精品解析：山东德州市第十中学2026-2027学年10月份八年级第一次月考英语试题

2025级八年级英语上册Unit 1-2单元测试（120） 一、完形填空（每小题2分，共26分） Life is a journey and you will never know where life will lead you. When I was a young girl, I was quite shy. Every time I talked with others, I was ____1____ to look into their eyes. What was worse, I stammered (口吃) when I spoke. “Sana, why not ____2____ this paragraph for us?” asked Miss Meng, my English teacher, one day. Hesitantly (犹豫地), I stood up to read the paragraph. However, I just stood there, ____3____ to speak a word. The classmates started laughing. “Sana,” said Miss Meng, “sit down!” ____4____ terribly awkward (尴尬的), I sat down and Miss Meng asked someone else to read it. After class, I went to the library, planning to practise reading and overcome (克服) my weakness. I walked past some of my classmates who were also sitting there as I went to the bookshelf. I heard them speaking ____5____. “What is she doing here?” asked one. “She needs to work hard!” said another. Hearing these, I quickly walked out of the library with a red face. “Sana, right?” a beautiful voice came into my ears. I ____6____ and my eyes met hers. It was Susan. “You have a beautiful voice. What about practising reading together?” Her warm words cheered me up a lot. I ____7____ with a smile. From then on, ____8____ we had time, we would practise reading aloud together. She even ____9____ me how to pronounce each word clearly and correctly. As time went on, I became better and better at reading. I became more outgoing and ____10____. Much to everyone’s ____11____, I even won third place in the city’s speaking competition. Now I work at a local radio station as a presenter. I ____12____ a lot since that unforgettable day. So doubts and ____13____ can never hold us back as long as we try hard. 1. A. risky B. successful C. afraid 2. A. read B. to read C. reading 3. A. unable B. unhappy C. ready 4. A. Sounding B. Tasting C. Feeling 5. A. angrily B. softly C. nervously 6. A. looked down B. looked away C. looked up 7. A. nodded B. shook C. stood 8. A. until B. whenever C. although 9. A. asked B. hoped C. taught 10. A. different B. confident C. stressed 11. A. regret B. shame C. surprise 12. A. changed B. am changing C. have changed 13. A. values B. results C. fears 二、阅读（每小题2分，共24分） A Self-esteem (自尊) is about how much you like and believe in yourself. Here is a questionnaire (问卷调查) on self-esteem. Amy, a student, has just completed it, and an AI chatbot has given her some advice. Your self-esteem level: 6 Things lowering (降低) your self-esteem: Achievements √√ Abilities √ Family support Relationships Looks √ Health problems Hi, I’m your AI robot. Here is some advice to help improve your self-esteem. Achievements: Don’t let a lack (缺乏) of big achievements make you feel bad. Every small step is a victory. Believe in yourself and keep moving. Abilities: Be brave and explore different activities. You can finally find things you like and are good at. With practice, you will see you can do more than you thought. Looks: Eat well and keep exercising. They not only make you look beautiful, but also help you stay healthy. 14. How does Amy feel about herself? A. Bad. B. Fair. C. Good. D. Great. 15. Which of the following are lowering Amy’s self-esteem? ①Looks ②Relationships ③Achievements ④Family support A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 16. What advice does AI give to help Amy develop her abilities? A. Try new things. B. Start with small steps. C. Build a healthy body first. D. Practise hard on what she isn’t good at. B The following part is from the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite (在……对面) it. “How will we cross that river?” the Tin Woodman asked. “Easy!” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said, “We can cut some trees and make a boat.” They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning. They all got on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles (杆子) to make the boat move forward. But the water was running very fast. It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Road. The Tin Woodman looked worried. “It’s no good,” he said. “No, not at all,” said the Scarecrow. “It’ll be very dangerous for us.” “What’s wrong?” asked Dorothy. “If the river takes us downriver, we’re going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,” answered the Tin Woodman, “maybe she’ll catch and eat us!” “Oh, no,” Dorothy cried. “We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow said. He tried to stop the boat with his pole. Unluckily the boat moved away, but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river. “Goodbye!” The Scarecrow shouted to his friends. Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat. “How can we save him?” Dorothy asked sadly. “Well, if someone can fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman said. 17. What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Road? A. Go through a forest. B. Cut a tree to make a pole. C. Cross a river in front of them. D. Meet more friends and work together. 18. How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Silly. 19. Who could save the Scarecrow according to (根据) the Tin Woodman? A. A large bird. B. A strong lion. C. A clever monkey. D. The Wicked Witch of the West. 20. Which could be the best title for this part? A. Swim Downriver! Come on! B. Get Away, the Wicked Witch! C. Never Say Goodbye, My Friends! D. What a Dangerous Trip! Help! C A letter to Edward, a columnist (专栏作家) Dear Mr. Expert, I grew up in an unhappy home. My parents often argued and got into a big fight. I always thought that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at the age of 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I really enjoy the independence (独立) I’ve got. My problem is that several of my friends wish they had places like mine. Although they still live with their parents, they make my home as theirs. It started with some of them spending the weekends with me. But now they just show up (出现) any time they like. They bring friends over, talk on the phone and stay up late. I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home, not a party house. So why can’t I ask my friends to respect my privacy (隐私)? Joan Edward’s reply to Joan: Dear Joan, If your family didn’t care about your feelings when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your feelings now. And if you have your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere (气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict that you grew up with—or lose the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s OK to put your own needs and feelings first. Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company (陪伴) but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.” Edward 21. We can learn from the first letter that Joan ________. A. lives with her parents B. lives away from her parents C. knows Edward quite well D. loves her parents very much 22. Why does Joan like her friends coming to her house? A. Because she thinks her friends can bring warmth and happiness to her house. B. Because her friends can tell her great jokes. C. Because she likes having parties in her house. D. Because her friends bring food and drinks to her. 23. According to Edward, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings? A. Because she is afraid of hurting her friends. B. Because she does not understand a true friendship. C. Because her family experience causes that. D. Because she does not put her needs first. 24. What does the underlined word “conflict” in the second letter mean? A. Comfortable life. B. Strong fight. C. Good thing. D. Warm feeling. 25. The last paragraph of the second letter shows that Edward ________. A. feels worried about Joan’s problem B. tells Joan to argue with her friends C. gives Joan advice on how to refuse people D. is stressed about Joan’s problem 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 26. Nothing is ________ (possible) if we don’t give up and keep trying. 27. You will feel proud when you ________ (success) through your own efforts. 28. Don’t you think our classroom is brighter than ________ (their)? 29. She offered ________ (help) clean up the classroom after the meeting. 30. Could you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to balance study and hobbies? 31. After discussing for a long time, we finally reached ________ (agree). 32. True friendship is ________ (price) and money can never buy it. 33. It’s ________ (risk) to share your personal information on social media. 34. Taking exercise is a great way to stay away from feeling ________ (stress). 35. There are many ________ (different) in our hobbies and habits. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jamie and Jackie are brothers. They live on neighbouring farms ____36____ (happy). However, one day, they had a misunderstanding and ____37____ (argue) with each other. Neither of them talked to each other any more. One morning, somebody knocked on the elder brother Jamie’s door. Jamie saw a man with a toolbox. The man said, “Sir, I ____38____ (look) for some work. I wonder if you could give me some work.” Jamie thought for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across from the canal (灌溉渠). My brother Jackie ____39____ (live) there. Last week, he dug that canal. He ____40____ (stay) far away from me since the argument. Now, I want ____41____ (build) a fence (围栏) so that I won’t see him again.” The man smiled and said, “OK. I will try my best to do that job.” Then, Jamie went to town. At sunset, the man finished his job. When Jamie returned, instead of a fence, he was ____42____ (surprise) to see a beautiful bridge over the canal. Then, his brother walked towards him and said, “After what I have said and done, you still build this bridge! I’m really sorry, Jamie.” Jamie hugged his brother. The man soon came to say goodbye to Jamie. Jamie said at once, “No, please stay! I’ve got a lot of other work for you.” The man replied ____43____ a smile, “I’d love to, ____44____ I have many more ‘bridges’ to build. Sorry.” Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big problems over time. Instead of ____45____ (create) problems, we should try to solve them. 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring about what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself. What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, they always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough. 46. What does “being good enough” mean? ________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 48. What should you do to make yourself a better version? ________________ 49. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough. a. ________________ b. ________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级八年级英语上册Unit 1-2单元测试（120） 一、完形填空（每小题2分，共26分） Life is a journey and you will never know where life will lead you. When I was a young girl, I was quite shy. Every time I talked with others, I was ____1____ to look into their eyes. What was worse, I stammered (口吃) when I spoke. “Sana, why not ____2____ this paragraph for us?” asked Miss Meng, my English teacher, one day. Hesitantly (犹豫地), I stood up to read the paragraph. However, I just stood there, ____3____ to speak a word. The classmates started laughing. “Sana,” said Miss Meng, “sit down!” ____4____ terribly awkward (尴尬的), I sat down and Miss Meng asked someone else to read it. After class, I went to the library, planning to practise reading and overcome (克服) my weakness. I walked past some of my classmates who were also sitting there as I went to the bookshelf. I heard them speaking ____5____. “What is she doing here?” asked one. “She needs to work hard!” said another. Hearing these, I quickly walked out of the library with a red face. “Sana, right?” a beautiful voice came into my ears. I ____6____ and my eyes met hers. It was Susan. “You have a beautiful voice. What about practising reading together?” Her warm words cheered me up a lot. I ____7____ with a smile. From then on, ____8____ we had time, we would practise reading aloud together. She even ____9____ me how to pronounce each word clearly and correctly. As time went on, I became better and better at reading. I became more outgoing and ____10____. Much to everyone’s ____11____, I even won third place in the city’s speaking competition. Now I work at a local radio station as a presenter. I ____12____ a lot since that unforgettable day. So doubts and ____13____ can never hold us back as long as we try hard. 1. A. risky B. successful C. afraid 2. A. read B. to read C. reading 3. A. unable B. unhappy C. ready 4. A. Sounding B. Tasting C. Feeling 5. A. angrily B. softly C. nervously 6. A. looked down B. looked away C. looked up 7. A. nodded B. shook C. stood 8. A. until B. whenever C. although 9. A. asked B. hoped C. taught 10. A. different B. confident C. stressed 11. A. regret B. shame C. surprise 12. A. changed B. am changing C. have changed 13. A. values B. results C. fears 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞口吃的女孩Sana在老师和朋友帮助下克服弱点，变得自信并获得演讲比赛奖项的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每次和别人交谈，我都害怕看他们的眼睛。 根据前文“shy”及后文“stammered”，可知作者因害羞而害怕对视，afraid“害怕的”符合语境；risky“冒险的”、successful“成功的”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：“Sana，为什么不给我们读这段呢？” 一天，我的英语老师孟老师问道。 why not后接动词原形用来提建议，read“朗读”符合语境；to read、reading均不符合该句型结构。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，我就站在那里，一个字都说不出来。 根据前文“stammered”及“stood there”，可知作者紧张得无法说话，unable“不能”符合语境；unhappy“不开心的”、ready“准备好的”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：感觉十分尴尬，我坐了下来。 “awkward”是内心感受，Feeling“感觉”符合语境；Sounding“听起来”、Tasting“尝起来”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我听到他们轻声说话。 根据地点“library”及语境，可知在图书馆应轻声说话，softly“轻声地，小声地”符合语境；angrily“生气地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我抬起头，目光与她相遇。 根据“my eyes met hers”，可知听到声音后抬头看对方，looked up“抬头看”符合语境；looked down“低头”、looked away“移开视线”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我微笑着点头。 根据后文一起练习，可知作者同意了邀请，nodded“点头”符合语境；shook“摇晃”、stood“站立”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，无论何时我们有时间，我们就一起练习。 根据“we had time”及语境，可知表示每次有时间的时候，whenever“每当，无论什么时候”符合语境；until“直到”、although“虽然”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她甚至教我如何清晰准确地读出每个单词。 根据“how to pronounce”，可知朋友在教作者发音，taught“教”符合语境；asked“询问”、hoped“希望”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我变得更加外向和自信。 和前文害羞胆怯形成对比，confident“自信的”符合语境；different“不同的”、stressed“焦虑的”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：让所有人惊讶的是，我甚至在市级演讲比赛中获得了第三名。 根据前文害羞到获奖的反差，可知大家很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合语境；regret“遗憾”、shame“羞愧”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：自从那天以来我已经改变了很多。 since是现在完成时的标志词，要用“have/has + 过去分词”，have changed符合时态要求；changed一般过去时，am changing现在进行时，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：所以只要我们努力，怀疑和恐惧永远无法阻挡我们。 和前面doubts并列，对应从前胆怯害怕的心理，fears“恐惧”符合语境；values“价值观”、results“结果”均不符合。 二、阅读（每小题2分，共24分） A Self-esteem (自尊) is about how much you like and believe in yourself. Here is a questionnaire (问卷调查) on self-esteem. Amy, a student, has just completed it, and an AI chatbot has given her some advice. Your self-esteem level: 6 Things lowering (降低) your self-esteem: Achievements √√ Abilities √ Family support Relationships Looks √ Health problems Hi, I’m your AI robot. Here is some advice to help improve your self-esteem. Achievements: Don’t let a lack (缺乏) of big achievements make you feel bad. Every small step is a victory. Believe in yourself and keep moving. Abilities: Be brave and explore different activities. You can finally find things you like and are good at. With practice, you will see you can do more than you thought. Looks: Eat well and keep exercising. They not only make you look beautiful, but also help you stay healthy. 14. How does Amy feel about herself? A. Bad. B. Fair. C. Good. D. Great. 15. Which of the following are lowering Amy’s self-esteem? ①Looks ②Relationships ③Achievements ④Family support A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 16. What advice does AI give to help Amy develop her abilities? A. Try new things. B. Start with small steps. C. Build a healthy body first. D. Practise hard on what she isn’t good at. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一份自尊问卷调查展开，介绍了学生Amy的自尊水平、拉低其自尊的相关因素，以及AI聊天机器人针对这些影响因素给出的提升自尊的具体建议。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据问卷自尊水平量表（图片1）中的“Your self-esteem level: 6”，对应图片中“I feel good about myself.”，可知Amy对自己的感觉是良好的。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据问卷自尊水平量表中“Things lowering your self-esteem:”部分打√的因素包括“Achievements √√”、“Looks √”，可知在题干给出的四个因素中，外貌（Looks）和成就（Achievements）会降低Amy的自尊，对应序号①和③。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章AI建议中Abilities部分的“Be brave and explore different activities.”，可知AI建议Amy探索不同的活动，即尝试新事物来提升自身能力。 B The following part is from the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite (在……对面) it. “How will we cross that river?” the Tin Woodman asked. “Easy!” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said, “We can cut some trees and make a boat.” They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning. They all got on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles (杆子) to make the boat move forward. But the water was running very fast. It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Road. The Tin Woodman looked worried. “It’s no good,” he said. “No, not at all,” said the Scarecrow. “It’ll be very dangerous for us.” “What’s wrong?” asked Dorothy. “If the river takes us downriver, we’re going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,” answered the Tin Woodman, “maybe she’ll catch and eat us!” “Oh, no,” Dorothy cried. “We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow said. He tried to stop the boat with his pole. Unluckily the boat moved away, but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river. “Goodbye!” The Scarecrow shouted to his friends. Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat. “How can we save him?” Dorothy asked sadly. “Well, if someone can fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman said. 17. What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Road? A. Go through a forest. B. Cut a tree to make a pole. C. Cross a river in front of them. D. Meet more friends and work together. 18. How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Silly. 19. Who could save the Scarecrow according to (根据) the Tin Woodman? A. A large bird. B. A strong lion. C. A clever monkey. D. The Wicked Witch of the West. 20. Which could be the best title for this part? A. Swim Downriver! Come on! B. Get Away, the Wicked Witch! C. Never Say Goodbye, My Friends! D. What a Dangerous Trip! Help! 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西和朋友为去黄色路而渡河，却因水流湍急偏离路线面临女巫威胁，且稻草人被困河中的危险故事。 【17题详解】 根据文章第1段“Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite it.”可知，黄色路在河对面，他们需要穿过面前的河才能到达。 【18题详解】 根据文章第6段“ ‘maybe she’ll catch and eat us!’ ‘Oh, no,’ Dorothy cried.”可推知，听到可能被女巫吃掉，多萝西惊叫起来，说明她当时感到很害怕。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后1段“ ‘Well, if someone can fly, it would be easy,’ the Tin Woodman said.”可推知，铁皮人认为会飞的角色能救稻草人，选项中只有大鸟具备飞行能力。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了多萝西和朋友渡河时遭遇急流、偏离路线、面临女巫威胁且同伴被困的危险经历，选项D“多么危险的旅程！救命！”能概括这次危险的旅程及求救的需求。 C A letter to Edward, a columnist (专栏作家) Dear Mr. Expert, I grew up in an unhappy home. My parents often argued and got into a big fight. I always thought that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at the age of 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I really enjoy the independence (独立) I’ve got. My problem is that several of my friends wish they had places like mine. Although they still live with their parents, they make my home as theirs. It started with some of them spending the weekends with me. But now they just show up (出现) any time they like. They bring friends over, talk on the phone and stay up late. I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home, not a party house. So why can’t I ask my friends to respect my privacy (隐私)? Joan Edward’s reply to Joan: Dear Joan, If your family didn’t care about your feelings when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your feelings now. And if you have your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere (气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict that you grew up with—or lose the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s OK to put your own needs and feelings first. Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company (陪伴) but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.” Edward 21. We can learn from the first letter that Joan ________. A. lives with her parents B. lives away from her parents C. knows Edward quite well D. loves her parents very much 22. Why does Joan like her friends coming to her house? A. Because she thinks her friends can bring warmth and happiness to her house. B. Because her friends can tell her great jokes. C. Because she likes having parties in her house. D. Because her friends bring food and drinks to her. 23. According to Edward, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings? A. Because she is afraid of hurting her friends. B. Because she does not understand a true friendship. C. Because her family experience causes that. D. Because she does not put her needs first. 24. What does the underlined word “conflict” in the second letter mean? A. Comfortable life. B. Strong fight. C. Good thing. D. Warm feeling. 25. The last paragraph of the second letter shows that Edward ________. A. feels worried about Joan’s problem B. tells Joan to argue with her friends C. gives Joan advice on how to refuse people D. is stressed about Joan’s problem 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两封信。第一封是20岁的Joan写给专栏作家Edward的求助信，讲述了朋友们把她的家当成聚会场所，不尊重她隐私的烦恼；第二封是Edward的回信，分析了她难以拒绝朋友的深层原因，并给出了具体的沟通建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。第一封信中Joan写道：“Now, at the age of 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I really enjoy the independence I’ve got...Although they still live with their parents, they make my home as theirs.”，通过对比朋友“和父母住在一起”，以及她享受自己的“独立”，可以看出Joan没有和父母住在一起，而是自己独居。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一封信第三段指出：“I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm”，说明Joan喜欢朋友来是因为这让她的家感觉舒适又温暖。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第二封回信的第一段指出：“If your family didn’t care about your feelings when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your feelings now.”，说明Edward认为Joan无法表达真实感受是由于她早年的家庭经历（家庭环境）造成的。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。第一封信提到父母“often argued and got into a big fight”，第二封回信中Edward写道：“you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict that you grew up with”，结合语境，这里的“conflict”指的是她小时候经历的那种父母之间的激烈争吵（strong fight）。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第二封信的最后一段写道：“Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, ‘...So please call before you come over.’”，Edward给出了一个明确、礼貌的拒绝话术示例，说明他是在教Joan如何合理地向朋友表达拒绝并设立边界。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 26. Nothing is ________ (possible) if we don’t give up and keep trying. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不放弃、不断尝试，就没有什么是不可能的。空格前是系动词is，此处需要填入形容词作表语；结合后半句“don’t give up and keep trying”的语境，此处要表达“不可能”的含义，提示词possible（可能的）前添加否定前缀im-，构成impossible。故填impossible。 27. You will feel proud when you ________ (success) through your own efforts. 【答案】 succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你通过自己的努力取得成功时，你会感到自豪。空处在时间状语从句中作谓语，主句为将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，名词success对应的动词形式是succeed。 28. Don’t you think our classroom is brighter than ________ (their)? 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：难道你不认为我们的教室比他们的教室更明亮吗？空处的比较对象是our classroom，应填名词性物主代词theirs。 29. She offered ________ (help) clean up the classroom after the meeting. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议后，她主动帮助清扫教室。offer后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。 30. Could you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to balance study and hobbies? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何平衡学习和爱好的建议吗？suggest是动词，此处需要名词作give的宾语，suggestion意为“建议”，可数名词，some后接复数形式suggestions。 31. After discussing for a long time, we finally reached ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：讨论了很久之后，我们最终达成了一致。根据“reached”可知reach的常用搭配为reach agreement，表示 “达成一致”。 所给词“agree”是动词，此处需要它的名词形式，故填agreement。 32. True friendship is ________ (price) and money can never buy it. 【答案】priceless 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的友谊是无价的，金钱永远买不到它。根据“is”可知be动词后需要一个形容词作表语，又因为“money can never buy it”可知，钱无法买到的东西是“无价的”。故填priceless。 33. It’s ________ (risk) to share your personal information on social media. 【答案】risky 【解析】 【详解】句意：在社交媒体上分享你的个人信息是有风险的。句中“It’s...to share...”提示此处用到固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，因此空处需要填入形容词，提示词risk对应的形容词形式为risky，在句中作表语，用来描述在社交媒体泄露个人信息这件事的属性。故填risky。 34. Taking exercise is a great way to stay away from feeling ________ (stress). 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼是远离压力感的好方法。stress是名词或动词，此处feel后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“感到有压力的”，符合句意。 35. There are many ________ (different) in our hobbies and habits. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的爱好和习惯有很多不同之处。different“不同的”，为形容词，结合“many”可知，这里是指很多不同之处，要填一个复数名词，different的名词为difference，其复数形式为differences。 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jamie and Jackie are brothers. They live on neighbouring farms ____36____ (happy). However, one day, they had a misunderstanding and ____37____ (argue) with each other. Neither of them talked to each other any more. One morning, somebody knocked on the elder brother Jamie’s door. Jamie saw a man with a toolbox. The man said, “Sir, I ____38____ (look) for some work. I wonder if you could give me some work.” Jamie thought for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across from the canal (灌溉渠). My brother Jackie ____39____ (live) there. Last week, he dug that canal. He ____40____ (stay) far away from me since the argument. Now, I want ____41____ (build) a fence (围栏) so that I won’t see him again.” The man smiled and said, “OK. I will try my best to do that job.” Then, Jamie went to town. At sunset, the man finished his job. When Jamie returned, instead of a fence, he was ____42____ (surprise) to see a beautiful bridge over the canal. Then, his brother walked towards him and said, “After what I have said and done, you still build this bridge! I’m really sorry, Jamie.” Jamie hugged his brother. The man soon came to say goodbye to Jamie. Jamie said at once, “No, please stay! I’ve got a lot of other work for you.” The man replied ____43____ a smile, “I’d love to, ____44____ I have many more ‘bridges’ to build. Sorry.” Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big problems over time. Instead of ____45____ (create) problems, we should try to solve them. 【答案】36. happily 37. argued 38. am looking 39. lives 40. has stayed 41. to build 42. surprised 43. with 44. but 45. creating 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一对兄弟Jamie和Jackie原本和睦相邻，发生误会争吵后互不说话。哥哥Jamie找来工人，打算修一道围栏隔开弟弟，不想工人却在灌溉渠上修了一座桥。这座桥化解了兄弟俩的矛盾，两人重归于好。故事告诉我们：遇到矛盾不要制造隔阂，而要想办法化解问题。 【36题详解】 句意：他们幸福地住在相邻的农场里。副词修饰动词live，将形容词happy变为副词happily，意为“开心地、幸福地”。 【37题详解】 句意：然而有一天，他们产生了误会，互相争吵了起来。and连接并列的动作，“had”提示时态为一般过去时，动词argue的过去式为argued。 【38题详解】 句意：先生，我正在找一些工作。描述当下正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语I搭配be动词am，将look变为现在分词looking，构成am looking。 【39题详解】 句意：我的弟弟Jackie就住在那里。描述长期居住的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jackie是第三人称单数，将live变为第三人称单数形式lives。 【40题详解】 句意：自从那次争吵之后，他就一直和我保持很远的距离。句中出现现在完成时的标志词since，主语He是第三人称单数，将stay变为现在完成时形式has stayed。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我想建一道围栏，这样我就再也看不到他了。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，want后接不定式，因此将build变为to build。 【42题详解】 句意：当Jamie回来时，他没有看到围栏，反而惊讶地看到灌溉渠上架着一座漂亮的桥。固定搭配be surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”，将surprise转化为修饰人感受的形容词surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：这个男人面带微笑地回答。常用伴随表达with a smile表示“带着微笑”，填入介词with。 【44题详解】 句意：我很乐意留下来，但是我还有更多的“桥”要去建造。前后两个分句是转折逻辑，填入转折连词but衔接语义。 【45题详解】 句意：我们不应该制造矛盾，而是应该试着去解决它们。介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，将动词create变为动名词形式creating。 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring about what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself. What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, they always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough. 46. What does “being good enough” mean? ________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 48. What should you do to make yourself a better version? ________________ 49. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough. a. ________________ b. ________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ________________ 【答案】46. It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself. 47. 你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。 48. (Just) Make efforts to improve yourself. 49. ①. Be a good listener. ②. Always encourage others. 50. How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及当有人深陷“感觉不够好”的感觉时，我们应该做些什么。 【46题详解】 根据“Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself”可知，足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己，故填It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself. 【47题详解】 need to do sth“需要做某事”；believe in yourself“相信你自己”；instead of“代替”；care“在意”；what people think of you“别人对你的看法”，故填：你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。 【48题详解】 根据“Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself”可知，只要努力提高自己，你就一定能做到最好，或者成为更好的自己，故填(Just) Make efforts to improve yourself. 【49题详解】 根据“First, be a good listener”及“Besides, always encourage others”可知，帮助他人感觉良好的方法有：成为一个好的聆听者及总是鼓励其他人，故填①Be a good listener.②Always encourage others. 【50题详解】 通读全文及“What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让你自己和其他人感觉足够好的建议/方法，故填How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $