Unit 7 Careers 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（北师大版）

UNIT 7　单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(32分) (1)To be honest, his assistance (assist) has a great impact on me. (2)By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant (consult) was already there. (3)Only after much persuasion (persuade) from Ellis had she agreed to hold a show at all. (4)It's a club with impressive (impress) features for teenagers. (5)It reminds me of the present employment (employ) situation among young people. (6)His behaviour was completely beyond_comprehension (comprehend)． (7)Some experts' prediction (predict) that AI will replace many jobs has caused concern among people. (8)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation (motivate)． (9)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us. (10)Please supply facts with relevance (relevant) to the case. (11)Through the activity, what I feel is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more reliable (rely)． (12)Some couples have decided to have a third baby after the announcement (announce) of the three－child policy. (13)The fascination (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. (14)All the teachers and pupils stood respectfully (respect) as he entered the classroom. (15)What was his reaction (react) to the news? (16)You will find an enclosed (enclose) outline of my education and work experience and copies of three letters of recommendation. Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化 (24分) (17)Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined (determine) to be just as good. (18)It was_announced (announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced. (19)It is_predicted (predict) that there will be a steady rise in the economy. (20)You should think twice about employing (employ) someone you've never met. (21)Not every stranger you meet is_guaranteed (guarantee) to turn into a real friend. (22)Written (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good. (23)He was the best man to_do (do) the job. (24)It was the first time that he_had_visited (visit) my hometown. (25)Having read the job advertisement, he wondered whether he was_qualified (qualify) to apply for it. (26)My parents had trouble adjusting to living (live) in an apartment. (27)A great number of students questioned said they were willing to_volunteer (volunteer)． (28)As you know, there are a wide variety of clubs in our school that deserve joining/to_be_joined (join)． Ⅲ.写出黑体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(12分) (29)He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.n.赞扬 (30)The investigation will determine what really happened.v.查明 (31)We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.n.抵押品 (32)Thousands of people moved to the area to prospect for gold.v.勘探 (33)He gave up his job in advertising because he couldn't stand the pace.n.快节奏 (34)There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets.n.长队 Ⅳ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配 (40分) (1)The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change. (2)Man has been fond of travelling rather than staying in one place. (3)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in. (4)Having a first aid could end up saving one person's life. (5)On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. (6)I would like to have a chance to get ahead. (7)I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. (8)Some of them agree with our idea, but others are against it. (9)In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. (10)You have a chance to see fish and other wildlife in the water. (11)His son is on his way to becoming a doctor. (12)His mother is employed as an accountant in an international company. (13)Living in the village was tougher than he had thought.It took him a long time to adjust to the life there. (14)He has been involved in the design of the cover of this magazine for quite a few days, and I wonder when he can finish it. (15)If you often skip breakfast, you will have difficulty in concentrating in class. (16)What experience do you have that is relevant to the position? (17)We encourage all students to work at their own pace. (18)Advanced technology is essential to the advance of society. (19)Your successes have a lot to do with the help you received along the way. (20)The competition is open to young people under the age of 18. Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(24分) (21)It_is_generally_believed_that health is above wealth. 人们普遍认为健康重于财富。 (22)There_is_little_doubt_that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate. 毫无疑问，人类已经对地球的气候造成了影响。 (23)Work_hard_at_English_in_a_proper_way and you will find it not hard to study. 用恰当的方法努力学习英语，你就会发现学习英语并不难。 (24)Good posture is essential when_working_at_the_computer. 用电脑工作时良好的姿势极其重要。 (25)Hearing_their_teacher's_voice,_the pupils stopped talking at once. 听到老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了讲话。 (26)You can rely_on_it_that he won't be absent from the meeting. 你可以相信他不会缺席会议。 (27)It_is_very_important_for_parents_to_know which apps their children are using.对父母来说，知道孩子们正在使用哪些应用程序很重要。 (28)Even_if_I_fail_this_time,_I will try again. 即使这次失败了，我也会再次尝试。 (29)It was in the study where I often study that_I_remember_I_left_it. 就是在我经常学习的书房里，我记得我把它忘在那里了。 (30)There_is_no_possibility_that we can get there in time, because the snow held up our flight. 我们不可能及时到那里，因为大雪延误了我们的航班。 (31)When_reading_classic_literature,_teenagers can broaden their horizons and develop critical thinking skills. 阅读经典文学时，青少年能开阔视野并培养批判性思维。 (32)Compared_to_traditional_books,_e－books are more convenient but may cause eye strain with prolonged use. 与传统书籍相比，电子书更方便，但长时间使用可能会造成眼疲劳。 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Remote Summer Reading Teachers Wanted Full Job Description The Institute (机构) of Reading Development is now hiring summer teachers for our live online reading programs for students of all ages.Our programs provide students with the skills, books and experiences they need to achieve greater success in school and beyond.All teachers must be available to teach classes five days a week, including both weekend days.We are looking for full－time teachers with availability to work 37－40 hours per week during the summer. We provide paid complete training and ongoing support for our teachers, so you do not need teaching certification (证明) or experience to apply.All applicants must have a bachelor's degree (学士学位) or higher. As an Institute teacher you will： ·Earn D|S600－D|S700 per week. ·Improve your teaching skills and confidence during our complete, paid training program. ·Gain valuable teaching experience with a variety of age groups from 4－year－olds to high school students. ·Help your students become successful readers with a love of great books. Successful Institute teachers： ·Have strong reading skills and read for pleasure. ·Are responsible and hard－working, with strong communication and organizational skills. ·Are comfortable and confident with technology. ·Are patient and supportive with students and parents. Additional Information There will be some opportunities for continued employment with the Institute after the summer.Learn more about us and our reading programs at https：//readingprograms.org/about－us/. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阅读发展研究所正在招聘暑期在线阅读项目的老师。 1．How long should the teachers work in the programs per week? A．Four days.　　　　　　　 B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Seven days. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“All teachers must be available to teach classes five days a week, including both weekend days.”可知，老师们应该每周在项目里工作五天。 2．What is the basic requirement of all applicants? A．A bachelor's degree. B．Teaching experience. C．Training experience. D．A teacher's recommendation. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“All applicants must have a bachelor's degree or higher.”可知，所有申请者的基本要求是学士学位。 3．What can the teachers do after the programs? A．Improve the reading programs. B．Create more summer job opportunities. C．Get continued employment with the Institute. D．Provide technology courses for different age groups. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There will be some opportunities for continued employment with the Institute after the summer.”可知，项目结束后，老师们有机会继续留在研究所工作。 B On a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title.Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset resort when he was 16.“It's the best job in the world，” he said.“You're working and helping people.What could be better？” His colleagues were just half his age.But he is still fighting fit.Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes.They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25－metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds.The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis.All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month. Lewis's adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges.The following year he began volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16.Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in 2001 and began providing beach patrols for local authorities. Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK.Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes.“The RNLI's equipment in 2024 includes jetskis, rescue boats and quad bikes.When I started, we had a T－shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube.It was really very different.” His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while swimming.There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide.One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts.The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves.Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues.He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues.“I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了74岁的救生员Chris Lewis因其长期的救生工作和出色的表现，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予称号，并介绍了他的救生生涯、训练以及他对救生工作的看法。 4．Why is the training of RNLI mentioned? A．To explain the importance of swimming skills. B．To stress Lewis's efforts and capacity. C．To show demands of being a safeguard. D．To describe the test process of fitness swimming. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis.All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month.”可知，此处提到RNLI的训练是为了强调Lewis的努力和能力，尽管他已经74岁，但仍然能够轻松完成这些训练。 5．What made Lewis begin his life－saving career? A．His voluntary experience. B．His passion for swimming. C．An invitation from RNLI. D．A police officer's suggestion. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lewis's adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges.”可知，是一名警察的建议让Lewis开始了他的救生生涯。 6．What can be inferred from Lewis's words in paragraph 4? A．RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B．RNLI currently needs more lifeguards. C．Lifeguard work was not easy in the past. D．The former lifeguards were more skilled. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中Lewis的话“The RNLI's equipment in 2024 includes jetskis, rescue boats and quad bikes.When I started, we had a T－shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube.It was really very different.”可知，Lewis通过对比现在的装备和他开始工作时的装备，暗示了过去的救生工作并不容易，因为装备非常简陋。 7．Which of the following best describes Lewis? A．Devoted and caring. B．Selfless and honest. C．Determined and humorous. D．Generous and ambitious. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中Lewis的话“‘It's the best job in the world，’ he said.‘You're working and helping people.What could be better？’ ”以及最后一段中“Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues.He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues.”可知，Lewis非常热爱他的救生工作，致力于帮助他人，并且非常关心他人的安全。 C Young people's career expectations have become more concentrated in fewer occupations over the past two decades though social media and technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) are developing rapidly, according to a report from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)．Traditional occupations from the 19th and 20th centuries, such as lawyers and police officers, continue to trap the imaginations of young people around the world as they did nearly 20 years ago. The report, based on a latest survey of the 15－year－olds in 41 countries, said the career expectations of youngsters may be “antiquated and unrealistic”．Nearly half of young people around the world wish to work in just 10 of the most common professions.The surveys show that too many teenagers are ignoring, or don't know, new types of jobs that are coming up, particularly as a result of digitalisation (数字化)．It is a concern that more young people than before appear to be picking their dream jobs from a small list of the most popular, traditional occupations, like teachers, lawyers or business managers. The report found that among boys and girls who perform similarly in science, boys are more likely to expect to work in science and engineering.The top 10 occupations preferred by boys have changed very little since 2000，but girls are now more likely to want to be architects, police officers, and designers rather than hairdressers or writers. The report also found a broader range of career expectations in countries with strong and firm occupational training for teenagers.For example, in Germany teenagers show a much wider range of career interests that better reflect patterns of labour market demands.More than a third of students in the UK report a lack of career advice at schools and colleges.Young people's wishes are set as young as age seven, and do not change enough over time to meet demands. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年职业理想的现状、调查结果和解决措施。 8．What does the underlined word “antiquated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Outdated.　　　　　 B．Uncertain. C．Purposeful. D．Demanding. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“The surveys show that too many teenagers are ignoring, or don't know, new types of jobs that are coming up”可知，大多的青少年不知道正在出现的新型工作，所以年轻人对职业的期望可能是“过时的和不现实的”，故画线词意为“过时的”。 9．How does the author feel about the young's job interests? A．Puzzled. B．Surprised. C．Satisfied. D．Worried. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者认为更多的年轻人从少量最流行、最传统的职业中选择他们理想的职业这件事是令人担心的。 10．What measure can widen career interests of the youth? A．Strengthening the occupational training for teenagers. B．Offering more new types of occupations with high pay. C．Advertising new types of occupations on social media. D．Enriching the occupational imaginations of young people. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The report also found a broader range of career expectations in countries with strong and firm occupational training for teenagers.”可知，对青少年加强职业培训会带来更广泛的职业兴趣。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．New Occupations for Young People B．Young People's Career Expectations C．The Occupational Training for Teenagers D．The Different Demands in Labour Market 解析：选B　标题归纳题。文章开头部分说明了年轻人的职业理想现状，下文介绍了调查结果和解决措施，故B项适合作文章标题。 D Over the last few years, social mobility (流动性) between the generations has become an important topic.Many possible factors that prevent children from moving further up the social ladder than their parents have already been investigated, such as financial resources, the educational system and genetics.Recently, Dr.Reto Odermatt (University of Basel) and Prof.Dr.Warn Lekfuangfu (Universidad Carlos Ⅲ de Madrid) conducted a study to investigate the connection between career aspirations in social mobility and later life satisfaction. The basis for the study is a dataset (数据集) that follows the lives of over 17,000 people in the UK who were all born in the same week in 1958, and continues to collect data to this day.Among other things, the dataset gathers together information on each individual's childhood environment, the backgrounds of their parents, the participants' abilities, their aspirations in their youth, their jobs and their happiness as an adult. The authors used this dataset to investigate how the aspirations of children and young people affect their later life.And they eventually found that the educational and career aspirations held by participants as teenagers were among the most important forecasters overall for their later success in education and careers.This indicates that ambitious career goals motivate people to invest more in their future career success. The opposite is also the case: Unambitious career aspirations can be an important explanation for limited social mobility.The study showed that young people whose parents were less well educated did indeed have less ambitious career goals.“This cannot be explained solely by the differences in family income or in participants' abilities.It is more the case that inequality seems to begin early on, with their parents' aspirations for them，” reasons Odermatt.“We didn't expect parents' aspirations for their children to have such a strong influence.” “This reminds us that we shouldn't leave it entirely to parents to influence children's career aspirations; schools can step in here，” Odermatt points out.Teaching staff could actively make teenagers aware of careers that suit their abilities.This could encourage them to look beyond their own horizons.After all, a person's view of the world is often strongly defined by their surroundings. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，社会流动性中的职业抱负与后来的生活满意度之间有着紧密联系。父母对孩子的期待影响着孩子的未来；学校应该让学生有更广阔的见识、知道自己适合的职业，以提高他们未来职业生涯的满意度。 12．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To present previous research findings on social mobility. B．To introduce the concept of social mobility to readers. C．To indicate the complexity of social mobility research. D．To stress the practical significance of the new study. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，代际间的社会流动性是一个重要的社会话题，但是之前的研究涉及的是经济资源、教育系统和遗传等因素，因此这项新的研究——社会流动性中的职业抱负与后来的生活满意度之间的联系有重要的实际意义，第一段旨在强调这一点。 13．What can we learn about the dataset of the study? A．It has some unexpected limitations. B．It focuses more on children than on adults. C．It covers many aspects of individuals involved. D．It was set up through joint efforts of many countries. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Among other things ...and their happiness as an adult.”可知，该调查研究涉及个人的许多方面。 14．Which of the following surprised the researchers? A．“Dreaming big” can have a negative influence on young children. B．Children's future can be obviously affected by parents' aspirations. C．Educated parents tend to have unambitious aspirations for children. D．Ambitious career goals can be helpful in removing social inequality. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，让研究者意外的是父母的期望对孩子的未来有很大影响。 15．What does Odermatt expect teachers to do? A．To help students broaden their horizons. B．To encourage students to try various careers. C．To make changes to the students' surroundings. D．To improve students' adaptability to new environments. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的前三句可知，Odermatt期望老师帮助学生开阔眼界。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you look for a new role, don't start by updating your CV.__16__ Doing this will help you provide valuable content for your CV and interviews.So how do you go about conducting a careers self－assessment? Assess your skills. Think about the skills that are required to do your job effectively.__17__ What do you do especially well and which skills do you enjoy using? Now think of two or three examples where you demonstrated each skill in action.If you look closely, you will usually find that within each example there are a host of other related skills you employed. __18__ Candidates often underestimate their knowledge and how it can be of use to an employer.This could range from applied technical know－how, to knowledge about a particular product, service, sector or type of customer.Are you up to date with the level of understanding required for your next role? If not, make this an immediate goal. Can you add value? How have you helped your organisation generate incomes, reduce costs, solve problems and improve the quality of its service? Your contribution may have been as an individual or as part of a team, but include it all.Do you have access to people, information and resources that could be of benefit to a potential employer? __19__ What do you want? This will include the salary level, of course, but what else is important to you? How do you want your next job to be different from your current one? __20__ Write down your wish list and prioritize it so that you have your decision criteria for considering future opportunities. Once your assessment is completed, you should have a much more detailed idea about what it is you have to offer prospective employers and you can now start writing your CV. A．What do you know? B．Check again and keep a record of your application. C．What are the things you would like to keep the same? D．Prove that an investment in you is likely to reap a return. E．Add to this list any other key skills you have employed elsewhere. F．That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organisation. G．Instead, do a self－assessment to help you identify all the key information about yourself. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样给你的个人求职简历增添丰富的内容。 16．选G　根据上下文可知，本句与上文为转折关系；且根据下文“So how do you ...a careers self－assessment？”可知，空处应和职业自我评估有关。故G项(相反，做一个自我评估来帮助你识别关于你自己的所有关键信息)承上启下，符合语境。 17．选E　根据下文“What do you do ...other related skills you employed.”可知，本句是在建议把自己的技能罗列出来，故E项(在这张清单上加上你在别的地方使用过的其他关键技能)符合语境。 18．选A　本段的大意是对自己的了解。故A项(你知道些什么？)符合语境。 19．选D　根据上文可知，本句是在回答上述提问：证明对你的投资有可能获得回报。故D项符合语境。 20．选C　根据上文“This will include ...from your current one？”可知，本段主要讲述自己的要求。前面一句是哪些是和别人不一样的，空处应该是哪些是一样的，故C项(你想保持什么不变？)符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's common knowledge at this point that the more education you have, the more money you'll make.But according to a new research released on Thursday, there are also a lot of__21__. Back in high school, Isis Harris never __22__ herself working as an electrician — everyone around her was just so __23__ on college. “College was the big thing in high school，” __24__ Harris.“The friends that I had there were going to college ...that's what the big excitement was around.” After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs — Harris __25__a course designed to let her__26__ different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities __27__ wiring a lightbulb (灯泡)． “Wiring that lightbulb, I did it__28__ and the light came on and I was like, ‘This is it！’The light came on for me.That was the __29__ for me.” Now she's just a few months away from becoming a licensed journeyman electrician in Portland, Ore.She spends her days __30__ on a new construction site, and her hourly__31__ adds up to about $80,000 for full－time work per year. Harris says she wishes she had found this path sooner.Back in high school, “Nobody ever talked about becoming a blue－collar worker，”she says.“I think there was always a(n)__32__ about this kind of job.However, it definitely provides the same type of lifestyle that a bachelor could.” One thing that could help __33__ that misconception (误解), according to the report authors, would be for schools to employ more career consultants to __34__ students through the complex web of post－high school options. That's how Isis Harris, in Portland, got her training to become an electrician, a career, she says, that helps her feel __35__both physically and mentally. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊希斯·哈里斯在上完大学课程以及尝试不同工作后，最后成为一名收入颇丰的电工，找到人生价值的故事。 21．A.achievements　　　　　 B．connections C．exceptions D．possibilities 解析：选C　根据后文描述的伊希斯·哈里斯成为电工，找到人生价值的故事可知，尽管大家普遍知道越是受教育，收入越高，但仍有例外。 22．A.regarded B．prepared C．regretted D．imagined 解析：选D　根据后文“herself working as an electrician”可知，在高中时期，伊希斯·哈里斯从来没有想过自己会成为一名电工。 23．A.hard B．focused C．dependent D．impressed 解析：选B　根据下文“that's what the big excitement was around”可知，大家都想上大学，因此高中时身边的人对于上大学的目标都很明确。 24．A.argues B．concludes C．recalls D．observes 解析：选C　根据后文中的伊希斯·哈里斯已经成为一名电工，且已经毕业可知，现在她所说的话是在回想之前的高中生活。 25．A.signed up for B．referred to C．set up D．dropped out of 解析：选A　根据前文中“After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs” 可知，哈里斯并没有任何电工相关知识，她要报名参加课程来学习相关电工知识。 26．A.introduce B．taste C．recognize D．discover 解析：选B　根据后文“different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities ________ wiring a lightbulb”可知，在这项课程可以让哈里斯尝试和体验不同的工作。 27．A.involved B．offered C．recommended D．inspired 解析：选A　根据后文“wiring a lightbulb”可知，哈里斯参加的这些课程中包含了接通电灯泡。 28．A.swiftly B．correctly C．directly D．apparently 解析：选B　根据后文“the light came on”可知，哈里斯接通了灯泡，可推测出她的操作正确。 29．A.aim B．case C．occupation D．warning 解析：选C　根据下文中“she wishes she had found this path” 以及“That's how Isis Harris ... a career”和语境可知，当灯泡亮起来的时候，哈里斯意识到当一名电工就是她想选择的职业。 30．A.inspecting B．wandering C．researching D．working 解析：选D　根据前文中 “she's just a few months away”可知，自从哈里斯决定成为一名电工之后，她一直为此做出努力，因此这里表示她花费了时间在建筑工地工作。 31．A.profit B．wage C．debt D．expense 解析：选B　根据后文“adds up to about $80,000 for full－time work per year”可知，此处是在说明她的工资情况。 32．A.agreement B．discussion C．adjustment D．misunderstanding 解析：选D　根据后文中“misconception”以及“it definitely provides ... that a bachelor could”可知，对于这类工作大家都有误解。 33．A.adopt B．challenge C．correct D．deny 解析：选C　前文提到人们对这类工作都有误解，但它和读大学后从事的职业相比并没有什么不同，因此对于这种误解，要做的就是纠正。 34．A.instruct B．support C．shelter D．encourage 解析：选A　根据上文“schools to employ more career consultants to”可知，要想帮助高中毕业生进行职业选择，聘用职业咨询师来指导他们就变得很重要。 35．A.exhausted B．content C．relaxed D．relieved 解析：选B　从哈里斯最早决定从事电工到后面的采访都可以看出哈里斯对于这份工作是满足的。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to a new report, but there will be great __36__ (change) in the structure of the world's workforce that could affect everyone. According to the report, 75 million jobs __37__ (replace) by artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in the next few years.“__38__ rise of modern technology could cost millions of workers their jobs.More than eight out of ten businesses __39__ (survey) in Britain said that they would use more robots in the next five years.__40__ is a widely held belief that routine, low－skilled jobs are most at risk，” said Klaus Schwab. Meanwhile, the report also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created, __41__ means there will be a pure gain of 58 million new jobs.And there will be a shift away from full－time work to flexible __42__ (employ) with focus on productivity. The report says there are urgent challenges for reskilling workers __43__ (help) them adapt.“Almost all workers will require refreshing their skills.The aviation (航空), travel and tourism industry will have the __44__ (large) demand for reskilling, with 68% of its workforce __45__ (require) some reskilling，” said Klaus Schwab. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。据报道，机器人创造的就业岗位将比它们替代的多得多。这将会对劳动力的结构产生重大影响，甚至会影响到每个人。 36．changes　考查名词复数。change在此表示“变化”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，需用其复数形式。 37．will be replaced　考查时态和语态。主语jobs是谓语动词replace的承受者，需用被动语态；根据“in the next few years”可知，该空用一般将来时。 38．The　考查冠词。rise后跟有of modern technology作后置定语，表示特指，故rise前面用定冠词修饰。 39．surveyed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，且survey与被修饰词之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 40．It　考查代词。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。 41．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故用which引导。 42．employment　考查名词。空格中所填单词在这里作介词to的宾语，表示“职业”，故填employment。 43．to help　 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式短语。 44．largest　 考查最高级。此处意为“航空业和旅游业对再培训的需求最大”，故填large的最高级形式。 45．requiring　考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构，宾语与宾补动作之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报开设了新专栏“My future career”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你未来想从事的工作； 2．需要做的准备。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： When it comes to the future career, I have been dreaming of becoming a lawyer since childhood. To achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge.Only through hard work can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law.Besides, I should also build myself up, which is the basic condition for my progress in study. In short, I hope my efforts today will pay off next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I knew I would have a beyond－busy summer. I was set to be a junior teacher for the Little Dragons Karate Camp, and I had also joined the summer swim team. But there was more: Ollie and I had just launched our dog－walking business, and we already had a couple of clients lined up. “You might be biting off more than you can chew，” my mom said with a warning glance when I shared my plans, adding, “You want to do everything！” “Don't worry，” I replied with a grin. “I have strong teeth！” My mom smiled back. “In this case, it's your organizational skills, not your teeth, that need to be strong.” I brushed off her concern. The first week was surprisingly manageable. With Ollie away and the karate camp still on the horizon, I only had my swimming gear to worry about. The second week was equally smooth. I swam and even received a compliment from a Little Dragon at the karate camp, who declared me his favorite teacher. However, I soon realized that juggling two activities was more challenging. My backpack was already full with swim gear, so I needed a separate one for my karate attire (衣服). Navigating from the karate camp to the pool with two backpacks was no easy feat, but I was still in control — until Ollie returned. “We're behind on our business preparations！” he exclaimed. “We need to use every spare minute to get things in order.” “But I don't have any spare minutes！” I protested. “Did you forget we agreed to walk Alfie every Saturday and Muffin on Tuesdays at 4：00 p．m.？” Ollie reminded me. I couldn't let him down, so I procured (取得) a third backpack, filling it with dog toys, treats, and plastic bags. I thought I had everything figured out. But I was mistaken. It didn't take long for the chaos to ensue. My belongings for dog－walking, karate, and swimming were soon a tangled (混乱的) mess, often forgotten or misplaced. One day, I left my karate backpack behind and had to borrow an ill－fitting outfit from Emma. The next, I remembered my karate gear but neglected my swimsuit, forcing me to spend the afternoon assisting at the snack shop instead of swimming. And on another occasion, when I reached into my dog－walking backpack for plastic bags, all I found were misplaced swim goggles and sunscreen. As the summer days grew hotter, the pressure mounted. I was determined to excel in all my commitments, but the mounting disarray (混乱) threatened to unravel (瓦解) my carefully laid plans. Little did I know, a twist of fate was just around the corner, one that would challenge my resolve and force me to reevaluate my priorities. But that's a story for another day ... 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times._____________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized._________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times. Each day seemed to bring a new challenge as I tried to balance my commitments. The constant switching between activities not only left me physically exhausted but also mentally strained. I felt like I was on the verge of collapse, with the pressure mounting and my carefully laid plans threatening to crumble. Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized. We devised a color－coded system for my backpacks, assigning a specific color to each activity. This way, I could easily identify the correct backpack for the day's tasks. Additionally, we created a detailed schedule that included all my commitments, which I kept in a central location for easy reference. With this new system in place, I felt a sense of relief as I regained control over my chaotic summer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $