山东德州市齐河县刘桥乡中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期第一次素养测评八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次素养检测八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 一、听力测试：第一至四题（1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分） （一）短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读 听力音频两遍。 1. What's Lily's brother's favourite food? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the boy want to do? A. B. C. 3. How does Tom feel about his last weekend? A.Tired. B. Bored. C.Relaxed. 4. When will Tom go to visit Victoria Falls? A. On 2nd August. B. On 3rd August. C. On 4th August. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest park. （二）长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Jenny choose to visit Qingdao? A.Because she likes swimming. B.Because she wants to visit her friend. C. Because she likes the sunshine there. 7. Whom will Jenny go there with? A. Her brother. B.Her sister. C.Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the good weather last? A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 9.Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A.To the Central Park. B.To the People's Park. C. To the City Park. 10. What is Annie going to do tomorrow? A.Watch a movie. B.Go for a walk. C.Prepare for an exam. （三）短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where is Mount Bachelor? A.In the city of Bend. B.Near Oregon. C.In Oregon. 12. How high is Mount Bachelor above sea level? A.About 1,100 meters. B.About 1,500 meters. C.About 2,764 meters. 13.What is Mount Bachelor famous for? A.Snowshoes. B.Winter activities. C.Dog sledges（雪橇）. 14. How long does the snow usually last? A.For several days. B.For several months. C.For half a year. 15. How can visitors get to the top of the mountain in summer? A.By bus. B.By walking. C.By taking a chairlift. （四）信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Travelling in Hainan The plan Visit all the places of interest by 16. in the next 17. days. The weather In May, the weather in the 18. is warm, but in the south it's hot and 19. Things to take An umbrella or a raincoat. Your 20. . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） A Xavier Jones is a 14-year-old student. On May 23, Jones got up early. His grandfather's car wasn't working, and he had somewhere to be. So he started walking six miles down the road. It took him over two hours under the hot sun. He thought about turning back, but always kept going. Why? To collect his eighth grade diploma（证书）in a meeting at Harris-Stowe State University. Collins Smith, the head teacher of the university,was there that day. When she heard about the story, she was touched by Jones's perseverance（毅力）. Collins Smith decided to give Jones a full-ride scholarship（全额奖学金）to university. It means Jones can study for free in a university. When the boy learned he got a full-ride scholarship, Jones couldn’t believe it. “He thought that a full ride meant he would get a ride to the university. So he wouldn't have to walk here again,” Collins Smith laughed. “You know, in universities we often use test scores to measure（衡量）students. It's not true. To me, I try to find students like Jones: the ones who keep moving in the face of difficulty,” Collins Smith said. ( )21.How long did Jones spend on his way on May 23? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For over two hours. D. For over three hours. ( )22. Why did Jones go to Harris-Stowe State University? A. To find his grandpa. B. To get a scholarship. C. To take an important lesson. D. To get his eighth grade diploma. ( )23. What does the underlined word “touched” mean in Chinese? A.感动 B.影响 C.烦恼 D.欺骗 ( )24. How did Jones feel when he knew he got a full-ride scholarship? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Lucky. D. Unbelievable. ( )25. Collins Smith tries to find the students who A. are born into a poor family B. have a strong mind C. are never late for school D. have a perfect plan B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way,you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. ( )26. Who should you start being outgoing with? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your best friends. D.Your new friends. ( )27. You can say “ ”when you start a talk with a stranger. A. What's the matter? B.What's your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? ( )28. What does the underlined word “views” mean? A. Tickets. B. Ideas. C. Prizes. D. Activities. ( )29. Which is the easiest way to be outgoing? A. Talking. B. Smiling. C. Playing. D. Going out. ( )30. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy. C Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions（情绪）？ ●Breathing（呼吸）:Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. ●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. ●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. ●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. ●Drawing: Paint your feelings with colored pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible（负责任的）for your bad emotions.You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! ( )31. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. ( )32. If you are worried, what can you do? A. Talk to others. B. Smell a flower. C.Blow up a balloon. D. Do some exercise. ( )33. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way? A. Breathing. B. Hugging. C. Moving. D. Drawing. ( )34. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your pets. D. Yourself. ( )35. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B. To tell us how to keep pets. C. To tell us how to calm down. D. To tell us how to paint our feelings. D Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ●Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories（燃烧卡路里）. The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ●Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk（风险）of heart diseases and high blood pressure（血压）. Regular exercise helps prevent（预防）many health problems. ●Exercise improves moods It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have fewer worries. You may also feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ●Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep.But don't exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic（精力充沛的）to go to sleep. ●Exercise can be fun and socialA. B. Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 36. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention（提到）？ A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. 37．新考法·图文转换题 Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? B AC D 38. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 39. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A.Important things. B. Different ways. C. Good sides. D. Useful advice. 40. Where can you read the passage? A. On a website. B.In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a fashion magazine. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 41 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 42 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 43 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind1 if I sit here?” 44 After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you. 45 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches（靠近）you. G. You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 4、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）e g shelf, always, through, a, with, bird, we, write, happy, to, park, fly I love bird watching. It is so much fun! I am 46. big lover of nature. I 47. take my binoculars（望远镜）to see the birds better. Birds have beautiful wings（翅膀）and they can 48. high in the sky. Every weekend, I go to a 49. for my bird watching adventure. I see many different kinds of 50. . Some are small, and some are big. I share my love for birds 51. my friends. 52. talk about all the birds. I also like 53. about my bird watching trips. I write down every bird I see.Sometimes, I even make up magic stories about the birds. It's fun 54. use my imagination. I feel 55. when I am close to nature.Bird-watching is the perfect hobby for me. B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 draw, hold, decide, take, visit, explore,introduce, meet, practise, join, plan Welcome back to school! For all the students here, we hope you're ready for another great year. Do you plan to (56) part in the after-school activities? Here are some of the activities you can check out and (57) . Do you like sports? How about (58) the football team? You can come next Monday and Tuesday at 3:00 p.m. For more information, (59) our sports teacher, Mr White, in Room 225. This year the school art club (60) to paint a mural（壁画）. So we need new members! Are you interested in (61)?This club is just for you. We (62) our first meeting of the school year next Wednesday at 3:15 p.m. in Room 221. Try the science club if you want to make a robot. If you(63) to join us, don't forget to meet Ms Matte in Room 103. The club meets every Thursday. Do you like acting? The school play this year is The Sound of Music. We meet every Monday and Wednesday afternoon in the school hall. Read the posters on the wall outside Room 145. If you join us, remember (64) hard and enjoy the fun of performing. For all the activities, you (65) our school website（网站）to know more. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12 years old, a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shops were useless. After some weeks, I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper. But I never stopped imagining who the sender might be. Some of my happiest moments（时光）were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged my imagination. She once asked me if I had done a special kindness to a stranger. Probably it was the woman I looked after as a nurse. One month before my graduation（毕业）,my father died. I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the upcoming graduation dance party at all. And I didn't care if I had a new dress. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to be much like the gardenia-lovely and strong with a bit of mystery（神秘）. My mother died when I was 26. That was the year when the gardenia stopped coming. 66.What did the writer get on her 12th birthday? 67.What did the mother encourage the writer to do? 68.What did the mother want her children to be like? 69.Who was the sender in fact? 70.What's your favourite present from your parents? Why do you like it? 六、书面表达（共25分） 自我提升永无止境，它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年，你打算如何提升自己呢？你这样做的原因是什么？请根据以下要点提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 schoolwork physical health relationship with family and friends 要求：1．文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实学校名称和真实姓名； 3．词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year is coming soon. I have made some plans to improve myself. I'll try my best to keep them and I’m sure I can be better in the future! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $