精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

塘沽一中2026—2027学年度第一学期 高一年级统练 英语学科试题 一、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分；共20分） 1. — I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it. A. go all out B. keep an open mind C. organize your schedules D. take part 2. While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its ________ effects on students shouldn’t be ignored. A. unique B. impressive C. effective D. negative 3. I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. would drive B. have driven C. was driving D. drove 4. With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _____ makes a lasting impression on its visitors. A. which B. where C. what D. when 5. They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. at the sight of B. in common use C. around the clock D. around the corner 6. Jack didn’t bring me the book he had promised. It was ________ of him to forget. A. normal B. typical C. certain D. common 7. —What have you observed from a long walk in the woods? —________. A. Never do it again B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’d rather you didn’t D. Nothing in particular 8. In order to finish the challenging task ahead of schedule, the research team decided to ________ every possible idea and never give up easily. A. put up B. take up C. come up with D. keep up with 9. Any personal judgement ________ merely on one’s own guess and personal opinion cannot win others’ trust in group discussions. A. basing B. based C. to base D. having based 10. Senior high school students should ________ their precious school time so that they may have the chance to enter a top university. A. keep an open mind about B. hold their heads up at C. leave an impression on D. make the most of 11. Those gifted writers ________ thoughtful and inspiring essays have gained widespread admiration across the country. A. created B. to create C. to be created D. creating 12. You may ________ lots of unfamiliar words while reading English novels. A. come across B. burn down C. run out of D. be aware of 13. You________ finish your homework before watching TV. That’s the family rule. A. can B. may C. must D. might 14. He always does ________ he thinks he should. A. whether B. which C. what D. how 15. One can achieve great progress in schoolwork ________ he keeps exploring bravely and refuses to quit easily. A. unless B. though C. if D. before 16. People tend to view unexpected changes ________ when they have enough preparation. A. especially B. positively C. negatively D. confidently 17. ________, so we will go for an outing. A. Being a fine day B. As a fine day C. It was a fine day D. Because it was a fine day 18. Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A. left a deep impression on B. gave a hint to C. gave a nudge to D. make a difference to 19. — I was extremely nervous before the job interview. ________ the whole way there. — But you got the offer, right? So it went well. A. I had a frog in my throat B. I had butterflies in my stomach C. I was throwing in the towel D. I was behind the wheel 20. — Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 二、完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分；共30分） I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Walt - Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then ____21____ off saying she had to get back to work. Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty ____22____ road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful ____23____ to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was ____24____ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all that she could ____25____. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she ____26____ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her ____27____. I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her ____28____ once or twice but my life and taken a turn for the ____29____. One day I had a few Christmas ____30____ in my car from work. I pulled one out and ____31____ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card-more cash than I had ever given anyone but the ____32____ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!” When my friend ____33____, I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes. Seeing her happiness, I ____34____ figured out how I was ____35____ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me ____36____ to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I ____37____ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts ____38____ their children either. I hope you don’t ____39____.” My heart was filled with ____40____ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go. 21. A. turned B. gave C. hurried D. put 22. A. rough B. direct C. broad D. shallow 23. A. opinion B. view C. attitude D. thought 24. A. designed B. known C. punished D. praised 25. A. apply B. afford C. offer D. live 26. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. always 27. A. position B. business C. dream D. situation 28. A. boat B. shoes C. coats D. house 29. A. better B. farther C. richer D. healthier 30. A. presents B. cards C. boxes D. letters 31. A. explained B. transported C. addressed D. lent 32. A. power B. desire C. dream D. pull 33. A. stood out B. showed up C. broke in D. came across 34. A. frequently B. constantly C. finally D. generally 35. A. supposed B. forced C. intended D. permitted 36. A. later B. yet C. ever D. only 37. A. rewarded B. donated C. delivered D. shared 38. A. in B. to C. for D. with 39. A. regret B. mind C. refuse D. forgive 40. A. sorrow B. anger C. honor D. joy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分；共30分） A There’s no better way to successfully learn a foreign language than to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in its culture. Mexico has many great Spanish language schools. Here are some of them. SanCris Spanish Language School Located in a lovely neighborhood called Barrio de Guadalupe in the heart of San Cristóbal de las Casas, the cultural capital of the state of Chiapas, Mexico, our school is run by experienced local teachers. We offer a personalized learning program with one-on-one and group instruction to students of all levels. All of our teachers are professionals with rich knowledge of grammar and experience in teaching. IMAC Spanish Language Programs If you are looking for quality Spanish language schools, IMAC Spanish Language Programs is recognized as one of the finest Spanish language schools in Latin America. Offering programs backed with over 40 years of experience, we have the best selection of Spanish language courses, locations and extra-curricular (课外的) activities. Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School Walk Spanish is a total immersion Spanish school located in Mexico City. We offer Spanish courses based on complete immersion. This means our students learn outside of the classroom and through a set of activities. Our lessons are suitable for beginners, intermediates (中级学生) and advanced students from all nationalities interested in learning Spanish. Spanish Institute of Puebla The Spanish Institute is a highly regarded Spanish language school in Mexico. It specializes in teaching the Spanish language and its culture through a 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 or 24-week intensive training program in Mexico. Our students learn from the outset to think and express themselves in Spanish as they participate in our exceptional International Award-winning Academic Curriculum. 41. What is a big feature of teaching at SanCris Spanish Language School? A. It offers one-on-one instruction. B. It is mainly targeted at new learners. C. It allows a lot of group discussions. D. It is given by teachers from abroad. 42. What is special about IMAC Spanish Language Programs? A. It is a newly-founded school. B. It cares little about its locations. C. It offers regular language courses alone. D. It has a good reputation in Latin America. 43. Who will probably be attracted by Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School? A. People who enjoy traveling in the state of Chiapas. B. People who are used to taking classes in the classroom. C. People who are especially interested in Spanish grammar. D. People who prefer to learn Spanish language in outdoor activities. 44. What does Spanish Institute of Puebla allow students to do? A. To study with teachers for more than a year. B. To learn about the cultures of all nationalities. C. To choose from programs of different periods. D. To select one from schools in different locations. 45. What is the purpose of this text? A. To encourage readers to learn a foreign language. B. To advertise some Spanish language schools in Mexico. C. To compare the teaching level of four language schools. D. To give Spanish learners some useful tips on school selection. B Sixteen-year-old Leo Bennett lives a life different from most teenagers. While most kids enjoy busy school days and fun outdoor activities, he has suffered from a chronic illness since he was 12. The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day. To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer. Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart. Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness. Hardships are common in life. We can never stay away from sufferings, but we can find our own light in tough days. A simple hobby can give us strength, connect us with others, and let us pass kindness to people around us. 46. Why did Leo feel lonely all the time? A. He disliked studying at school. B. He had to stay in hospital for a long time. C. He refused to make new friends. D. He could not take part in competitions. 47. The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. short-term B. suddenly-happening C. long-lasting D. easily-disappeared 48. What can we know about Leo’s paintings? A. They were based on his painful treatment experiences. B. They showed touching warm moments in wards. C. They became popular with many art lovers. D. They were full of bright and rich colours. 49. What can we infer from the passage? A. Leo picked up drawing long before illness. B. The program lifted the sick teens’ spirits. C. The art show took place in hospital. D. Leo has fully recovered from sickness. 50. What can be learned about Leo’s personality from the passage? A. Calm and shy. B. Positive and kind. C. Sad and weak. D. Funny and careless. C Imagine returning home after a tiring day to find a dog happily waiting for you or a cat quietly sitting beside you. For many, pets are more than just animals — they are trusted companions and bring happiness to everyday life. Studies show that having pets can help reduce stress, improve mental health, and even encourage people to stay active. However, the joy of having pets comes with challenges. They require care, time, and money. This leads to an important question: Are pets truly our best friends, or are they responsibilities that add pressure to our lives? Pets bring a lot of positive energy to their owners. A dog’s excitement when seeing its owner or a cat’s calm presence can make people feel less lonely. For children, having a pet can teach them how to take care of others and be more responsible. For older adults, pets can provide company and make their days feel less empty. Beyond emotional benefits, pets like dogs encourage their owners to go outside and exercise, which is good for physical health. Even smaller animals, like fish or birds, can make a home feel more lively and interesting. In many ways, pets make life richer and more enjoyable. That said, owning pets is not always easy. The cost of food, medical care, and other supplies can be a financial burden for some families. Taking care of a pet also requires time — feeding, cleaning, and playing with them are daily tasks that cannot be skipped. For people who are already busy with work or studies, this can become stressful. Pets can also cause trouble at times. A barking dog might upset the neighbors, or a playful cat might damage furniture. Some people may even regret getting a pet when they realize they cannot meet its needs. In some cases, pets are abandoned, which raises concerns about whether people fully understand the responsibilities of owning an animal. Whether pets are more of a joy or a burden depends on the owner’s situation. For those who are ready to care for them, pets can bring great happiness and friendship. For others, the challenges may outweigh the rewards. Perhaps the key is to think carefully before deciding to bring a pet into one’s life. Pets are not toys or simple hobbies — they are living beings that depend entirely on their owners. Respect and care should always be at the center of this relationship. 51. Why does the author introduce the image of returning home to a dog or cat? A. To highlight the emotional comfort pets can provide. B. To emphasize the financial burden of caring for pets. C. To explain why people choose to keep pets. D. To show how pets can help people stay active. 52. What is one main advantage of having pets according to the passage? A. Pets can teach people how to manage their finances. B. Pets encourage owners to develop healthier habits. C. Pets help owners avoid loneliness by keeping them busy. D. Pets reduce the need for social interactions with other people. 53. Why might some people regret owning pets? A. Pets often require more food than expected. B. Pets can create noise that disturbs neighbors. C. Pets may become aggressive and harm their owners. D. Pets demand care and attention that some owners cannot provide. 54. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To summarize the emotional benefits of owning pets. B. To stress the need to think carefully before getting a pet. C. To argue that pets are more burdensome than beneficial. D. To provide examples of pets that require less care. 55. Which of the following best describes the author’s view on pet ownership? A. Pets are essential for emotional and physical health. B. Owning pets requires responsibility and careful thought. C. Pets are unnecessary responsibilities in modern life. D. People should avoid keeping pets unless they are wealthy. 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每题2分；共20分） 注意：首字母已给出的需要在答题纸上拼写出完整单词 56. It is impolite to make unfavorable ________ (评论) on others’ appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. By this time, he’d managed to _________ (挣扎) out of trouble after failing the project.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. In her presentation, she gave a vivid _________ (描述) about the warmth and teamwork in her class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Nearly everything we produce in the factory requires the use of the Earth’s natural ________ (资源).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. To make a good impression on the interviewers, I paid much attention to my _________ (举止).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. My experience from the environmental activity held last Sunday is totally different from the _________ (以前的) ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. I’m deeply impressed by those wonderful _________ (表演) put on by students in the art festival.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. Taking part in school competitions is a fantastic o_______ to challenge yourself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Many young people work as v_________ to offer help to the elderly in communities on weekends.（根据首字母单词拼写） 65. Our school provides v_________ after-school activities to enrich students’ spare time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 塘沽一中2026—2027学年度第一学期 高一年级统练 英语学科试题 一、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分；共20分） 1. — I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it. A. go all out B. keep an open mind C. organize your schedules D. take part 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A. go all out鼓足干劲，全力以赴；B. keep an open mind保持开放的心态；C. organize your schedules安排好你的日程；D. take part参加。由you will make it可知，空格处所在句子表示“只要你全力以赴，你就会成功”，空格处意为“鼓足干劲，全力以赴”。故选A。 2. While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its ________ effects on students shouldn’t be ignored. A. unique B. impressive C. effective D. negative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管做兼职确实提供了许多明显的好处，但它对学生的负面影响也不应被忽视。A. unique独特的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. effective有效的；D. negative负面的。句中While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，表示前后语义存在转折。前半句提到了obvious benefits（明显的好处），因此后半句应填入与benefits相对立的词，表示“负面的”影响。 3. I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. would drive B. have driven C. was driving D. drove 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。be doing ... when ...是一个固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”；根据从句中的found和was可知，事情发生在过去，主句应使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 4. With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _____ makes a lasting impression on its visitors. A. which B. where C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京是一个给游客留下深刻印象的城市，有数百个景点。本句的先行词是city，关系词在句中做主语，应该使用关系代词which在定语从句中做引导词。故选A。 5. They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. at the sight of B. in common use C. around the clock D. around the corner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们相信即将到来的交通发展将带来许多更好的变化。A. at the sight of看到；B. in common use普及；C. around the clock不分昼夜地；D. around the corner即将来临；在附近。分析句子结构可知，that从句为定语从句，为一般将来时，空格处也应使用表将来时间的短语，故选D项。 6. Jack didn’t bring me the book he had promised. It was ________ of him to forget. A. normal B. typical C. certain D. common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克没有把他答应给我的书带来。他这人向来就是爱忘事。A. normal正常的；B. typical典型的；C. certain确定的；D. common常见的。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是一贯的/典型的”，符合句意。 7. —What have you observed from a long walk in the woods? —________. A. Never do it again B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’d rather you didn’t D. Nothing in particular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你在树林里走了很长一段路，观察到了什么？——没什么特别的。A. Never do it again再也不这么做了；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不这么做；D. Nothing in particular没什么特别的。根据“What have you observed from a long walk in the woods?”可知，这里回答在树林里长时间散步后没观察到特别的东西。故选D。 8. In order to finish the challenging task ahead of schedule, the research team decided to ________ every possible idea and never give up easily. A. put up B. take up C. come up with D. keep up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了提前完成这项具有挑战性的任务，研究团队决定想出每一个可能的想法，绝不轻易放弃。A. put up张贴；搭建；B. take up开始从事；占据；C. come up with想出(主意、办法等)；D. keep up with跟上；赶上。由语意可知，研究团队为了完成任务，需要“想出”所有可能的想法，come up with符合语境。故选C。 9. Any personal judgement ________ merely on one’s own guess and personal opinion cannot win others’ trust in group discussions. A. basing B. based C. to base D. having based 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，任何仅仅基于个人猜测和个人观点的个人判断都无法赢得他人的信任。句中已有谓语动词cannot win，空处应填非谓语形式；动词base与被修饰词judgement之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式based作后置定语。 10. Senior high school students should ________ their precious school time so that they may have the chance to enter a top university. A. keep an open mind about B. hold their heads up at C. leave an impression on D. make the most of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中生应该充分利用他们宝贵的在校时间，以便他们有机会进入顶尖大学。A. keep an open mind about对……保持开放的心态；B. hold their heads up at在……昂起头；C. leave an impression on给……留下印象；D. make the most of充分利用。根据题干中的so that they may have the chance to enter a top university可知，高中生应该“充分利用”宝贵的时间才能有机会考入顶尖大学。 11. Those gifted writers ________ thoughtful and inspiring essays have gained widespread admiration across the country. A. created B. to create C. to be created D. creating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些创作了思想深刻且鼓舞人心的文章的才华横溢的作家们，在全国范围内赢得了广泛的赞赏。句中已有谓语动词have gained，空处应填非谓语形式；动词create与被修饰词writers之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。 12. You may ________ lots of unfamiliar words while reading English novels. A. come across B. burn down C. run out of D. be aware of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅读英文小说时，你可能会偶然遇到许多不熟悉的单词。A. come across偶然遇到；B. burn down烧毁；C. run out of用完，耗尽；D. be aware of意识到。此处表示阅读英文小说时会遇到不熟悉的单词，短语come across符合题意。 13. You________ finish your homework before watching TV. That’s the family rule. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电视前你必须完成作业。这是家规。A. can能；B. may可以；C. must必须；D. might可能。根据题干中的That’s the family rule.可知，此处表示强制性的要求，意为“必须”做某事。 14. He always does ________ he thinks he should. A. whether B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是做他认为他应该做的事。此空引导宾语从句，作动词does的宾语。在宾语从句中，“he thinks”可视为插入语，从句“____ he should”后省略了动词do，缺少宾语，且没有特定的范围限制，因此需要用what引导该从句，并在从句中充当宾语，表示“……的事情”。 15. One can achieve great progress in schoolwork ________ he keeps exploring bravely and refuses to quit easily. A. unless B. though C. if D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个人不断勇敢探索并拒绝轻易放弃，他就能在学业上取得巨大进步。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. if如果；D. before在……之前。空格前后两个句子之间为条件逻辑关系，空处应用连词if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 16. People tend to view unexpected changes ________ when they have enough preparation. A. especially B. positively C. negatively D. confidently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们有充分的准备时，他们往往会积极地看待意想不到的变化。A. especially尤其；B. positively积极地；C. negatively消极地；D. confidently自信地。根据“when they have enough preparation”可知，当人们准备充分时，面对意外变化会持积极的态度。 17. ________, so we will go for an outing. A. Being a fine day B. As a fine day C. It was a fine day D. Because it was a fine day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很好，所以我们要去郊游。此处为so连接的并列句，前后为因果关系，故空处应为完整的句子。C选项是一个完整的句子，能够与后面的句子通过连词so连接构成并列句（注意：英语中because和so不能连用）。 18. Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A. left a deep impression on B. gave a hint to C. gave a nudge to D. make a difference to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆为人很好，给评委留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了大奖。A. left a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象；B. gave a hint to给……一个暗示；C. gave a nudge to轻轻地推一下；D. make a difference to对……有影响。根据“was the holder of the great prize”可知，Tom给评委留下深刻印象，所以获奖了。故选A。 19. — I was extremely nervous before the job interview. ________ the whole way there. — But you got the offer, right? So it went well. A. I had a frog in my throat B. I had butterflies in my stomach C. I was throwing in the towel D. I was behind the wheel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在工作面试前我极度紧张。去那里的一路上我心里都七上八下的。——但是你拿到了录用通知，对吧？所以进展得很顺利。 A. I had a frog in my throat我嗓子哑；B. I had butterflies in my stomach我紧张忐忑；C. I was throwing in the towel我认输；D. I was behind the wheel我在开车。根据前文I was extremely nervous可知，说话人在去面试的路上紧张忐忑。 20. — Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。根据答句中的“but now I live in Taizhou”可知，在上海工作是过去发生并且已经结束的动作，与现在无关，因此应用一般过去时。 二、完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分；共30分） I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Walt - Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then ____21____ off saying she had to get back to work. Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty ____22____ road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful ____23____ to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was ____24____ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all that she could ____25____. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she ____26____ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her ____27____. I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her ____28____ once or twice but my life and taken a turn for the ____29____. One day I had a few Christmas ____30____ in my car from work. I pulled one out and ____31____ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card-more cash than I had ever given anyone but the ____32____ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!” When my friend ____33____, I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes. Seeing her happiness, I ____34____ figured out how I was ____35____ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me ____36____ to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I ____37____ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts ____38____ their children either. I hope you don’t ____39____.” My heart was filled with ____40____ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go. 21. A. turned B. gave C. hurried D. put 22. A. rough B. direct C. broad D. shallow 23. A. opinion B. view C. attitude D. thought 24. A. designed B. known C. punished D. praised 25. A. apply B. afford C. offer D. live 26. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. always 27. A. position B. business C. dream D. situation 28. A. boat B. shoes C. coats D. house 29. A. better B. farther C. richer D. healthier 30. A. presents B. cards C. boxes D. letters 31. A. explained B. transported C. addressed D. lent 32. A. power B. desire C. dream D. pull 33. A. stood out B. showed up C. broke in D. came across 34. A. frequently B. constantly C. finally D. generally 35. A. supposed B. forced C. intended D. permitted 36. A. later B. yet C. ever D. only 37. A. rewarded B. donated C. delivered D. shared 38. A. in B. to C. for D. with 39. A. regret B. mind C. refuse D. forgive 40. A. sorrow B. anger C. honor D. joy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者遇到一位生活过得艰难的朋友，但她一直保持了乐观的态度，作者以前也身临其境，因此主动帮助她，这也让作者感觉到很快乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是停下来打个招呼，然后匆匆离开，说她得回去工作了。A. turned转过；B. gave给予；C. hurried匆忙；D. put放置。结合后文off saying she had to get back to work可知她总是匆匆离开说自己要去工作了，短语hurry off“匆匆离去”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她已经走过了一段坎坷的道路，但不知何故，她对生活始终保持着积极乐观的态度。A. rough艰难的；B. direct直接的；C. broad宽的；D. shallow浅的。结合后文but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful中but表示转折，可知她已经走过了一段坎坷的道路，但是她对对生活始终保持着积极乐观的态度。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她已经走过了一段坎坷的道路，但不知何故，她对生活始终保持着积极乐观的态度。A. opinion观点；B. view视野；C. attitude态度；D. thought想法。结合上文a positive and cheerful可知是指对生活积极乐观的态度，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里，但那是她能负担得起的一切。A. designed设计；B. known知道；C. punished惩罚；D. praised赞美。结合后文alcohol and drug problems可知她住的公寓以酗酒和吸毒闻名。短语be known for“以……而闻名”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里，但那是她能负担得起的一切。A. apply申请；B. afford支付；C. offer提供；D. live生活。结合上文but that was all that she could可知，虽然公寓不好，但是那是她能负担得起的一切了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像她常说的那样，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境给出了积极的评价。A. never从不；B. seldom几乎不；C. almost总是；D. always总是。结合上文她对生活的态度积极乐观可知，她总是为自己的处境给出了积极的评价。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像她常说的那样，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境给出了积极的评价。A. position位置；B. business生意；C. dream梦想；D. situation处境，情况。结合上文她只能负担得起住在以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里，可知此处是在说明她的处境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到有一种力量在驱使我做点什么来帮助她，因为我曾经有一两次处在她的位置上，但是我的生活已经好转了。A. boat船；B. shoes鞋子；C. coats外套；D. house房子。看到她的境地，作者也曾设身处地站在她的立场上过。短语in one's shoes“处于某人的位置，设身处地”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有一种力量在驱使我做点什么来帮助她，因为我曾经有一两次处在她的位置上，但是我的生活已经好转了。A. better更好的；B. farther更远的；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健康的。作者曾经和她一样处境窘迫，但是如今好转了，but表示转折。短语take a turn for the better“好转，变好”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我下班后在车里放了几张圣诞卡。A. presents礼物；B. cards卡片；C. boxes盒子；D. letters信。根据下文的I placed a gift of cash inside the card可知，此处是指圣诞卡片。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张，写她的姓名地址。A. explained解释；B. transported运输；C. addressed写地址；D. lent借。结合后文it to her可知作者给她写了一张圣诞卡片，上面写上她的姓名地址。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一份现金作为礼物放在这张卡片里——这是我给过的最多的现金，但我的心说:“是的！去做吧！”A. power力量；B. desire欲望；C. dream梦想；D. pull拉。根据上文的 I felt a pull in my heart可知，此处指内心那股力量告诉作者。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的朋友出现时，我说：“这是给你的卡片，”然后我们拥抱了。A. stood out突出；B. showed up出现；C. broke in闯入；D. came across偶遇。作者等到朋友出现，把卡片送给她。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到她的幸福，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。A. frequently频繁地；B. constantly不断地；C. finally终于；D. generally通常。看到朋友幸福的泪水，作者终于明白该如何帮助朋友了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的幸福，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。A. supposed认为；B. forced强迫；C. intended打算；D. permitted允许。结合后文to help her可知，指作者明白该如何帮助这位朋友。短语be supposed to“应该”。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来又打电话给我，再次表示感谢，说：“太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女人一起分享，她们也不打算给孩子们买圣诞礼物。”A. later后来，稍后；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. only只。结合后文to thank me again可知，此处是指朋友后来打电话做作者表达感谢。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来又打电话给我，再次表示感谢，说：“太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女人一起分享，她们也不打算给孩子们买圣诞礼物。”A. rewarded奖赏；B. donated捐赠；C. delivered递送；D. shared分享。结合后文with two other women at work可知，此处是把作者的钱和另外两个妇女一起分享了。短语share with“分享”。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：她后来又打电话给我，再次表示感谢，说：“太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女人一起分享，她们也不打算给孩子们买圣诞礼物。”A. in在里面；B. to朝着；C. for为了；D. with和。此处指这两个妇女也是买不起礼物给她们的孩子，表示“为了”，使用介词for。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你不会介意。A. regret后悔；B. mind介意；C. refuse拒绝；D. forgive原谅。朋友分享了作者送给自己的钱，因此是希望作者不介意自己这么做。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了喜悦，因为我知道我做了一件该做的事情。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. honor荣誉；D. joy喜悦，快乐。作者为朋友做了一件好事，心里因此充满了喜悦之情。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分；共30分） A There’s no better way to successfully learn a foreign language than to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in its culture. Mexico has many great Spanish language schools. Here are some of them. SanCris Spanish Language School Located in a lovely neighborhood called Barrio de Guadalupe in the heart of San Cristóbal de las Casas, the cultural capital of the state of Chiapas, Mexico, our school is run by experienced local teachers. We offer a personalized learning program with one-on-one and group instruction to students of all levels. All of our teachers are professionals with rich knowledge of grammar and experience in teaching. IMAC Spanish Language Programs If you are looking for quality Spanish language schools, IMAC Spanish Language Programs is recognized as one of the finest Spanish language schools in Latin America. Offering programs backed with over 40 years of experience, we have the best selection of Spanish language courses, locations and extra-curricular (课外的) activities. Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School Walk Spanish is a total immersion Spanish school located in Mexico City. We offer Spanish courses based on complete immersion. This means our students learn outside of the classroom and through a set of activities. Our lessons are suitable for beginners, intermediates (中级学生) and advanced students from all nationalities interested in learning Spanish. Spanish Institute of Puebla The Spanish Institute is a highly regarded Spanish language school in Mexico. It specializes in teaching the Spanish language and its culture through a 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 or 24-week intensive training program in Mexico. Our students learn from the outset to think and express themselves in Spanish as they participate in our exceptional International Award-winning Academic Curriculum. 41. What is a big feature of teaching at SanCris Spanish Language School? A. It offers one-on-one instruction. B. It is mainly targeted at new learners. C. It allows a lot of group discussions. D. It is given by teachers from abroad. 42. What is special about IMAC Spanish Language Programs? A. It is a newly-founded school. B. It cares little about its locations. C. It offers regular language courses alone. D. It has a good reputation in Latin America. 43. Who will probably be attracted by Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School? A. People who enjoy traveling in the state of Chiapas. B. People who are used to taking classes in the classroom. C. People who are especially interested in Spanish grammar. D. People who prefer to learn Spanish language in outdoor activities. 44. What does Spanish Institute of Puebla allow students to do? A. To study with teachers for more than a year. B. To learn about the cultures of all nationalities. C. To choose from programs of different periods. D. To select one from schools in different locations. 45. What is the purpose of this text? A. To encourage readers to learn a foreign language. B. To advertise some Spanish language schools in Mexico. C. To compare the teaching level of four language schools. D. To give Spanish learners some useful tips on school selection. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了沉浸式是学好外语的最佳方式，本文介绍墨西哥四所知名西班牙语学校，分别说明各校地理位置、课程模式、办学特色与培训时长，吸引学习者报名就读。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We offer a personalized learning program with one-on-one and group instruction to students of all levels.(我们为各个水平的学生提供个性化的学习课程，包括一对一和小组授课)”可知，圣克里斯西班牙语学校教学的一大特色是提供一对一授课。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are looking for quality Spanish language schools, IMAC Spanish Language Programs is recognized as one of the finest Spanish language schools in Latin America.(如果你正在寻找优质的西班牙语学校，IMAC西班牙语课程项目被公认为拉丁美洲最优秀的西班牙语学校之一)”可知，IMAC西班牙语课程在拉丁美洲享有良好声誉。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This means our students learn outside of the classroom and through a set of activities.(这意味着我们的学生在课堂之外通过一系列活动进行学习)”可知，喜欢在户外活动中学习西班牙语的人可能会被墨西哥城步行西班牙语语言学校吸引。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It specializes in teaching the Spanish language and its culture through a 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 or 24-week intensive training program in Mexico.(该机构专注于通过在墨西哥进行为期3周、6周、9周、12周、15周、18周、21周或24周的强化培训课程，教授西班牙语及其文化)”可知，普埃布拉西班牙语学院允许学生从不同时间段的课程中进行选择。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s no better way to successfully learn a foreign language than to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in its culture. Mexico has many great Spanish language schools. Here are some of them.(成功学习一门外语的最佳方式，就是全身心地沉浸于其文化之中。墨西哥有许多优秀的西班牙语学校，以下是一些推荐的)”结合文章主要说明了沉浸式是学好外语的最佳方式，本文介绍墨西哥四所知名西班牙语学校，分别说明各校地理位置、课程模式、办学特色与培训时长，吸引学习者报名就读。可知，文章的目的是为墨西哥的一些西班牙语学校做广告。 B Sixteen-year-old Leo Bennett lives a life different from most teenagers. While most kids enjoy busy school days and fun outdoor activities, he has suffered from a chronic illness since he was 12. The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day. To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer. Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart. Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness. Hardships are common in life. We can never stay away from sufferings, but we can find our own light in tough days. A simple hobby can give us strength, connect us with others, and let us pass kindness to people around us. 46. Why did Leo feel lonely all the time? A. He disliked studying at school. B. He had to stay in hospital for a long time. C. He refused to make new friends. D. He could not take part in competitions. 47. The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. short-term B. suddenly-happening C. long-lasting D. easily-disappeared 48. What can we know about Leo’s paintings? A. They were based on his painful treatment experiences. B. They showed touching warm moments in wards. C. They became popular with many art lovers. D. They were full of bright and rich colours. 49. What can we infer from the passage? A. Leo picked up drawing long before illness. B. The program lifted the sick teens’ spirits. C. The art show took place in hospital. D. Leo has fully recovered from sickness. 50. What can be learned about Leo’s personality from the passage? A. Calm and shy. B. Positive and kind. C. Sad and weak. D. Funny and careless. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了16 岁的里奥自幼患慢性病长期住院，靠画画排解孤单，参与公益绘画项目，画作展出所得悉数捐赠，他借绘画走出阴霾并传递善意。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day.( 这种严重的健康问题迫使他大部分时间都待在医院，无法上学或与朋友聚会。长期的医疗治疗让他不断承受身体上的疼痛，也让他日复一日地感到强烈的孤独。)”可知，疾病迫使里奥大部分时间都待在医院，无法上学、也不能和朋友相处，长期住院的状态让他日渐孤独。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…since he was 12(他从十二岁起……)”以及后文“Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day.(长期的医疗治疗让他不断承受身体上的疼痛，也让他日复一日地感到强烈的孤独。)”可知，后文提到里奥从12岁就患上该病，且需要“long-term medical treatment（长期治疗）”，说明这是一种持续时间长的慢性病。chronic 意为“慢性的、长期的”，与C选项long-lasting“长时间持续的”含义最接近。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer.( 为了在漫长的住院期间消磨无聊的时光，里奥偶然开始学习绘画。起初他并没有接受过任何专业训练，只是画下自己在病房里看到的那些温暖瞬间：善良的护士、透过窗户洒进的明媚阳光，以及病人默默相扶的样子。这些细微的画面让他的艰难日子变得温暖一些。)”可知，关于里奥的画作，我们可以了解到它们展现了病房中温馨动人的瞬间。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart.( 后来，当地一家慈善机构组织了一场面向青少年患者的绘画活动，就像为癌症患儿开展摄影项目一样。里奥毫不犹豫地加入了其中。他通过绘画与其他患病的青少年交流，他们分享了内心深处隐藏的恐惧与希望。)”可知，患病青少年们通过绘画交流，分享内心的恐惧与希望，说明这个绘画项目帮助他们疏解情绪、获得精神支撑，振奋了精神。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer.( 为了在漫长的住院期间消磨无聊的时光，里奥偶然开始学习绘画。起初他并没有接受过任何专业训练，只是画下自己在病房里看到的那些温暖瞬间：善良的护士、透过窗户洒进的明媚阳光，以及病人默默相扶的样子。这些细微的画面让他的艰难日子变得温暖一些。)”提到里奥面对长期疾病，没有消沉，反而用绘画记录温暖、对抗负面情绪，体现了积极乐观；以及第四段“Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness.(最近，里奥的作品在一场社区展览中展出。他作品所得的全部收入都捐赠给了需要帮助的年轻患者。对里奥来说，绘画远不止是一种爱好。它帮助他战胜负面情绪，并在疾病之外找到属于自己的价值。)”他还将画作收入全部捐赠，帮助更多患病青少年，体现了善良的心地。由此可推知，里奥是一个积极且友善的人。 C Imagine returning home after a tiring day to find a dog happily waiting for you or a cat quietly sitting beside you. For many, pets are more than just animals — they are trusted companions and bring happiness to everyday life. Studies show that having pets can help reduce stress, improve mental health, and even encourage people to stay active. However, the joy of having pets comes with challenges. They require care, time, and money. This leads to an important question: Are pets truly our best friends, or are they responsibilities that add pressure to our lives? Pets bring a lot of positive energy to their owners. A dog’s excitement when seeing its owner or a cat’s calm presence can make people feel less lonely. For children, having a pet can teach them how to take care of others and be more responsible. For older adults, pets can provide company and make their days feel less empty. Beyond emotional benefits, pets like dogs encourage their owners to go outside and exercise, which is good for physical health. Even smaller animals, like fish or birds, can make a home feel more lively and interesting. In many ways, pets make life richer and more enjoyable. That said, owning pets is not always easy. The cost of food, medical care, and other supplies can be a financial burden for some families. Taking care of a pet also requires time — feeding, cleaning, and playing with them are daily tasks that cannot be skipped. For people who are already busy with work or studies, this can become stressful. Pets can also cause trouble at times. A barking dog might upset the neighbors, or a playful cat might damage furniture. Some people may even regret getting a pet when they realize they cannot meet its needs. In some cases, pets are abandoned, which raises concerns about whether people fully understand the responsibilities of owning an animal. Whether pets are more of a joy or a burden depends on the owner’s situation. For those who are ready to care for them, pets can bring great happiness and friendship. For others, the challenges may outweigh the rewards. Perhaps the key is to think carefully before deciding to bring a pet into one’s life. Pets are not toys or simple hobbies — they are living beings that depend entirely on their owners. Respect and care should always be at the center of this relationship. 51. Why does the author introduce the image of returning home to a dog or cat? A. To highlight the emotional comfort pets can provide. B. To emphasize the financial burden of caring for pets. C. To explain why people choose to keep pets. D. To show how pets can help people stay active. 52. What is one main advantage of having pets according to the passage? A. Pets can teach people how to manage their finances. B. Pets encourage owners to develop healthier habits. C. Pets help owners avoid loneliness by keeping them busy. D. Pets reduce the need for social interactions with other people. 53. Why might some people regret owning pets? A. Pets often require more food than expected. B. Pets can create noise that disturbs neighbors. C. Pets may become aggressive and harm their owners. D. Pets demand care and attention that some owners cannot provide. 54. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To summarize the emotional benefits of owning pets. B. To stress the need to think carefully before getting a pet. C. To argue that pets are more burdensome than beneficial. D. To provide examples of pets that require less care. 55. Which of the following best describes the author’s view on pet ownership? A. Pets are essential for emotional and physical health. B. Owning pets requires responsibility and careful thought. C. Pets are unnecessary responsibilities in modern life. D. People should avoid keeping pets unless they are wealthy. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨的是养宠物带来的快乐与责任之间的平衡关系。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine returning home after a tiring day to find a dog happily waiting for you or a cat quietly sitting beside you. For many, pets are more than just animals — they are trusted companions and bring happiness to everyday life. (想象一下，疲惫一天回到家，有小狗开心地等候着你，或是小猫安静地陪在你身旁。对很多人来说，宠物不只是动物——它们是值得信赖的伙伴，为日常生活带来欢乐。)”可知，作者描绘回家见到猫狗的画面，是为了突出宠物能给予人们情绪上的慰藉。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beyond emotional benefits, pets like dogs encourage their owners to go outside and exercise, which is good for physical health. (除了情绪层面的好处之外，像狗狗这类宠物会督促主人出门运动，有益于身体健康。)”可知，饲养宠物的一大好处是促使主人养成更健康的生活习惯。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people may even regret getting a pet when they realize they cannot meet its needs. (有些人意识到自己无法满足宠物的需求时，甚至会后悔饲养宠物。)”可知，部分人后悔养宠物是因为宠物需要照料与陪伴，而一些主人无法满足这些需求。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Perhaps the key is to think carefully before deciding to bring a pet into one’s life. (或许关键在于，决定把宠物带进自己的生活之前要慎重思考。)”可知，最后一段的作用是强调饲养宠物前必须三思。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Perhaps the key is to think carefully before deciding to bring a pet into one’s life. Pets are not toys or simple hobbies — they are living beings that depend entirely on their owners. (或许关键在于，决定把宠物带进自己的生活之前要慎重思考。宠物不是玩具，也不是简单的爱好——它们是完全依靠主人存活的生命。)”可知，作者认为饲养宠物需要责任心，并且要提前慎重考量。 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每题2分；共20分） 注意：首字母已给出的需要在答题纸上拼写出完整单词 56. It is impolite to make unfavorable ________ (评论) on others’ appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 comments 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。空处作动词make的宾语，根据汉语提示“评论”可知，应用名词comment。make comments on是固定搭配，意为“对……发表评论”，因此应用复数comments。 57. By this time, he’d managed to _________ (挣扎) out of trouble after failing the project.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 struggle 【解析】 【详解】句意：到这个时候，在项目失败后，他已经设法挣扎着摆脱了困境。根据汉语提示“挣扎”可知，对应的英文单词是struggle。此处为短语manage to do sth.，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。 58. In her presentation, she gave a vivid _________ (描述) about the warmth and teamwork in her class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 description 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她的演讲中，她生动地描述了班级里的温暖和团队合作。“描述”是名词description，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式，在句中作宾语。 59. Nearly everything we produce in the factory requires the use of the Earth’s natural ________ (资源).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 resources 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在工厂里生产的几乎每样东西都需要利用地球的自然资源。根据汉语提示“资源”可知，应填入名词resource。此处作介词of的宾语，且“自然资源”通常用复数形式，应用resources。 60. To make a good impression on the interviewers, I paid much attention to my _________ (举止).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 manners ##behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给面试官留下好印象，我非常注意我的举止。根据汉语提示“举止”可知，可填名词manners（表示“礼貌、举止”时常用复数形式）或behavior/behaviour，在句中作介词to的宾语。 61. My experience from the environmental activity held last Sunday is totally different from the _________ (以前的) ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 previous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周日参加环保活动的经历与以前的完全不同。“以前的”是形容词previous，在句中作定语，修饰代词ones。 62. I’m deeply impressed by those wonderful _________ (表演) put on by students in the art festival.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 performances 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对艺术节上学生们带来的那些精彩表演印象深刻。根据汉语提示“表演”可知用名词performance。空前有指示代词those（那些）修饰，故此处应使用名词复数形式。 63. Taking part in school competitions is a fantastic o_______ to challenge yourself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加学校比赛是一个挑战自我的绝佳机会。a fantastic作定语修饰以o开头的所填词，要填单数名词，作is的表语；结合Taking part in school competitions可知，名词opportunity表示“机会”，符合句意。 64. Many young people work as v_________ to offer help to the elderly in communities on weekends.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】 volunteers##olunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人在周末作为志愿者在社区里为老年人提供帮助。空处作介词as的宾语，结合首字母v和句意可知，应填名词volunteer，意为“志愿者”；由于主语Many young people为复数，且空前无冠词，故应用其复数形式。 65. Our school provides v_________ after-school activities to enrich students’ spare time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 various##arious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校提供各种各样的课后活动来丰富学生的业余时间。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词various“各种各样的”，修饰名词短语after-school activities，在句中作定语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $