living a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍缓解压力的五种方法（积极锻炼；多交谈；听音乐看书；努力学习、勇敢面对成绩；压力过大看医生） 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明我们生活存在压力，引出如何解决压力 主体段：依次介绍缓解压力的各类办法 结尾段：总结，点明找到合适方法的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常缓解压力的方式 积极锻炼：take active exercise/do sports/take exercise 和家人朋友倾诉：talk with our parents or friends/communicate with others/have a talk with someone 听音乐、阅读：listening to music and reading books/enjoy music/do some reading 要点二：学习上的心态与求助方式 尽最大努力学习，勇敢面对成绩：try our best to study and face our grades bravely/work hard at lessons/face our results bravely 压力过大寻求医生帮助：go to see a doctor for help/ask a doctor for advice/get help from doctors 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $