Unit 3 词汇・短语・句型通关清单 -【期中备考】2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 词汇・短语・句型通关清单 一、词汇梳理：本单元词汇围绕艺术形式、艺术品赏析展开，艺术作品的相关名词较多，学习中重点识记名词单复数变化、不可数名词量的表达，结合被动语态在语境中灵活运用，助力艺术话题的口语输出与写作。 名词 可数 (共31个) 1 playwright → playwrights剧作家 2 artwork → artworks艺术作品；插图 3 drama → dramas戏剧；戏剧艺术 4 slab → slabs 厚板，厚块；厚片 5 calligrapher → calligraphers 书法家 6 emotion → emotions情感；情绪 7 stroke → strokes笔画 8 angle → angles角度；立场 9 position → positions地位；位置 10 audience → audiences 观众，听众 11 dialogue → dialogues 对话，对白 12 couple → couples 数个；一对 13 actor → actors演员 14 actress → actresses女演员 15 director → directors导演；经理 16 budget → budgets预算 17 comedy → comedies喜剧；诙谐 18 battle → battles战役；战斗 19 contribution → contributions贡献；捐款 20 exception → exceptions例外 21 lifetime → lifetimes一生；终生 22 master → masters 绘画大师；能手 23 masterpiece → masterpieces杰作 24 detail → details细微之处；局部 25 hat → hats（常指带檐的）帽子 26 prince → princes王子 27 god → gods神；极崇拜的人 28 fool → fools傻瓜；蠢人 29 coast → coasts海岸；海滨 30 wife → wives 妻子 31 artist → artists艺术家；画家；大师 不可数 (共5个) 1 ink → a bottle of ink 墨水；墨汁；油墨 2 harmony和谐；协调 3 humour→ a sense of humour 幽默；幽默感 4 calligraphy书法 5 honey → a jar of honey 蜂蜜 既可数又不可数 (共6个) 1 war 可数：指具体某一场战争 不可数：泛指战争这一抽象状态 2 source可数：指具体的来源、出处 不可数：泛指本源、源头(抽象) 3 quality可数：指人的品性、特质 不可数：指物品的质量优劣 4 style可数：指具体的款式、类型 不可数：泛指格调、时髦感 5 size可数：指具体的尺码、规格 不可数：泛指大小、规模属性 6 rhythm可数：指具体某种节奏、节律 不可数：泛指节奏感、韵律（抽象能力） 动词 及物 (共12个) 1 translate 翻译；使被翻译 2 enrich充实；使丰富 3 grind磨碎；碾碎 4 immerse 使浸没于；沉浸在 5 grab 抓住；攫取 6 mix 混和 7 appreciate欣赏；感激 8 involve包含；涉及 9 surround 环绕；包围 10 marry（和某人）结婚 11 fool 欺骗；戏弄 12 lay 放置；铺放；产（卵） 不及物 (共2个) 1 wander游荡 2 dwell居住；栖身 形容词 性质类 (共9个) 1 alive 继续存在；活着；有活力 2 worth值得，有价值 3 legendary传奇的；著名的；传说的 4 distinct独特的；有区别的 5 impressive令人赞叹的；给人印象深刻的 6 artistic艺术的 7 complex 复杂的；难懂的 8 peaceful 平静的；和平的 9 significant有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 副词 方式副词 (共1个) 1 closely接近地；亲密地 代词 (共3个) 反身代词 1 itself 它本身；它自己 连接代词 1 whatever 连接代词：无论什么；任何 名词性物主代词 1 ours 我们的 介词(共1个) 范围介词 1 among 在（三者或以上）中 二、重点词汇讲解：本单元重点关注名词可数性辨析、同根词变形、易混形容词用法、固定介词搭配以及不规则动词 lay 与近形词 lie 的区分。（蓝色为高频考点标注，着重掌握） 1 emotion (1)词性转化&派生词 名词 emotion（情感；情绪） eg: Love is a strong emotion. 形容词 emotional（情绪的；感性的） eg: He is an emotional man. 副词 emotionally（情绪上） eg: She was emotionally hurt. (2)近义词辨析 emotion：多指强烈、由事件触发的情绪； feeling：侧重主观感受，也可指身体触感； mood：指持续一段时间、诱因模糊的心境。 2 actor (1)词性转化&派生词 名词 actor（男演员；演员） eg: He is a famous actor. 名词 actress（女演员） eg: She is a young actress. 动词 act（表演；行动） eg: They act in a new play. 名词 action（行动；动作） eg: We must take action at once. 3 contribution (1)词性转化&派生词 名词 contribution（贡献；捐款） eg: We thanked him for his contribution. 动词 contribute（贡献；捐献） eg: He contributes money every year. 形容词 contributive（贡献的） eg: He is contributive to the team. (2)常考短语 make a contribution to 对…… 做贡献 eg: Everyone makes a contribution to our class. 4 lifetime (1)词性转化&派生词 名词 lifetime（一生；终生） eg: This is the trip of a lifetime. 名词 life（生命；生活） eg: Life is full of surprises. 形容词 lifelong（终身的） eg: It is his lifelong dream. 5 fool (1)词性转化&派生词 名词 fool（傻瓜） eg: Don’t be a fool. 动词 fool（愚弄；欺骗） eg: Don’t fool your friends. 形容词 foolish（愚蠢的） eg: It is a foolish idea. (2)常考短语 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 eg: He fooled me into buying it. (3)近义词辨析 fool：名词 “傻瓜”，动词 “欺骗”； silly：语气轻，多指傻得好笑； stupid：语气较重，侧重智力层面愚笨。 6 artist (1)词性转化&派生词 名词 artist（艺术家，画家） eg: The artist paints beautiful pictures. 名词 art（艺术；美术） eg: I like art very much. 形容词 artistic（艺术的；有艺术天赋的） eg: She has artistic talent. (2)常考短语 a great artist 伟大艺术家 eg: Picasso was a great artist. (3)近义词辨析 artist：艺术家、美术家； painter：专指绘画者、画家。 7 translate (1)词性转化&派生词 动词 translate（翻译） eg: Please translate this sentence. 名词 translation（翻译；译文） eg: This is a good translation. 名词 translator（翻译者） eg: His sister works as a translator. 形容词 translational（翻译的） eg: translational skills (2)常考短语 translate … into … 把…… 翻译成…… eg: Translate English into Chinese. 8 enrich (1)词性转化&派生词 动词 enrich（使丰富；充实） eg: Reading enriches our mind. 名词 enrichment（丰富；充实） eg: The enrichment of experience helps us grow. 形容词 rich（富有的；丰富的） eg: The land is rich in fruit. (2)常考短语 enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活 eg: Travelling can enrich our life. 9 mix (1)词性转化&派生词 动词 mix（混合；调配） eg: Mix the flour and water together. 名词 mixture（混合物） eg: Air is a mixture of gases. 形容词 mixed（混合的） eg: We have mixed feelings. (2)常考短语 mix up 混淆；弄混 eg: Don’t mix up these two words. 10 involve (1)词性转化&派生词 动词 involve（包含；使参与） eg: The job involves lots of meetings. 形容词 involved（有关的；卷入的） eg: All people involved must come. 名词 involvement（参与；卷入） eg: Thank you for your involvement. (2)常考短语 involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事 eg: We involved him in the plan. be involved in 参与；卷入 eg: He was involved in the activity. 11 alive (1)词性转化&派生词 形容词 alive（活着的；有活力的） eg: The bird is still alive. 形容词 live（活的；现场直播的） eg: It is a live show. 形容词 lively（活泼的） eg: She is a lively girl. 名词 life（生命） eg: Life is precious. 动词 live（生活；居住） eg: We live in Tangshan. (2)常考短语 keep alive 使存活；维持生机 eg: We must keep the old tradition alive. (3)近义词辨析 alive：表语形容词，后置，活着的； living：可前置 / 后置定语，活着的； live：前置定语，多用于动物、直播； lively：活泼生动的，和生死无关。 12 worth (1)词性转化&派生词 形容词/介词 worth（值得；值…… 钱） eg: The watch is worth 200 yuan. 形容词 worthy（值得的） eg: It is a worthy cause. 名词 worth（价值） eg: We know its true worth. 形容词 worthless（无价值的；没用的） eg: This old coin is worthless. (2)常考短语 be worth doing 值得做 eg: The film is worth watching. 13 significant (1)词性转化&派生词 形容词 significant（重要的；显著的） eg: There is a significant change. 名词 significance（重要性；意义） eg: Do you know its significance? 副词 significantly（显著地） eg: Sales went up significantly. (2)近义词辨析 significant：正式，侧重变化、差异明显，有重大意义； important：通用词，侧重本身很重要、不可或缺。 14 among (1)近义词辨析 among：在一群、一类（三者及以上）当中； between：多用于两者之间，强调个体两两关系。 词形转化精练 1. fool (n. 傻瓜 /v. 愚弄) → _____________ (adj. 愚蠢的) 2. translate (v. 翻译) → _____________ (n. 翻译；译文) 3. significant (adj. 重要的；显著的) → _____________ (adv. 显著地) 4. emotion (n. 情绪) → _____________ (adv. 情绪上) 5. involve (v. 包含；使参与) → _____________ (n. 参与；卷入) 6. act (v. 表演；行动) → _____________ (n. 女演员) 7. rich (adj. 丰富的) → _____________ (n. 丰富；充实) 8. live (v. 生活；居住) → _____________ (adj. 活泼的) 9. art (n. 艺术) → _____________ (adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的) 10. contribute (v. 贡献) → _____________ (adj. 贡献的) 11. mix (v. 混合) → _____________ (adj. 混合的) 12. worth (n. 价值) → _____________ (adj. 值得的) 13. life (n. 生命) → _____________ (n. 一生；终生) 14. translate (v. 翻译) → _____________ (n. 翻译者) 15. act (v. 表演；行动) → _____________ (n. 行动；动作) 16. significant (adj. 重要的；显著的) → _____________ (n. 重要性；意义) 17. emotion (n. 情绪) → _____________ (adj. 情绪的；感性的) 18. live (v. 生活；居住) → _____________ (adj. 现场直播的) 19. art (n. 艺术) → _____________ (n. 艺术家) 20. contribute (v. 贡献) → _____________ (n. 贡献) 21. involve (v. 包含；使参与) → _____________ (adj. 有关的；卷入的) 22. rich (adj. 丰富的) → _____________ (v. 使丰富；充实) 23. life (n. 生命) → _____________ (adj. 终身的) 24. worth (n. 价值) → _____________ (adj. 无价值的；没用的) 25. act (v. 表演；行动) → _____________ (n. 男演员) 26. mix (v. 混合) → _____________ (n. 混合物) 27. translate (v. 翻译) → _____________ (adj. 翻译的) 28. significant (adj. 重要的；显著的) → _____________ (adv. 显著地) 29. live (v. 生活；居住) → _____________ (adj. 活着的；有活力的) 30. life (n. 生命) → _____________ (adj. 活着的) 三、核心短语汇总：本单元短语围绕艺术（舞剧、美术、传统文艺）主题展开，涵盖多种短语结构类型，包含系表搭配、动词短语、介词短语、名词短语等。难点在于辨析固定介词搭配、掌握 worth doing 等特殊语法结构，突破熟词生义和习语的理解障碍，做到词块的语境化、准确化运用（蓝色为高频考点标注，着重掌握） 英文短语 释义 例句 1 Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ Guess what? I will watch a dance drama this weekend. 2 be translated into 被翻译成 The story has been translated into many languages. 3 around the world 世界各地；全世界 People around the world love this show. 4 enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活 Art can enrich our life. 5 be on stage 登台演出；上演 The famous play has been on stage for years. 6 worth watching 值得一看 This dance drama is worth watching. 7 different forms of art 不同形式的艺术 We enjoy different forms of art in the museum. 8 by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, do you know its writer? 9 Chinese dance drama 中国舞剧 This is a wonderful Chinese dance drama. 10 the Journey of ……之旅 The Journey of the painter is full of stories. 11 have a whale of a time 玩得非常开心 We had a whale of a time at the theatre. 12 Four Treasures of Study 文房四宝 The Four Treasures of Study are important in Chinese culture. 13 lie in 在于 The beauty of the work lies in its story. 14 be considered to be 被认为是 It is considered to be a great work of art. 15 a source of ……的来源 Books are a source of knowledge. 16 works of art 艺术作品 There are many works of art in the hall. 17 the same position as 和……同等地位 It holds the same position as those classic works. 18 the background and development of ……的背景与发展 We learned the background and development of dance drama. 19 have such a big effect on 对……产生如此巨大的影响 His works had such a big effect on young artists. 20 an amazing piece of art 一件绝妙的艺术作品 This painting is an amazing piece of art. 21 be involved in 参与；卷入 Many actors are involved in this performance. 22 a big budget 高额预算 It is a movie with a big budget. 23 science fiction 科幻小说；科幻作品 I like reading science fiction. 24 be based on 以……为基础；改编自 The film is based on a true story. 25 make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献 He made great contributions to traditional art. 26 no exception 也不例外 Every art form develops, and dance drama is no exception. 27 passed away 去世；逝世 The old artist passed away last year. 28 during his lifetime 在他的一生中 He created hundreds of works during his lifetime. 29 pulls out his net 撒出他的网；拉出渔网 The fisherman pulls out his net every morning. 短语精练 第一部分：选词填空（短语注意变形） 备选短语：Guess what；be translated into；around the world；enrich one's life；be on stage；worth watching；lie in；be considered to be；make great contributions to；pass away 1. ______________________ I’m going to enjoy a Chinese dance drama tonight. 2. This story ______________________ several languages already. 3. Fans ______________________ are crazy about this great show. 4. Art and music ______________________. 5. The play ______________________ for 15 years. 6. This dance drama ______________________. You shouldn’t miss it. 7. The beauty of the work ______________________ its deep meaning. 8. It ______________________ a treasure of traditional art. 9. The old artist ______________________ Chinese art ______________________, and people will remember him forever. 10. The writer ______________________ in 2020. 第二部分：用所给短语适当形式填空 1. Many actors ____________________ (be involved in) this performance last week. 2. We ____________________ (have a whale of a time) at the theatre yesterday. 3. This movie ____________________ (be based on) a true story. 4. Books are ____________________ (a source of) joy and knowledge. 5. We learned ____________________ (the background and development of) Chinese dance drama in class. 6. His works ____________________ (have such a big effect on) young artists many years ago. 7. The fisherman ____________________ (pull out his net) early every morning. 8. ____________________ (by the way), do you know its writer? 9. All art forms develop, and dance drama ____________________ (no exception). 10. He created lots of amazing works ____________________ (during his lifetime). 四、重点句型归纳以及考点批注：本单元重点句型长句梳理，句子语境紧扣人际沟通、团队协作、矛盾处理与竞技合作等单元主题。句式类型丰富，涵盖状语从句（条件、时间）、定语从句、宾语从句、形式主语、形式宾语、被动语态、非谓语结构、倒装句等核心语法结构；同时融合单元核心词块，将固定搭配嵌入真实语块。 1 His plays have been translated into many languages around the world. 他的剧本已经被翻译成世界各地的多种语言。 考点批注 ① 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词； ② 介词短语 into many languages 作结果状语； ③ 介词短语 around the world 作地点状语。 2 They have been on stage for many years, and still are alive today. 它们已经上演很多年了，至今仍富有生命力。 考点批注 ① 现在完成时 have/has + been，和时间段状语 for many years 搭配，强调状态持续至今 ② 并列连词 and 连接两个并列分句； ③ 形容词 alive 作表语； ④ today 作时间状语，第二个分句主语 they 承前省略。 3 When I was a kid, I watched my grandpa write Chinese characters. 在我小时候，我看着爷爷写汉字。 考点批注 ① when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”； ② 感官动词watch的固定句型：watch sb. do sth.，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，强调看到动作全过程； 若强调看到正在发生，用doing。 4 Then he grabbed my hands to teach me how to do it properly. 接着他抓住我的手，教我如何规范地书写。 考点批注 ①不定式to teach…在句中作目的状语，表 “抓着手” 的目的； ②疑问词how + 不定式： 如何做某事 ③ 副词 properly 作方式状语，修饰动词 do。 5 Each character has a distinct shape and form, which calligraphers can use to create amazing works of art. 每个汉字都有独特的形态，书法家可以借助这些形态创作出绝妙的艺术作品。 考点批注 ① which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的 a distinct shape and form，非限定性定语从句需要用逗号隔开，关系词不能用 that； ② 介词短语 of art 作后置定语，修饰 works。 6 As a traditional art, calligraphy has the same position as painting in the history of Chinese art. 作为一门传统艺术，书法在中国艺术史上拥有和绘画同等的地位。 考点批注 ① as 介词，意为 “作为”，介词短语作状语； ② 固定搭配 the same + 名词 + as …，表示 “和…… 相同的……”； 7 Through it, we can understand our traditional culture. 通过它（书法），我们可以理解我们的传统文化。 考点批注 ① 介词Through，表示“通过（某种方式）” 8 I just found out the very first movies were made in France and Germany. 我刚刚了解到最早的电影诞生于法国和德国。 考点批注 ① find out 后接that 引导宾语从句（that 省略）,注意宾语从句的时态“主过从必过”； ② 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词 ； 9 You can see the Fuchun River which is surrounded by trees and mountains in the distance. 你能看见远处被山林环绕的富春江。 考点批注 ① which 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Fuchun River； ② 一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are + 过去分词 ③ be surrounded by 被…… 环绕； 10 If you look closely at the painting, you'll find tiny houses and people working in the fields. 如果你仔细看这幅画，就会发现小小的屋舍还有在田里劳作的人们。 考点批注 ① if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时； ② 固定结构 find sb./sth. doing sth.：现在分词 working 作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行； 11 The painting is so beautiful that it makes people feel peaceful. 这幅画太美了，让人心生宁静。 考点批注 ① so + 形容词 + that… 引导结果状语从句，含义：如此…… 以至于……； ② 使役动词 make 句型 make sb. do sth.，不带 to 不定式作宾补； 12 It said it could give me whatever I wanted. 它说它可以给我任何我想要的东西。 考点批注 ① 宾语从句嵌套结构：最外层是主句It said，said后面省略了引导词that，跟着第一层宾语从句it could give me whatever I wanted，在第一层宾语从句内部，谓语give是双宾语动词，me作间接宾语，whatever I wanted是第二层宾语从句，作give的直接宾语，这一层从句嵌套在上一层宾语从句之中； ②第一层宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句情态动词 can 变为 could，时态呼应（主过从过）； ③ whatever表示“不论什么”，引导宾语从句，作wanted的宾语，whatever = anything that； 句型检测一：根据要求完成句子 1 Then he grabbed my hands _________________ me _______________ it properly. 接着他抓住我的手，教我如何规范地书写。 2 You can see the Fuchun River ____________ is _______________________ trees and mountains in the distance. 你能看见远处被山林环绕的富春江。 3 It said it ____________ give me ____________I want. 它说它可以给我任何我想要的东西。 4 ____________a traditional art, calligraphy has ____________position ____________ painting in the history of Chinese art. 作为一门传统艺术，书法在中国艺术史上拥有和绘画同等的地位。 5 I just _______________ the very first movies _________________ in France and Germany. 我刚刚了解到最早的电影诞生于法国和德国。 句型检测二：翻译句子 1这部舞剧已经被翻译成多种语言。（提示：现在完成时/被动语态） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2你可以欣赏那幅被群山环绕的画作。（定语从句；一般现在时被动） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3如果你仔细欣赏这幅画，你会发现里面的小人物。（提示：条件状语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4书法是如此迷人，以至于很多人喜欢它。（提示：结果状语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5他说他会给我任何我需要的东西。（提示：宾语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 能力提高（艺术类完型题） Peking Opera or Beijing Opera (京剧) is a form of traditional 1   theater. It began in the late 18th 2   and became fully developed by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely 3   in the Qing Dynasty. It has come to be regarded as one of the Chinese traditional 4  . Most performance groups are based in 5   and Tianjin in the north. The art form is also taken to Taiwan. In Taiwan, it is 6   as Guoju (国剧). On August 3, 2011, the New York Chinese Opera Society performed selected scenes (选定场景) 7   Peking Opera for American students in order to spread traditional Chinese art and culture. Students watched a Peking Opera performance 8   with their teachers. 9   the performance students watched how a Peking Opera artist put on makeup(化妆). After the performance teachers and students stood on the stage and took photos while 10   were wearing traditional Peking Opera costumes(服饰). 1. A. Beijing B. Chinese C. history D. world 2. A. century B. dynasty C. years D. theater 3. A. good B. old C. small D. popular 4. A. plays B. work C. cultures D. education 5. A. China B. Shanghai C. Beijing D. Xi'an 6. A. said B. known C. reported D. heard 7. A. from B. to C. at D. in 8. A. unhappily B. careful C. unhappy D. carefully 9. A. Before B. During C. After D. With 10. A. we B. they C. you D. ones 答案： 词形转化精练 1.foolish 2. translation 3. significantly 4. emotionally 5. involvement 6. actress 7. richness 8. lively 9. artistic 10. contributive 11. mixed 12. worthy 13. lifetime 14. translator 15. action 16. significance 17. emotional 18. live 19. artist 20. contribution 21. involved 22. enrich 23. lifelong 24. worthless 25. actor 26. mixture 27. translational 28. significantly 29. alive 30.living 短语精练 第一部分：1. Guess what 2. has been translated into 3. around the world 4. enrich our lives 5. has been on stage 6. is worth watching 7. lies in 8. is considered to be 9. made great contributions to 10. passed away 第二部分：1. were involved in 2. had a whale of a time 3. is based on 4. a source of 5. the background and development of 6. had such a big effect on 7. pulls out his net 8. By the way 9. is no exception 10. during his lifetime 句型检测一：1. to teach; how to write 2. which; surrounded by 3. could; whatever 4. As; the same; as 5. found out; were made 句型检测二： 1. This dance drama has been translated into many languages. 2. You can enjoy the painting which is surrounded by mountains. 3. If you look closely at this painting, you will find little people inside it. 4. Calligraphy is so attractive that many people love it. 5. He said he could give me whatever I need. 能力提高 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $