精品解析：陕西省西安交通大学附属中学分校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语考试试卷

初三年级英语练习(二) 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. For two years. B. For half a year. C. For three years. 2. A. Visit a science museum. B. Take part in a volunteer activity. C. Prepare for a speech contest. 3. A. Soft classical music. B. Loud rock music. C. Fast pop music. 4. A. Phones are too expensive. B. Phones will influence study. C. He doesn’t have a mobile phone. 5. A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a classroom. 6. A. Boring. B. Scary. C. Educational. 7. A. Pick some vegetables. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch TV. 8. A. 6:20. B. 6:25. C. 6:30. 9. A. A camera. B. A hat. C. An umbrella. 10. A. Visit the art museum. B. Have a music lesson. C. Go to the library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does the boy want to join the school music club? A. He wants to make more friends who like music. B. He hopes to improve his piano playing skills. C. His teacher asked him to join the club. 12. When will the boy go to the club for the first time? A. This Wednesday afternoon after school. B. This Friday evening at 7 o’clock. C. Next Monday morning before class. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the summer vacation. B. Different kinds of after-school classes. C. How to improve their English grades. 14. What does the boy plan to do first during the vacation? A. Take a photography course online. B. Travel to a foreign country with his friend. C. Help his dad work in the family shop. 15. Why doesn’t the girl want to take extra math classes? A. She thinks math is too difficult to learn. B. She has no interest in math at all. C. She did well in the last math exam. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker thinks we should spend more time on ________________. 17. When preparing for the school show, the students tried their best to ________________ on the stage. 18. Surprisingly, most teenagers were so ________________ with the music of our play. 19. After the show, many classmates said the song brought them ________________. 20. So we need to make a clear plan and ________________ it to avoid falling behind in our lessons. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots ____1____ in Beijing. ____2____ robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots ____3____. Some were ____4____ fast. Others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run ____5____ two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) ____6____ during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There ____7____20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in 2 hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes ____8____ than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. ____9____ the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “____10____ small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 1. A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held 2. A. A B. / C. The D. An 3. A. to run B. ran C. running D. runs 4. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. surprisingly 5. A. on B. in C. at D. by 6. A. change B. changing C. changed D. changes 7. A. are B. were C. be D. was 8. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 9. A. But B. So C. Unless D. Although 10. A. Their B. Them C. They D. Theirs 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了4月19日，世界上第一场人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，介绍了比赛情况以及机器人表现，还提到机器人完成比赛是机器人产业发展的起点，未来这些小步伐会成为人类科技进步的巨大飞跃。 【1题详解】 句意：4月19日，世界上第一场人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行。 hold举行，动词原形；held过去式；is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“On April 19”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 2题详解】 句意：机器人等在人类跑步者旁边，从同一条线开始。 A一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/不填；The定冠词，表示特指；An一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据上文“the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots”可知，此处特指上文提到的人形机器人，因此用定冠词“The”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我看到许多机器人在跑步。 to run动词不定式；ran过去式；running现在分词；runs第三人称单数形式。根据“I saw many robots”可知，此处是see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，因此用现在分词“running”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有些速度快得惊人。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“fast”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词“fast”，因此用“surprisingly”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在21公里长的比赛中，机器人必须用两条腿跑步。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；by通过。根据“two legs”可知，此处指用两条腿跑步，因此用“on”。故选A。 6题详解】 句意：在比赛期间，他们可以更换电池。 change更换，动词原形；changing现在分词；changed过去式；changes第三人称单数形式。根据“have their batteries”可知，此处是have sth. done“使某事被做”，因此用过去分词“changed”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：比赛中有20支队伍，其中6支队伍到达了终点 are是，be动词复数形式；were是，be动词复数过去式；be是，动词原形；was是，be动词单数过去式。根据“and six of them made it to the end.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“20 teams”是复数，因此用“were”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它比预期提前了大约30分钟冲过终点线。 early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；late晚地，副词原级；later更晚地，副词比较级。根据“than expected”可知，此处用比较级，结合语境可知，此处指比预期提前了大约30分钟冲过终点线，因此用“earlier”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管机器人不时摔倒，但这次活动证明它们可以完成现实生活中的任务。 But但是；So因此；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，因此用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们今天的小步伐将成为明天人类科技进步的巨大飞跃。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，宾格；They他们，主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“small steps”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰名词“steps”。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One of my favorite books is Wonder by R. J. Palacio. The story is about a middle school boy named August Pullman, who has a facial deformity (面部畸形). Therefore, he ____11____ many challenges when he first enters the school. I was deeply moved by this book because it shows me what a great power we can get after being accepted and ____12____ treated. I loved this book ____13____ it taught me the importance of compassion (同情) and understanding. Through August’s eyes, I learned to see others beyond ____14____ and enjoy the beauty of kindness and compassion. The struggles and victories of the character in the book led to my similar feelings with him because I also had trouble ____15____ my place in the world once—I had polio (小儿麻痹). Every time I read this story, I feel like crying without realizing it. The character of August is very inspiring as he goes through the ups and downs of life with ____16____ and effort. This touching story makes me realize that everyone has their own “battles” to ____17____. I also realize that it’s important to treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter what differences they have. Reading Wonder made me clearly know the influence that my words and actions will have on others, and inspired me to respect and understand those around me better. ____18____, I’ll always value the ____19____ it taught me about the truth of friendship and acceptance. All in all, Wonder is a fantastic book that touched my heart deeply. It’s well worth ____20____ 11. A. enjoys B. believes C. faces D. feels 12. A. strangely B. strongly C. quietly D. kindly 13. A. because B. though C. if D. when 14. A. height B. appearance C. build D. talent 15. A. discussing B. knowing C. finding D. losing 16. A. love B. courage C. laughter D. hobbies 17. A. get B. have C. put D. fight 18. A. Finally B. Except C. However D. Besides 19. A. book B. lesson C. experience D. idea 20. A. playing B. selling C. reading D. sharing 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最爱的书《奇迹男孩》，书中面部畸形的男孩奥古斯特入学面临挑战，被接纳和友善对待后获得力量。这本书让作者学会同情理解，明白每个人都要面对“战斗”，要友善待人，也让作者意识到言行的影响，作者会珍视其教的道理，认为此书很棒且触动心灵，值得一读。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，当他第一次进入学校时，他面临许多挑战。 enjoys享受；believes相信；faces面对；feels感觉。根据“many challenges”可知，此处指面临挑战。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我被这本书深深打动了，因为它向我展示了我们在被接受和善待后能获得多么巨大的力量。 strangely奇怪地；strongly强烈地；quietly安静地；kindly友善地。根据“I was deeply moved by this book because it shows me what a great power we can get after being accepted and...treated.”可知，被接受和友善对待后能获得巨大力量。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它教会了我同情和理解的重要性。 because因为；though尽管；if如果；when当……时候。根据“I loved this book...it taught me the importance of compassion and understanding.”可知，空格后是喜欢这本书的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：通过奥古斯特的眼睛，我学会了超越外表去看待他人，享受善良和同情之美。 height高度；appearance外表；build身材；talent天赋。根据“Through August’s eyes, I learned to see others beyond...and enjoy the beauty of kindness and compassion.”可知，学会了超越外表去看待他人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：书中人物的奋斗和胜利让我对他产生了类似的感受，因为我也曾经在世界上找不到自己的位置——我患过小儿麻痹症。 discussing讨论；knowing知道；finding找到；losing失去。根据“because I also had trouble...my place in the world once—I had polio (小儿麻痹).”可知，曾经在世界上找不到自己的位置。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：奥古斯特这个角色非常鼓舞人心，因为他带着勇气和努力经历了人生的起起落落。 love爱；courage勇气；laughter笑声；hobbies爱好。根据“The character of August is very inspiring as he goes through the ups and downs of life with...and effort.”可知，带着勇气和努力经历了人生的起起落落。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这个感人的故事让我意识到每个人都有自己的“战斗”要打。 get得到；have有；put放；fight战斗。根据“This touching story makes me realize that everyone has their own ‘battles’ to...”可知，此处指每个人都要打自己的“战斗”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，我将永远珍惜它教给我的关于友谊和接纳的真谛。 Finally最终；Except除了；However然而；Besides此外。根据“Reading Wonder made me clearly know the influence that my words and actions will have on others, and inspired me to respect and understand those around me better...I’ll always value the...it taught me about the true of friendship and acceptance.”可知，此处进一步说明这本书对自己的影响，用Besides符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，我将永远珍惜它教给我的关于友谊和接纳的真谛。 book书；lesson课，教训；experience经历；idea想法。根据“I’ll always value the...it taught me about the truth of friendship and acceptance.”可知，此处指这本书教给自己的道理，用lesson符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它非常值得一读。 playing玩；selling卖；reading读；sharing分享。根据“All in all, Wonder is a fantastic book that touched my heart deeply. It’s well worth...”可知，这本书值得一读。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the loong dance? Do you know the relationship between the loong dance and Chinese festivals? ____21____ Many Chinese festivals are celebrated with a loong dance, especially during the Spring Festival. The History of Loong Dance ____22____ Some especially mentioned that people danced as the loong to pray (祈祷) for rain. Dong Zhongshu noted in his book, Chunqiu Fanlu, that loong dances were performed to pray for rain in different seasons. The loong dance was listed as a national-level Chinese intangible cultural heritage (中国非物质文化遗产) in 2006. ____23____ ____24____ ____25____ A. The loong is an important part of Chinese culture. B. The frames are then covered with paper or cloth. C. The Parts of Loong Dance. D. Wooden handles are fixed to the bottom of the loong. E. The earliest records from the Shang Dynasty give valuable messages. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙舞的文化地位、历史发展及龙舞的组成部分。 【21题详解】 根据“Many Chinese festivals are celebrated with a loong dance”可知，此处应点明龙是中国文化的重要部分。选项A“龙是中国文化的重要组成部分。” 契合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据该空对应的时间“16th century B.C. to 11th century B.C.”及“Some especially mentioned that people danced as the long to pray (祈祷) for rain.”可知，此处对应的时间段是商朝，且mentioned也对应了“records”。选项E“商朝最早的记载提供了有价值的信息。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据空格下方的图片内容可知，此处介绍了舞龙的骨架、布料、把手等组成部分。选项C“舞龙的组成部分。”可作为该部分的标题。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Bamboo gabions or iron wires are used to make the frames inside the loong.”可知，此处应继续介绍骨架的制作流程。选项B“然后骨架会被纸或布覆盖。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“They’re there for the performers to hold.”可知，此处应介绍“there”的位置。选项D“木把手被固定在龙的底部。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It is to celebrate the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The goal of the event is to remember history, say thank you to heroes, love peace, and encourage young people. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 groups, including soldiers walking, teams carrying flags, and planes flying in the sky. The weapons (武器) are created in China and are now in use by the army. New kinds of tanks and airplanes were on show as well, which showed that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the military band. The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet (小号) players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event showed how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. Guests from other countries and old soldiers came. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 26. How long did the activity last? A. 14 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 80 minutes. 27. What does the number of the military band mean? A The age of the band players. B. The time of the performance. C. The history of the great event. D. The technology of the instruments. 28. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①②/③④. B. ①/②③/④. C. ①/②③④. D. ①②/③/④. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年9月3日中国在北京举行大型阅兵活动，介绍了阅兵的目的、时长、展示内容、军乐团特殊意义以及此次阅兵不仅展示军事力量，还体现中国热爱和平、以史为鉴，且此次活动对全世界都很重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The parade lasted about 70 minutes.”可知，活动持续了大约70分钟。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet (小号) players to stand for the 80th anniversary.”可知，军乐团有14排演奏者代表14年战争，80名小号演奏者代表80周年纪念，所以军乐团的人数代表的是重大事件的历史。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要介绍了阅兵的目的；第二段和第三段分别介绍了阅兵的时长和展示内容以及军乐团的特殊意义；第四段总结此次阅兵的意义，不仅展示军事力量，还体现中国热爱和平、以史为鉴，且此次活动对全世界都很重要。所以文章结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 B When most teenagers are busy playing games or looking through short videos, 15-year-old Wang Zixuan from Xi’an has already finished reading over 200 English books. What’s more surprising is that he didn’t just read them—he lived in them. Zixuan’s reading journey began in Grade 7 when he picked up Charlotte’s Web in the school library. “At first, I only understood half of it,” he said. “But I kept reading with a dictionary. Slowly, the words became pictures, and the pictures became feelings.” Now, Zixuan is known as the “reading master” in his school. He even started a book club called Read to Grow, where students share their thoughts in English every Friday. “Reading is not just for exams,” he said. “It helps me see the world through different eyes.” Last month, Zixuan wrote a letter to his favorite author, R.J. Palacio, the writer of Wonder. To his surprise, she replied! In her letter, she wrote: “Keep reading, keep wondering, and keep being kind. The world needs more minds like yours.” Zixuan’s story has inspired many students. His teacher, Ms. Zhang, said, “He shows us that reading is not just a skill— it’s a way to understand ourselves and the world.” 29. What can we learn about Wang Zixuan from the passage? A. He learned English by watching foreign movies. B. He started reading English books in primary school. C. He improved English by reading with a dictionary. D. He wrote a book called Wonder 30. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. He began to draw pictures while reading. B. He understood the story deeply. C. He started writing his own stories. D. He forgot the meaning of some words. 31. What is the purpose of the Read to Grow club? A. To help students prepare for English exams. B. To encourage students to read and share in English. C. To invite famous authors to give speeches. D. To teach students how to write letters. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的西安少年王梓轩热爱阅读英语书籍，通过字典辅助阅读提升英语水平，还创立了英语读书俱乐部，其故事激励了许多学生，展现了阅读对于理解自我和世界的重要意义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘At first, I only understood half of it,’ he said. ‘But I kept reading with a dictionary. Slowly, the words became pictures, and the pictures became feelings.’”可知，王梓轩通过使用字典阅读英语书籍提高了英语水平。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“‘At first, I only understood half of it,’ he said. ‘But I kept reading with a dictionary. Slowly, the words became pictures, and the pictures became feelings.’”可知，起初他只能理解一半，但随着持续阅读，单词在脑海中形成画面，画面又转化为情感，这表明他深入理解了故事内容。所以“the words became pictures, and the pictures became feelings”意思是他深刻地理解了故事。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“He even started a book club called Read to Grow, where students share their thoughts in English every Friday.”可知，Read to Grow俱乐部的目的是鼓励学生用英语阅读和分享想法。故选B。 C When Lisa was a little child, she once saw an amusing TV program about ancient China. A word in the program drew her attention: Inheritance (传承).“Do you know what inheritance is, Grandpa?” she asked. Her grandpa smiled but didn’t say anything. He took out his erhu from a mysterious box and played it. “What you saw and what you heard is inheritance,” he said. When Lisa grew up, however, she neither learned the erhu nor folk music, but the piano instead. Later, she joined a club and became a member of a team of musicians for a performance. Most of them played traditional Chinese instruments such as erhu, pipa, sheng and xiao. “Why are you greatly interested in folk music?” Lisa asked one of the girl players, Lily. “I have been learning pipa for about eight years. I think there must be someone to inherit this traditional music. It’s a great experience. Everyone should do something.” Lily said. Hearing this, Lisa suddenly remembered what her grandpa once said. Although that performance at the club was over, Lisa still stayed in the folk music club. After several weeks of learning, she began to appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of folk music more and more. She was indebted to the girl who patiently taught her how to play. Inheritance isn’t far from us. It is never a tough word to understand. The historical traditions of China are related to everyone. If everyone takes a part, the future of the historical tradition of China will be much brighter. It’s never too late to spread the traditional culture. 32. The writer writes the first paragraph to ________. A. introduce a special TV program B. show a good family relationship C. lead in to the topic of the passage D. express her interest in erhu 33. What does Lily wish Lisa to do according to the text? A. To communicate with Lisa’s grandfather. B. To watch the TV program together. C. To do something to spread Chinese culture. D. To join the folk music club. 34. Which adjective (adj.) in the text is the closest in meaning to “thankful”? A. Tough. B. Amusing. C. Mysterious. D. Indebted. 35. According to the passage, which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. People should learn traditional musical instruments from a young age. B. There is still a long way for traditional Chinese culture to go. C. Students should spend time learning about traditional Chinese instruments. D. Everyone should play a role in spreading traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa小时候通过电视节目了解到“传承”一词，长大后加入民间音乐俱乐部，在朋友的影响下开始欣赏并学习民间音乐，从而意识到传承中国传统文化的重要性，并呼吁每个人都要为传播中国传统文化贡献自己的力量。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Lisa was a little child, she once saw an amusing TV program about ancient China...He took out his erhu from a mysterious box and played it.‘What you saw and what you heard is inheritance,’he said.”可知，作者通过描述Lisa小时候看到电视节目中的“传承”一词，并询问爷爷，爷爷用二胡演奏来解释传承，从而引出文章的主题——传承中国传统文化。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘Why are you greatly interested in folk music?’Lisa asked one of the girl players Lily.‘I have been learning pipa for about eight years. I think there must be someone to inherit this traditional music. It’s a great experience. Everyone should do something.’Lily said.”可知，Lily认为每个人都应该为传承传统音乐做点什么，由此可推断Lily希望Lisa也能为传播中国文化做点什么。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“She was indebted to the girl who patiently taught her how to play.”以及上下文Lisa对教她弹奏的女孩的感激之情，可以推断“indebted”意为“感激的，感谢的”，与“thankful”意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inheritance isn’t far from us. It is never a tough word to understand. The historical traditions of China are related to everyone. If everyone takes a part, the future of the historical tradition of China will be much brighter. It’s never too late to spread the traditional culture.”可知，作者认为传承中国传统文化与每个人都息息相关，每个人都应该参与进来，共同传播中国传统文化。故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 课堂上的交流和思考是珍贵的学习体验。 Communication and thinking in class are ________ learning experiences. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“珍贵的”，用形容词“valuable”来修饰名词短语“learning experiences”，表示课堂上的交流和思考是很有价值的学习体验。故填valuable。 37. 你应该多读书来提高词汇量。 You are ________ read more books to improve your vocabulary. 【答案】supposed to##expected to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“应该”的意思。“be supposed to”和“be expected to”都有“应该，被期望”的含义，在这里都可以使用，用来表明一种建议或责任，即应该多读书来提升词汇量。故填supposed to/expected to。 38. 一般来说，坚持阅读能提高阅读能力。 ________, keeping reading can improve reading ability. 【答案】Generally speaking##In general 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一般来说”，可以用“generally speaking”或者“in general”这两个短语来表达，它们在句中作状语，且位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Generally speaking/In general。 39. 当你感到压力时，听悦耳的音乐能使你平静。 When you feel stressed, listening to ________ can make you peaceful. 【答案】soft music 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“悦耳的音乐”，英文表达是“soft music”。故填soft music。 40. 在学习中总会遇到困难。那样的话，向老师寻求帮助是很有必要的。 There are always some difficulties in learning. ________, it’s necessary to turn to teachers for help. 【答案】In that case 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“那样的话”。in that case“那样的话”，句首首字母大写。故填In that case。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，空限填一个单词。) do choose team five he good little difficulty receive final Huang Xuhua is a great Chinese engineer. He was born in Guangdong on March 12, 1926. He died in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the age of 99. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was ____41____ to develop China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). At that time, China met many ____42____. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They tried their ____43____ to solve these problems. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine began sea tests and started to serve in 1974. This made China the ____44____ country to have nuclear submarines. Later, Huang Xuhua was made the chief designer (首席设计师) and ____45____ important work to the nuclear submarine project. Huang had to keep his job a secret for 30 years. That’s why his family knew very ____46____ about what he did. However, his hard work and great efforts ____47____ paid off. Because of ____48____ excellent work, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), one of China’s highest honors, in 2019. When he ____49____ the medal, he said it was not only his honor, but also the ____50____. He will always be remembered as a national hero in China. 【答案】41 chosen 42. difficulties 43. best 44. fifth 45. did 46. little 47. finally 48. his 49. received 50. team’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国伟大的工程师黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他接受开发中国核潜艇的任务，面对困难不放弃，最终取得成功，以及他因卓越贡献获得共和国勋章等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：1958年，他被选中开发中国的核潜艇。根据“he was...to develop China’s nuclear submarines.”及所给单词可知，此处表示“被选中”，用choose的被动形式chosen。故填chosen。 【42题详解】 句意：当时，中国遇到了许多困难。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数，difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 【43题详解】 句意：他们尽力解决这些问题。根据“tried their...to solve these problems”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用good的最高级best。故填best。 【44题详解】 句意：这使中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。根据“the...country to have nuclear submarines”及所给单词可知，此处表示“第五个”，用five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，黄旭华被任命为首席设计师，并为核潜艇项目做了重要的工作。根据“important work to the nuclear submarine project”及所给单词可知，此处表示“做重要的工作”，用动词do，根据“was made”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式did。故填did。 【46题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他的家人对他所做的事情知之甚少。根据“Huang had to keep his job a secret for 30 years.”可知，他的工作保密30年，所以家人对他所做的事知之甚少，用little“很少”修饰动词knew。故填little。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，他的辛勤工作和巨大努力最终得到了回报。根据“paid off”及所给单词可知，此处表示“最终得到回报”，用final的副词形式finally修饰动词paid。故填finally。 【48题详解】 句意：由于他的出色工作，黄旭华在2019年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉之一。根据“excellent work”及所给单词可知，此处表示“他的出色工作”，用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词work。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：当他收到奖章时，他说这不仅是他个人的荣誉，也是团队的荣誉。根据“the medal”及所给单词可知，此处表示“收到奖章”，用动词receive，根据“said”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式received。故填received。 【50题详解】 句意：当他收到奖章时，他说这不仅是他个人的荣誉，也是团队的荣誉。根据“it was not only his honor, but also the...”及所给单词可知，此处表示“团队的荣誉”，用team的名词所有格team’s修饰名词honor。故填team’s。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as ▲ ! When it comes to food, choose whole grains (全麦) like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (拉伸) for 3~5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 51. What is the goal of the “Weight Management Year” plan? The goal of the “Weight Management Year” plan is to ________. 52. Besides checking your BMI, what else do the doctors suggest? They suggest ________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put the word “________” in it. 54. How many aspects (方面) of suggestions are mentioned in the passage? There are ________ aspects of suggestions. 55. If your friend Li Ming is overweight, what suggestion would you give him? (At least one) He should ________ to lose weight. 【答案】51. fight against obesity##control their weight and live healthier lives 52. measuring your waist##measuring the waist 53. important 54. four##4 55. take exercise (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康生活所启动的“体重管理年”计划，包括该计划的目标、新的健康指南内容，涵盖检查身体指标、合理饮食、适当运动以及养成良好日常习惯等方面。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，“体重管理年”计划的目标是抗击肥胖、帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。故填fight against obesity/control their weight and live healthier lives。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist.”可知，除了检查身体质量指数，医生还建议测量腰围。故填measuring your waist/measuring the waist。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as...”可知，此处表达饮食很重要，运动也同样重要，“just as...as...”中间用形容词原级，结合语境可填“important”。故填important。 【54题详解】 文章第二段提到体重监测，第三段提到饮食方面，第四段提到运动方面，第五段提到日常习惯方面，所以一共提到了四个方面的建议。故填four/4。 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据文章内容，对于超重的朋友，可以从饮食、运动、日常习惯等方面给出建议，比如“He should take exercise to lose weight. The reason is that exercise can burn calories and help reduce body fat, which is beneficial for losing weight.”，具体建议可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填take exercise (言之有理即可)。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jenny and Li Ming are talking about their weekend in the classroom.) Jenny: Hi, Li Ming. ________56________? Li Ming: Hi, Jenny! I am going to a movie festival this weekend. Jenny: That sounds fun! ________57________? Li Ming: I like movies that can make me energetic. Jackie Chan is my favourite actor. Jenny: I found a magazine about baseball in the classroom. Whose magazine is it? Li Ming: ________58________. She is the only one who likes playing baseball in our class. Jenny: OK. I will give it back to Carla later. Li Ming: ________59________? Jenny: Yes, I’d love to. See you at the festival. Li Ming: ________60________. 【答案】56. What are you going to do this weekend 57. What kind of movies do you like 58. It must be Carla’s 59. Would you like to go to the movie festival with me 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Li Ming在教室里谈论周末计划、电影喜好，以及归还棒球杂志的对话。 【56题详解】 根据Li Ming的回答“I am going to a movie festival this weekend.”可知，此处是询问对方周末的计划。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 【57题详解】 根据Li Ming的回答“I like movies that can make me energetic.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢的电影类型。故填What kind of movies do you like。 【58题详解】 根据后句“She is the only one who likes playing baseball in our class.”以及“OK. I will give it back to Carla later.”可知，此处是说杂志是Carla的。故填It must be Carla’s。 【59题详解】 根据Jenny的回答“Yes, I’d love to. See you at the festival.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去电影节。故填Would you like to go to the movie festival with me。 【60题详解】 根据Jenny的话“See you at the festival.”可知，此处是回应“到时候见”。故填See you。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报School Daily的记者。你采访了同学Tom和Lucy关于他们的家规。请你根据以下内容要点，以“Understandings of Family Rules”为题，写一篇英语小短文，介绍你们各自的家规，并阐述对此项家规的看法和理由。 Rules Opinions and reasons Tom Don’t use the computer while learning. Lucy She is never allowed to go out with friends at night. Li Hua … … 写作提示： 1.词数：不少于70词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； Understandings of Family Rules As a reporter for School Daily, I recently interviewed Tom and Lucy about their family rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Understandings of Family Rules As a reporter for School Daily, I recently interviewed Tom and Lucy about their family rules. Tom told me he isn’t allowed to use the computer while learning. He thinks this rule is reasonable. Using the computer might distract him from studying, and without it, he can concentrate better on his lessons and improve his grades. Lucy said she’s never permitted to go out with friends at night. She feels it’s a bit strict, but she knows her parents worry about her safety. As for me, I have to do some housework every weekend. I think it’s fair because it helps me become more independent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于家规的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“采访Tom和Lucy关于他们的家规”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“Tom、Lucy和李华的家规”几个方面重点介绍各自的家规，并阐述对此项家规的看法和理由； 第三步，书写结语。以李华的家规及看法作为结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do被允许做某事 ②distract sb from doing sth分散某人做某事的注意力 ③concentrate on集中注意力于 [高分句型] ①He thinks this rule is reasonable.((省略that的宾语从句) ②Using the computer might distract him from studying, and without it, he can concentrate better on his lessons and improve his grades.(动名词短语作主语) ②She feels it’s a bit strict, but she knows her parents worry about her safety.(省略that的宾语从句；省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级英语练习(二) 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. For two years. B. For half a year. C. For three years. 2. A. Visit a science museum. B. Take part in a volunteer activity. C. Prepare for a speech contest. 3. A. Soft classical music. B. Loud rock music. C. Fast pop music. 4. A. Phones are too expensive. B. Phones will influence study. C. He doesn’t have a mobile phone. 5. A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a classroom. 6. A. Boring. B. Scary. C. Educational. 7. A. Pick some vegetables. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch TV. 8. A. 6:20. B. 6:25. C. 6:30. 9. A. A camera. B. A hat. C. An umbrella. 10. A. Visit the art museum. B. Have a music lesson. C. Go to the library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does the boy want to join the school music club? A. He wants to make more friends who like music. B. He hopes to improve his piano playing skills. C. His teacher asked him to join the club. 12. When will the boy go to the club for the first time? A. This Wednesday afternoon after school. B. This Friday evening at 7 o’clock. C. Next Monday morning before class. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the summer vacation. B. Different kinds of after-school classes. C. How to improve their English grades. 14. What does the boy plan to do first during the vacation? A. Take a photography course online. B. Travel to a foreign country with his friend. C. Help his dad work in the family shop. 15. Why doesn’t the girl want to take extra math classes? A. She thinks math is too difficult to learn. B. She has no interest in math at all. C. She did well in the last math exam. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker thinks we should spend more time on ________________. 17. When preparing for the school show, the students tried their best to ________________ on the stage. 18. Surprisingly, most teenagers were so ________________ with the music of our play. 19. After the show, many classmates said the song brought them ________________. 20. So we need to make a clear plan and ________________ it to avoid falling behind in our lessons. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots ____1____ in Beijing. ____2____ robots waited beside human runners starting from the same line. “I saw many robots ____3____. Some were ____4____ fast. Others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run ____5____ two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) ____6____ during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There ____7____20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in 2 hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes ____8____ than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. ____9____ the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “____10____ small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 1. A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held 2. A. A B. / C. The D. An 3. A. to run B. ran C. running D. runs 4. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. surprisingly 5. A. on B. in C. at D. by 6. A. change B. changing C. changed D. changes 7. A. are B. were C. be D. was 8. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 9. A. But B. So C. Unless D. Although 10. A. Their B. Them C. They D. Theirs 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One of my favorite books is Wonder by R. J. Palacio. The story is about a middle school boy named August Pullman, who has a facial deformity (面部畸形). Therefore, he ____11____ many challenges when he first enters the school. I was deeply moved by this book because it shows me what a great power we can get after being accepted and ____12____ treated. I loved this book ____13____ it taught me the importance of compassion (同情) and understanding. Through August’s eyes, I learned to see others beyond ____14____ and enjoy the beauty of kindness and compassion. The struggles and victories of the character in the book led to my similar feelings with him because I also had trouble ____15____ my place in the world once—I had polio (小儿麻痹). Every time I read this story, I feel like crying without realizing it. The character of August is very inspiring as he goes through the ups and downs of life with ____16____ and effort. This touching story makes me realize that everyone has their own “battles” to ____17____. I also realize that it’s important to treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter what differences they have. Reading Wonder made me clearly know the influence that my words and actions will have on others, and inspired me to respect and understand those around me better. ____18____, I’ll always value the ____19____ it taught me about the truth of friendship and acceptance. All in all, Wonder is a fantastic book that touched my heart deeply. It’s well worth ____20____ 11. A. enjoys B. believes C. faces D. feels 12. A. strangely B. strongly C. quietly D. kindly 13. A. because B. though C. if D. when 14. A. height B. appearance C. build D. talent 15. A. discussing B. knowing C. finding D. losing 16. A. love B. courage C. laughter D. hobbies 17. A. get B. have C. put D. fight 18. A. Finally B. Except C. However D. Besides 19. A. book B. lesson C. experience D. idea 20. A. playing B. selling C. reading D. sharing IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the loong dance? Do you know the relationship between the loong dance and Chinese festivals? ____21____ Many Chinese festivals are celebrated with a loong dance, especially during the Spring Festival. The History of Loong Dance ____22____ Some especially mentioned that people danced as the loong to pray (祈祷) for rain. Dong Zhongshu noted in his book, Chunqiu Fanlu, that loong dances were performed to pray for rain in different seasons. The loong dance was listed as a national-level Chinese intangible cultural heritage (中国非物质文化遗产) in 2006. ____23____ ____24____ ____25____ A. The loong is an important part of Chinese culture. B. The frames are then covered with paper or cloth. C. The Parts of Loong Dance. D. Wooden handles are fixed to the bottom of the loong. E. The earliest records from the Shang Dynasty give valuable messages. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It is to celebrate the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The goal of the event is to remember history, say thank you to heroes, love peace, and encourage young people. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 groups, including soldiers walking, teams carrying flags, and planes flying in the sky. The weapons (武器) are created in China and are now in use by the army. New kinds of tanks and airplanes were on show as well, which showed that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the military band. The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet (小号) players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event showed how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. Guests from other countries and old soldiers came. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 26. How long did the activity last? A. 14 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 80 minutes. 27 What does the number of the military band mean? A. The age of the band players. B. The time of the performance. C. The history of the great event. D. The technology of the instruments. 28. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①②/③④. B. ①/②③/④. C. ①/②③④. D. ①②/③/④. B When most teenagers are busy playing games or looking through short videos, 15-year-old Wang Zixuan from Xi’an has already finished reading over 200 English books. What’s more surprising is that he didn’t just read them—he lived in them. Zixuan’s reading journey began in Grade 7 when he picked up Charlotte’s Web in the school library. “At first, I only understood half of it,” he said. “But I kept reading with a dictionary. Slowly, the words became pictures, and the pictures became feelings.” Now, Zixuan is known as the “reading master” in his school. He even started a book club called Read to Grow, where students share their thoughts in English every Friday. “Reading is not just for exams,” he said. “It helps me see the world through different eyes.” Last month, Zixuan wrote a letter to his favorite author, R.J. Palacio, the writer of Wonder. To his surprise, she replied! In her letter, she wrote: “Keep reading, keep wondering, and keep being kind. The world needs more minds like yours.” Zixuan’s story has inspired many students. His teacher, Ms. Zhang, said, “He shows us that reading is not just a skill— it’s a way to understand ourselves and the world.” 29. What can we learn about Wang Zixuan from the passage? A. He learned English by watching foreign movies. B. He started reading English books in primary school. C. He improved English by reading with a dictionary. D. He wrote a book called Wonder 30. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. He began to draw pictures while reading. B. He understood the story deeply. C. He started writing his own stories. D. He forgot the meaning of some words. 31. What is the purpose of the Read to Grow club? A. To help students prepare for English exams. B. To encourage students to read and share in English. C. To invite famous authors to give speeches. D. To teach students how to write letters. C When Lisa was a little child, she once saw an amusing TV program about ancient China. A word in the program drew her attention: Inheritance (传承).“Do you know what inheritance is, Grandpa?” she asked. Her grandpa smiled but didn’t say anything. He took out his erhu from a mysterious box and played it. “What you saw and what you heard is inheritance,” he said. When Lisa grew up, however, she neither learned the erhu nor folk music, but the piano instead. Later, she joined a club and became a member of a team of musicians for a performance. Most of them played traditional Chinese instruments such as erhu, pipa, sheng and xiao. “Why are you greatly interested in folk music?” Lisa asked one of the girl players, Lily. “I have been learning pipa for about eight years. I think there must be someone to inherit this traditional music. It’s a great experience. Everyone should do something.” Lily said. Hearing this, Lisa suddenly remembered what her grandpa once said. Although that performance at the club was over, Lisa still stayed in the folk music club. After several weeks of learning, she began to appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of folk music more and more. She was indebted to the girl who patiently taught her how to play. Inheritance isn’t far from us. It is never a tough word to understand. The historical traditions of China are related to everyone. If everyone takes a part, the future of the historical tradition of China will be much brighter. It’s never too late to spread the traditional culture. 32. The writer writes the first paragraph to ________. A. introduce a special TV program B. show a good family relationship C. lead in to the topic of the passage D. express her interest in erhu 33. What does Lily wish Lisa to do according to the text? A. To communicate with Lisa’s grandfather. B. To watch the TV program together. C. To do something to spread Chinese culture. D. To join the folk music club. 34. Which adjective (adj.) in the text is the closest in meaning to “thankful”? A. Tough. B. Amusing. C. Mysterious. D. Indebted. 35. According to the passage, which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. People should learn traditional musical instruments from a young age. B. There is still a long way for traditional Chinese culture to go. C. Students should spend time learning about traditional Chinese instruments. D. Everyone should play a role in spreading traditional Chinese culture. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 课堂上的交流和思考是珍贵的学习体验。 Communication and thinking in class are ________ learning experiences. 37. 你应该多读书来提高词汇量。 You are ________ read more books to improve your vocabulary. 38. 一般来说，坚持阅读能提高阅读能力。 ________, keeping reading can improve reading ability. 39. 当你感到压力时，听悦耳的音乐能使你平静。 When you feel stressed, listening to ________ can make you peaceful. 40. 在学习中总会遇到困难。那样的话，向老师寻求帮助是很有必要的。 There are always some difficulties in learning. ________, it’s necessary to turn to teachers for help. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，空限填一个单词。) do choose team five he good little difficulty receive final Huang Xuhua is a great Chinese engineer. He was born in Guangdong on March 12, 1926. He died in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the age of 99. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958 he was ____41____ to develop China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). At that time, China met many ____42____. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They tried their ____43____ to solve these problems. In 1970 China’s first nuclear submarine began sea tests and started to serve in 1974. This made China the ____44____ country to have nuclear submarines. Later, Huang Xuhua was made the chief designer (首席设计师) and ____45____ important work to the nuclear submarine project. Huang had to keep his job a secret for 30 years. That’s why his family knew very ____46____ about what he did. However, his hard work and great efforts ____47____ paid off. Because of ____48____ excellent work, Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), one of China’s highest honors, in 2019. When he ____49____ the medal, he said it was not only his honor, but also the ____50____. He will always be remembered as a national hero in China. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as ▲ ! When it comes to food, choose whole grains (全麦) like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (拉伸) for 3~5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 51. What is the goal of the “Weight Management Year” plan? The goal of the “Weight Management Year” plan is to ________. 52. Besides checking your BMI, what else do the doctors suggest? They suggest ________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put the word “________” in it. 54. How many aspects (方面) of suggestions are mentioned in the passage? There are ________ aspects of suggestions. 55. If your friend Li Ming is overweight, what suggestion would you give him? (At least one) He should ________ to lose weight. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jenny and Li Ming are talking about their weekend in the classroom.) Jenny: Hi, Li Ming. ________56________? Li Ming: Hi, Jenny! I am going to a movie festival this weekend. Jenny: That sounds fun! ________57________? Li Ming: I like movies that can make me energetic Jackie Chan is my favourite actor. Jenny: I found a magazine about baseball in the classroom. Whose magazine is it? Li Ming: ________58________. She is the only one who likes playing baseball in our class. Jenny: OK. I will give it back to Carla later. Li Ming: ________59________? Jenny: Yes, I’d love to. See you at the festival. Li Ming: ________60________. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报School Daily的记者。你采访了同学Tom和Lucy关于他们的家规。请你根据以下内容要点，以“Understandings of Family Rules”为题，写一篇英语小短文，介绍你们各自的家规，并阐述对此项家规的看法和理由。 Rules Opinions and reasons Tom Don’t use the computer while learning. Lucy She is never allowed to go out with friends at night. Li Hua … … 写作提示： 1.词数：不少于70词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； Understandings of Family Rules As a reporter for School Daily, I recently interviewed Tom and Lucy about their family rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $