精品解析：陕西西安市西安交通大学附属中学等校2026-2027学年初三年级上学期阶段学情检测英语练习（一）

初三年级英语练习(一) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，非则作答无效。 4、考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. A historian. B. A scientist. C. A chemist. 4. A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Good. 5. A. By using AI. B. By doing physics problems. C. By taking tests. 6. A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 7. A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Li Rui’s hometown. 8. A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 9. A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 30. 10. A. He loves the life with more free time. B. The environment was much better in the past. C. He doesn’t need much pocket money. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the speaker use to be like? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Impatient. 12. How did the speaker change? A. By reading books. B. By making friends. C. By taking part in activities. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The Tang Paradise. B. The Dayan Pagoda. C. The Daming Palace. 14. How does the man pay for the ticket? A. By cash. B. By WeChat. C. By Alipay. 15. Where does this conversation happen? A. In a subway station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题(每空不超过三个单词)。 16. Learning helps us grow and _________ many changes in our daily life. 17. With proper and smart learning ways, we can make our learning _________ and meaningful. 18. We should understand the knowledge first instead of remembering it __________________. 19. We can break big goals into small daily tasks that are easy to __________________. 20. We can keep making steady progress and get _________ from lifelong learning. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完型填空(共15小题，计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 These days, a 45-year-old bus driver has become famous for his own way of helping passengers. His name is Feng Zhiliang. Feng is a ____1____ person. He works as a bus driver in Handan, Hebei Province. He is famous ____2____ he is doing something special on his bus No. 38. He announces the name of every bus stop in both Chinese and English! Every day, Feng ____3____ many passengers on his bus. Some passengers are visitors from many different places. And many foreign passengers often ____4____ his bus. At first, Feng found it was ____5____ for foreign passengers to understand the names of the bus stops. They often worried about ____6____ their stops. Realizing this, Feng wanted to ____7____ this problem, so he decided to learn English. Learning English was not an easy thing for the bus driver. But Feng made up his mind to help his passengers in this ____8____. He started reading English books, taking English ____9____ on the internet and even practicing English with foreign passengers. After three years of hard work, Feng’s English ____10____ greatly. Now he has the ____11____ to announce bus stop names in both Chinese and English clearly. Passengers are all ____12____ to see this great change. And foreign passengers can know ____13____ where they are and when they need to get off. Feng is happy to make his passengers feel welcome and ____14____. He also hopes that his action can help more people know about Handan and fall in love with this ____15____. Feng’s story is now known by many people. We can all play a role like him in helping others in our own special way. 1. A. serious B. silent C. helpful D. secret 2. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 3. A. follows B. invites C. interviews D. meets 4. A. repair B. take C. wash D. protect 5. A. common B. simple C. special D. difficult 6. A. missing B. remembering C. building D. guarding 7. A. look up B. take down C. deal with D. worry about 8. A. role B. way C. step D. rule 9. A. websites B. novels C. photos D. courses 10. A. dropped B. improved C. stopped D. remained 11. A. interest B. direction C. introduction D. ability 12. A. surprised B. polite C. active D. humorous 13. A. wisely B. widely C. nearly D. exactly 14. A. proud B. comfortable C. bored D. tired 15. A. village B. province C. city D. town IV. 阅读理解(共20小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A This Week’s Best-Selling Book Name: Great People Around the World Star: ★★★★ Difficulty: 8～13 years old Book size: 16K Price: $10 per book Website: www.littledolphinbookstore.com *You can buy the book series (系列) both in the bookstores and on the Internet. *It is 30% off if you buy it online. This is a series of books, including 15 copies. Each one introduces a great person in history. The greatest strength of the series of books is that every copy is written in simple language with colourful and vivid (生动的) pictures. When you’re reading this book, you’ll never feel bored. Since the series of books came out, readers have thought highly of it. The great people’s experiences are very touching, which can inspire readers to improve themselves and try their best to realize their dreams. After reading it, kids can not only learn about the important history but also establish (树立) the correct values. So it is a fantastic gift for kids! 16. How much will Adam pay if he buys the series of books online? A. 10. B. 105. C. 125. D. 150. 17. What’s the best thing about the books? A. They have many copies. B. They’re very touching. C. They are not expensive. D. They’re easy to understand. 18. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents whose kids love reading. B. Students who study history in the university. C. Teachers who teach geography. D. Children who can’t read. B Under the hot sun, a young girl jumped onto a tractor and started it. As it moved across the farmland, the dry ground was turned soft and ready for planting. She is Shen Yanfen, a post-90s new farmer. Born in Guangzhou, Shen studied modern business management at university and once worked in Shenzhen. In 2020, she returned to her hometown because of her father. “My father was getting older. He hoped I could make his cooperative (合作社) stronger to help with farming,” she said. At first, Shen’s new job was difficult. Local cooperative farmers didn’t think a girl from the city could farm. To make them believe in her, Shen learnt to operate the farm machines and took many farming courses. After a year, she became one of the first women to drive farm machines in her hometown. While working, Shen noticed traditional farm work was slow. She wanted to make it modern, so she brought in new machines. She also trained a group of young people to use them. Later, her cooperative used machines for all farm work. To make the farm work much more efficient, she brought five local cooperatives together and set up Guangzhou’s first agricultural machinery cooperative union. After about two years, it grew to eight members. With the union, farm teams worked together and were able to do bigger tasks in a shorter time. Under the leadership of Shen, the union made about 3, 000 mu of wasteland good for farming. But Shen didn’t stop there. In 2023, Shen built a rice brand (品牌) with her team to sell their rice. They shared it on TV and online platforms. Soon, more people knew about the rice so farmers in the union made more money. Now Shen has a big dream: to turn the countryside into a great place for young people to achieve their own dreams. 19. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving opinions. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a situation. 20. What is the CORRECT order of Shen Yanfen’s experiences in developing her cooperative and brand? ①She brought in new machines and trained young people to use them. ②She set up an agricultural machinery cooperative union with five local cooperatives. ③The cooperative union grew to eight members and made wasteland good for farming. ④She built a rice brand with her team to sell their rice. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①④②③ 21. Which can best describe Shen Yanfen according to the passage? A. A new farmer who helps her hometown develop. B. A great seller who is good at selling farm machines. C. A wise leader who guides the farmers to work in the city. D. A popular worker who teaches how to do traditional farm work. C Many teenagers close their books or give up easily when they meet difficulties again and again. They easily believe that their efforts are useless and finally stop challenging themselves. The common but harmful state of mind—giving up because of repeated failures—is called learned helplessness. The idea was first proved by Seligman, a famous American psychologist, in his experiment in the 1960s. He put some dogs in a closed box with no way out. Then he gave the small electric (电的) shocks that the dogs could not avoid. Try as they might, the dogs could not run away or stop the pain. Later, Seligman opened a clear door in the box—the dogs could easily escape if they wanted. But surprisingly, they just lay there and gave up trying at all. The experiment showed that repeated failure could make living things lose the courage to try, whether animals or humans. Such a state mainly comes from three kinds of wrong thinking. First, people hold a strong belief that they can hardly change the results no matter how hard they work. Second, they often connect failure with their own weaknesses but pay little attention to outside conditions, such as the environment or unexpected accidents. Third, they only see their mistakes but completely ignore the progress they have made. For example, a runner feels upset about not winning the running race but fails to notice his running speed has improved. _________ He developed another idea “learned optimism*”, which means optimism can be learned and trained as a useful life skill. To help people learn it easily, he designed the ABCDE method. Learned helplessness is not a final state. By using the ABCDE method, setting small and clear goals, and praising our own progress, we can build optimism little by little. Failure is not a final comment, but a chance for us to think and improve. * optimism: a feeling that good things will happen and that something will be successful. 22. What did Seligman’s experiment in the 1960s show? A. Dogs could easily escape from a closed box. B. Electric shocks are very harmful to animals. C. Repeated failure can make living things give up trying. D. Animals are cleverer than humans in some ways. 23. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”. A. pay no attention to B. take good care of C. find out D. look forward to 24. Which sentence can be put in the “__________”? A. As a result, nobody wants to face their mistakes. B. Besides, Seligman did more experiments on animals. C. However, Seligman’s later research brought people hope. D. Unluckily, Seligman found no useful ways to help people. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Optimism Changes Our Life B. How to Deal with Failure in School C. How to Overcome Learned Helplessness D. How Seligman’s Dogs Learned to Give Up 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Many people ask me “What’s the best way to learn?” To tell the truth, there isn’t one correct answer. ___26___ Here are some of them. Some people learn by rules. They need rules and explanations to understand new materials. Once they find a rule and use it, they’ll learn better. ___27___ These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They don’t like explanations. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it. Some people learn by seeing or hearing. For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. ___28___ When they try to remember the information, they will remember the picture or photo first. For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read. It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it. ___29___ For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won’t feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. For those who like to learn with others, they like to work in groups and discuss the subject with other people in order to understand it better. Most people don’t have only one learning style, but they may prefer one style to another. ___30___ A. Pictures or photos help them remember new material. B. However, some other people prefer learning by doing. C. Some people prefer to learn alone while other people like to learn with others. D. Different people have different learning styles. E. It is necessary for people to learn by doing all the time. F. And the most important is to find out which way suits you. V. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Huang Wenxiu is ____31____ great role model for us. After graduating from university, she gave up comfortable city life and returned to her hometown to work ____32____ a village leader. She devoted herself to helping poor villagers become rich. It was wonderful ____33____ her to visit families often, find practical ways developing local industries and help many people out of poverty. Sadly, she lost her life in a heavy rain when she was working for the village. ____34____ she left us early, her spirit encourages lots of young people. We should learn ____35____ her and try our best to serve people. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hour world be value take long serve protect careful it The Badaling Great Wall Station is a very special railway station in Beijing. It is the ____36____ deepest high-speed railway station, lying 102 meters below the ground. Completed in 2019, the station was ____37____ built over three years. Why was it built so deep? Because designers wanted to ____38____ the Great Wall. The station is very close to the Badaling section of the wall. By putting it underground, designers made sure the famous old wall would not be damaged (破坏). Inside the station, there is China’s second ____39____ escalator (自动扶梯). It is 84 meters long and 42 meters high. Because the station is so deep, passengers need to arrive at the station gate 12 minutes before the train leaves. This gives them enough time to get to the platform. The station is part of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway. This railway ____40____ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The high-speed train on this line can run by ____41____. It can go up to 350 kilometers per hour and find any problems during the running process with real-time data (数据). Now, traveling from the city center to the Badaling Great Wall ____42____ only about 27 minutes by this high-speed train, while the trip by car may take about one and a half ____43____. This makes it much faster and more convenient for people to visit the Great Wall. The station and the railway ____44____ great examples of how modern engineering can work together with cultural heritage (遗产). They show that we can build something new and practical while protecting something old and _____45_____. VI. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 During the Western Jin Dynasty, there lived a young man named Zuo Si. As a child, he was not a good learner. He was naughty and showed little interest in learning. His father was unhappy and even told others that Zuo Si might never have a bright future. One day, Zuo Si happened to hear these words. He felt deeply upset and decided to change himself through hard work. True to his word, Zuo Si began to study actively. He read all the books on his father’s shelf and developed a great interest in history. Whenever he had questions, he tried to look for answers in different books. After years of hard work, there was big growth in his knowledge. In addition, his confidence was built up step by step. Then he decided to write a book about the capitals of the Three Kingdoms. That was a big project. Zuo Si travelled far and wide to collect information for his writing. In the daytime, he talked with local people. At night, he summarized important information and wrote it down. He worked so hard that sometimes he even forgot to eat or sleep. After ten years of effort, Zuo Si finally completed his great work, Rhapsody on the Three Capitals (《三都赋》). However, some writers laughed at him at first, refusing to believe an ordinary person could create a great work. Still, Zuo Si didn’t give up and improved his writing patiently. Later, his work began to spread and more and more readers began to enjoy his work. Since printing (印刷) had not been invented at that time, people had to copy the book by hand. Paper in Luoyang sold very fast and its price rose greatly. This is the origin (起源) of the famous idiom (习语) “Paper is dear in Luoyang”. 46. Why was Zuo Si’s father unhappy with him when Zuo Si was young? Because ______________________________________________________ 47. What did Zuo Si gain (获得) after years of hard work? He gained ____________________ and ____________________ step by step. 48. Which paragraph can best match the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________________________________. 49. What did Zuo Si do when some writers laughed at him? He __________________________________________. 50. What does the idiom in the last sentence refer to? It refers to the books that are ____________________. VII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (After learning the text about Zhong Yang in English class, Li Hua and his deskmate are talking about the great scientists and their role models.) A: Hi Li Hua, we’ve just finished reading the passage about Zhong Yang in our textbook. __________51__________? B: Yes, I really admire him. A: And it was amazing that he collected millions of plant seeds in Xizang. __________52__________? B: I think he is hard-working and has a strong will. Even in difficult conditions, he kept on doing research to protect different kinds of plant life for our country. A: __________53__________. He gave so much of his time to his work. B: Sure he did. It’s not easy for him to work in such terrible places for years. __________54__________? A: Wang Hong, one of China’s great women mathematicians, really inspires me. I want to be a woman like her in the future. B: It’s great that she has achieved so much in the field of math. A: So great. But I also want to learn more about Zhong Yang. Would you like to search for more information in the library this Saturday afternoon? B: __________55__________. I’m really interested in his life story. A: When and where shall we meet? B: At the school gate at 3 p. m. 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你家乡近30年发生的变化。请你 阅读邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件，回答他提出的所有问题，可适当发挥。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve heard that your hometown has changed a lot over the past 30 years. I’m really curious about the changes that have taken place there. I’d like to know how people’s ways of shopping and travelling have changed, what another great change is, and how these changes have influenced your life. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 参考词汇：convenient, environment, improve, believe 要求： 1. 短文内容包含全部信息点，选用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 _________, I’m glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级英语练习(一) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，非则作答无效。 4、考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. A historian. B. A scientist. C. A chemist. 4. A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Good. 5. A. By using AI. B. By doing physics problems. C. By taking tests. 6. A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 7. A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Li Rui’s hometown. 8. A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 9. A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 30. 10. A. He loves the life with more free time. B. The environment was much better in the past. C. He doesn’t need much pocket money. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the speaker use to be like? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Impatient. 12. How did the speaker change? A. By reading books. B. By making friends. C. By taking part in activities. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The Tang Paradise. B. The Dayan Pagoda. C. The Daming Palace. 14. How does the man pay for the ticket? A. By cash. B. By WeChat. C. By Alipay. 15. Where does this conversation happen? A. In a subway station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题(每空不超过三个单词)。 16. Learning helps us grow and _________ many changes in our daily life. 17. With proper and smart learning ways, we can make our learning _________ and meaningful. 18. We should understand the knowledge first instead of remembering it __________________. 19. We can break big goals into small daily tasks that are easy to __________________. 20. We can keep making steady progress and get _________ from lifelong learning. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完型填空(共15小题，计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 These days, a 45-year-old bus driver has become famous for his own way of helping passengers. His name is Feng Zhiliang. Feng is a ____1____ person. He works as a bus driver in Handan, Hebei Province. He is famous ____2____ he is doing something special on his bus No. 38. He announces the name of every bus stop in both Chinese and English! Every day, Feng ____3____ many passengers on his bus. Some passengers are visitors from many different places. And many foreign passengers often ____4____ his bus. At first, Feng found it was ____5____ for foreign passengers to understand the names of the bus stops. They often worried about ____6____ their stops. Realizing this, Feng wanted to ____7____ this problem, so he decided to learn English. Learning English was not an easy thing for the bus driver. But Feng made up his mind to help his passengers in this ____8____. He started reading English books, taking English ____9____ on the internet and even practicing English with foreign passengers. After three years of hard work, Feng’s English ____10____ greatly. Now he has the ____11____ to announce bus stop names in both Chinese and English clearly. Passengers are all ____12____ to see this great change. And foreign passengers can know ____13____ where they are and when they need to get off. Feng is happy to make his passengers feel welcome and ____14____. He also hopes that his action can help more people know about Handan and fall in love with this ____15____. Feng’s story is now known by many people. We can all play a role like him in helping others in our own special way. 1. A. serious B. silent C. helpful D. secret 2. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 3. A. follows B. invites C. interviews D. meets 4. A. repair B. take C. wash D. protect 5. A. common B. simple C. special D. difficult 6. A. missing B. remembering C. building D. guarding 7. A. look up B. take down C. deal with D. worry about 8. A. role B. way C. step D. rule 9. A. websites B. novels C. photos D. courses 10. A. dropped B. improved C. stopped D. remained 11. A. interest B. direction C. introduction D. ability 12. A. surprised B. polite C. active D. humorous 13. A. wisely B. widely C. nearly D. exactly 14. A. proud B. comfortable C. bored D. tired 15. A. village B. province C. city D. town 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述河北邯郸公交车司机冯志亮，为方便外国乘客，自学英语并用中英双语报站，温暖乘客的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：冯是一个乐于助人的人。 根据上文的“helping passengers”可知，他帮助乘客，体现了乐于助人的品质，helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境。serious“严肃的”；silent“沉默的”和secret“秘密的”与“帮助乘客”的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他出名是因为他在38路公交车上做了一些特别的事情。 “he is doing something special on his bus No. 38”是“He is famous”的原因，此处用because“因为”引导的原因状语从句。排除though“虽然”；until“直到”和unless“除非”。 【3题详解】 句意：每天，冯在公交车上遇见许多乘客。 根据“on his bus”可知，司机每天会遇见许多乘客，meets“遇见”符合司机与乘客的关系。follows“跟随”；invites“邀请”和interviews“采访”与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：许多外国乘客经常乘坐他的公交车。 根据关键词“passengers”和“bus”可知，此处表示“乘坐他的公交车”，“乘”用动词take表达。repair“修理”；wash“洗”和protect“保护”与语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，冯发现外国乘客理解站名是困难的。 根据后文的“worried about”以及他决定学英语解决问题的语境可知，此处是表达起初外国游客理解站名是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。common“普通的”；simple“简单的”和special“特殊的”与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他们经常担心错过他们的站点。 根据“it was...for foreign passengers to understand the names of the bus stops”可知，理解名字困难，所以担心坐过站，missing“错过”符合“担忧”的语境。remembering“记住”；building“建造”和guarding“守卫”与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：意识到这点，冯想要处理这个问题，因此，他决定学习英语。 根据“this problem”和“so he decided to learn English”可知，此处想表达他决定学习英语来处理这个问题，deal with“处理”符合语境。look up“查阅”；take down“记下”和worry about“担心”与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：但冯下定决心用这种方式帮助乘客。 根据“Learning English was not an easy thing for the bus driver.”可知，此处是表达他用这种方式帮助乘客，此处考查固定短语in this way，意为“用这种方法”。排除role“角色”；step“步骤”和rule“规则”。 【9题详解】 句意：他开始读英语书，在网上上英语课程。 根据“taking English…on the internet”可知，此处考查固定搭配take courses，意为“上课”。排除websites“网站”；novels“小说”和photos“照片”。 【10题详解】 句意：经过三年努力，冯的英语大大提高了。 根据“hard work”和下文能清晰报站点可知，此处是表达英语水平提高了，improved“提高”符合努力后的结果。dropped“下降”；stopped“停止”和remained“保持”与“努力学习”的语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：现在他有能力用中文和英文清晰地报站名。 “announce bus stop names in both Chinese and English clearly”是一种能力，此处考查固定搭配have the ability to do sth.，意为“有能力做某事”。排除interest“兴趣”；direction“方向”和introduction“介绍”。 【12题详解】 句意：乘客们看到这一巨大变化都很惊讶。 根据“great change”可知，司机说英语是意想不到的，surprised“惊讶的”符合乘客的反应。排除polite“礼貌的”；active“积极的”和humorous“幽默的”。 【13题详解】 句意：外国乘客能确切地知道他们在哪以及何时下车。 根据“know where they are”可知，双语报站让外国乘客确切地知道从哪里下车，exactly“确切地”符合语境，排除wisely“明智地”；widely“广泛地”和nearly“几乎”。 【14题详解】 句意：冯很高兴让乘客感到受欢迎和舒适。 根据“welcome”和“happy”的情感色彩可知，此处应选正面词汇，comfortable“舒适的”符合“服务周到”带来的感受。proud“自豪的”；bored“无聊的”和tired“累的”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他也希望他的行动能帮助更多人了解邯郸并爱上这座城市。 根据上文“Handan, Hebei Province”可知，邯郸是一个城市，city“城市”符合邯郸的行政级别。其他选项级别不符。排除village“村庄”；province“省”和town“城镇”。 IV. 阅读理解(共20小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A This Week’s Best-Selling Book Name: Great People Around the World Star: ★★★★ Difficulty: 8～13 years old Book size: 16K Price: $10 per book Website: www.littledolphinbookstore.com *You can buy the book series (系列) both in the bookstores and on the Internet. *It is 30% off if you buy it online. This is a series of books, including 15 copies. Each one introduces a great person in history. The greatest strength of the series of books is that every copy is written in simple language with colourful and vivid (生动的) pictures. When you’re reading this book, you’ll never feel bored. Since the series of books came out, readers have thought highly of it. The great people’s experiences are very touching, which can inspire readers to improve themselves and try their best to realize their dreams. After reading it, kids can not only learn about the important history but also establish (树立) the correct values. So it is a fantastic gift for kids! 16. How much will Adam pay if he buys the series of books online? A. 10. B. 105. C. 125. D. 150. 17. What’s the best thing about the books? A. They have many copies. B. They’re very touching. C. They are not expensive. D. They’re easy to understand. 18. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents whose kids love reading. B. Students who study history in the university. C. Teachers who teach geography. D. Children who can’t read. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了本周畅销书籍《世界伟人》系列的基本信息、内容特点与读者评价，说明该系列书籍适配8—13岁儿童，是适合孩子的优质读物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Price: $10 per book”和“This is a series of books, including 15 copies.”以及“It is 30% off if you buy it online.”可知，单本书售价10美元，整套共15册，线上购买享七折优惠，计算得出线上购买整套书需支付105美元。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The greatest strength of the series of books is that every copy is written in simple language with colourful and vivid pictures.”可知，这套书最大的优点是语言简单、配图生动，内容容易理解。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“So it is a fantastic gift for kids!”以及“Difficulty: 8～13 years old”可推知，本文是向有喜爱阅读的孩子的家长推荐这套书籍，目标读者为这类家长。 B Under the hot sun, a young girl jumped onto a tractor and started it. As it moved across the farmland, the dry ground was turned soft and ready for planting. She is Shen Yanfen, a post-90s new farmer. Born in Guangzhou, Shen studied modern business management at university and once worked in Shenzhen. In 2020, she returned to her hometown because of her father. “My father was getting older. He hoped I could make his cooperative (合作社) stronger to help with farming,” she said. At first, Shen’s new job was difficult. Local cooperative farmers didn’t think a girl from the city could farm. To make them believe in her, Shen learnt to operate the farm machines and took many farming courses. After a year, she became one of the first women to drive farm machines in her hometown. While working, Shen noticed traditional farm work was slow. She wanted to make it modern, so she brought in new machines. She also trained a group of young people to use them. Later, her cooperative used machines for all farm work. To make the farm work much more efficient, she brought five local cooperatives together and set up Guangzhou’s first agricultural machinery cooperative union. After about two years, it grew to eight members. With the union, farm teams worked together and were able to do bigger tasks in a shorter time. Under the leadership of Shen, the union made about 3, 000 mu of wasteland good for farming. But Shen didn’t stop there. In 2023, Shen built a rice brand (品牌) with her team to sell their rice. They shared it on TV and online platforms. Soon, more people knew about the rice so farmers in the union made more money. Now Shen has a big dream: to turn the countryside into a great place for young people to achieve their own dreams. 19. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving opinions. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a situation. 20. What is the CORRECT order of Shen Yanfen’s experiences in developing her cooperative and brand? ①She brought in new machines and trained young people to use them. ②She set up an agricultural machinery cooperative union with five local cooperatives. ③The cooperative union grew to eight members and made wasteland good for farming. ④She built a rice brand with her team to sell their rice. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①④②③ 21. Which can best describe Shen Yanfen according to the passage? A. A new farmer who helps her hometown develop. B. A great seller who is good at selling farm machines. C. A wise leader who guides the farmers to work in the city. D. A popular worker who teaches how to do traditional farm work. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位90后“新农人”沈燕芬放弃城市工作回到家乡，通过学习操作农机、引入新设备、联合成立合作社和打造大米品牌，带领乡亲们走向现代农业的故事。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头写道：“Under the hot sun, a young girl jumped onto a tractor and started it. As it moved across the farmland, the dry ground was turned soft and ready for planting.”，作者通过生动描写一位年轻女孩在烈日下驾驶拖拉机耕地的情景来开头，因此使用的是“描述情境”的写作手法。 【20题详解】 细节理解题（排序）。根据文章内容，沈燕芬的经历顺序为：在发现传统农作缓慢后，引入新机器并培训年轻人（①，第四段）→联合五家当地合作社成立农机合作社联合体（②，第五段）→联合体发展为八名成员并开垦荒地（③，第五段）→建立大米品牌销售大米（④，第六段）。因此正确顺序为①②③④。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。全文讲述了沈燕芬回到家乡，利用现代管理和农机知识，成立联合社并打造品牌，最终带动农民增收、促进家乡发展的故事，因此她是一位“帮助家乡发展的新农人”。 C Many teenagers close their books or give up easily when they meet difficulties again and again. They easily believe that their efforts are useless and finally stop challenging themselves. The common but harmful state of mind—giving up because of repeated failures—is called learned helplessness. The idea was first proved by Seligman, a famous American psychologist, in his experiment in the 1960s. He put some dogs in a closed box with no way out. Then he gave the small electric (电的) shocks that the dogs could not avoid. Try as they might, the dogs could not run away or stop the pain. Later, Seligman opened a clear door in the box—the dogs could easily escape if they wanted. But surprisingly, they just lay there and gave up trying at all. The experiment showed that repeated failure could make living things lose the courage to try, whether animals or humans. Such a state mainly comes from three kinds of wrong thinking. First, people hold a strong belief that they can hardly change the results no matter how hard they work. Second, they often connect failure with their own weaknesses but pay little attention to outside conditions, such as the environment or unexpected accidents. Third, they only see their mistakes but completely ignore the progress they have made. For example, a runner feels upset about not winning the running race but fails to notice his running speed has improved. _________ He developed another idea “learned optimism*”, which means optimism can be learned and trained as a useful life skill. To help people learn it easily, he designed the ABCDE method. Learned helplessness is not a final state. By using the ABCDE method, setting small and clear goals, and praising our own progress, we can build optimism little by little. Failure is not a final comment, but a chance for us to think and improve. * optimism: a feeling that good things will happen and that something will be successful. 22. What did Seligman’s experiment in the 1960s show? A. Dogs could easily escape from a closed box. B. Electric shocks are very harmful to animals. C. Repeated failure can make living things give up trying. D. Animals are cleverer than humans in some ways. 23. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”. A. pay no attention to B. take good care of C. find out D. look forward to 24. Which sentence can be put in the “__________”? A. As a result, nobody wants to face their mistakes. B. Besides, Seligman did more experiments on animals. C. However, Seligman’s later research brought people hope. D. Unluckily, Seligman found no useful ways to help people. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Optimism Changes Our Life B. How to Deal with Failure in School C. How to Overcome Learned Helplessness D. How Seligman’s Dogs Learned to Give Up 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“习得性无助”的定义、相关实验与形成原因，同时讲解了塞利格曼提出的“习得性乐观”理念和ABCDE方法，说明习得性无助并非固定状态，人们可以通过相应方法逐步克服该状态、建立乐观心态。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The experiment showed that repeated failure could make living things lose the courage to try, whether animals or humans.”可知，该实验证明反复的失败会让生物失去尝试的勇气。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“they only see their mistakes but completely ignore the progress they have made.”，句中but表示转折，前半句提到人们只看到自己的错误，可推知后半句表示完全忽视自己取得的进步，ignore意为“忽视，不关注”。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。前文围绕习得性无助的负面内容展开介绍，根据文章第4段“He developed another idea “learned optimism”, which means optimism can be learned and trained as a useful life skill.”可知，后文转向介绍能给人提供帮助的积极研究成果，因此空格处需要填入表转折的句子，起到承上启下的作用。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先引入“习得性无助”的概念，介绍其相关实验与成因，之后重点讲述了克服习得性无助的多种方法，全文围绕“克服习得性无助”展开。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Many people ask me “What’s the best way to learn?” To tell the truth, there isn’t one correct answer. ___26___ Here are some of them. Some people learn by rules. They need rules and explanations to understand new materials. Once they find a rule and use it, they’ll learn better. ___27___ These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They don’t like explanations. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it. Some people learn by seeing or hearing. For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. ___28___ When they try to remember the information, they will remember the picture or photo first. For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read. It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it. ___29___ For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won’t feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. For those who like to learn with others, they like to work in groups and discuss the subject with other people in order to understand it better. Most people don’t have only one learning style, but they may prefer one style to another. ___30___ A. Pictures or photos help them remember new material. B. However, some other people prefer learning by doing. C. Some people prefer to learn alone while other people like to learn with others. D. Different people have different learning styles. E. It is necessary for people to learn by doing all the time. F. And the most important is to find out which way suits you. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“最好的学习方式”展开，介绍了人们不同的学习风格，并建议找到适合自己的学习方式。 【26题详解】 根据“Many people ask me ‘What’s the best way to learn?’ To tell the truth, there isn’t one correct answer.”可知，最好的学习方式没有唯一正确答案，D项“不同的人有不同的学习风格”承接上文，并引出下文“Here are some of them.”中对不同学习风格的介绍，符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Some people learn by rules.”可知，有些人通过规则来学习，B项“然而，另外一些人更喜欢通过做来学习”用However进行转折，引出下文“These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body.”中动手实践型学习者的特点，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据“they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object.”可知，视觉型学习者看到图片、表格或实物就能更好地理解，A项“图片或照片帮助他们记住新材料”承接上文，并对应下文“they will remember the picture or photo first”中先记住图片或照片的说法，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据下文分别介绍独自学习、和他人结伴学习两类学习者的特点可知，本段总述两类不同的学习偏好，C项“有些人喜欢独自学习，而有些人喜欢和他人一起学习”总领本段内容，符合语境，对应英文表述为根据下文“For those who prefer to learn on their own…For those who like to learn with others…”可知，本段介绍独自学习与群体学习的区别，C项概括了本段主旨，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据“Most people don’t have only one learning style, but they may prefer one style to another.”可知，大多数人不只有一种学习风格，只是更偏好某一种，F项“最重要的是找出哪种方式适合你”是对全文的总结和建议，符合语境。 V. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Huang Wenxiu is ____31____ great role model for us. After graduating from university, she gave up comfortable city life and returned to her hometown to work ____32____ a village leader. She devoted herself to helping poor villagers become rich. It was wonderful ____33____ her to visit families often, find practical ways developing local industries and help many people out of poverty. Sadly, she lost her life in a heavy rain when she was working for the village. ____34____ she left us early, her spirit encourages lots of young people. We should learn ____35____ her and try our best to serve people. 【答案】31. a 32. as 33. of 34. Though##Although 35. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄文秀，她是我们的榜样，大学毕业后回乡当村干部，助力脱贫，她的精神一直激励着年轻人。 【31题详解】 句意：黄文秀是我们的一个好榜样。 model是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示泛指。 【32题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她放弃舒适的城市生活，回到家乡担任村干部。 work as是固定短语，意为“担任；以……身份工作”。 【33题详解】 句意：她经常走访农户、寻找可行方法发展当地产业、帮助很多人脱贫，她真的很棒。“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事某人是……的”，形容词用来描述人的品质，用of。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然她早早离开了我们，但是她的精神激励着很多年轻人。 although/though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，句首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该向她学习，尽力为人民服务。learn from sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人学习”。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hour world be value take long serve protect careful it The Badaling Great Wall Station is a very special railway station in Beijing. It is the ____36____ deepest high-speed railway station, lying 102 meters below the ground. Completed in 2019, the station was ____37____ built over three years. Why was it built so deep? Because designers wanted to ____38____ the Great Wall. The station is very close to the Badaling section of the wall. By putting it underground, designers made sure the famous old wall would not be damaged (破坏). Inside the station, there is China’s second ____39____ escalator (自动扶梯). It is 84 meters long and 42 meters high. Because the station is so deep, passengers need to arrive at the station gate 12 minutes before the train leaves. This gives them enough time to get to the platform. The station is part of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway. This railway ____40____ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The high-speed train on this line can run by ____41____. It can go up to 350 kilometers per hour and find any problems during the running process with real-time data (数据). Now, traveling from the city center to the Badaling Great Wall ____42____ only about 27 minutes by this high-speed train, while the trip by car may take about one and a half ____43____. This makes it much faster and more convenient for people to visit the Great Wall. The station and the railway ____44____ great examples of how modern engineering can work together with cultural heritage (遗产). They show that we can build something new and practical while protecting something old and _____45_____. 【答案】36. world’s 37. carefully 38. protect 39. longest 40. served 41. itself 42. takes 43. hours 44. are 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京八达岭长城站的位置、建设原因、内部设施、运行特点及其与现代工程和文化遗产保护相结合的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它是世界上最深的高铁站，位于地下 102 米处。此处需要定语修饰名词短语“deepest high-speed railway station”，用world的所有格形式表示“世界范围里的”，符合最高级的比较范围逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：该车站于2019 年完工，是花了三年多时间精心建造的。此处应用副词修饰动词built，“built over three years”说明是精心建造的，形容词careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地、精心地”。 【38题详解】 句意：因为设计者想要保护长城。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。结合后文“确保古老的长城不会被破坏”的提示，可知是要保护长城，故填动词原形protect。 【39题详解】 句意：在车站内部，有中国第二长的自动扶梯。“China’s second”后接形容词最高级，表示“中国第二最……的”。后文介绍了扶梯的长度和高度，结合备选词汇，此处指“中国第二长的自动扶梯”，用long的最高级形式longest。 【40题详解】 句意：这条铁路服务于2022年北京冬奥会。2022 年是过去的时间，应用一般过去时。此处表示“为冬奥会提供交通服务”，应用serve的过去式served。 【41题详解】 句意：这条线路上的高铁可以自动运行。后文提到列车可以实时监测运行故障，说明列车可自动运行，by oneself表示“自行、独自”，指代主语“the high-speed train”，it变形为反身代词itself，by itself意为“自动地”。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，乘坐这列高铁从市中心到八达岭长城只需约27分钟。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时。“traveling from the city center... about 27 minutes”表示行程耗时，take变为第三人称单数takes，表示“花费时间”。 【43题详解】 句意：而开车可能需要大约一个半小时。one and a half 意为“一个半”，后接复数名词，备选词汇中表示时间的名词是hour，变为复数形式hours。 【44题详解】 句意：车站和铁路是现代工程与文化遗产如何协同工作的极好例子。此处是主系表结构，缺少be动词，主语“The station and the railway”为复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词变为are。 【45题详解】 句意：它们表明我们可以在保护古老且有价值的东西的同时，建造新的实用的东西。and连接并列成分，空格处需要形容词和“old”并列修饰文化遗产，value变为形容词valuable，表示“珍贵的”，符合长城的文化属性。 VI. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 During the Western Jin Dynasty, there lived a young man named Zuo Si. As a child, he was not a good learner. He was naughty and showed little interest in learning. His father was unhappy and even told others that Zuo Si might never have a bright future. One day, Zuo Si happened to hear these words. He felt deeply upset and decided to change himself through hard work. True to his word, Zuo Si began to study actively. He read all the books on his father’s shelf and developed a great interest in history. Whenever he had questions, he tried to look for answers in different books. After years of hard work, there was big growth in his knowledge. In addition, his confidence was built up step by step. Then he decided to write a book about the capitals of the Three Kingdoms. That was a big project. Zuo Si travelled far and wide to collect information for his writing. In the daytime, he talked with local people. At night, he summarized important information and wrote it down. He worked so hard that sometimes he even forgot to eat or sleep. After ten years of effort, Zuo Si finally completed his great work, Rhapsody on the Three Capitals (《三都赋》). However, some writers laughed at him at first, refusing to believe an ordinary person could create a great work. Still, Zuo Si didn’t give up and improved his writing patiently. Later, his work began to spread and more and more readers began to enjoy his work. Since printing (印刷) had not been invented at that time, people had to copy the book by hand. Paper in Luoyang sold very fast and its price rose greatly. This is the origin (起源) of the famous idiom (习语) “Paper is dear in Luoyang”. 46. Why was Zuo Si’s father unhappy with him when Zuo Si was young? Because ______________________________________________________ 47. What did Zuo Si gain (获得) after years of hard work? He gained ____________________ and ____________________ step by step. 48. Which paragraph can best match the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________________________________. 49. What did Zuo Si do when some writers laughed at him? He __________________________________________. 50. What does the idiom in the last sentence refer to? It refers to the books that are ____________________. 【答案】46. he was naughty and showed little interest in learning. 47. ①. knowledge ②. confidence 48. 3##Three 49. didn’t give up and improved his writing patiently 50. popular/best-selling 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述西晋文学家左思年少不爱学习，受到父亲评价的刺激后发奋苦读，历时十年写成《三都赋》，成就“洛阳纸贵”典故的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二、三、四句“As a child, he was not a good learner. He was naughty and showed little interest in learning. His father was unhappy and even told others that Zuo Si might never have a bright future”可知，左思小时候淘气、不爱学习，所以父亲对他不满意，因此填he was naughty and showed little interest in learning。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第四、五句“After years of hard work, there was big growth in his knowledge. In addition, his confidence was built up step by step.”可知，多年苦读后他增长了学识、建立了自信，gain后接名词，因此填knowledge；confidence。 【48题详解】 第三段讲述左思四处游历收集素材、日夜整理资料进行创作，对应伏案写作、外出采风的画面，因此填3/Three。 【49题详解】 根据第四段第二、三句“However, some writers laughed at him at first…Still, Zuo Si didn’t give up and improved his writing patiently.”可知，面对别人的嘲笑，左思没有放弃，耐心打磨作品，时态为一般过去时，因此填didn’t give up and improved his writing patiently。 【50题详解】 根据第五段第二、三句“people had to copy the book by hand. Paper in Luoyang sold very fast and its price rose greatly”可知，这个成语用来形容作品非常受欢迎、十分畅销，因此填popular/best-selling。 VII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (After learning the text about Zhong Yang in English class, Li Hua and his deskmate are talking about the great scientists and their role models.) A: Hi Li Hua, we’ve just finished reading the passage about Zhong Yang in our textbook. __________51__________? B: Yes, I really admire him. A: And it was amazing that he collected millions of plant seeds in Xizang. __________52__________? B: I think he is hard-working and has a strong will. Even in difficult conditions, he kept on doing research to protect different kinds of plant life for our country. A: __________53__________. He gave so much of his time to his work. B: Sure he did. It’s not easy for him to work in such terrible places for years. __________54__________? A: Wang Hong, one of China’s great women mathematicians, really inspires me. I want to be a woman like her in the future. B: It’s great that she has achieved so much in the field of math. A: So great. But I also want to learn more about Zhong Yang. Would you like to search for more information in the library this Saturday afternoon? B: __________55__________. I’m really interested in his life story. A: When and where shall we meet? B: At the school gate at 3 p. m. 【答案】51. Do you admire him/Do you look up to him/Do you think he is a great scientist 52. What do you think of him/How do you like him 53. I agree with you/You’re right 54. How about you/What about you/Who inspires you/Who do you admire/look up to/Who is the person you admire 55. Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to/Sure/Of course/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是 Li Hua 和同桌在英语课后关于科学家钟扬和王红的对话，表达了对科学家的钦佩之情并约定去图书馆查阅资料。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I really admire him.（是的，我真的很钦佩他。）”可推知此处询问对方是否钦佩钟扬。故填Do you admire him/Do you look up to him/Do you think he is a great scientist。 【52题详解】 根据“I think he is hard-working and has a strong will.（我认为他工作努力且意志坚强。）”可推知此处询问对方对他的看法。故填What do you think of him/How do you like him。 【53题详解】 根据“He gave so much of his time to his work.（他为工作付出了很多时间。）”及上文B对钟扬的评价可推知A表示同意。故填I agree with you/You’re right。 【54题详解】 根据“Wang Hong, one of China’s great women mathematicians, really inspires me.（王红，中国伟大的女数学家之一，真的激励了我。）”可推知此处询问谁是对方的榜样或谁激励了对方。故填How about you/What about you/Who inspires you/Who do you admire/look up to/Who is the person you admire。 【55题详解】 根据“Would you like to search for more information in the library this Saturday afternoon?（你想本周六下午去图书馆查更多资料吗？）”及后文约定见面时间可推知对方接受了邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to/Sure/Of course/...。 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你家乡近30年发生的变化。请你 阅读邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件，回答他提出的所有问题，可适当发挥。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve heard that your hometown has changed a lot over the past 30 years. I’m really curious about the changes that have taken place there. I’d like to know how people’s ways of shopping and travelling have changed, what another great change is, and how these changes have influenced your life. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 参考词汇：convenient, environment, improve, believe 要求： 1. 短文内容包含全部信息点，选用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 _________, I’m glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. My hometown has changed a lot over the past 30 years. People used to shop in small shops. Now people shop online. It is convenient. People used to walk for travelling. Now public transport has improved. People take buses or subways. The environment has changed too. There used to be many sandstorms. There are many trees now. These changes have influenced my life. My life is different. I believe my hometown will be better. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 例文2 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 30 years. As for shopping, people used to buy goods in small shops, while online shopping has become popular these days, which makes our daily life far more convenient. When it comes to travelling, public transport has greatly improved, so people can choose subways or shared bikes instead of walking. Besides shopping and travelling, another amazing change lies in the environment. With more trees planted, the city looks much greener. All these changes have greatly influenced my life. It’s wonderful for me to live such a comfortable life. I believe that my hometown will keep getting better. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】以例文2为例 [写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：本文是一封回信（电子邮件），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：购物方式的变化、出行方式的变化、另一项巨大变化、这些变化对生活的影响； 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（they/people）为主； 注意事项：短文内容需包含全部信息点，选用参考词汇（convenient, environment, improve, believe），可适当发挥，词数不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段，借用已给开头，引出主题，概述家乡30年来的巨大变化； 主体段，按照邮件中的问题逐一展开：购物方式的变化、出行方式的变化、另一项巨大变化（环境）以及这些变化对个人生活的影响； 结尾段，表达对家乡未来的美好信念，礼貌收尾。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：开头引出主题：Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 30 years/I am glad to tell you about the changes/my hometown has changed a lot 要点二：购物方式的变化（convenient）：As for shopping, people used to buy goods in small shops/online shopping has become popular these days/which makes our daily life far more convenient/we can buy almost anything on the Internet/we don't need to go out to buy things 要点三：出行方式的变化（improve）：When it comes to travelling, public transport has greatly improved/people can choose subways or shared bikes instead of walking/we can go anywhere easily and quickly/buses and subways are clean and fast 要点四：另一项巨大变化（环境/环境改善）：another amazing change lies in the environment/With more trees planted, the city looks much greener/the air is fresher than before/the river is much cleaner/people care more about protecting the environment 要点五：对生活的影响：All these changes have greatly influenced my life/It's wonderful for me to live such a comfortable life/life is easier and happier than before/I can save more time for study and hobbies 要点六：对未来的信念（believe）：I believe that my hometown will keep getting better/I believe our life will be even better in the future/I am proud of these changes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $