UNIT 7 CAREERS B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

英 新高考 UNIT 7 CAREERS 语 同步单元测试卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (考试用时：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 整 A It's AOL Jobs Week.We'll have many job listings,so settle in and get your resume ready.And be sure to check out the rest of our Jobs Week content:from resume writing and networking to day jobs and time management to getting a new restaurant off the ground. Lastly,don't forget to enter our sweepstakes (for a chance to win a personal session 如 with one of our career experts! Customer Service Workers Median salary:31,547 Top cities for hiring:Houston,Texas;Chicago,Illinois;Atlanta,Georgia We've all dealt with customer service representatives,those disembodied voices( 见说话者)helping you over the phone with various company or purchase-related matters. Love them or hate them,the customer service field is currently blowing up in the United States-big time. Warehouse Workers Median salary:29,357 ☒ Top cities for hiring:Houston,Texas;Chicago,Illinois;Columbus,Ohio Without warehouse workers,everything we've ever purchased would still be sitting in a building somewhere.The rise of online shopping sites like Amazon has made warehouses 数 a hot spot for hiring. Accountants Median salary:63,550 Top cities for hiring:Chicago,Illinois;Houston,Texas;New York Death and taxes may be two reasons for the popularity of accounting jobs,which are 娇」 frequently in high demand.You'll need to become a CPA (Certified Public Accountant to get started.While some jobs are at the mercy of the economy,the economy itself isn't going away.Neither are accountants. Human Resources Managers Median salary:$99,720 Top cities for hiring:Chicago,Illinois;Houston,Texas;New York Speaking of job security,workers in a company's human resources department are always needed to find and assess new hires,along with countless other tasks essential to keeping a company well-peopled.CareerCast named it one of the ten best jobs,because it has high in- come and low stress. UNIT7·B卷第1页（共8页） 1.If you are lucky,you can have access to through the Jobs Week sweepstakes. A.a good job B.a career expert C.a well-written resume D.some money 2.If an employee wants to work in Columbus,he can choose to work as a(n) A.customer service worker B.warehouse worker C.accountant D.human resources manager 3.The job of a human resources manager is considered to be A.demanding B.secure C.stressful D.well-paid B Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers.After 10 years of being a chief man- ager of Kotak Mahindra Bank,he did a good job and earned a good pay.But Prateek couldn't continue the corporation life with ease,as his heart was always in farming.So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre farm in Dhaba Khurd. By the end of 2015,Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow off-season vegeta- bles.Prateek thought he'd quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming,but this wasn't an easy decision to make.This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high,along with the fact that farmers weren't a part of the value chain and thus couldn't decide the price of their own vegetables. Fortunately,Prateek met Vinay Yadav,another educated farmer.They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,while skipping the middle- men.The variety of vegetables they grew wasn't enough,so they decided to form a group of farmers. Once the plan was ready,the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization(FPO).However,the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables.However,the largest rea- son was the switch from chemical to organic farming. Luckily,once the soil was used to organic methods,the next round of crops were suc- cessful and the FPO had a good amount of produce.So at the end of 2017,Prateek finally quitted his job and devoted all his time to farming.Now he's successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj. 4.Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a banker? A.He felt it so boring to be a banker.B.He almost never satisfied his boss. C.He found farming easier to do well.D.He was enthusiastic about farming. 5.Why was it difficult for Prateek to decide on quitting his job? A.The prices of organic products were low. B.The income from farming wasn't much. C.He had no money to put into farming. D.He found farming produce hard to sell. UNIT7·B卷第2页（共8页） 6.What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set about doing after they met? A.Building their own marketing system. B.Raising the prices of their products. C.Switching from chemical to organic farming. D.Adding the kinds of vegetables they grew. 7.What mainly resulted in the failure of FPO's first year trial? A.Their no experience in growing vegetables. B.Their poor management on the employees. C.The soil's not adapting to organic farming. D.The wrong ways of doing organic farming. C Ever seen a great champion boxer like Manny Pacquiao?With his speed and power, he has conquered lots of other great boxers of the 21st century.He keeps his training be- tween fights and strengthens it when another fight approaches. Just like a boxer,we too,come face to face with many competitors in the arena of life-prob- lems and difficulties.The bad news is that we don't really know when they occur. Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer！ You don't practise in the arena;that's where your skills and your abilities are evalua- ted.This also means that you don't practise solving problems and developing yourself when problems occur;you prepare yourself to face them long before you actually face them. Talent is good but training is even better.Back in college,one of my classmates in Po- litical Science didn't bring any textbook or notebook to our classes;he just listened and participated in discussions.What I didn't understand was how he became a top student! Obviously,he was gifted with a great memory and analytical skills.In short,he was tal- ented. If you are talented,you probably need less preparation and training time in facing life's challenges.But even for people who are talented,training and learning are important. Avoid the lazy person's maxim:"If it isn't broken,why fix it?"Why wait for your roof to leak in the rainy season when you can fix it right away? Training enables you to gain intuition and reflexes.Without training,you will mess up.Without training,you won't be able to anticipate how your enemy will hit you.You will lose control of your race car after the first lap.With training,you lower the possibility of these accidents. Keep in mind that training is born out of self-command and strong will.Even if you meet some setbacks in your training,if you keep at it and persevere,you will soon see re- sults in your life and when problems come,you will be like the champion boxer who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you're proclaimed the champion! UNIT7·B卷第3页（共8页） 8.What does the text mainly tell us? A.To become a top boxer isn't easy. B.We should train ourselves for success. C.Life is full of problems and difficulties. D.Talent is more important than training for success. 9.Why does the author mention his classmate? A.To introduce his classmate's learning methods. B.To prove an average person doesn't need more training. C.To prove even talented people also need training. D.To show respect for his classmate. 10.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word"anticipate"in Paragraph 7? A.Predict. B.Avoid. C.Understand. D.Defeat. 11.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Victory depends on the positive attitude to training. B.It's normal to meet some difficulties in training. C.Boxers often win the victory by persevering. D.Perseverance in training is very important. D On the outside,12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid.It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average. Born with a heart defect (called dextrocardia,Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion.But when Luna was ap- proached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country,it came as quite a surprise. "This is so incredible.I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,"Luna said.She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital (BCH)who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign. "Rather than just a donation,we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money,but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,"says Chris,Saucony's vice-president."Specifically,we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world.” Luna's design is fashion."On the tongue,they digitalized one of my drawings,and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color,and on the inside,the sole of the shoe is actu- ally another drawing I did of a sunset,"she said."Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing.It blows my mind. The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program,which encourages kids to"find your possible"through personalized exer- cise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition. "It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,"says Lu- na."The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up.There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone." UNIT7·B卷第4页（共8页） 12.What can we learn from Chris'words? A.It's unwise to raise money. B.It's optional to seek donations. C.It's wonderful to study art. D.It's necessary to show kids'talents. 13.What does Luna mean by "It blows my mind."in Paragraph 5? A.I'm overjoyed. B.I'm very serious. C.My mind goes blank. D.My mind is racing. 14.Which of the following best describes Luna? A.Gifted and determined. B.Generous and serious. C.Grateful and helpful. D.Creative and sensitive. 15.What is the text mainly intended to do? A.Tell us a story of a disabled girl. B.Set a good example to the disabled. C.Launch Saucony's new brand shoes. D.Introduce a campaign with kid patients. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 What is a big dream？l6 Or,is a big dream something that provides only en- tertainment?Children dream big dreams,but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream,a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it can't happen.This inside voice is the ego ()It is there for protecting and should be listened to.Sometimes it is right,but more often it is wrong. 17 That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true. 18 Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love,so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true.Sometimes,family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most,out of their own fear of being left behind. The World If one gets past the first two barriers,one has to face the world.19 In the past,big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately,in most of the world today,big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action,they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.20 A.How Big Dreams Die B.Family and Friends C.They simply fail until they succeed. D.Does a big dream show one's future? E.Most people are influenced by the inside voice. F.It is the last and the most terrible barrier. G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. UNIT7·B卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If we redouble our efforts,our dreams 21.A.dreamed B.lived will come true.Chen Zuobin had 21 C.struggled D.hesitated for 13 years already.Finally,he decided to be- 22.A.villager B.worker come a 22 again.Born in a mountain C.manager D.farmer village in Anhui Province,Chen Zuobin 23.A.hard B.successful walked out of the mountains for study when he was 19.Though he had a 23 life as a C.luxurious D.comfortable creative director of an international agency in 24.A.remove B.remember Shanghai,he couldn't 24 the anxiety C.expose D.imagine reflected in his dreams. 25.A.muddy B.uncertain “I dreamed about 25 branch C.countless D.straight roads several times a year.I didn't know 26.A.Rome B.home which one leads to my 26 It made me feel terrible."One day,Chen Zuobin said C.future D.destination to his wife,“I want to go home.” 27 27.A.In terms of B.In spite of being surprised,his wife said,"Follow your C.In place of D.Instead of heart.Don't worry about me. 28.A.left B.sold The young couple returned to their home- C.built D.ruined town and 28 the Real Food Farm just 29.A.anxiety B.loneliness to lead a simple life.Chen Zuobin shook off C.sadness D.joy the 29 and tiredness from too many workloads in the city.Only in the mountains 30.A.warm B.thin can they enjoy the 30 air.There isn't C.smelly D.fresh the smell of vehicle emissions,but the smell of 31.A.water B.dust 31 when it shines over the woods. C.sunlight D.smog They live a life of"eating healthily and 32 32.A.playing B.sleeping well”. C.dressing D.studying In a time when eating properly becomes a 33.A.simplicity B.reality luxury in the urban life,it's truly a right way to return to 33 .“Life is a journey of C.peace D.purity 34 the proper way,"said Chen Zuo- 34.A.changing B.directing bin. C.leading D.finding Those dreams about branch roads have 35.A.faded away B.passed away 35 because he has found his own path. C.burned away D.run away UNIT7·B卷第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Twenty-five years ago,most young British people wanted a career in law,to be a doc- tor,or to take up singing.But today,things stand 36. (different). According to a recent survey,the "dream job"of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger,or“vlogger(视频博主)”.The survey,37. (car- ry)out among 1,002 people,found that over 40%of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream 38. (career). The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it easier and more 39. (convenience)to reach a global audience,without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. "In the past,the biggest stars 40. (make)by the Hollywood studios;now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star,"said Phil Samuels,41. ex- pert from UK."From fashion 42. comedy,these self-made stars interact(互动) online with their fans about everyday life." However,what people see 43. (be)only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actu- ally,for every success there are a hundred others 44. never get off the starting block.This is why some young people still show 45. (prefer)for traditional jobs. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在一所国际学校就读，学校的官方微信公众号(official account)计划招 募一名英语编辑，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封应聘信，内容包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.你的优势和对工作的规划； 3.你的期盼。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua UNIT7·B卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked from the time when I was four and raised seven children,all of them college graduates.It seemed I'd done everything I'd ever wanted to do in my life,but I had one re- gret.I was born in 1898,the oldest of five kids.Papa couldn't spare me to go to school,so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old. Everywhere I went,I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can't read the alphabet.People cheat you out of wages.They sell you a ticket to one city,take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else. By 1928,I'd been wandering for nine years.I met a woman named Elzenia.We fell in love,married and moved to Dallas,where I got work fixing roads for the city.When Ame- lia,the oldest of our seven children,first went to school,I took my wife aside."Elzenia," 努 I said."I don't want the kids to know I can't read or write." In 1938,one day my boss called me in."George,"he said."No one knows those ma- chines like you do.I'd like to promote you."But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said,"Fill out this application and we'll get you a raise."I couldn't admit the truth.I thanked him and walked out of his office.I did stay right where I was,until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire.But I didn't stop working.For the next 25 years,I lived a happy life,but it still seemed to me like something was missing. 些 A young fellow handed me a piece of paper.It's information about adult education clas- ses.People can learn to read and write.Now I'm 98.I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn't read.After all these years,my secret would be out.But all my life I've wanted to read.It was high time for action. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 The young man drove me to I'm still going to school. UNIT7·B卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ UNIT7B卷英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 淮考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0o000o00o00 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111111 2[22[22[2222[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 3[3]3[333]333[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4[44444]4[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5[5]55]5[5]555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]6[66[6]66]6[66 正带。 7777]7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888[88I888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999999]99999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B[C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B][C[D]12.[A][B[C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F[G] 3.[A][B[C[D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][c][D 10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B[C][D 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][DJ32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT7B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT7B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】英语(BSD)·选择性必修第三册 UNIT7素养提升卷(B卷) 答案速查 1-5 BBDDB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 DDAAD 16-20 DEBFC 21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 CBADA 36.differently 37.carried 38.careers 39.convenient 40.were made 41.an 42.to43.is 44.who/that 45.preference 第一部分第一节 8.B主旨大意题。根据第三段“Here are several rea [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种比 sons why you should train yourself for success like a 较热门的工作及其平均薪资和招聘它们的最热门的 champion boxer!”可知，文章主要介绍了应该为了成 城市。 功而训练自己的几点原因。故选B。] 1.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Lastly, 9.C[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和第六段中的 don't forget to enter our sweepstakes (for a "If you are talented,you probably need less prepara- chance to win a personal session with one of our ca- tion and training time in facing life's challenges.But reer experts!”可知，如果幸运的话，就有机会通过抽 even for people who are talented,training and learn- 奖获得与职业专家单独交流的机会。故选B。] ing are important.”可推知，作者提到他的同学，是为 2.B[细节理解题。根据各招聘信息下的Top cities for 了强调即使是天才也需要训练。故选C。] hiring部分的信息可知，只有Warehouse Workers处提 I0.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在后句的“You will 到了Columbus,由此可知，如果一名雇员想在哥伦布 lose control of your race car after the first lap.With 市工作的话，他可以去当一名仓库工人。故选B] training,you lower the possibility of these acci- 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“CareerCast dents.”可知，作者在说明训练的重要性，所以此处表 named it one of the ten best jobs,because it has high 示没有训练，你将无法预测你的敌人会如何攻击你。 income and low stress..”可知，人力资源经理的工资是 anticipate意为“预测”，与predict意思相同，故 丰厚的。故选D。] 选A。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了普拉泰 Il.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if you keep at 克放弃了自己的银行工作，回到农场务农，并最终建立 it and persevere...and when problems come,you 了自己的有机农业营销体系。 will be like the champion boxer...until the final 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Prateek round is over.,”可知，在训练中坚持不懈是非常重 couldn't continue the corporation life with ease,as his 要的。故选D。] heart was always in farming.”可知，普拉泰克不想再[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 继续银行的工作是因为他心系农业。故选D。] 个有着先天性心脏缺损的l2岁孩子Luna没有选择放 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Prateek thought弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚 he'd quit his job once he was able to earn enough from 持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起了“Shoes with Soul(有 farming,but this wasn't an easy decision to make." 灵魂的鞋子)”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有 下文提到农业的收入不稳定可知，因为他在农业方面 心脏疾病的人。 的收入还不够多，所以他不能决定完全辞职去务农。 12.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容尤其是 故选B。] "Specifically,we wanted to give some of the BCH 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then decid kids an opportunity to share their story and their tal- ed to start their own value chain and sell their vegeta- ents with the world,.”可知，展示孩子的才能是必要 bles and grains,while skipping the middlemen..”可s知， 的。故选D] 普拉泰克和维奈·亚达夫两个人一见面就决定建立 I3.A[句意理解题。根据文章第五段Luna的话 他们自己的营销体系。故选A。] "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world 7.C[推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句和第五段第 wearing my shoe is amazing.”可找到关键词amaz 一句可知，导致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是 ing,表示“惊人的，了不起的”，可知Luna觉得若是 土壤不适应有机农业。故选C。] 每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她感到 [语篇解读]就像拳击手迎战对手一样，我们在生活的 惊喜的事。因此推断“It blows my mind.”表明Luna 竞技台上也会面对许多对手一问题和困难。而坏消 是极为高兴的。故选A。] 息是，我们真的不知道它们什么时候会出现。所以，我 14.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I got to 们要时常训练，文章介绍了应该为了成功而训练自己的 use my art and creativity for something new”以及第 几点原因。 四段中的“share their story and their talents'”可以看 ·2· 参考答案 出L,una是有才华，有天赋的(talented/gifted),又根 24.A[文章最后提到他关于那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失 据文章第二段中的“Luna has had three open-heart 了，所以此处表示尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创 operations and continues to pursue her interests in 意总监，陈作斌在睡梦中仍然无法摆脱焦虑， art and fashion'”以及最后一段中的“The advice I 故选A。] would give a kid or someone like me is never give 25.C[根据下句“I didn't know which one leads to up.”可以看出Luna是意志坚定的(determined)。故 my.,”可知，他梦到了无数的盆路口，不知道哪条是 选A。] 通往家的路。muddy意为“泥泞的”：uncertain意为 l5.D[主旨大意题。全文围绕“Iuna是如何参与到这 “不确定的”；countless意为“无数的”；straight意为 个活动的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是 “笔直的”。故选C。] 什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这 26.B[根据下文中的“I want to go home.”可知，此处 个活动传递什么？”来讲述。因此推断D项Introduce 表示他不知道哪一条是通往家的路。故选B。] a campaign with kid patients..是文章的目的。故 27.D[根据下文他的妻子说的“随你的心意而行。不 选D。] 用担心我。”可知，此处表示他的妻子没有惊讶。in 第二节 terms of意为“就…而言”；in spite of意为“尽管”； [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什 in place of意为“代替”；instead of意为“而不是”。故 么是伟大的梦想以及实现它可能遇到的三大障碍。 选D.] I6.D[根据空后“Or,is a big dream something that 28.C[根据空后的“the Real Food Farm just to lead a provides only entertainment?”可知，此处是一个选择 simple life'”可知，此处表示这对年轻夫妇回到家乡， 疑问句，分析选项并结合句意可知，D项（伟大的梦 建造了农场，过着简单的生活。故选C。] 想显示一个人的未来吗？)符合题意。故选D。] 29.A[根据第一段中的“the anxiety reflected in his 17.E[该段主要叙述自我带给自己的一些影响，所以 dreams'”和空后的“and tiredness from too many E项（大部分人受这种内部声音的影响）符合题意。 workloads in the city'”可知，该句句意为：陈作斌摆脱 其中inside voice是线索词，故选E。] 了在城市中繁重工作带来的焦虑和疲劳。故选A。] l8.B[本段第一句“Family and friends are a lot like 30.D[根据常识可知，在大山里空气是新鲜的。warm the ego.”就提到了朋友和家人，而且本段主要讲述 意为“温暖的”；thin意为“稀薄的”；smelly意为“发臭 了家人和朋友对个人梦想实现的影响，因此B项（家 的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”。故选D。] 人和朋友)概括准确，故选B。] 3l.C[根据空后的“when it shines over the woods”可 l9.F[空前“If one gets past the first two barriers,one 知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候能闻到阳光的味道，故 has to face the world..”与F项（那是最后一个也是最 选C。] 糟糕的障碍)语义衔接，故选F。] 32.B[根据第一段中充满焦虑的梦和本段前文描述的 20,C[空前“every great dreamer,.knows failure 他们在家乡的惬意生活可知，此处表示他们过着“吃 wll”与C项（他们只是简单地失败最后会取得成功） 得健康、睡得安稳”的生活。故选B。] 语义衔接，故选C。] 33.A[句意为：在一个健康饮食成为城市生活的奢侈 第二部分第一节 品的时代，回归简单确实是正确的道路。根据上文 [语篇解读]文章讲述了事业有成的陈作斌（音译）和 内容尤其是第三段中的“to lead a simple life”可知， 妻子返回大山过简单的山村生活，以摆脱城市生活带来 此处表示回归简单朴素的生活是一条正确的道路。 的焦虑的故事。 simplicity意为“简单；淳朴”，故选A.] 21.C[前一句说如果我们加停努力，我们的梦想就会 34.D[根据下文“because he has found his own path” 实现，所以此处是说陈作斌已经奋斗了13年。 可知，此处表示“生活是一场寻找正确道路的旅程”。 故选C。 故选D。] 22.D[根据空后的“Born in a mountain village in An 35.A[根据下文他已经找到了自己（人生）的路可知， hui Province”及后文中的“the Real Food Farm”可 此处应该是指关于那些盆路口的梦逐渐消失了。 知，出生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一 fade away意为“逐渐消失”；pass away意为“去世”； 个农民，故选D。] burn away意为“烧掉”；run away意为“逃跑”。故 23.B[根据空后的“as a creative director of an interna- 选A。] tional agency in Shanghai”可知，身为上海一家国际 第二节 机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的。hard意 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。25年前，不少英国年 为“艰苦的”；successful意为“成功的”；luxurious意 轻人的理想职业是律师、医生或歌手。而如今英国年轻 为“奢华的”：comfortable意为“舒适的”。故选B。] 人的理想职业却是视频博主。 ·3· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第三册 36.differently[考查词性转换。空处所填单词在句中 the chance to go to school.As the bell rang,in came the 修饰谓语动词stand,因此需用different的副词形 teacher,a woman well past forty.After a warm and brief 式。故填differently。.] greeting,we started our lesson.First we learned to read 37.carried[考查非谓语动词。carried out among the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times,no 1,002 people是动词-ed形式在句中作定语，修饰 one laughed at me.Everyone helped each other with The survey,短语carry out与逻辑主语The survey open-hearted enjoyment. 之间是动宾关系。故填carried。」 I'm still going to school.Though faced with the 38.careers[考查名词的单复数。a list of后接可数名 most challenging event of my life,I'm full of courage and 词，名词需用复数形式。故填careers.] confidence.With the generous help of my teacher, 39.convenient[考查词性转换。空处所填单词在句中 friends and my children,I have made huge progress in 作宾补，需用convenience的形容词形式。故填con- study.Now I'm never shy about admitting the truth that venient。 once I was not able to read and write at all.Besides,I'm 40.were made[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the 主语stars是谓语动词make的承受者，需用被动语 adult education classes,because it's never too late to 态；时间状语In the past与一般过去时连用，且主语 learn. 为复数形式，故填were made。 UNIT8基础达标卷(A卷) 41.an[考查冠词。Phil Samuels是一位英国专家，ex 第一部分 pert的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。] I. 42.to[考查介词。from.to..从…到…，是固 1.dramatic 2.absorbing 3.literary 4.submitted 定搭配。故填to。」 5.subjective 6.curtain 7.disbelief 8.scholars 43.is[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一般 9.handkerchief 10.comfort 11.noble 性道理，用一般现在时；主语从句what people see是 12.stretched 13.sink 14.polished 15.Nevertheless 单数概念，谓语动词用单数。故填s。] II.()1.a variety of 2.to the utmost degree 3.fill 44.who/that[考查定语从句。关系代词who/that指 in 4.hunt for 5.made up his mind 6.hold on to 代先行词a hundred others,引导定语从句，并在从句 7.in an attempt to 8.hear of 中作主语。故填who/that。] (i) 45.preference[考查词性转换。空处所填单词在句中 1.all at once 2.be forgiven for 3.in desperation 作show的宾语，需用prefer的名词形式。故填pref 4.with ease 5.under construction 6.strictly speaking erence。 7.keep a promise 第三部分第一节 Ill.1.has remained 2.leaving 3.which 4.freezing [参考范文] 5.was sweeping 6.whose 7.has seen 8.preserva- Dear Editor, tion 9.Evidently 10.was invited 11.struggling I'm Li Hua.Learning that an English editor is 12.emotional 13.poisonous 14.it 15.exploring/ wanted for our school's WeChat official account,I'm to explore writing to apply for this position.I'm confident that I'm IV.1.find it helpful 2.is/was charged with 3.feel at qualified.I am so keen on the events of our school that I ease 4.It struck me 5.so violent that 6.were tired will update the account regularly.Besides,I have such a of waiting 7.in which 8.touched my heart 9.what good command of English that I have no difficulty in edi- he had done 10.there is nothing I can do ting articles in English.Furthermore,I am skilled in V.(i)1.状态动词2.延续性动词3.状态动词 computers,so if I get this position,I will make the ac- 4.终止性动词5.终止性动词 count more attractive. (ii )1.consider this agreement to be 2.have been con- If chosen,I'll be devoted to the job.Looking for- sidering for a long time 3.since I came to work ward to your early reply. 4.since my grandparents lived here 5.lived in the Yours sincerely, house until/till Li Hua 第二部分 第二节 I,语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。约翰·贝尔策是 [参考范文] “爱之歌”的创始人和主席，这个组织专门为重病儿童写 The young man drove me to a huge building and led 歌，希望可以鼓舞他们。 me into a spacious classroom,which was crowded with 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句可知， elderly people like me.Through chatting,I learned that 他被称为最成功的歌曲作者的原因是他的歌是专门 they had all been longing to read and write but never had 为那些不幸的孩子们写的，故选C。]