精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市四校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度下学期期中检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题），答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice! You look unhappy. ____1____ B: I did badly in the math exam. A: ____2____ But you don’t have to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to learn math well. ____3____ A: I think you’d better learn it in a group. B: That’s a good idea. ____4____ A: Of course you can. And we can learn from each other. B: Sounds great! ____5____ A: Tomorrow, if you like. B: That’s very kind of you. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. How do you learn English? C. What should I do? D. When can I join you? E. I’m feeling better now. F. Can I join your group? G. Anything wrong? 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾丽丝与朋友对话，谈论关于怎样学好数学。 【1题详解】 根据前一句“You look unhappy.”可知，此处应是询问对方发生了什么事。G选项“出了什么事？看”符合情景。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据上一句“I did badly in the math exam.”可知，此处应是表达抱歉。A选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下面的答句“I think you'd better learn it in a group.”可知，此处应是询问对方该怎么办。C选项“我该怎么办？”符合情景。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据下面的答句“Of course you can. And we can learn from each other.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否可以加入对方的小组。F选项“我能加入你们的小组吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下面的答句“Tomorrow, if you like.”可知，此处应是询问对方什么时候可以加入。D选项“我什么时候可以加入你们？”符合情景。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It lies ____6____ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ____7____ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ____8____ people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. ____9____ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ____10____ at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____11____ snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help ____12____ to see the ice city. But ____13____ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ____14____ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money. At least you need to ____15____ for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 6. A. to B. in C. on 7. A. so B. such C. as 8. A. crazy B. proud C. empty 9. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Covering 10. A. announce B. receive C. experience 11. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident 12. A. looking out B. working out C. starting out 13. A. before B. until C. after 14. A. field B. camp C. tour 15. A. take B. pay C. cost 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于哈尔滨冰雪节的介绍，涉及地理位置、气候、活动内容以及旅行建议。 【6题详解】 句意：它位于中国东北部。 to到……；in在……内部；on接壤。根据常识可知，哈尔滨属于中国东北地区，属于内部范围，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那里的气温可低至-30℃。 so如此；such这样的；as与……一样。根据“low as -30℃”可知，此处用固定搭配as...as“和……一样”，as low as意为“低至”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：为什么一群疯狂的人要置身于如此寒冷的环境中？ crazy疯狂的；proud自豪的；empty空的。根据“When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin.”和“...people throw themselves into such cold?”可知，人们为冰雪节甘愿忍受严寒，这体现了“疯狂”的热情。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪节占地60万平方米，其冰雕材料取自附近的松花江，该冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节。 Coloring染色；Collecting收集；Covering覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters with ice”可知，此处描述冰雪节占地面积，Covering 符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你在冰雪大世界能体验什么有趣的活动？ announce宣布；receive接收；experience体验。根据“What exciting activities can you....at the Ice & Snow World?”可知，此处动词与“活动”搭配，应表示为“体验”活动，experience符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，极好的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。 nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；confident自信的。根据“You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night...snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects.”可知，此处应该是“奇妙的雪雕”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：也许现在你迫不及待想出发去看冰城。 looking out注意；working out锻炼；starting out出发。根据“But...you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知，此处是指忍不住出发去冰城。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但在你去之前，要用一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知，出发之前要做好计划准备。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以计划3到5天的旅行。 field领域；camp露营；tour旅行。根据“for 3 to 5 days”可知，此处表示计划3到5天的旅行。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你至少需要支付门票、食物和酒店费用。 take拿；pay支付；cost花费。根据“At least you need to...for the tickets, food and hotel.”可知，去的时候至少要带足够支付机票、食物和住宿的费用。pay for为固定搭配，表示“支付”。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Accident Report Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. Weather condition It was a fine day. Cause The car driver, Chen Gang, was calling while driving. Date March 21st, 2023 Time of the call 10:20 p. m. Caller Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Place Huaihe Road Hefei Consequences (后果) Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened. Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p. m. and sent the victims (受害者) to Aihua Hospital at 10:45 p. m. 16. What caused the accident? A. The truck driver was too careless. B. The truck driver drank too much. C. The car driver was calling while driving. 17. How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene (现场)? A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 18. What can you learn from the text? ①The name of the truck driver. ②The time of the call. ③The number of people in the car. ④The weather. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了合肥淮河路发生卡车撞轿车事故，因轿车司机陈刚驾驶时打电话所致。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cause The car driver, Chen Gang, was calling while driving.”可知，事故是因为小汽车司机开车时打电话。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of the call 10:20 p. m.”和“Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p. m.”可知，从打电话到警察到达现场经过了20分钟。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of the call”和“Three people were in the car.”以及“Weather condition It was a fine day.”可知，能从文中了解到打电话的时间、小汽车里的人数以及天气情况，而文中未提及卡车司机的名字。故选A。 B I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall(瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well, we can't go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 19. How does the writer feel about going camping? A. Bored. B. Angry C. Excited. 20. Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do C. How to make money 21. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. I feel sad B. I feel nervous C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. 22. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. What the writer does for the trip. B. The place that the writer picks. C. The road that the writer chooses. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一直想去露营，在和妈妈商量后，他们决定下个月去，并开始计划这次旅行。作者在接下来的几周里积极参与计划，并为旅行赚钱，对即将到来的旅行感到非常自豪。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I always want to go camping. ‘Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?’ I ask excitedly.”可知，作者对于去露营感到非常兴奋。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do.”可知，计划旅行时需要考虑想去哪里、可以住在哪里以及想做什么，但没有提到需要计划如何赚钱。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“I want to go right away—the sooner, the better.”以及下文作者继续参与计划旅行，可以推断出“My heart sinks”表示作者因为不能马上去露营而感到难过。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby. I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip.”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者为这次旅行所做的事情，包括选择露营地点、选择徒步路线、寻找附近的瀑布以及为旅行赚钱。故选A。 C Should we use artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that Al could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models (模型) , such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A survey made by online learning platform showed that over 89 percent of students in the US had used Chat GPT to help them do homework. However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as Chat GPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used properly. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services. China Daily 23. Which one is the meaning of the underlined word in the text? A. 压力 B. 强调 C. 重读 24. According to the passage, what can AI do? ① chat with you         ② Write articles ③ do homework            ④ protect people’s rights A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 25. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. All the college students in Tongji University use AI to learn new things B. less than 89 percent of students had used AI to do homework C. Students may not be honest in their academic work by using AI 26. Which is the best title of the passage? A. AI technology is developing fast in China B. The development of AI around the world C. Using AI in the right way could help students and teachers 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人工智能（AI）在学校教育中的应用问题。文章通过引用专家观点和调查数据，阐述了AI在教育中的利弊，并强调了正确使用AI的重要性。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models (模型) , such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu.”可知，郑清华强调了不同模型（如百度开发的AI聊天机器人Ernie Bot）的广泛应用。根据上下文语境，这里的“stressed”意为“强调”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.”以及第六段“Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as Chat GPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer.”可知，AI可以写论文、解决科学问题和做作业，并且聊天机器人可以与人聊天。因此，AI可以聊天、写文章和做作业，但不能保护人们的权利。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education.”可知，有些人担心AI可能会带来学术诚信问题，并对教育产生不良影响。因此，可以推断出学生使用AI可能会在学术工作中不诚实。故选C。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章大意和最后一段“To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used properly.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何在教育中正确使用AI，以及如何确保AI被正确使用。因此，最佳标题应该是“Using AI in the right way could help students and teachers”。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题共3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 27. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? _________________________________________________________________________________ 28 Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? _________________________________________________________________________________ 29. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? _________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Do you like the outdoor games mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? Please write down one of your favourite outdoor games. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. 28. Because they were worried about safety. 29. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school 30. Yes, I do. My favourite outdoor game is basketball. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国许多城市，自秋季学期开始以来，中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，政府希望学生和教师能进行更多的户外活动。文章还提到了之前课间休息时间不足的问题，以及现在各地教育部门如何努力改善学校时间表，确保学生有足够的锻炼时间。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和教师进行更多的户外活动。故填The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，学校之前在课间休息时不让学生离开教室是因为担心学生的安全。故填Because they were worried about safety. 【29题详解】 根据第五段“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，在江苏无锡，学生每天在学校至少需要锻炼100分钟。故填Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. 【30题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人喜好来回答。例如，可以说“Yes, I do. My favourite outdoor game is basketball.”（是的，我喜欢。我最喜欢的户外运动是篮球。），具体答案取决于个人喜好和习惯。故填Yes, I do. My favourite outdoor game is basketball. 第六部分 语篇填空 （共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities. Every family ___31___ (have) at least one bicycle. More than 90% Chinese people can ride ___32___ (bicycle). During the three years of my middle school, I always went to school by bicycle. ____33____ my opinion, it’s very good to ride bicycles. First, it can take us ___34___ (somewhere) at any time. We don’t need to waste time waiting for a bus. Second, ___35___ (ride) bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam. Third, riding bicycles is good for our health. If we go to work by bicycle instead of ___36___ (drive) or taking a bus, we can have ___37___ chance of getting enough exercise we need every day. ___38___ (four), bicycles are small, and they don’t take much room, ____39____ it’s easy to park. What’s more, cycling doesn’t cause any air pollution, and it’s ____40____ (certainly) that riding bicycles costs almost nothing. If most of us ride bicycles, there will be less air pollution and we can save much money. 【答案】31. has 32. bicycles 33. In 34. anywhere 35. riding 36. driving 37. a 38. Fourth 39. so 40. certain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国大多数城市是一种非常重要的交通工具，并具体介绍了骑自行车的好处。 【31题详解】 句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Every family是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【32题详解】 句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。bicycle“自行车”，可数名词，根据“ More than 90% Chinese people can ride...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填bicycles。 【33题详解】 句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填In。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句“it’s very good to ride bicycles”和空后“at any time”提示可知，应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填anywhere。 【35题详解】 句意：第二，骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词短语作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填riding。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。drive“开车，驾驶”，动词，用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填driving。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。chance“机会”，可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处应是冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third“第三”可知，这里要填序数词Fourth“第四”，表示叙事顺序，首字母要大写。故填Fourth。 【39题详解】 句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据“bicycles are small, and they don’t take much room...it’s easy to park.”可知，空格前后句是因果关系，故空处要填so“因此”。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，骑自行车肯定不会造成任何空气污染，骑自行车几乎不需要任何费用。certainly“肯定，当然”，为副词，分析句子结构可知，空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词certain“肯定的”作表语。故填certain。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） joke while especial help give There must be many teachers in your school life. Would you like to describe one of your teachers in a word? Zhang Miguo, 12, Henan If I use one word to describe Ms. Li, I think it would be ____41____. When I first came back to China from the US in 2021, I was quite worried to start the 8th grade because I was so behind on all the subjects, ____42____ Chinese. What’s more, I was going to a new school. I feared that my classmates would be cold toward me. But it was not that bad. My Chinese teacher, Ms. Li, did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class. She lent me her 7th-grade teaching notes and helped me a lot. She always had faith (信心) in me that I would make it. She never ____43____ up on me, and for this, I will be forever thankful for what she did for me. Zhang Tao, 13, Chongqing Mr. Lu is my English teacher. He is only 25. I like him because of his humorous (幽默的) teaching style. He likes to do some warm-up activities in class by telling ____44____. One day, he asked my deskmate John and me to role-play a conversation. I played a waiter ____45____ John played a guest. When my deskmate asked me how much a bowl of noodles was, I told him that it was 100 yuan. After we finished the role playing conversation, Mr. Lu told the class not to spend money in this restaurant because the waiter was too greedy (贪婪的). Everyone was made to laugh by his words. As he expected, this helped us remember the English conversation well. 【答案】41. helpful 42. especially 43. gave 44. jokes 45. while 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生用不同的词语描述他们最喜欢的老师的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：如果用一个词来描述李老师，我认为是乐于助人的。根据后文“She did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class.”可知，李老师非常乐于助人，因此用形容词“helpful”描述她的特点。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：2021年，当我第一次从美国回到中国时，我很担心上八年级，因为我在所有科目上都落后了，尤其是语文。根据“I was so behind on all the subjects…Chinese”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示强调，指尤其是语文，especially“尤其”符合。故填especially。 43题详解】 句意：她从未放弃我，为此，我将永远感激她为我所做的一切。give up on sb“放弃某人”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用gave。故填gave。 【44题详解】 句意：他喜欢通过讲笑话来做一些课堂热身活动。tell jokes“讲笑话”，是固定搭配。故填jokes。 【45题详解】 句意：我扮演一名服务员，而约翰扮演一位客人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，while“而”符合，表示对比。故填while。 第七部分 书面表达(20分） 46. 你的同学Ann在昨天的英语考试中考得不好，她情绪低落。假如你是Mark，请你根据以下要求和求助邮件信息，给她写一封信，给她提一些建议，让她有个好心情。 Dear Mark, I hope you’re doing well. I’m really sad because I failed my English test even though I studied hard. It’s so hard to feel this way, and I don’t know what to do. Can you please give me some advice? I’d really appreciate your help. Yours, Ann 要求：1、给她安慰（不要紧、想办法让自己开心……） 2、给她建议（多花时间努力学习、锻炼使自己放松、听音乐使自己开心……） 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ann, I am very glad to read your letter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Ann, I am very glad to read your letter. I am sorry to hear that you did badly in the English exam yesterday. You are feeling upset about it, but it doesn’t matter. You can do something to make yourself feel happy again. First, you should spend more time on your English. If you study hard, you will do well in it next time. Second, you’d better do some sports with your classmates when you are free. It can help you relax. Third, you can listen to your favorite music. It is also a good way to make you feel happy. I hope you will soon become happy again. Yours, Mark 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，确定书信对象和写作目的，以安慰 Ann 考试失利的情绪并提供建议为核心展开写作。​ 第二步，开头先表达对 Ann 考试失利的惋惜，接着提出具体建议，如增加学习时间、进行体育运动、听喜欢的音乐等，最后给予鼓励，希望她能重新开心起来。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①do badly in 在……表现差​ ②feel upset 感到沮丧​ ③spend...on... 在……上花费……​ ④had better 最好​ ⑤make oneself feel happy 让自己感到开心​ [高分句型]​ ①You are feeling upset about it, but it doesn’t matter.（使用 but 连接两个分句，形成转折关系）​ ②If you study hard, you will do well in it next time.（ if 引导的条件状语从句）​ 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节 （共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 47. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you good at, Sandy? B: Reading, of course. I’m afraid of writing. Question: What is Sandy good at? 48. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How is everything going, Jack? B: Just so-so, but I was busy last week. A: What were you busy with? B: Working for the final exam. Question: How was Jack last week? 49. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mr Green, why are you walking to school today? B: My car doesn’t work. A fine day for a walk, isn’t it? A: Yes, and it’s good for health too. Question: What’s the weather like today? 第二节 （共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 50. What was wrong with the man? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 51. What’s the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Wearing a T-shirt. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Doing sports quite often. 【答案】50. A 51. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You’ve got a cold, right? B: Yes, I feel terrible. Maybe it is because of the weather. It became so cold suddenly yesterday, but I still wore a T-shirt. A: I think so, but you’d better do some sports quite often. That’s good for your health. B: Thanks, I will. I’ll also wear some warm clothes. A: You should take good care of yourself. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 52. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go to a movie. B. To watch a show. C. To listen to a concert. 53. Why doesn’t the girl like Changfeng Theater? A. Because the seats are uncomfortable. B. Because it isn’t the biggest. C. Because it’s expensive. 【答案】52. B 53. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you had any plans for this weekend? B: No, not yet. A: Let’s go to watch a show. B: That sounds good. What is the price for it? A: 30 yuan in Inju cinema and 20 yuan in Changfeng Theatre. B: Well, let’s go to Changfeng Theatre to watch it. It is the biggest in our town. A: No, I dislike the place. The seats there are not comfortable. B: But I don’t have enough money if we go to Inju cinema A: Don’t worry, I will pay for the ticket. B: Thanks. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 54. How long will the man’s holiday last? A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days. 55. What will the man’s wife do? A. Watch TV shows. B. Go shopping. C. Read books. 56. Who will the man take a vacation with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. Only himself. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【原文】A: When are you going to take your vacation? B: I’ve got a 10-day vacation starting from February 4. A: Where are you going, B: Sanya. A: What are you going to do there? B: We plan to go swimming and climb the mountains, but most of all have a good rest. My wife is taking many books to read. A: Your children must be all excited about it. B: Yes, they are. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题），答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice! You look unhappy. ____1____ B: I did badly in the math exam. A: ____2____ But you don’t have to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to learn math well. ____3____ A: I think you’d better learn it in a group. B: That’s a good idea. ____4____ A: Of course you can. And we can learn from each other. B: Sounds great! ____5____ A: Tomorrow, if you like. B: That’s very kind of you. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. How do you learn English? C. What should I do? D. When can I join you? E. I’m feeling better now. F. Can I join your group? G. Anything wrong? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It lies ____6____ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ____7____ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ____8____ people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. ____9____ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ____10____ at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____11____ snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help ____12____ to see the ice city. But ____13____ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ____14____ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money. At least you need to ____15____ for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 6. A. to B. in C. on 7. A. so B. such C. as 8 A. crazy B. proud C. empty 9. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Covering 10. A. announce B. receive C. experience 11. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident 12. A. looking out B. working out C. starting out 13. A. before B. until C. after 14. A. field B. camp C. tour 15. A. take B. pay C. cost 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Accident Report Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. Weather condition It was a fine day. Cause The car driver, Chen Gang, was calling while driving. Date March 21st, 2023 Time of the call 10:20 p. m. Caller Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Place Huaihe Road, Hefei Consequences (后果) Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened. Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p. m. and sent the victims (受害者) to Aihua Hospital at 10:45 p. m. 16. What caused the accident? A. The truck driver was too careless. B. The truck driver drank too much. C. The car driver was calling while driving. 17. How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene (现场)? A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 18. What can you learn from the text? ①The name of the truck driver. ②The time of the call. ③The number of people in the car. ④The weather. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ B I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall(瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well, we can't go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 19. How does the writer feel about going camping? A. Bored. B. Angry C. Excited. 20. Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do C. How to make money 21. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. I feel sad B. I feel nervous C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. 22. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. What the writer does for the trip. B. The place that the writer picks. C. The road that the writer chooses. C Should we use artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that Al could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models (模型) , such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A survey made by online learning platform showed that over 89 percent of students in the US had used Chat GPT to help them do homework. However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as Chat GPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used properly. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services. China Daily 23. Which one is the meaning of the underlined word in the text? A. 压力 B. 强调 C. 重读 24. According to the passage, what can AI do? ① chat with you         ② Write articles ③ do homework            ④ protect people’s rights A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 25. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. All the college students in Tongji University use AI to learn new things B. less than 89 percent of students had used AI to do homework C. Students may not be honest in their academic work by using AI 26. Which is the best title of the passage? A. AI technology is developing fast in China B. The development of AI around the world C. Using AI in the right way could help students and teachers 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题共3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 27. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? _________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? _________________________________________________________________________________ 29. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? _________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Do you like the outdoor games mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? Please write down one of your favourite outdoor games. _________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 （共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities. Every family ___31___ (have) at least one bicycle. More than 90% Chinese people can ride ___32___ (bicycle). During the three years of my middle school, I always went to school by bicycle. ____33____ my opinion, it’s very good to ride bicycles. First, it can take us ___34___ (somewhere) at any time. We don’t need to waste time waiting for a bus. Second, ___35___ (ride) bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam. Third, riding bicycles is good for our health. If we go to work by bicycle instead of ___36___ (drive) or taking a bus, we can have ___37___ chance of getting enough exercise we need every day. ___38___ (four), bicycles are small, and they don’t take much room, ____39____ it’s easy to park. What’s more, cycling doesn’t cause any air pollution, and it’s ____40____ (certainly) that riding bicycles costs almost nothing. If most of us ride bicycles, there will be less air pollution and we can save much money. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） joke while especial help give There must be many teachers in your school life. Would you like to describe one of your teachers in a word? Zhang Miguo, 12, Henan If I use one word to describe Ms. Li, I think it would be ____41____. When I first came back to China from the US in 2021, I was quite worried to start the 8th grade because I was so behind on all the subjects, ____42____ Chinese. What’s more, I was going to a new school. I feared that my classmates would be cold toward me. But it was not that bad. My Chinese teacher, Ms. Li, did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class. She lent me her 7th-grade teaching notes and helped me a lot. She always had faith (信心) in me that I would make it. She never ____43____ up on me, and for this, I will be forever thankful for what she did for me. Zhang Tao, 13, Chongqing Mr. Lu is my English teacher. He is only 25. I like him because of his humorous (幽默的) teaching style. He likes to do some warm-up activities in class by telling ____44____. One day, he asked my deskmate John and me to role-play a conversation. I played a waiter ____45____ John played a guest. When my deskmate asked me how much a bowl of noodles was, I told him that it was 100 yuan. After we finished the role playing conversation, Mr. Lu told the class not to spend money in this restaurant because the waiter was too greedy (贪婪的). Everyone was made to laugh by his words. As he expected, this helped us remember the English conversation well. 第七部分 书面表达(20分） 46. 你的同学Ann在昨天的英语考试中考得不好，她情绪低落。假如你是Mark，请你根据以下要求和求助邮件信息，给她写一封信，给她提一些建议，让她有个好心情。 Dear Mark, I hope you’re doing well. I’m really sad because I failed my English test even though I studied hard. It’s so hard to feel this way, and I don’t know what to do. Can you please give me some advice? I’d really appreciate your help. Yours, Ann 要求：1、给她安慰（不要紧、想办法让自己开心……） 2、给她建议（多花时间努力学习、锻炼使自己放松、听音乐使自己开心……） 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ann, I am very glad to read your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节 （共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 47. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 48. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 49. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 （共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 50 What was wrong with the man? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 51. What’s the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Wearing a T-shirt. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Doing sports quite often. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 52. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go to a movie. B. To watch a show. C. To listen to a concert. 53. Why doesn’t the girl like Changfeng Theater? A. Because the seats are uncomfortable. B. Because it isn’t the biggest. C. Because it’s expensive. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 54. How long will the man’s holiday last? A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days. 55. What will the man’s wife do? A. Watch TV shows. B. Go shopping. C. Read books. 56. Who will the man take a vacation with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. Only himself. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$