精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港油田第二中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

天津市滨海新区大港油田第二中学 2026-2027学年第一学期9月月考 高一年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Can you finish this reading task within ten minutes? — Sure, ________. A. a wet blanket B. a green band C. a black sheep D. a piece of cake 2. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 3. Although we were under great ________, we finished the task ahead of time. A. pleasure B. measure C. treasure D. pressure 4. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A. before B. since C. while D. when 5. Tom is in trouble. As his classmates, we should ________ to help him. A. take care of B. run out of C. go all out D. give a hand 6. Non-native speakers often ______ catching the meaning of English idioms because the expressions are not literal. A. are skilled at B. focus on C. have trouble D. take it easy 7. To improve yourself during the summer holiday, you should try to ________ your free time by reading and learning new skills. A. take up B. make the most of C. look forward to D. take away 8. If you don’t review on time, you are ________ to forget what you’ve learned. A. eager B. likely C. frightened D. confident 9. ________ around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turned B. To turn C. Turning D. Turn 10. —He failed many times but never gave up and finally succeeded. —________. Persistence really matters. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pains, no gains. C. Every coin has two sides D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily, there're ____11____ ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of ____12____. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. ____13____ doing this one day, I got to ____14____ a young homeless man. He was often ____15____ the magazine at the train station. He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his birthday was ____16____ to mine. It meant that we were born in the same ____17____. I met him last year ____18____ after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without ____19____, I asked if he had had a good day. He _____20_____ and said that he hadn't really celebrated. I felt so _____21_____. I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice, young man being _____22_____ on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn (纱线) basket. Luckily for me, I had enough yarn _____23_____. I set to work knitting (编织) a _____24_____ for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty _____25_____ I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be _____26_____ when he got it. I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had _____27_____ to meet him so I had _____28_____ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday cake around with me. He was very _____29_____ with these gifts and so was I. The _____30_____ in his eyes was the best present he could give me! 11. A. correct B. easy C. small D. cheap 12. A. work B. energy C. money D. experience 13. A. In B. On C. With D. By 14. A. meet B. remember C. know D. introduce 15. A. selling B. reading C. releasing D. buying 16. A. close B. similar C. near D. equal 17. A. hospital B. city C. day D. month 18. A. long B. shortly C. quickly D. only 19. A. preparing B. permitting C. greeting D. thinking 20. A. looked up B. turned up C. looked down D. got down 21. A. foolish B. happy C. clever D. bored 22. A. calm B. unbelievable C. alone D. hungry 23. A. used B. done C. left D. produced 24. A. scarf B. cap C. sock D. glove 25. A. though B. because C. so D. and 26. A. different B. new C. beautiful D. clean 27. A. wanted B. hoped C. promised D. agreed 28. A. made B. thrown C. received D. carried 29. A. happy B. surprised C. satisfied D. frightened 30. A. light B. move C. shock D. tears 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 31. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 32. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________. A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are equal to every student D. parents are too busy to help them 33. How many of the followings are the author’s advice for a new senior high school student? ①keeping a homework diary ②keeping a copy of school timetable ③getting yourself organized ④going to classrooms half an hour before the classes A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can act in a natural way. B. You should go to bed early enough. C. You may ask your older brother for advice. D. You must focus on dressing properly. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of learning. B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high. C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high. D. To help new students to get used to life in senior high. B Jack London, one of America’s great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained the miners with interesting stories. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 36. Which statement is true about Jack London? A. He is famous for his learning ability. B. He studied in many universities. C. He was taught by the librarians. D. His life experiences benefited him. 37. What did Jack London think of his college life? A. It was not very easy. B. It was not very busy. C. It was not very interesting. D. It was not very comfortable. 38. When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was in Alaska. C. When he went to college. D. When he worked as a sailor. 39. What does the underlined word “entertained” most probably mean? A. made someone feel bored B. gave someone pleasure C. forced someone to listen D. made someone feel worried 40. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe Jack London’s life during the gold rush. B. To introduce several books written by Jack London. C. To show how Jack London became a great writer. D. To require readers to read Jack London’s books. C Many people love gum(口香糖). Delicious as it is, the dirty waste can be a problem for humans. The main material for gum cannot break down naturally. Lots of gum waste ends up being thrown away into the rivers and grounds each year. Now thanks to the company, Gumdrop Ltd., there may be a way to deal with this problem. The UK-based company has come up with a clever idea that enables easy disposal of gum waste using pink boxes they’ve produced. Passers-by can simply throw any unwanted gum into the pink boxes set up across London. Once full, they are mailed to the factory where the gum is used to create more pink boxes. The company said that gum waste could be changed into other useful things like shoes as well. Bullus, who founded the company, said she decided to create the clever boxes after observing the mess caused by gum waste on the streets of London. She had spent many months studying how to use gum waste as a material for the clever boxes. After hundreds of failures, she finally succeeded. To know whether people would like to throw gum waste into the pink boxes, she did two tests. She set up two boxes inside a men’s restroom at Southampton Airport. Bullus said they had to pick up the full boxes just 5 times a year, an effort that cost the company $300. But airport officials would have spent $4,600 over the same period cleaning up the mess left behind by carelessly thrown gum waste. A similar test at London’s famous Villiers Street resulted in a 40% decrease(减少)in gum waste. Their success has led to the rapid setting-up of the pink boxes across London. Bullus now hopes the pink boxes can help not only London, but also many other places. There are many countries and cities where gum is a problem. The company has also introduced the pink boxes that can be easily carried by people. 41. The introduction to gum in the first paragraph is mainly to show ______. A. it’s a kind of unhealthy food B. it’s environmentally unfriendly C. it needs improvement in quality D. it becomes popular all over the world 42. What do we know about the pink boxes made by Gumdrop Ltd.? A. They can break down gum waste B. They can change people’s views on gum C. They are used for recycling gum waste. D. They are made from the same materials as shoes 43. What may best describe Bullus according to Paragraph 3? A. Creative and hardworking. B. Funny and smart C. Kind and courageous. D. Careful and trustful 44. We can learn from the two tests that the pink boxes ______. A. lead to a decrease in gum sales B. can be too costly for some airports C. are less helpful in busy places D. reduce the pressure to deal with gum waste 45. What’s probably Bullus’s future plan? A. Applying the pink boxes in more places. B. Encouraging people to avoid buying gum. C. Making it more convenient to carry the pink boxes. D. Improving London’s relationship with other cities. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（5分） 第三部分：基础知识 第一节：短语翻译（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 英译汉 46. butterflies in one’s stomach _______________________ 47. look at them in panic _______________________ 48. put sb under pressure _______________________ 49. explore the campus _______________________ 50. make the most of _______________________ 51. no pain, no gain _______________________ 52. keep an open mind _______________________ 53. where there is a will there is a way _______________________ 54. go all out _______________________ 55. in particular _______________________ 56. all ears _______________________ 57. make a good first impression _______________________ 58. take part in after-school activities _______________________ 59. volunteer work _______________________ 60. graduate from _______________________ 第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 61. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed! (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 62. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 良好的开端，就是成功的一半。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(英译汉) 65. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应高中生活而感到焦虑，写信给你倾诉他的想法，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市滨海新区大港油田第二中学 2026-2027学年第一学期9月月考 高一年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Can you finish this reading task within ten minutes? — Sure, ________. A. a wet blanket B. a green band C. a black sheep D. a piece of cake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在十分钟内完成这个阅读任务吗？——当然。小菜一碟。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；B. a green band绿色的带子；C. a black sheep害群之马；D. a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻而易举的事。根据题意，回答者表示“Sure(当然)”，说明认为十分钟内完成阅读任务是非常容易的事情。 2. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断，此处应为否定条件句，相当于if...not，故排除if，而选unless。A项since表因果关系；D项until只能引导时间状语从句，故排除。故选C。 3. Although we were under great ________, we finished the task ahead of time. A. pleasure B. measure C. treasure D. pressure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们承受着巨大的压力，我们还是提前完成了任务。A. pleasure愉快；B. measure措施；C. treasure财富；D. pressure压力。根据题干中“Although”引导的让步状语从句，前后形成转折关系，结合“finished the task ahead of time”可知，此处表示“在巨大压力下”符合逻辑。 4. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A. before B. since C. while D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。 5. Tom is in trouble. As his classmates, we should ________ to help him. A. take care of B. run out of C. go all out D. give a hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆遇到麻烦了。作为他的同学，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。A. take care of照顾；B. run out of用完；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give a hand帮助。根据句意可知，同学遇到麻烦时，应该全力以赴去帮助他。 6. Non-native speakers often ______ catching the meaning of English idioms because the expressions are not literal. A. are skilled at B. focus on C. have trouble D. take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：非母语者通常在理解英语习语的意思上有困难，因为这些表达不是字面意思。A. be skilled at擅长；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. have trouble有困难；D. take it easy放松。根据后半句“because the expressions are not literal(因为这些表达不是字面意思)”的因果逻辑可知，非母语者在理解习语时会遇到困难，且空格后为动名词catching，符合该句型用法。 7. To improve yourself during the summer holiday, you should try to ________ your free time by reading and learning new skills. A. take up B. make the most of C. look forward to D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在暑假期间提升自己，你应该尽量通过阅读和学习新技能来充分利用你的空闲时间。A. take up占据；B. make the most of充分利用；C. look forward to期待；D. take away带走。根据题意可知，此处表示尽量通过阅读和学习新技能来充分利用你的空闲时间。 8. If you don’t review on time, you are ________ to forget what you’ve learned. A. eager B. likely C. frightened D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不及时复习，你很可能会忘记所学的内容。A. eager渴望的；B. likely可能的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据句意和“If you don’t review on time”可知，这里指不及时复习就可能会忘记知识，be likely to表“很可能”，符合语境。故选B项。 9. ________ around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turned B. To turn C. Turning D. Turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发苍苍的男人。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，I和turn之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。 10. —He failed many times but never gave up and finally succeeded. —________. Persistence really matters. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pains, no gains. C. Every coin has two sides D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他失败了很多次，但从未放弃，最终成功了。——有志者事竟成。坚持真的很重要。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. No pains, no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Every coin has two sides凡事都有两面性；D. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。上文提到他失败多次但从未放弃并最终成功，下文强调坚持的重要性，D选项“有志者事竟成”最符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily, there're ____11____ ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of ____12____. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. ____13____ doing this one day, I got to ____14____ a young homeless man. He was often ____15____ the magazine at the train station. He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his birthday was ____16____ to mine. It meant that we were born in the same ____17____. I met him last year ____18____ after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without ____19____, I asked if he had had a good day. He _____20_____ and said that he hadn't really celebrated. I felt so _____21_____. I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice, young man being _____22_____ on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn (纱线) basket. Luckily for me, I had enough yarn _____23_____. I set to work knitting (编织) a _____24_____ for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty _____25_____ I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be _____26_____ when he got it. I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had _____27_____ to meet him so I had _____28_____ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday cake around with me. He was very _____29_____ with these gifts and so was I. The _____30_____ in his eyes was the best present he could give me! 11. A. correct B. easy C. small D. cheap 12. A. work B. energy C. money D. experience 13. A. In B. On C. With D. By 14. A. meet B. remember C. know D. introduce 15. A. selling B. reading C. releasing D. buying 16. A. close B. similar C. near D. equal 17. A. hospital B. city C. day D. month 18. A. long B. shortly C. quickly D. only 19. A. preparing B. permitting C. greeting D. thinking 20. A. looked up B. turned up C. looked down D. got down 21. A. foolish B. happy C. clever D. bored 22. A. calm B. unbelievable C. alone D. hungry 23. A. used B. done C. left D. produced 24. A. scarf B. cap C. sock D. glove 25. A. though B. because C. so D. and 26. A. different B. new C. beautiful D. clean 27. A. wanted B. hoped C. promised D. agreed 28. A. made B. thrown C. received D. carried 29. A. happy B. surprised C. satisfied D. frightened 30. A. light B. move C. shock D. tears 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者用自己的行为去帮助一位无家可归的青年的故事，告诉我们应该常怀帮助他人的心，教会我们“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有一些小办法可以帮助他们，而且你不需要很多钱。A. correct正确的；B. easy容易的；C. small小的；D. cheap便宜的。上文说“我”生活在一个有很多无家可归的流浪汉的大城市，此处是说幸运的是有很多帮助他们的小方法。small与上文的big有个隐晦的对比关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：幸运的是，有一些小办法可以帮助他们，而且你不需要很多钱。A. work工作；B. energy能量；C. money金钱；D. experience经验。帮助别人最直接的方式就是钱，下文“One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.”也有提示，买杂志需要的也是钱。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。通过一天这样做，我逐渐认识另一个无家可归的年轻人。A. In在……里面；B. On在……之上；C. With用……；D. By在……旁边，通过……方式。此处表示通过买杂志这种方式，文中作者就是通过买报纸杂志认识了那位年轻人。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，通过买杂志，我认识了一个无家可归的年轻人。A. meet遇见；B. remember记得；C. know认识；D. introduce介绍。上文讲述可以通过买杂志帮助无家可归的人，下文“He was often ___5__ the magazine at the train station.”可推断，作者在买杂志的过程中逐渐认识了这个无家可归的年轻人，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在火车站卖杂志。A. selling卖；B. reading阅读；C. releasing释放；D. buying买。既然是个无家可归的可怜人，又是在火车张旁边，当然“卖报纸”更合理。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一段时间以后，我发现他的生日和我的生日挨得很近。A. close接近的；B. similar相似的；C. near近的；D. equal平等的。由下文“It meant that we were born in the same…”可知，作者的生日和这位年轻人的生日挨得很近。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们是在同一个月出生的。A. hospital医院；B. city城市；C. day日子；D. month月份。根据前一句“I discovered that his birthday was 　　6 to mine.”可知，作者的生日和这个年轻人挨得很近，由此可知，他们的生日可能在同一个月。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去年在他生日后不久遇到了他，在给他庆祝过生日后，不假思索地，我问他今天过得愉快吗。A. long长期地；B. shortly不久，很快；C. quickly快速地；D. only仅仅。根据“after congratulating (祝贺) him”可知，应该是在他生日刚过不久，作者跟他说生日快乐。shortly after“在……不久之后”，固定搭配，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不假思索地，我问我问他今天过得愉快吗。A. preparing准备；B. permitting许可；C. greeting寒暄，问候；D. thinking思考。根据下文“he hadn’t really celebrated”可知，年轻人说自己没有庆祝过自己的生日，作者感到自己的问题很傻，没有思考过。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他低下头说他并没有真正庆祝过生日。A.looked up抬头；B. turned up出现；C. looked down低头，俯视；D. got down下来，记下。根据下文“said that he hadn't really celebrated”可知，他从没有真正庆祝过生日，所以应该难过地低下头说。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉十分愚蠢。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. happy开心的；C.clever激动的，兴奋的；D. bored无聊的。根据语境可知，作者为自己问了这样的一个问题而觉得自己很愚蠢，因为年轻人说从来没庆祝过自己的生日。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不敢想这个善良的，年轻人在25岁独自一人，没有礼物，没有蛋糕，什么都没有！A. calm镇定的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. alone单独的，独自的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文的“a young homeless man”及语境可知，这个年轻人在25岁生日时独自一人，没有礼物，没有蛋糕，什么都没有。这里强调年轻人的孤单。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我还剩有足够的纱线，我开始着手为这个年轻人编织一条围巾。A. used使用；B. done完成；C. left剩下；D. produced生产。根据下文“I set to work and knitted (编织) a __14_____ for the young man.”可知，作者还有纱线剩下。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始为那个年轻人织围巾。A. scarf围巾；B. cap帽子；C. sock短袜；D. glove手套。根据下文的“Then I washed the yam so the scarf would be ___16____ when he got it.”可知，作者准备为年轻人织一条围巾。 故选A。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：因为我不经常织，纱线变得有点脏。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C.so因此；D. and和。由前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，所以需用连词because。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我洗了纱线，以便于当他拿到这个围巾时，是干干净净的。A. different不同的；B. new新的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. clean干净的。根据上文的“The yarn had become a little dirty”和“Then I washed the yarn”可知，毛线很脏，后来作者把纱线拿去洗了，希望送给青年的时候是干干净净的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来希望见到他，所以我随身带着围巾和一块我自己的生日蛋糕。A. wanted想要；B. hoped希望；C. promised允诺，答应；D. agreed同意。根据下文“so I had ___18___ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday cake around with me.”可知，作者一直希望把这条围巾送给青年。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制作；B. thrown扔掉；C. received收到；D. carried携带。根据下文“He was very…with these gifts and so was I.”可知，作者一直把织好的围巾和自己准备的礼物带在身上，以便见到年轻人好送给他。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对这些礼物很满意，我也是。A. happy开心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满足的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“in his eyes was the best present he could give me!”可知，那个年轻人收到作者的礼物感到很开心。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他眼中的光芒是他能给我的最好的礼物！A. light光线，光；B. move移动；C. shock震惊；D. tears眼泪。根据前一句“He was very happy with these gifts and so was I.”可知，那个年轻人的眼睛里闪耀着高兴的光芒。故选A 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 31. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 32. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________. A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are equal to every student D. parents are too busy to help them 33. How many of the followings are the author’s advice for a new senior high school student? ①keeping a homework diary ②keeping a copy of school timetable ③getting yourself organized ④going to classrooms half an hour before the classes A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can act in a natural way. B. You should go to bed early enough. C. You may ask your older brother for advice. D. You must focus on dressing properly. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of learning. B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high. C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high. D. To help new students to get used to life in senior high. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何让新生适应高中生活的指南。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.(他们可能没意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。)”可知，划线句子的意思是“其他同学也有类似的感受。”故选A项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teachers are ready to help部分中“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.(教师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。)”可知，新生遇到问题时首先求助于老师，因为老师善于帮助解决问题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据All change部分中“You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.(你要有一个家庭作业日记或学生计划。你将在不同的教室里和不同的老师一起上课。你会在不同的日子里有不同科目的家庭作业，所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份写下来的课程表，这样你就知道你的课程在哪个教室，哪天你会有不同的课程。)”可知，记家庭作业日记，制定计划，有一份课程表，使自己的生活井然有序。是作者给高中生的建议。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!(如果你有一个哥哥或姐姐在这所学校，那么向他们寻求建议。做你自己！这听起来很简单，但如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你。早睡早起会有很大的不同，你会发现早上更容易起床!)”可知，D选项“你必须注意着装得体”不正确。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.(你害怕升高中吗？这可能是一种新的体验，但你不必担心。我们已经整理了一份如何度过第一周的指南。)”以及下文指南的具体内容可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助新生适应高中生活。故选D项。 B Jack London, one of America’s great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained the miners with interesting stories. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 36. Which statement is true about Jack London? A. He is famous for his learning ability. B. He studied in many universities. C. He was taught by the librarians. D. His life experiences benefited him. 37. What did Jack London think of his college life? A. It was not very easy. B. It was not very busy. C. It was not very interesting. D. It was not very comfortable. 38. When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was in Alaska. C. When he went to college. D. When he worked as a sailor. 39. What does the underlined word “entertained” most probably mean? A. made someone feel bored B. gave someone pleasure C. forced someone to listen D. made someone feel worried 40. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe Jack London’s life during the gold rush. B. To introduce several books written by Jack London. C. To show how Jack London became a great writer. D. To require readers to read Jack London’s books. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍美国冒险小说作家杰克·伦敦的人生经历，以及这些经历如何推动他成长为知名作家的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.(他丰富的人生经历成了他写作的素材。)”可知，杰克·伦敦的人生经历对他的写作大有裨益。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting.(他认为伯克利“不够有活力”，想要做一些更刺激的事情。)”可知，杰克·伦敦觉得大学生活不够有趣。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up.(1897年，他前往阿拉斯加。他没有找到金子，却发现了更有价值的东西。他发现人们喜欢听他编造的故事。)”可知，杰克·伦敦是在阿拉斯加时发现自己有讲故事的天赋的。故选B项。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained the miners with interesting stories.(他发现人们喜欢听他编造的故事。杰克·伦敦用有趣的故事entertained矿工们。)”可知，矿工们喜欢听他的故事，由此推测“entertained”意为给某人带来愉悦。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.(他丰富的人生经历成了他写作的素材。)”和第四段中的“Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles.(一旦伦敦下定决心要成为一名作家，什么也阻止不了他。他的目标是每天至少写一千字。即使生病了，他也不肯停下来。十八年间，这位作家出版了五十一本书和数百篇文章。)”可知，文章主要讲述杰克·伦敦如何一步步成长为一名伟大作家的历程。故选C项。 C Many people love gum(口香糖). Delicious as it is, the dirty waste can be a problem for humans. The main material for gum cannot break down naturally. Lots of gum waste ends up being thrown away into the rivers and grounds each year. Now thanks to the company, Gumdrop Ltd., there may be a way to deal with this problem. The UK-based company has come up with a clever idea that enables easy disposal of gum waste using pink boxes they’ve produced. Passers-by can simply throw any unwanted gum into the pink boxes set up across London. Once full, they are mailed to the factory where the gum is used to create more pink boxes. The company said that gum waste could be changed into other useful things like shoes as well. Bullus, who founded the company, said she decided to create the clever boxes after observing the mess caused by gum waste on the streets of London. She had spent many months studying how to use gum waste as a material for the clever boxes. After hundreds of failures, she finally succeeded. To know whether people would like to throw gum waste into the pink boxes, she did two tests. She set up two boxes inside a men’s restroom at Southampton Airport. Bullus said they had to pick up the full boxes just 5 times a year, an effort that cost the company $300. But airport officials would have spent $4,600 over the same period cleaning up the mess left behind by carelessly thrown gum waste. A similar test at London’s famous Villiers Street resulted in a 40% decrease(减少)in gum waste. Their success has led to the rapid setting-up of the pink boxes across London. Bullus now hopes the pink boxes can help not only London, but also many other places. There are many countries and cities where gum is a problem. The company has also introduced the pink boxes that can be easily carried by people. 41. The introduction to gum in the first paragraph is mainly to show ______. A. it’s a kind of unhealthy food B. it’s environmentally unfriendly C. it needs improvement in quality D. it becomes popular all over the world 42. What do we know about the pink boxes made by Gumdrop Ltd.? A. They can break down gum waste B. They can change people’s views on gum C. They are used for recycling gum waste. D. They are made from the same materials as shoes 43. What may best describe Bullus according to Paragraph 3? A. Creative and hardworking. B. Funny and smart C. Kind and courageous. D. Careful and trustful 44. We can learn from the two tests that the pink boxes ______. A. lead to a decrease in gum sales B. can be too costly for some airports C. are less helpful in busy places D. reduce the pressure to deal with gum waste 45. What’s probably Bullus’s future plan? A. Applying the pink boxes in more places. B. Encouraging people to avoid buying gum. C. Making it more convenient to carry the pink boxes. D. Improving London’s relationship with other cities. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了Bullus为解决口香糖对环境的不利影响而研制出来的粉红盒子。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people love gum(口香糖). Delicious as it is, the dirty waste can be a problem for humans. The main material for gum cannot break down naturally. Lots of gum waste ends up being thrown away into the rivers and grounds each year.(许多人喜欢口香糖。虽然它很美味，但这脏的垃圾对人类来说可能是一个问题。口香糖的主要原料不能自然分解。每年都有大量的口香糖垃圾被丢弃到河里和地上。)”以及第二段第一句“Now thanks to the company, Gumdrop Ltd., there may be a way to deal with this problem. (现在多亏了Gumdrop有限公司，也许有办法解决这个问题。)”可知第一段介绍口香糖是为了说明口香糖所带来的问题，口香糖垃圾不能分解，会造成环境污染。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Once full, they are mailed to the factory where the gum is used to create more pink boxes. The company said that gum waste could be changed into other useful things like shoes as well.(一旦满了，它们就会被邮寄到工厂，在那里，口香糖被用来制造更多的粉色盒子。该公司表示，口香糖垃圾也可以变成其他有用的东西，比如鞋子。)”可知，粉红色盒子被用来回收利用口香糖垃圾，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Bullus, who founded the company, said she decided to create the clever boxes after observing the mess caused by gum waste on the streets of London. She had spent many months studying how to use gum waste as a material for the clever boxes. After hundreds of failures, she finally succeeded.(创立这家公司的Bullus说，她在伦敦街头观察到口香糖垃圾造成的脏乱后，决定制作这种精巧的盒子。她花了好几个月的时间研究如何将口香糖垃圾用作制作精巧盒子的材料。经过数百次失败，她终于成功了。)”可知 Bullus有创造力且工作努力。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She set up two boxes inside a men’s restroom at Southampton Airport. Bullus said they had to pick up the full boxes just 5 times a year, an effort that cost the company $300. But airport officials would have spent $4,600 over the same period cleaning up the mess left behind by carelessly thrown gum waste. A similar test at London’s famous Villiers Street resulted in a 40% decrease(减少)in gum waste.(她在Southampton机场的一个男洗手间里放了两个箱子。Bullus说，他们一年只需要捡5次装满的盒子，这项工作花费了该公司300美元。但在同一时期，机场官员将花费4600美元清理不小心扔掉的口香糖垃圾留下的烂摊子。在伦敦著名的Villiers Street进行的一次类似测试使口香糖垃圾减少40%。)”可知这两次测试中粉红色的盒子存在可以减轻处理口香糖垃圾的压力，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Bullus now hopes the pink boxes can help not only London, but also many other places.(Bullus现在希望这些粉色盒子不仅能帮助伦敦，还能帮助许多其他地方。) ”可知Bullus未来计划是把粉红盒子应用到其他城市。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（5分） 第三部分：基础知识 第一节：短语翻译（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 英译汉 46. butterflies in one’s stomach _______________________ 47. look at them in panic _______________________ 48. put sb under pressure _______________________ 49. explore the campus _______________________ 50. make the most of _______________________ 51. no pain, no gain _______________________ 52. keep an open mind _______________________ 53. where there is a will there is a way _______________________ 54. go all out _______________________ 55. in particular _______________________ 56. all ears _______________________ 57. make a good first impression _______________________ 58. take part in after-school activities _______________________ 59. volunteer work _______________________ 60. graduate from _______________________ 【答案】46. 心里七上八下；忐忑不安 47. 惊慌地看着他们 48. 给某人施加压力 49. 参观/探索校园 50. 充分利用 51. 一分耕耘，一分收获 52. 保持开放的心态 53. 有志者，事竟成 54. 全力以赴 55. 尤其；特别 56. 洗耳恭听 57. 留下良好的第一印象 58. 参加课外活动 59. 志愿工作 60. 从……毕业 第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 61. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed! (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多！ 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，主从句都为一般过去时，Although I was embarrassed翻译为“虽然我很尴尬”，为主系表结构。his words made me a lot more relaxed!翻译为“但他的话让我放松了很多”为主谓宾宾补结构。故翻译为：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多！ 62. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】像这样的挑战可能有时会使你处于压力下，但是这完全取决于你做什么。保持镇静并做好准备。这样的话，你就可以充分利用你的高中时光。 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。第一句Challenges like this表示“像这样的挑战”；might sometimes表示“可能有时”；put you under pressure表示“会使你处于压力下”；But表示“但是”，表示转折关系；it all depends on what you do为what引导的宾语从句，翻译为“这完全取决于你做什么”；Keep calm表示“保持镇静”；be prepared表示“做好准备”；That way表示“这样的话”；主语为you；make the most of your time at senior high表示“充分利用你的高中时光”。故翻译为：像这样的挑战可能有时会使你处于压力下，但是这完全取决于你做什么。保持镇静并做好准备。这样的话，你就可以充分利用你的高中时光。 63. 良好的开端，就是成功的一半。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Well begun, half done. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构，省略和非谓语动词。本句的表达可理解为“某件事情开始得好就是被完成了一半”。主语“某件事情”用“something”表达，“开始得好”为其后置定语，其中“开始”用动词“begin”表达，与主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词“begun”，“好”用副词“well”表达，置于动词之前，即“well begun”；“完成”用动词“do”表达，作谓语动词，结合语境“陈述客观事实和真理”，应用一般现在时，且主语“something”与动词“do”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动结构：is done；“一半”用“half”表达，可作副词，修饰动词“done”。因此该句翻译为“something well begun is half done”。句中可省略主语“something”，写为“well begun is half done”或“well begun, half done”。故翻译为Well begun, half done. 64. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(英译汉) 【答案】我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。“be doing...when...”是固定句型，意为“正在……这时……”，“looking at”意为“看”，“the photos on the noticeboard”意为“布告栏上的照片”，“heard a voice behind me”意为“听到身后有声音”，因此整句话翻译为“我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音”。故答案为：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。 65. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】起初，我很伤心，但是后来我意识到我加入排球队是因为我热爱这项运动，不仅仅是想获胜。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，At first，应翻译为“起初”，在本句中作状语；I was really sad应翻译为“我很伤心”，为主系表结构； but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport，应翻译为“但是后来我意识到我加入排球队是因为我热爱这项运动”，为主谓宾结构，其中that I joined the team for the love of the sport为宾语从句；It wasn’t just about winning应翻译为“（它）不仅仅是想获胜”，为主系表结构。故翻译为：起初，我很伤心，但是后来我意识到我加入排球队是因为我热爱这项运动，不仅仅是想获胜。 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应高中生活而感到焦虑，写信给你倾诉他的想法，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I totally understand that stepping into high school feels like a big challenge for every freshman, so it is normal that you feel stressed and anxious. Now I am writing to help you improve your present situation. The heavier academic workload and new social environment can put you under pressure, but you’re not alone. Most freshmen go through this phase too. Here are a few tips to help you adapt to senior high gradually. To begin with, a specific goal is necessary. You should break it down into smaller, more manageable tasks and achieve them step by step. Additionally, you’d better keep an open mind, which means that you are willing to consider different opinions. Also, you should reach out to classmates positively. A quick chat before class or joining a club can help you develop friendships. Don’t forget to keep the balance of study and rest because a short walk after homework can recharge you. It is my sincere hope that you can fit into the new environment soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给他的英国笔友David回信，帮助他分析无法适应高中生活而感到焦虑的原因并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 了解：understand → comprehend 经历：go through → live through/undergo 独自一个人：alone → on your own/solitary 保持：keep → maintain 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The heavier academic workload and new social environment can put you under pressure, but you’re not alone. Most freshmen go through this phase too. 拓展句：The heavier academic workload and new social environment can put you under pressure, but you’re not alone due to the fact that most freshmen go through this phase too. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, you’d better keep an open mind, which means that you are willing to consider different opinions.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句中包含that引导的宾语从句作means的宾语） 【高分句型2】Don’t forget to keep the balance of study and rest because a short walk after homework can recharge you.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $