Unit 7 Careers 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 7 Careers 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 选择性必修第三册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1.When first             (introduce) to the market, these new products from their company enjoyed a great success. 2.           (locate) on the coast of the East China Sea, the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. 3.Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in             (vision) light, but in radio waves. 4.The tour includes visits to several historical sites, with an             (option) district for shopping if time permits. 5.You can engage in an argument           (respectful) without stirring up anger. 6.China welcomes positive measures taken by            (relevance) countries to deal with this financial crisis and hopes to see results soon. 7.After graduation, many young people take up an            (occupy) in the big city. 8.A            (special) once said an engineer who doesnˈt know economy is not a true engineer. 9.Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing            (participate) in it. 10.To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor             (adjust) to the schedule of my trip. 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11.After the hard training for a long time, every athlete would            (值得) a medal at the Olympic Games. 12.As he was afraid of heights, he felt             (头晕目眩的) when he looked down from the top of the building. 13.She is a girl of high        (智商), which contributes to her quick response in everything. 14.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the        (宇宙) has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 15.A good education doesn't            (保证) a good job. 16.Recently, we have seen a gradual            （趋势） towards healthier food. 17.Computer programming needs someone with a            （合乎逻辑的） mind. 18.His poor performance results from being not            （积极的） rather than reading difficulties. 19.It helped me understand that I could be a writer without being a novelist or a            （新闻记者） . 20.The global            （经济）is showing signs of recovery after the pandemic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What should you read to get to understand your career? These offbeat classics, picked by people working in key sectors, may act as your spiritual guidebooks. Accountants: ˈFoundation seriesˈ by Isaac Asimov Vivek Kotecha, a senior accountant, says Asimovˈs science fiction epic is a useful warning for colleagues. "The confidence in large historical patterns and laws of human behaviour in the novels reflects the (sometimes misplaced) confidence that accountants have in both historical financial data and the accounting standards," he says. "The lesson I draw from it is the constant need for being humble." Doctors: ˈA Fortunate Manˈ by John Berger Matthew Baker, a junior doctor based in south London, was first recommended John Bergerˈs A Fortunate Man by a colleague. The book documents the life of a country doctor thinking about what it means to make sacrifices for, and be fulfilled by, work. "It offers quite a human and tender perspective on the relationship between doctor and patient," he says. Restaurateurs: ˈThe Art of Eatingˈ by MFK Fisher Co-owner and head waiter at Hackneyˈs Towpath Cafe, Lori de Mori, recommends MFK Fisherˈs The Art of Eating as a way of understanding what it means to satisfy hunger with pleasure and style. Bankers: ˈInvestment Banking Explained: An Insiderˈs Guide to the Industryˈ by Michel Fleuriet Penned by a former chair of HSBC France, the book has become a popular read among those working in finance, says Dorian Maillard, a principal at DAI Magister, an M&A investment bank that specializes in tech and climate. The book looks at the history of banking through to the financial crash and provides a deep-dive into trading, equity, and fixed income strategies. 21.Who recommend these books? ( ) A. Warm-hearted readers. B. Government officials. C. Career consultants. D. Professionals in relevant fields. 22.According to Vivek Kotecha, what quality is important for an accountant? ( ) A. Modesty. B. Patience. C. Perseverance. D. Creativity. 23.If youˈre interested in finance, you can read ________. ( ) A. Asimovˈs science fiction B. MFK Fisherˈs works C. the book by Michel Fleuriet D. Matthew Bakerˈs recommendation B     My home country, Uzbekistan, was once an important part of the ancient Silk Road and I was eager to become part of it to rebuild it. I majored in business in undergraduate studies in my home country and financial law in graduate studies in the United Kingdom. In 2010, after working for a well-known company in London for about three years, I decided to come to China, which was developing on a fast track. I turned down job offers in Canada, Germany and the United States and accepted a place to study public administration at the China University of Geosciences in Wuhan, Hubei Province, despite the fact that I had never been to the country before and I didn't speak Chinese.     I think one of my advantages is my diverse background. I have lived in Turkey and Dubai and worked in the UK. I am interested in history, law and business, and my business plan combines them all. My startup (创业公司) offers not only trading solutions to customers worldwide but also business consulting services and builds a digital business-to-business platform. For example, for customers from countries such as Russia and India who want to enter the Chinese market, we can provide legal consulting services and help with their business development, especially online.     China put forward in 2013 the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议), which caught the needs of different economies and conveyed benefits to them by helping them grow, exchange ideas, and improve relationships. I should have come to China earlier and then maybe the progress of my startup would have been greater. The Chinese market is larger and more diverse than any in Europe. Also, it has everything that Silicon Valley has—a full variety of resources, opportunities, professionals, and more up-to-date technologies. 24.What did the author once study in Wuhan, Hubei province? A. Business. B. Financial law. C. History and law. D. Public administration. 25.Why did the author turn down job offers in Canada, Germany and the US? A. He was eager to learn Chinese. B. He needed further study on financial law. C. He wanted to join in the Silk Road Initiative. D. He had already worked in the UK for 3 years. 26.What services does the author's company offer? A. Business solutions, consulting and digital platform. B. Business law consulting and improving relationship. C. Diverse business ideas and background. D. Financial laws, business opportunities and trading platform. 27.What's the author's attitude to the development of his own startup? A. The startup will expand to Silicon Valley. B. The startup should be given more chances. C. He's confident and expecting more progress. D. He should have started his business in Uzbekistan. C Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration（志向）to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist. Most people want their work to be recognised by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognised, so that they have status in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs. Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognise their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people. Curiosity is a natural part of most peopleˈs characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialise in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve peopleˈs lives. 28.What can we know from the first paragraph? （） A. Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing. B. Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels. C. Most of the journalists make a living by writing books. D. Journalists are most likely to become great writers. 29.Why do some people want themselves to be recognised? （） A. To learn rich knowledge. B. To get great power. C. To earn much wealth. D. To gain high position. 30.What is most necessary for journalists according to paragraph 4? （） A. Being specialised in a certain field. B. Being able to speak a foreign language well. C. Being good at making friends with others. D. Having a wide range of knowledge. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? （） A. The development of journalism. B. Why people choose a career in journalism. C. How to become a qualified journalist. D. The challenges journalists face now. D Cafeterias have been filled with challenges—right from planning, purchasing, and preparing, to reducing waste, staying on budget, managing goods, and training staff. Through the tedious process, restaurateurs lacked a unified platform for efficient management. To bring consistency to the unorganised catering（餐饮）industry, childhood friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain, who shared a passion for innovation, decided to partner in 2019 to explore opportunities in the cafeteria industry. In May 2020, they co-founded Platos, a one-stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management. The company offers end-to-end cafeteria management, staff selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service. “We believe start-ups solve real problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again. We aim to simplify the dining experience, providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and customers and creating a connected ecosystem,” says Subramanian, CEO and co-founder. Platos guarantees that a technology-driven cafeteria allows customers to order, pay, pick up, and provide ratings and feedback. It also offers goods and menu management to effectively perform daily operations. Additionally, its applications connect all stakeholders for a smart cafeteria experience. “We help businesses that are into catering on condition that they have access to an industrial kitchen setup where theyˈre making food according to certain standards,” Jain states. Since the beginning, Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight cities in the country. Currently, it has over 45,000 monthly users placing more than 200,000 orders. Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages, Platos has experienced a 15% increase in its month-over-month profits. As for future plans, the start-up is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and networks. “Finding the right lead investor is the compass that points your start-up toward success,” Subramanian says. 32.What does the underlined word “tedious” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Time-consuming. B. Breathtaking. C. Heartbreaking. D. Energy-saving. 33.What is the purpose of founding Platos? A. To connect customers with a greener ecosystem. B. To ensure food security and variety in cafeterias. C. To improve cafeteria management with technology. D. To make staff selection more efficient and enjoyable. 34.What can we learn from the statistics in paragraph 4? A. Platos has achieved its ultimate financial goal. B. Platos has gained impressive marketing progress. C. Challenges in food industry can be easily overcome. D. Tech-driven cafeterias have covered most urban areas. 35.What is Subramanianˈs future plan for Platos? A. To reduce costs. B. To increase profits. C. To seek investment. D. To innovate technology. 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Be More Productive in Your First Hour of Work After you grab a coffee, chat with your co-workers and scan your emails, the first hour of your workday has blown by.   (36)    Have breakfast before work.   (37)  Sitting in front of the computer with food and coffee makes you more likely to surf blogs and social media instead of jumping to important tasks. You can't really work when you've got a spoon in hand and are constantly reaching for something. Make the right to-do list. Most people write to-do lists with easy tasks on top so they can feel good about crossing those items off.   (38)  Instead, organize your list with long-term goals on top to remind you of what's most important, and daily goals at the bottom to plan how you'll reach them. Daily tasks should be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and have a timetable.   (39)  Instead of scanning through your email or social media, figure out what's challenging you the most. Ideally, tackle the thing that most has your attention. Often it's the thing that's most bothering you. Getting that stressor out of the way will make you more relaxed throughout the day. Set a timer. Force yourself to stay in the zone by setting strict periods of uninterrupted work. Setting a 50-minute timer will give a long enough period to get into the zone and make progress in your work before taking a 10-minute break.   (40)  But a separate kitchen timer or hourglass is recommended for a visual reminder that keeps your hands away from the distraction of your phone notifications. A．Remind yourself of the big picture. B．Most phones have built-in stopwatches. C．Here are some ways to keep you energetic. D．Start with the task that you think about most. E．Here's the recipe for a more productive morning. F．But this method helps self-esteem, not productivity. G．Don't wait until you get to the office to have your morning yogurt. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。        I've just read an interesting article. It says children of   (41)   mothers are less likely to stick to traditional roles of male   (42)   and female homemakers. Kids whose mothers have jobs    (43)   have a better chance of success later in life.     When I was five, illness   (44)   me of my father. To support my family, my mum   (45)   a full-time job, which included long days. She   (46)   my two sisters and me on her own. My mum always tells me, "Being   (47)   is important. Why? Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions, you can   (48)   almost anything." At 15, I got my first part-time job; later I   (49)   three more. As I got older, I realized the   (50)   of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had when I   (51)   to get things I wanted by myself.       Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a   (52)   attitude to work. That was why I was able to   (53)   myself through four years of college on my own. Luckily I received a full-time job offer   (54)   before I got my degree certificate. I am   (55)   to my mum. She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest model for me. 41.A. working B. thinking C. single D. reliable 42.A. peacemakers B. breadwinners C. hosts D. successes 43.A. obviously B. constantly C. probably D. fortunately 44.A. rid B. convinced C. reminded D. robbed 45.A. landed B. refused C. offered D. abandoned 46.A. dressed B. raised C. educated D. influenced 47.A. independent B. confident C. intelligent D. consistent 48.A. ignore B. bear C. achieve D. transform 49.A. got back B. got through C. took over D. took on 50.A. secret B. beauty C. difficulty D. necessity 51.A. intended B. struggled C. managed D. prepared 52.A. complex B. relaxed C. general D. positive 53.A. walk B. put C. carry D. pull 54.A. yet B. still C. even D. again 55.A. faithful B. close C. subject D. grateful 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Rose had been searching for a job,   (56)   (explore) various offices, yet none of them seemed to capture her interest. However, one day, she found a board in an office advertising, "This office requires a typist capable of typing 200 words per minute." Rose was thrilled by the opportunity. She   (57)   (confident) entered the manager's office and asked, "Are you in need of a typist?" "Yes!"   (58)   (reply) the manager. Rose, filled with   (59)   (excite), said, "Great! What will be the pay?" After a moment's thought, the manager offered, "I will pay you 77 dollars for   (60)   first three months and then 30 dollars every month." With a smile, Rose agreed, "Fantastic! I   (61)   (come) and start working in three months." The manager was left speechless.     Returning home, Rose was exhilarated(高兴的) by the prospect of the new job. It was the chance she had been longing for, a place   (62)   she could showcase her typing skills. She prepared   (63)   this new journey, eagerly imagining various   (64)   (achievement) she might make in this fresh work environment.     Three months later, she arrived at the office in a neat suit. As she entered the manager's office, the manager was   (65)   (surprise). Rose greeted him with a smile, "I'm here to work." The manager, astonished yet also impressed, hadn't expected Rose to keep her promise. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.假设你是李华，即将高中毕业，对如何选择大学专业比较困惑，请给曾经做过职业生涯规划师的前外教Mr Joyce写封信，介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景，并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Joyce, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。     I was still a thief when I met Anil. And though only 15, I was an experienced and fairly successful hand.     Anil was about 25—a tall, thin fellow—and he looked easy-going, kind and simple enough for my purpose. I might be able to get into his confidence.     I gave him my most appealing smile. "I want to work for you." I said.     "But I can't pay you."     Perhaps I had misjudged the man. I asked, "Can you feed me?"     "Can you cook?"     "I can cook." I lied.     "If you can cook, then I can feed you."     The meal I cooked that night must have been terrible because Anil gave it to a stray dog and told me to be off. But I just hung around smiling in my most appealing way, and he couldn't help laughing.     Later he patted me on the head and said never mind, he'd teach me to cook. He also taught me to write my name and said he would soon teach me to write whole sentences and to add numbers. I was grateful. I knew that once I could write like an educated man there would be no limit to what I could achieve.     One evening he came home with a small bundle of notes, saying he had just sold a book to a publisher. At night, I saw him put the money under the mattress(床垫).     It's time I did some real work, I told myself. After all, he doesn't even pay me.     Anil was asleep. I crept up to the bed. Anil was sleeping peacefully. My hand slid under the mattress, searching for the notes. When I found them, I drew them out without a sound. Anil sighed in his sleep and turned on his side, towards me. I was frightened and quickly crawled out of the room.     I began to run, holding the notes by the string of my pajamas(睡衣). But I slowed down and sat down in the shelter of the clock tower. I should go back to Anil, I told myself, if only to learn to read and write. 注意：续写词数应为150词左右。  Para. 1:     I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Para. 2:     I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Careers 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 选择性必修第三册答案及解析 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. introduced 2. Located 3. visible 4. optional 5. respectfully 6. relevant 7. occupation 8. specialist 9. to participate 10. adjustments 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. deserve 12. dizzy 13. intelligence 14. universe 15. guarantee 16. trend 17. logical 18. motivated 19. journalist 20. economy 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. exploring 57.confidently 58.replied 59.excitement 60.the 61.will come 62.where 63.for 64.achievements 65.surprised 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. Dear Mr Joyce, I’m Li Hua,a senior high student who is about to graduate.I’m writing to turn to you for guidance on choosing my university major. What makes me outstanding is that I possess strong analytical thinking and I am gifted in science subjects.Besides,as a cooperative and open-minded boy,I enjoy communicating with others and tackling challenging tasks.My career ambition is to become an engineer,hoping to create useful technology to serve society.While I have a clear vision of my ideal career,I feel confused about which major matches my strengths and personality. Since you once worked as a career planner,your suggestions will surely cast light on my choice.It would be highly appreciated if you could share some practical advice for me. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous. It is much easier to steal something than to return it undetected. I opened the door quietly, then stood in the doorway, in clouded moonlight. Anil was still asleep. I crept to the head of the bed, my hand coming up with the notes. I felt his breath on my hand. I remained still for a minute. Then my hand found the edge of the mattress, and slipped under it with the notes.     I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea. He stretched out his hand towards me with a note between his fingers. My heart sank. I thought I had been discovered. "I made some money yesterday," he explained. "Now you'll be paid regularly." My spirits rose. "Today we'll start writing sentences." he said. He knew. But neither his lips nor his eyes showed anything. I smiled at Anil in my most appealing way. 【详细解析】 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. introduced 解析：状语从句省略，完整形式：when (they were) first introduced to the market；products 和 introduce 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 句意：这家公司的这些新产品首次推向市场时，取得了巨大成功。 2. Located 解析：固定搭配 be located on…（坐落于……）；作句首状语时省略be动词，直接用Located。 句意：这座城镇坐落于东海海岸，有300多年的历史，人口20万。 3. visible 解析：修饰名词light，需要形容词；visible light 是固定短语，意为“可见光”。 句意：射电望远镜生成天空的图像，依靠的不是可见光，而是无线电波。 4. optional 解析：修饰名词district，用形容词；optional 表示“可选择的、非强制的”。 句意：该行程包含参观几处历史古迹，如果时间允许，还可以自选去商业区。 5. respectfully 解析：修饰动词engage，要用副词；respectful（adj.恭敬的）→ respectfully（adv.恭敬地，有礼地）。 句意：你可以有礼有节地参与辩论，而不激起怒火。 6. relevant 解析：修饰名词countries，用形容词；relevant 意为“相关的”。 句意：中方欢迎相关国家为应对这场金融危机采取的积极措施，并希望很快看到成效。 7. occupation 解析：不定冠词an后接名词；occupy（v.占据）→ occupation（n.职业）；take up an occupation 从事一份职业。 句意：毕业后，许多年轻人在这座大城市就业。 8. specialist 解析：不定冠词a后接名词；special（adj.特殊的）→ specialist（n.专家）。 句意：一位专家曾经说过，不懂经济学的工程师算不上真正的工程师。 9. to participate 解析：固定搭配 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。 句意：街边商店这个项目很有意义，我愿意参加。 10. adjustments 解析：a few 后接可数名词复数；adjust（v.调整）→ adjustment（n.调整），复数adjustments。 句意：为能在周日之前回来，我对旅行日程做了几处微调。 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. deserve 解析：情态动词would后面接动词原形；deserve v. 值得，应得。 句意：经过长时间艰苦的训练，每位运动员都配得上一枚奥运奖牌。 12. dizzy 解析：feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的。 句意：他恐高，从楼顶往下看的时候感到头晕。 13. intelligence 解析：high是形容词，后面接名词；intelligence n. 智力，智商，不可数名词。 句意：她是一个智商很高的女孩，这使得她做所有事反应都很快。 14. universe 解析：定冠词the后接名词；universe n. 宇宙。 句意：其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家探索外太空。 15. guarantee 解析：助动词doesn’t后面接动词原形；guarantee v. 保证。 句意：良好的教育并不能保证一份好工作。 16. trend 解析：a gradual 后面接单数名词；trend n. 趋势，趋向。 句意：最近，我们看到人们逐渐倾向于更健康的饮食。 17. logical 解析：修饰名词mind，用形容词；logical adj. 合乎逻辑的。 句意：计算机编程需要一个思维富有逻辑的人。 18. motivated 解析：being后面接形容词；motivated adj. 积极的，有动力的。 句意：他表现不佳，根源是缺乏积极性，而不是阅读障碍。 19. journalist 解析：or并列a novelist和a ____，填单数名词；journalist n. 新闻记者。 句意：这让我明白，我可以成为一名作家，不一定非要当小说家或者新闻记者。 20. economy 解析：global 形容词后接名词；economy n. 经济。 句意：疫情过后，全球经济显现出复苏的迹象。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 21~23. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了相关领域的专业人士推荐的四本书，让你更了解你的职业。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These offbeat classics, picked by people working in key sectors, may act as your spiritual guidebooks.”可知，这些书是由相关领域的专业人士推荐的，故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据Accountants: ˈFoundation seriesˈ by Isaac Asimov部分中“The lesson I draw from it is the constant need for being humble.”可知，Vivek Kotecha认为会计的一个重要品质是谦虚，故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the book has become a popular read among those working in finance”和“The book looks at the history of banking through to the financial crash and provides a deep-dive into trading, equity, and fixed income strategies.”可知，该书是关于金融行业的，作者是Michel Fleuriet，如果对金融感兴趣可以读这本书，故选C。 B 24~27. 【文章大意】本文介绍了来自乌兹别克斯坦的作者在快速发展的中国进行学习和工作，他看到了中国市场的广阔前景，想要为一带一路倡议做出自己的贡献。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“accepted a place to study public administration at the China University of Geoscience in Wuhan”可知，作者辞去了其它的工作机会来到在武汉的中国地质大学来学习公共管理，故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的My home country, Uzbekistan, was once an important part of the ancient Silk Road and I was eager to become part of it to rebuild it可知，作者的祖国曾是古丝绸之路的重要部分，他渴望参与重建丝路，因此拒绝了这些工作机会，选择来到中国，故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据第二段中的My startup (创业公司) offers not only trading solutions to customers worldwide but also business consulting services and builds a digital business-to-business platform.可知，作者的创业公司提供贸易解决方案、商业咨询业务和建立数据平台的服务，故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I should have come to China earlier and then maybe the progress of my startup would have been greater...it has everything that Silicon Valley has—a full variety of resources, opportunities, professionals, and more up-to-date technologies.可知，作者认为自己应该早一点来中国，自己的公司或许会有更大的发展。中国市场更大、比欧洲的任何一个市场都更多样，并且具备硅谷所拥有的一切。由此可知，作者对自己的公司的发展充满信心，期盼它获得更大的发展，故选C。 C 28~31. 【语篇解读】  本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了为什么人们会选择新闻职业。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.”可知，新闻报道可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Some people also want themselves to be recognised, so that they have status in the eyes of society.”可知，有些人希望自己被认可是为了获得很高的地位。故选D。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.”可知，广博的知识对记者来说是最必要的。故选D。 31.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.”，第二段第一句“Most people want their work to be recognised by others.”，第三段第一句“Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.”，第四段第一句和第二句“Curiosity is a natural part of most peopleˈs characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialise in limited fields of study.”可知，文章主要讨论了为什么人们选择新闻职业。故选B。 D 32~35. 语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Platos这个创业公司的起源、业务模式、发展历程以及未来规划。 32.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Cafeterias have been filled with challenges—right from planning, purchasing, and preparing, to reducing waste, staying on budge...”可知，自助餐厅的流程很繁琐。故画线词tedious意为“繁琐的”，和Time-consuming意思相近。故选A项。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In May 2020, they co-founded Platos, a one-stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management.”可推知，创立Platos的目的是用科技改善食堂管理。故选C项。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，统计数据显示Platos在市场营销方面取得了令人瞩目的进展。故选B项。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for future plans, the start-up is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and networks. ‘Finding the right lead investor...ˈ”可知，萨勃拉曼尼亚对Platos的未来计划是寻求投资。故选C项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 语篇解读  这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效率地开始一天的工作。 36.文章标题“How to Be More Productive in Your First Hour of Work”告诉我们，本文主要介绍如何提高第一个小时内的工作效率，下文列举了四种方法。所以E选项“下面是一个更有效率的早晨的秘诀”起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 37.由小标题“Have breakfast before work.”可知，本段介绍的窍门是工作前吃早餐。所以G选项“不要等到你到了办公室才喝早餐酸奶”与标题语义一致。故选G。 38.上文提到很多人把简单的任务放在任务清单的最上面，再根据空后的“Instead”可知，F选项“但这种方法帮助的是自尊，而不是效率”总结上句，且与下句构成对比。选项中的this指代上句提到的方法。故选F。 39.此处为小标题，为本段主旨句。根据“Instead of scanning through your email or social media, figure out what's challenging you the most. Ideally, tackle the thing that most has your attention.”可知，本段主要建议把重要的事情放在前面。所以D选项“从你想得最多的任务开始”符合本段内容，且与其他标题的句式一致。故选D。 40.由空格后的But可知，前后句为转折关系，下文建议使用单独的厨房计时器或沙漏作为视觉提醒，由此可知空格处应该提到另一种可以计时的方法。B选项“大多数手机都有内置秒表”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 【文章大意】作者的妈妈是一名职业女性，在她的影响下，作者形成了积极的人生态度。 41. 句意：报告称，职业母亲的孩子不太可能坚持男性养家糊口和女性家庭主妇的传统角色。A. working有工作的，有职业的；B. thinking有理智的；有思考力的；C. single单身的；无伴侣的；D. reliable可信赖的，可依靠的。根据下文“Kids whose mothers have jobs”和作者的经历可知，此处表示有工作的母亲。故选A。 42. 句意同上。A. peacemakers和事佬；B. breadwinners养家糊口的人；C. hosts主人；D. successes成功的人。根据语境和常识可知，有工作的母亲的孩子坚守男性养家者和女性持家者的传统角色的可能性较小。故选B。 43. 句意：母亲有工作的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功机会。A. obviously显而易见地；B. constantly经常地；C. probably可能地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文“It says children of   (41)   mothers are less likely to stick to traditional roles of male   (42)   and female homemakers.”可知，有工作的母亲的孩子坚守男性养家者和女性持家者的传统角色的可能性较小，由此可推知，他们在以后的生活中成功的可能性更大。故选C。 44. 句意：当我五岁的时候，疾病夺走了我父亲的生命。A. rid使……摆脱；B. convinced使相信；C. reminded使想起；提醒；D. robbed剥削；使丧失。根据语境, 尤其是下文中的“To support my family, my mum   (45)   a full-time job”可知，作者5岁那年，病魔夺走了作者的父亲的生命。故选D。 45. 句意：为了养家糊口，我妈妈找到了一份全职工作，它有着漫长的工作日。A. landed着陆，成功得到；B. refused拒绝；C. offered提供；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文中的“To support my family”可知，作者的妈妈找了一份全职工作。land指“谋得(难得的工作、合约等)”。故选A。 46. 句意：她独自抚养我和我的两个姐姐。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. raised养育；C. educated教育；D. influenced影响。根据上文“ When I was five, illness   (44)   me of my father.”可知，作者五岁时，疾病夺走了父亲的生命，由此可知，妈妈独自抚养作者和作者的两个姐姐。故选B。 47. 句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，“独立很重要。”A. independent独立的；B. confident自信的；C. intelligent有智慧的；D. consistent一致的；连续的。根据下文中的“organize your own life and make your own decisions”和“depending on myself”可知，此处表示独立很重要。故选A。 48. 句意：因为如果你能组织自己的生活，做出自己的决定，你几乎可以成就任何事情。A. ignore忽视；B. bear忍受；C. achieve实现；D. transform使转换。根据语境可知，如果你能够安排自已的生活，并自己作决定，那么你可以实现几乎任何东西。achieve指“实现、达到”，符合语境。故选C。 49. 句意：15岁时，我找到了第一份兼职工作；后来我又接了三个。A. got back寻回，找回；B. got through处理，完成；C. took over接收，接管；D. took on接受（工作），承担（责任）。前面提到作者15岁时找到了第一份兼职工作，此处表示后来作者又做了三份兼职。故选D。 50. 句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到了依赖自己的美丽，以及通过自己的努力获得想要的东西时那种令人惊叹的感觉。A. secret秘密；B. beauty美好；C. difficulty困难；D. necessity必要性。根据下文“the amazing feeling”可知，作者意识到了独立的好处。故选B。 51. 句意同上。A. intended计划，打算；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. managed设法做成；D. prepared准备。根据句中“I realized the   (50)   of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had”可知，此处表示作者靠自己设法得到她想要的东西。故选C。 52. 句意：看着母亲的辛勤工作，我逐渐养成了积极的工作态度。A. complex复杂的；B. relaxed放松的；C. general总的，普遍的；    D. positive积极的。根据下文“That was why I was able to   (53)   myself through four years of college on my own.”可知，看着妈妈辛勤工作，作者逐渐对工作有了积极的态度。故选D。 53. 句意：这就是为什么我能够独自度过四年的大学时光。A. walk走；B. put放；C. carry携带；D. pull拉。根据句中“through four years of college on my own”可知，此处指作者依靠自己完成四年大学学业，put oneself through为固定短语，表示“使自己度过难关”，符合题意。故选B。 54. 句意：幸运的是，我甚至在拿到学位证书之前就收到了一份全职工作。A. yet然而；B. still仍然，还是；C. even甚至；D. again再次。根据“Luckily”以及“before I got my degree certificate”可知，作者甚至在拿到学位证书之前，作者就得到了一份全职工作。故选C。 55. 句意：我很感激我妈妈。A. faithful忠实的；B. close亲密的；C. subject受……支配的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文中的“She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest model for me.”可知，作者很感激自己的母亲。故选D。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56-65【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rose找工作的经历，详细描述了她寻找工作，看到招聘启事以及与经理对话，最后遵守承诺的故事。 56.句意：Rose一直在找工作，去过各种各样的办公室，但似乎没有一家能引起她的兴趣。非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“Rose”和动词“explore”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填exploring。 57.句意：她自信地走进经理的办公室，问道：“你们需要打字员吗？”分析句子成分可知，空处为副词修饰动词“enter”。故填confidently。 58.句意：“是的！”经理回答。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the manager”，单数，和动词“reply”之间为主动关系。故填replied。 59.句意：Rose兴奋地说：“太好了！报酬是多少？”分析句子成分，根据空前的介词“with”可知，空处为名词形式，构成短语：with excitement，意为“兴奋地”，符合句意。故填excitement。 60.句意：经理想了一会儿，说：“头三个月我付你77美元，以后每个月付30美元。”修饰序数词用定冠词the，表示“头三个月”。故填the。 61.句意：Rose笑着同意道：“太棒了！我将在三个月后开始工作。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“ in three months”可知，本句时态为一般将来时；主语为“I”，和动词“come”之间为主动关系。故填will come。 62.句意：这是她一直渴望的机会，一个可以展示她打字技能的地方。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 63.句意：她为这段新的旅程做好了准备，热切地想象着在这个新的工作环境中可能取得的各种成就。根据句意可知，本句指的是“做好准备”。考查短语：prepare for，意为“为……做准备”，符合句意。故填for。 64.句意同上。根据空前的“various”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填achievements。 65.句意：当她走进经理的办公室时，经理很吃惊。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。动词“surprise”的形容词形式有两种：surprised，意为“惊讶的”，修饰人；surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。根据句意，空处指的是“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.【思路点拨】 本文是求助信。写作主线：自我介绍优势（学习+性格）→说明职业愿景、当下困惑→请求Mr Joyce给出选专业的建议；语气礼貌诚恳，使用高级句式。 【亮点词汇】 1.be gifted in在……方面有天赋 2.analytical thinking分析思维 3.cooperative and open-minded善于合作、思想开明的 4.career prospect职业前景 5.cast light on阐明，给……启发 6.take…into consideration将……纳入考量 【高分句型】 1.What makes me outstanding is that I possess strong analytical thinking and a passion for exploring new things.（主语从句） 2.While I have a clear vision of my ideal career,I feel confused about which major suits me best in university.（while引导让步状语从句） 3.It would be highly appreciated if you could offer me some practical advice on my major selection.（it形式主语，高分求助句型） 【拓展词汇】 1.strength n.长处，优势 2.personality n.个性 3.ambition n.志向，愿景 4.recommend v.推荐 5.practical adj.实用的 6.suit one’s qualities契合某人特质 【拓展句型】 1.Apart from my academic strengths,I am easy-going and always ready to cooperate with others. 除了学业优势之外，我性格随和，乐于与人合作。 2.My dream is to work in a field where I can combine my interest with social value. 我的梦想是从事一份能把兴趣和社会价值结合起来的工作。 3.Your rich experience in career planning is exactly what I need now. 你在职业规划方面丰富的经验正是我现在所需要的。 【范文】 Dear Mr Joyce, I’m Li Hua,a senior high student who is about to graduate.I’m writing to turn to you for guidance on choosing my university major. What makes me outstanding is that I possess strong analytical thinking and I am gifted in science subjects.Besides,as a cooperative and open-minded boy,I enjoy communicating with others and tackling challenging tasks.My career ambition is to become an engineer,hoping to create useful technology to serve society.While I have a clear vision of my ideal career,I feel confused about which major matches my strengths and personality. Since you once worked as a career planner,your suggestions will surely cast light on my choice.It would be highly appreciated if you could share some practical advice for me. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 一、文意梳理 【原文大意】 本文主要以作者为Anil工作为线索展开，讲述了作者决心不再做小偷的故事。 【段落续写】 根据第一段首句内容“我匆忙回到房间，感到非常紧张”可知，第一段可描写作者返回Anil的房间，把偷走的钱再还回去的过程。（可用关键词open the door; stand in the doorway; creep to the head of the bed; lip等）。 根据第二段首句内容“第二天早上我醒得很晚，发现Anil已经泡好茶了”可知，第二段可描写作者将钱还回去的第二天Anil的反映。（可用关键词stretch out; explain; say等）。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 匆忙回到房间——轻轻打开门——爬到床头——手拿现金，静止不动——摸到床垫边缘——将钱还回去——Anil的反映 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①匆忙回去：hurry back to/come back to...in a hurry/enter...hurriedly ②爬到：creep to/crawl up/move to ③静止不动：remain still/keep calm/remain stable 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/upset/concerned/fearful ②振奋：spirits rise/light up/cheer up 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句式】 ①I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea.（that引导的宾语从句） ②I thought I had been discovered.（省略that的宾语从句） 【范文】 I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous. It is much easier to steal something than to return it undetected. I opened the door quietly, then stood in the doorway, in clouded moonlight. Anil was still asleep. I crept to the head of the bed, my hand coming up with the notes. I felt his breath on my hand. I remained still for a minute. Then my hand found the edge of the mattress, and slipped under it with the notes.      I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea. He stretched out his hand towards me with a note between his fingers. My heart sank. I thought I had been discovered. "I made some money yesterday," he explained. "Now you'll be paid regularly." My spirits rose. "Today we'll start writing sentences." he said. He knew. But neither his lips nor his eyes showed anything. I smiled at Anil in my most appealing way. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $