陕西西安市西安交通大学附属中学等校2026-2027学年初三年级上学期阶段学情检测英语练习（一）

初三年级英语练习(一) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，非则作答无效。 4、考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. A historian. B. A scientist. C. A chemist. 4. A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Good. 5. A. By using AI. B. By doing physics problems. C. By taking tests. 6. A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 7. A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Li Rui’s hometown. 8. A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 9. A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 30. 10. A. He loves the life with more free time. B. The environment was much better in the past. C. He doesn’t need much pocket money. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the speaker use to be like? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Impatient. 12. How did the speaker change? A. By reading books. B. By making friends. C. By taking part in activities. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The Tang Paradise. B. The Dayan Pagoda. C. The Daming Palace. 14. How does the man pay for the ticket? A. By cash. B. By WeChat. C. By Alipay. 15. Where does this conversation happen? A. In a subway station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题(每空不超过三个单词)。 16. Learning helps us grow and _________ many changes in our daily life. 17. With proper and smart learning ways, we can make our learning _________ and meaningful. 18. We should understand the knowledge first instead of remembering it __________________. 19. We can break big goals into small daily tasks that are easy to __________________. 20. We can keep making steady progress and get _________ from lifelong learning. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完型填空(共15小题，计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 These days, a 45-year-old bus driver has become famous for his own way of helping passengers. His name is Feng Zhiliang. Feng is a ____1____ person. He works as a bus driver in Handan, Hebei Province. He is famous ____2____ he is doing something special on his bus No. 38. He announces the name of every bus stop in both Chinese and English! Every day, Feng ____3____ many passengers on his bus. Some passengers are visitors from many different places. And many foreign passengers often ____4____ his bus. At first, Feng found it was ____5____ for foreign passengers to understand the names of the bus stops. They often worried about ____6____ their stops. Realizing this, Feng wanted to ____7____ this problem, so he decided to learn English. Learning English was not an easy thing for the bus driver. But Feng made up his mind to help his passengers in this ____8____. He started reading English books, taking English ____9____ on the internet and even practicing English with foreign passengers. After three years of hard work, Feng’s English ____10____ greatly. Now he has the ____11____ to announce bus stop names in both Chinese and English clearly. Passengers are all ____12____ to see this great change. And foreign passengers can know ____13____ where they are and when they need to get off. Feng is happy to make his passengers feel welcome and ____14____. He also hopes that his action can help more people know about Handan and fall in love with this ____15____. Feng’s story is now known by many people. We can all play a role like him in helping others in our own special way. 1. A. serious B. silent C. helpful D. secret 2. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 3. A. follows B. invites C. interviews D. meets 4. A. repair B. take C. wash D. protect 5. A. common B. simple C. special D. difficult 6. A. missing B. remembering C. building D. guarding 7. A. look up B. take down C. deal with D. worry about 8. A. role B. way C. step D. rule 9. A. websites B. novels C. photos D. courses 10. A. dropped B. improved C. stopped D. remained 11. A. interest B. direction C. introduction D. ability 12. A. surprised B. polite C. active D. humorous 13. A. wisely B. widely C. nearly D. exactly 14. A. proud B. comfortable C. bored D. tired 15. A. village B. province C. city D. town IV. 阅读理解(共20小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A This Week’s Best-Selling Book Name: Great People Around the World Star: ★★★★ Difficulty: 8～13 years old Book size: 16K Price: $10 per book Website: www.littledolphinbookstore.com *You can buy the book series (系列) both in the bookstores and on the Internet. *It is 30% off if you buy it online. This is a series of books, including 15 copies. Each one introduces a great person in history. The greatest strength of the series of books is that every copy is written in simple language with colourful and vivid (生动的) pictures. When you’re reading this book, you’ll never feel bored. Since the series of books came out, readers have thought highly of it. The great people’s experiences are very touching, which can inspire readers to improve themselves and try their best to realize their dreams. After reading it, kids can not only learn about the important history but also establish (树立) the correct values. So it is a fantastic gift for kids! 16. How much will Adam pay if he buys the series of books online? A. 10. B. 105. C. 125. D. 150. 17. What’s the best thing about the books? A. They have many copies. B. They’re very touching. C. They are not expensive. D. They’re easy to understand. 18. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents whose kids love reading. B. Students who study history in the university. C. Teachers who teach geography. D. Children who can’t read. B Under the hot sun, a young girl jumped onto a tractor and started it. As it moved across the farmland, the dry ground was turned soft and ready for planting. She is Shen Yanfen, a post-90s new farmer. Born in Guangzhou, Shen studied modern business management at university and once worked in Shenzhen. In 2020, she returned to her hometown because of her father. “My father was getting older. He hoped I could make his cooperative (合作社) stronger to help with farming,” she said. At first, Shen’s new job was difficult. Local cooperative farmers didn’t think a girl from the city could farm. To make them believe in her, Shen learnt to operate the farm machines and took many farming courses. After a year, she became one of the first women to drive farm machines in her hometown. While working, Shen noticed traditional farm work was slow. She wanted to make it modern, so she brought in new machines. She also trained a group of young people to use them. Later, her cooperative used machines for all farm work. To make the farm work much more efficient, she brought five local cooperatives together and set up Guangzhou’s first agricultural machinery cooperative union. After about two years, it grew to eight members. With the union, farm teams worked together and were able to do bigger tasks in a shorter time. Under the leadership of Shen, the union made about 3, 000 mu of wasteland good for farming. But Shen didn’t stop there. In 2023, Shen built a rice brand (品牌) with her team to sell their rice. They shared it on TV and online platforms. Soon, more people knew about the rice so farmers in the union made more money. Now Shen has a big dream: to turn the countryside into a great place for young people to achieve their own dreams. 19. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving opinions. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a situation. 20. What is the CORRECT order of Shen Yanfen’s experiences in developing her cooperative and brand? ①She brought in new machines and trained young people to use them. ②She set up an agricultural machinery cooperative union with five local cooperatives. ③The cooperative union grew to eight members and made wasteland good for farming. ④She built a rice brand with her team to sell their rice. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①④②③ 21. Which can best describe Shen Yanfen according to the passage? A. A new farmer who helps her hometown develop. B. A great seller who is good at selling farm machines. C. A wise leader who guides the farmers to work in the city. D. A popular worker who teaches how to do traditional farm work. C Many teenagers close their books or give up easily when they meet difficulties again and again. They easily believe that their efforts are useless and finally stop challenging themselves. The common but harmful state of mind—giving up because of repeated failures—is called learned helplessness. The idea was first proved by Seligman, a famous American psychologist, in his experiment in the 1960s. He put some dogs in a closed box with no way out. Then he gave the small electric (电的) shocks that the dogs could not avoid. Try as they might, the dogs could not run away or stop the pain. Later, Seligman opened a clear door in the box—the dogs could easily escape if they wanted. But surprisingly, they just lay there and gave up trying at all. The experiment showed that repeated failure could make living things lose the courage to try, whether animals or humans. Such a state mainly comes from three kinds of wrong thinking. First, people hold a strong belief that they can hardly change the results no matter how hard they work. Second, they often connect failure with their own weaknesses but pay little attention to outside conditions, such as the environment or unexpected accidents. Third, they only see their mistakes but completely ignore the progress they have made. For example, a runner feels upset about not winning the running race but fails to notice his running speed has improved. _________ He developed another idea “learned optimism*”, which means optimism can be learned and trained as a useful life skill. To help people learn it easily, he designed the ABCDE method. Learned helplessness is not a final state. By using the ABCDE method, setting small and clear goals, and praising our own progress, we can build optimism little by little. Failure is not a final comment, but a chance for us to think and improve. * optimism: a feeling that good things will happen and that something will be successful. 22. What did Seligman’s experiment in the 1960s show? A. Dogs could easily escape from a closed box. B. Electric shocks are very harmful to animals. C. Repeated failure can make living things give up trying. D. Animals are cleverer than humans in some ways. 23. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”. A. pay no attention to B. take good care of C. find out D. look forward to 24. Which sentence can be put in the “__________”? A. As a result, nobody wants to face their mistakes. B. Besides, Seligman did more experiments on animals. C. However, Seligman’s later research brought people hope. D. Unluckily, Seligman found no useful ways to help people. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Optimism Changes Our Life B. How to Deal with Failure in School C. How to Overcome Learned Helplessness D. How Seligman’s Dogs Learned to Give Up 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Many people ask me “What’s the best way to learn?” To tell the truth, there isn’t one correct answer. ___26___ Here are some of them. Some people learn by rules. They need rules and explanations to understand new materials. Once they find a rule and use it, they’ll learn better. ___27___ These people will learn better if they have the chance to use their hands or body. They don’t like explanations. They remember better if they do a task rather than just reading about it. Some people learn by seeing or hearing. For those who learn by seeing, they can understand better once they see a picture, a table, or a real object. ___28___ When they try to remember the information, they will remember the picture or photo first. For those who learn by hearing, they like to listen to sounds and voices rather than just see or read. It is difficult for them to remember the information unless they listen to someone talking about it. ___29___ For those who prefer to learn on their own, they won’t feel comfortable unless they study by themselves in a quiet room. For those who like to learn with others, they like to work in groups and discuss the subject with other people in order to understand it better. Most people don’t have only one learning style, but they may prefer one style to another. ___30___ A. Pictures or photos help them remember new material. B. However, some other people prefer learning by doing. C. Some people prefer to learn alone while other people like to learn with others. D. Different people have different learning styles. E. It is necessary for people to learn by doing all the time. F. And the most important is to find out which way suits you. V. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Huang Wenxiu is ____31____ great role model for us. After graduating from university, she gave up comfortable city life and returned to her hometown to work ____32____ a village leader. She devoted herself to helping poor villagers become rich. It was wonderful ____33____ her to visit families often, find practical ways developing local industries and help many people out of poverty. Sadly, she lost her life in a heavy rain when she was working for the village. ____34____ she left us early, her spirit encourages lots of young people. We should learn ____35____ her and try our best to serve people. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hour world be value take long serve protect careful it The Badaling Great Wall Station is a very special railway station in Beijing. It is the ____36____ deepest high-speed railway station, lying 102 meters below the ground. Completed in 2019, the station was ____37____ built over three years. Why was it built so deep? Because designers wanted to ____38____ the Great Wall. The station is very close to the Badaling section of the wall. By putting it underground, designers made sure the famous old wall would not be damaged (破坏). Inside the station, there is China’s second ____39____ escalator (自动扶梯). It is 84 meters long and 42 meters high. Because the station is so deep, passengers need to arrive at the station gate 12 minutes before the train leaves. This gives them enough time to get to the platform. The station is part of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway. This railway ____40____ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The high-speed train on this line can run by ____41____. It can go up to 350 kilometers per hour and find any problems during the running process with real-time data (数据). Now, traveling from the city center to the Badaling Great Wall ____42____ only about 27 minutes by this high-speed train, while the trip by car may take about one and a half ____43____. This makes it much faster and more convenient for people to visit the Great Wall. The station and the railway ____44____ great examples of how modern engineering can work together with cultural heritage (遗产). They show that we can build something new and practical while protecting something old and _____45_____. VI. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 During the Western Jin Dynasty, there lived a young man named Zuo Si. As a child, he was not a good learner. He was naughty and showed little interest in learning. His father was unhappy and even told others that Zuo Si might never have a bright future. One day, Zuo Si happened to hear these words. He felt deeply upset and decided to change himself through hard work. True to his word, Zuo Si began to study actively. He read all the books on his father’s shelf and developed a great interest in history. Whenever he had questions, he tried to look for answers in different books. After years of hard work, there was big growth in his knowledge. In addition, his confidence was built up step by step. Then he decided to write a book about the capitals of the Three Kingdoms. That was a big project. Zuo Si travelled far and wide to collect information for his writing. In the daytime, he talked with local people. At night, he summarized important information and wrote it down. He worked so hard that sometimes he even forgot to eat or sleep. After ten years of effort, Zuo Si finally completed his great work, Rhapsody on the Three Capitals (《三都赋》). However, some writers laughed at him at first, refusing to believe an ordinary person could create a great work. Still, Zuo Si didn’t give up and improved his writing patiently. Later, his work began to spread and more and more readers began to enjoy his work. Since printing (印刷) had not been invented at that time, people had to copy the book by hand. Paper in Luoyang sold very fast and its price rose greatly. This is the origin (起源) of the famous idiom (习语) “Paper is dear in Luoyang”. 46. Why was Zuo Si’s father unhappy with him when Zuo Si was young? Because ______________________________________________________ 47. What did Zuo Si gain (获得) after years of hard work? He gained ____________________ and ____________________ step by step. 48. Which paragraph can best match the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________________________________. 49. What did Zuo Si do when some writers laughed at him? He __________________________________________. 50. What does the idiom in the last sentence refer to? It refers to the books that are ____________________. VII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (After learning the text about Zhong Yang in English class, Li Hua and his deskmate are talking about the great scientists and their role models.) A: Hi Li Hua, we’ve just finished reading the passage about Zhong Yang in our textbook. __________51__________? B: Yes, I really admire him. A: And it was amazing that he collected millions of plant seeds in Xizang. __________52__________? B: I think he is hard-working and has a strong will. Even in difficult conditions, he kept on doing research to protect different kinds of plant life for our country. A: __________53__________. He gave so much of his time to his work. B: Sure he did. It’s not easy for him to work in such terrible places for years. __________54__________? A: Wang Hong, one of China’s great women mathematicians, really inspires me. I want to be a woman like her in the future. B: It’s great that she has achieved so much in the field of math. A: So great. But I also want to learn more about Zhong Yang. Would you like to search for more information in the library this Saturday afternoon? B: __________55__________. I’m really interested in his life story. A: When and where shall we meet? B: At the school gate at 3 p. m. 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你家乡近30年发生的变化。请你 阅读邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件，回答他提出的所有问题，可适当发挥。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve heard that your hometown has changed a lot over the past 30 years. I’m really curious about the changes that have taken place there. I’d like to know how people’s ways of shopping and travelling have changed, what another great change is, and how these changes have influenced your life. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 参考词汇：convenient, environment, improve, believe 要求： 1. 短文内容包含全部信息点，选用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 _________, I’m glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初三年级英语练习(一) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，非则作答无效。 4、考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. A historian. B. A scientist. C. A chemist. 4. A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Good. 5. A. By using AI. B. By doing physics problems. C. By taking tests. 6. A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 7. A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Li Rui’s hometown. 8. A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 9. A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 30. 10. A. He loves the life with more free time. B. The environment was much better in the past. C. He doesn’t need much pocket money. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the speaker use to be like? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Impatient. 12. How did the speaker change? A. By reading books. B. By making friends. C. By taking part in activities. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The Tang Paradise. B. The Dayan Pagoda. C. The Daming Palace. 14. How does the man pay for the ticket? A. By cash. B. By WeChat. C. By Alipay. 15. Where does this conversation happen? A. In a subway station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题(每空不超过三个单词)。 16. Learning helps us grow and _________ many changes in our daily life. 17. With proper and smart learning ways, we can make our learning _________ and meaningful. 18. We should understand the knowledge first instead of remembering it __________________. 19. We can break big goals into small daily tasks that are easy to __________________. 20. We can keep making steady progress and get _________ from lifelong learning. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完型填空(共15小题，计15分) 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C IV. 阅读理解(共20小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A B 【19~21题答案】 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A C 【22~25题答案】 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. F V. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. a 32. as 33. of 34. Though##Although 35. from 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. world’s 37. carefully 38. protect 39. longest 40. served 41. itself 42. takes 43. hours 44. are 45. valuable VI. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. he was naughty and showed little interest in learning. 47. ①. knowledge ②. confidence 48. 3##Three 49. didn’t give up and improved his writing patiently 50. popular/best-selling VII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Do you admire him/Do you look up to him/Do you think he is a great scientist 52. What do you think of him/How do you like him 53. I agree with you/You’re right 54. How about you/What about you/Who inspires you/Who do you admire/look up to/Who is the person you admire 55. Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to/Sure/Of course/... 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】例文1 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. My hometown has changed a lot over the past 30 years. People used to shop in small shops. Now people shop online. It is convenient. People used to walk for travelling. Now public transport has improved. People take buses or subways. The environment has changed too. There used to be many sandstorms. There are many trees now. These changes have influenced my life. My life is different. I believe my hometown will be better. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 例文2 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 30 years. As for shopping, people used to buy goods in small shops, while online shopping has become popular these days, which makes our daily life far more convenient. When it comes to travelling, public transport has greatly improved, so people can choose subways or shared bikes instead of walking. Besides shopping and travelling, another amazing change lies in the environment. With more trees planted, the city looks much greener. All these changes have greatly influenced my life. It’s wonderful for me to live such a comfortable life. I believe that my hometown will keep getting better. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $