Unit 3 Technology and Inventions 语法填空、阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材北师大版九年级下册

Unit 3 Technology and Inventions 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——科学技术） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·上海宝山·期中）How fast the world of work is changing because of new technology! Right now, more and more workers 1 (learn) new skills to keep up with these changes. For example, Sarah works as a financial analyst. She knows that in order to do a good job, she needs 2 (understand) new things. She 3 (attend) lectures about finance twice a month last year. Now, every day after work, she 4 (take) an online course about computers. Her friend David, who works in the same office, 5 (make) plans as well. His company is opening a new office in another city, and some coworkers 6 (move) there last month to help manage it. Workers today know it is important 7 (learn) all the time. Many people 8 (use) their free time to study. Sarah’s goal is 9 (become) an expert in her field within two years. She knows she must 10 (stay) open-minded and curious so that she will not be left behind. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）根据上下文语意在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found that 1 was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology 2 (solve) this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 (interest) in it. He and his friend started to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system (系统). The system did work at first, 4 it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work 5 (good). If the invention was to become popular in 6 (store), the problem had to be solved. Finally, they solved them. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system 7 (ask) for by Silver in 1949, but the patent was not given 8 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a company developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). In 1974, Marsh Supermarket in Troy was 9 first store to set up this bar code system. It 10 (become) very popular ever since, and now it’s used in all stores all over the world. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 1 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). In the last 10 years, the Zigong Lantern Festival 2 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 3 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 4 great leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. It 5 (say) that he spent his every vacation learning lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of 6 (important) parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 7 (lucky) we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 8 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 9 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 10 bring it to the park. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Dear friends, Recently, people found a band was created by using AI. Their music, pictures of the band members and stories about who they are were all made by AI. At first, the public didn’t know this. When they learned the truth, some people wondered if the band’s songs should be marked more clearly. There are Sally’s and Tom’s opinions about this question. Music is much more than just a tune and words. It is linked to human experiences and feelings, and often has strong messages. Music made by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners have the right to know they’re listening to AI-made music or songs. Artists have worried their music is used to train AI without their agreement. A number of famous musicians have spoken about this. They think it is really unfair. Besides, AI is developing and changing so fast that it’s hard to keep up—which makes it even more important that AI-created content is clearly marked. As long as people like how the music sounds, do they really need to know how it was made? The final result is what counts. If listeners can’t tell that music was made with AI, then it’s surely just as good as real music made by humans. Besides, AI could be a big help to musicians. Not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap (空白). People who use AI to help make music shouldn’t be treated differently. AI-created music is just a result of progress, after all. Using technology to make music isn’t new—it has been done for years. 1．How was the band created? 2．What question are Sally and Tom answering? 3．What does it refer to according to Sally? 4．Why is AI a big help to musicians in Tom’s eyes? 5．“It doesn’t matter how music is made.” Who agrees with it, Sally or Tom? What’s your opinion? Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新)  will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people realize the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from it. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas (汽油), the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 1．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? 2．How many EVs were exported in 2023? 3．At the beginning, which company was the only one that made EVs? 4．What technologies are the Chinese EV makers trying hard to improve? 5．What is the government doing to support the EVs? 6．EVs are the way of the future. Why? Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Ancient treasures in China’s museums are no longer silent. Computer technology has brought them to life. Now, they are like friendly guides, ready to share exciting stories from long ago. At the foot of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, there is a museum with a special treasure: a Kalavinka statue (迦楼频伽像). It has a human face and a bird’s body. Want to see it come to life? Just press a key. Then, a large 3D picture will appear. Wave your hand to make it turn around. You can see it up close and learn its story. “Through computer technology, I can explore historical objects and their history. It’s wonderful,” said Zhu Xiaoting, a visitor from Hangzhou. In Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址), scientists used computer technology to repair a broken bronze statue (青铜雕像). It’s about 3,000 years old. Scientists mixed old skills with new technology. Now, this treasure stands tall once more, ready to welcome visitors from all over the world. Now, more and more people enjoy visiting museums! The old treasures tell their amazing histories. There are so many interesting things to see. Museums are no longer boring. They have become great places to have fun and learn about history at the same time. 1．What has brought the ancient treasures to life? 2．What does the Kalavinka statue look like? 3．What did scientists use computer technology to do in the Sanxingdui Ruins? 4．How old is the bronze statue? 5．What do you think of the use of computer technology in museums? Why? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2026, something unbelievable happened in Beijing E-Town. The 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon 1 (hold), together with the human half-marathon. More than 100 robot teams and about 12,000 human runners joined the race, making it one of the world’s largest “human-robot co-running” 2 (event). The course was 21.0975 km long. Robots were divided 3 two groups: the autonomous navigation group and the remote-controlled group. A robot 4 (call) “Lightning” became the biggest star. It finished the whole race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds-even 5 (fast) than the human world record! During the race,some robots 6 (wear) special running shoes to protect their metal feet. Engineers stood by with spare batteries and tools 7 they knew problems could happen at any time during the race. One robot 8 was designed by Inter-City Tech Team fell down at the start line, but it quickly got up and kept going. Events like this are not just about speed. They give scientists 9 useful way to test how robots move, think, and make decisions in real life. As robot technology develops, we may see humanoid robots working 10 (close) with humans-not just on the track, but in schools, hospitals, and homes. Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past decades. On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft 1 (send) up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully, which marks a new milestone in China’s space exploration. This amazing mission has caught widespread attention across the whole country. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with 2 (proud) whenever talking about the breakthroughs of our space industry. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space 3 (carry) out scientific tasks. They will carry out many different kinds of experiments in the space station, which will help China make more progress in space research. Among them is Li Jiaying, who is the 4 (one) female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she holds a doctor’s degree in computer science and once worked as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying 5 (receive) strict professional training over the past two years. She finished more than 200 training subjects and passed all challenging tests with outstanding grades. Experts believe that she 6 (finish) her space experiments smoothly during the long-term mission in the space station. All equipment and plans that are used for this space flight have been 7 (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. The valuable space data from the universe will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become far   8 (strong) than ever before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging 9 (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of   10 (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. It also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. Passage 3 （2026·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Nowadays, short videos have become a huge part of most people’s daily lives. Many of us spend hours 1 (look) through them every day, watching funny clips, cooking process or educational content. Technologies like short-video apps 2 (change) how we spend our free time in recent years. Before, people would read books or hang out with friends to relax. Now, too much screen time means less time for face-to-face talks, outdoor 3 (sport) or even a good night’s sleep. The blue light from phones makes it hard for many people 4 (fall) asleep on time. However, short videos are not all bad. Many people are already finding joy offline again. They put down their phones to read a real book, bake bread by 5 (they), or play ball games with friends. These activities feel slow and messy, but they bring a much 6 (warm) sense of happiness than any video ever could. Technology 7 (connect) us across the world, but it sometimes disconnects us from the person next to us. So it’s time for us to realize that we should enjoy life in real experiences — moments that make us laugh, learn and grow, instead of funny videos. Short videos are just a tool. It is up to us to decide 8 they are helpful or harmful. If we can keep a healthy balance, short videos can be 9 fun part of life, not something that takes over our lives. After all, the world outside our phones is far more colorful and valuable than anything we see 10 a screen. Passage 4 （2026·宁夏银川·二模）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1 March 28th, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in a big race in Portugal. Their bike came first in two important 2 (game), beating famous teams by nearly 4 seconds. It was 3 first time a Chinese motorcycle team set a new record in this international race. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s story: he grew up in a poor village and loved motorcycles. His family was too poor 4 send him to school, he left school at the age of 14 and learned to fix motorcycles. But he didn’t give up, he worked hard every day and learned 5 (good). At 19, he 6 (ride) his bike over 100 km in the rain to meet a TV team. He said, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His hard work finally worked—a team asked Zhang Xue to join. At 26, he made a big 7 (decide). With 20, 000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a good Chinese motorcycle. Although he had no money, he never stopped. Later he started his own company and tried to make better engines. After many years of hard work, his team was 8 (success) in making a strong engine. Their bike was 9 (make) with Chinese technology. When the Chinese flag rose, Zhang Xue cried and no words could describe how happy he was. His story tells us that ordinary people can do great things. You 10 (can) make your dreams come true unless you work hard. Passage 5 （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 1 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 2 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is 3 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 4 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 5 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 6 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 7 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 8 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 9 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 10 AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. Passage 6 （2026·广西钦州·三模）In China, a special river made by people carries water to dry lands. This is the South-North Water Transfer Project (南水北调工程). Every New Year, when most families celebrate, keeping this giant man-made river from freezing is one of the most important jobs. On New Year’s Eve, Zhang Xipeng is working in the control room at the Xishan Management Station. He has worked here for nine Spring Festivals. He watches screens with data (数据) from the waterway. “The data is my map,” he says. “A small change can mean ice is coming.” Outside, Shi Huiquan guards by the icy water. One year, an alarm rang. There was a small fire. He and his team dropped their warm dumplings and ran to stop it. For them, the festival’s fireworks are not just a celebration, but a reminder to be more careful. At the Huinanzhuang Pump Station (惠南庄泵站), the team fights ice with hard work and smart tools. During a very cold time in 2021, ice pieces almost blocked the water gates. The team had to clean them by hand every hour. They also have a smart computer system. One night, it let them know that ice might block the water. The team changed the water flow from their control room and solved the problem. It was a quiet win for teamwork and technology. As another spring comes, the water continues its journey north, carrying life, hope, and the quiet but hard work of its winter guardians (守护者). The pulse (脉搏) of the nation, thanks to them, never misses a beat. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What’s the South-North Water Transfer Project? 2．How long has Zhang Xipeng worked at Xishan Management Station? 3．What do festival’s fireworks mean to Shi Huiquan? 4．How did the team at Huinanzhuang Pump Station solve the ice problem? 5．What’s the main idea of the text? （不超过15个词） Passage 7 （2026·河北唐山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 China has the world’s largest and busiest high-speed rail network (铁路网). More and more people choose high-speed trains for trips. Now its railway system (系统) is changing from fast growth to high-quality development, and new technology is pushing this important change. Zhao Hongwei is a top railway expert from the China Railway Science Academy (研究院). “AI is very important for China’s railways,” he says. “It can help improve the running, repairing and safety of trains.” China’s railway researchers have made an “AI Plus Railways” plan to use AI in daily work. AI can check trains carefully. Cameras take clear photos of running trains, and AI can find small problems early. It also watches the railway lines closely to keep away from dangers. With many special tools on trains, AI collects and studies useful information to find risks before they cause trouble. “AI can help us find problems earlier and keep trains much safer,” Zhao adds. China is also developing new and faster trains. The CR450 is a new kind of high-speed train with world-class technology. Workers are testing it and making it better for future use. Every day, about 4,000 high-speed trains run across China. AI helps make the timetable better and use energy more wisely. It makes the whole railway system work well. China’s high-speed railways are over 50,000 kilometers long in 2026. More and more foreigners come to China to take high-speed trains. They speak highly of our smart and fast trains. In the future, AI and smart technology will keep making China’s railways safer, faster and more efficient (效率高的). 1．How is China’s railway system changing now? 2．What can AI help improve for China’s railways? 3．Why can AI help keep trains safer? 4．How long are China’s high-speed railways in 2026? 5．What new thing do you hope AI can do for high-speed trains in the future? (Give an example and explain the reason.) Passage 8 （2026·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On April 20, China reached a great achievement. The Civil Aviation Administration of China (中国民用航空局) gave a type certificate (证书) to the AG600. The AG600 is a seaplane completely developed in China. This certificate means the AG600 can enter the market soon. The AG600 is the world’s largest and heaviest amphibious aircraft (水陆两栖飞机). It can take off and land on both land and water smoothly. China’s first amphibious aircraft was the SH-5. It was made in the 1970s for the army. But now it is no longer used. The AG600 is one of the three important large aircraft in China. The other two are the Y-20 transport plane and the C919 aircraft. The project on the AG600 officially started in September 2009. Many people from different places in China worked together on it. They spent a lot of time making it successful. The first AG600 was completed in 2016. It had its first flight on land in 2017. Then it took off and landed on water for the first time in 2018. In 2020, it had a test flight over the sea. These tests showed that the AG600 is safe. The AG600 is very useful. It can help save people at sea. It can carry 50 people during a rescue mission (救援任务). It is also good at putting out fires. It can take 12 tons of water from a lake or the sea in just 20 seconds. It can put out fires over a large area. This major achievement shows that China is making rapid progress in aviation technology. 1．What does the certificate mean to the AG600? 2．Why is the AG600 called an amphibious aircraft? 3．When did the AG600 project start? 4．What can the AG600 do to help people? 5．What benefits can the AG600 bring to society? Give at least two examples.（答案须与文中例子不同） Passage 9 （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）In early February 2026, a special launch took place in the remote desert of Qinghai Province, China. A 12-meter-tall liquid-fuel (液体燃料的) rocket called Shenzhen Pioneer flew into the sky. It reached a height of 3.7 kilometers and set a new local record. The man behind this success is Lu Yulong, 31 years old. Together with four other young members, they created the liquid-fuel rocket themselves in a common small yard in Shenzhen. Making a liquid-fuel rocket is very difficult. In the past, such high-level space technology used to be controlled by several Western countries, and the cost of related research and development was really high. To realize their dream, Lu and his team spent almost all their free time doing research and experiments. They failed many times and faced lots of risks. Lu even got hurt and left scars (伤疤) during dangerous tests, but he never gave up. They kept improving their designs, checking information late into the night and correcting mistakes over and over again. At last, their own rocket was finished. This project greatly cut the cost of rocket research and broke the Western technology monopoly (垄断) in this field. Lu has been crazy about space since he was a little boy. He thinks dreams should not be limited by difficult conditions. Many people believe high-tech research is too far for common young people, but Lu’s story shows that common teenagers can also make great achievements with a strong will, hard work and courage. The spirit of these young makers has encouraged thousands of people online. Their story tells teenagers: No matter how hard the road is, keep trying and hold on to your dream, and you will see success one day. 阅读回答问题： 1．Where did Lu and his team create their homemade liquid-fuel rocket? 2．What change has their rocket project brought to rocket research? 3．Is it easy for Lu Yulong’s team to make the liquid-fuel rocket? And what should we do when we meet difficulties? ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Technology and Inventions 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——科学技术） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·上海宝山·期中）How fast the world of work is changing because of new technology! Right now, more and more workers 1 (learn) new skills to keep up with these changes. For example, Sarah works as a financial analyst. She knows that in order to do a good job, she needs 2 (understand) new things. She 3 (attend) lectures about finance twice a month last year. Now, every day after work, she 4 (take) an online course about computers. Her friend David, who works in the same office, 5 (make) plans as well. His company is opening a new office in another city, and some coworkers 6 (move) there last month to help manage it. Workers today know it is important 7 (learn) all the time. Many people 8 (use) their free time to study. Sarah’s goal is 9 (become) an expert in her field within two years. She knows she must 10 (stay) open-minded and curious so that she will not be left behind. 【答案】1．are learning 2．to understand 3．attended 4．takes 5．is making 6．moved 7．to learn 8．use 9．to become 10．stay 【导语】本文讲述了由于科技发展，职场变化迅速，如今职场人士需要不断学习新技能提升自己，举例介绍Sarah和David坚持学习、规划自我，说明终身学习对职场人的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：此刻，越来越多的劳动者正在学习新技能来跟上这些变化。“Right now”是现在进行时标志词，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。主语“workers”是复数，be动词用“are”，learn变为“learning”，故需用“are learning”。 2．句意：她知道为了做好工作，她需要了解新事物。固定短语：need to do sth.表示“需要去做某事”，need后要接不定式（to+动词原形），故需用“to understand”。 3．句意：去年，她一个月参加两次金融讲座。“last year”是一般过去时的标志词，描述过去发生的事情。 attend意为“参加”，需用其过去式“attended”。 4．句意：现在，每天下班后，她都上计算机线上课程。“every day”是一般现在时的标志词，描述习惯性、经常性动作。 主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词要变三单形式，需用“takes”。 5．句意：同在一间办公室的她的朋友David也正在制定计划。公司正在筹备新办公室，David正在制定相应计划，强调现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 主语“David”是单数，be动词需用“is”，make变为“making”，故需用“is making”。 6．句意：他的公司正在另一座城市开设新办公室，上个月一些同事搬到那里帮忙管理。“last month”是一般过去时的标志词，表示过去发生的动作。需用move的过去式“moved”。 7．句意：如今的职场人明白，持续学习是很重要的。固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to do，故需用“to learn”。 8．句意：很多人利用空余时间学习。陈述现在普遍客观情况，用一般现在时。主语“Many people”是复数，故需用动词原形“use”。 9．句意：Sarah的目标是两年内成为她所在领域的专家。不定式to do作表语，用来解释主语“goal”的具体内容，目标是“要去做某事”，故需用“to become”。 10．句意：她知道她必须保持开放心态与好奇心，这样才不会被淘汰。must是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故需用“stay”。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）根据上下文语意在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found that 1 was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology 2 (solve) this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 (interest) in it. He and his friend started to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system (系统). The system did work at first, 4 it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work 5 (good). If the invention was to become popular in 6 (store), the problem had to be solved. Finally, they solved them. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system 7 (ask) for by Silver in 1949, but the patent was not given 8 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a company developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). In 1974, Marsh Supermarket in Troy was 9 first store to set up this bar code system. It 10 (become) very popular ever since, and now it’s used in all stores all over the world. 【答案】1．it 2．to solve 3．interested 4．but 5．well 6．stores 7．was asked 8．until 9．the 10．has become 【导语】本文讲述了条形码发明的过程及其逐步普及的历史。 【详解】1．句意：一家小型食品店老板发现，记录产品信息很困难。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep records of the product information，所以填it。 2．句意：1948年，他请求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“请求某人做某事”，所以这里用solve的不定式形式to solve。 3．句意：研究生Bernard Silver对此很感兴趣。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以这里用interest的形容词形式interested。 4．句意：这个系统起初确实有效，但它非常昂贵，而且有时系统运行得不太好。前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。 5．句意：这个系统起初确实有效，但它非常昂贵，而且有时系统运行得不太好。此处修饰动词work，应用副词well。 6．句意：如果这项发明要在商店中流行起来，这个问题就必须解决。此处泛指商店，且store为可数名词，应用复数形式stores。 7．句意：条形码系统的专利权是Silver在1949年申请的，但直到1952年才被授予。根据句意，专利是被申请的，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语The patent为单数，所以填was asked。 8．句意：条形码系统的专利权是Silver在1949年申请的，但直到1952年才被授予。“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，所以填until。 9．句意：1974年，位于Troy的Marsh Supermarket是第一家建立这种条形码系统的商店。此处表示“第一家”，应用定冠词the修饰序数词first，所以填the。 10．句意：从那以后，它变得非常流行，现在全世界所有商店都在使用它。根据“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语It为第三人称单数，所以填has become。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 1 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). In the last 10 years, the Zigong Lantern Festival 2 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 3 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 4 great leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. It 5 (say) that he spent his every vacation learning lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of 6 (important) parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 7 (lucky) we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 8 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 9 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 10 bring it to the park. 【答案】1．became 2．has reached 3．countries 4．a 5．is said 6．the most important 7．Luckily 8．helpful 9．from 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了自贡灯会的辉煌成就以及背后的制作团队和技术支持，展现了自贡人民的智慧和文化。 【详解】1．句意：2008年，灯会成为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“become”的过去式为“became”。故填became。 2．句意：在过去的10年里，自贡灯会已经遍布中国各地，遍布全球80多个国家。根据“In the last 10 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语the Zigong Lantern Festival为单数，助动词应用has，reach的过去分词为reached。故填has reached。 3．句意：在过去的10年里，自贡灯会已经遍布中国各地，遍布全球80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此处应用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 4．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的优秀领导者。根据“great leader of a lantern-making company”可知，此处表示泛指一名优秀的领导者，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：据说他十几岁时的每个假期都跟父亲学习制作灯笼。根据“It...that...”可知，此处考查It is said that...“据说……”，固定句型。故填is said。 6．句意：制作大型灯笼最重要的部分之一是设计。根据“One of...parts of making a large lantern is designing.”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，important的最高级为the most important。故填the most important。 7．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来获得好的想法。根据“...we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，此处应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。根据“other technologies are also very...”可知，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful“有用的”作表语。故填helpful。 9．句意：自贡灯会的巨大成功来自团队合作。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes...team effort”可知，此处表示自贡灯会的巨大成功来自团队合作，come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 10．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作它并把它带到公园。根据“make it...bring it to the park.”可知，此处表示制作它并把它带到公园，应用连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Dear friends, Recently, people found a band was created by using AI. Their music, pictures of the band members and stories about who they are were all made by AI. At first, the public didn’t know this. When they learned the truth, some people wondered if the band’s songs should be marked more clearly. There are Sally’s and Tom’s opinions about this question. Music is much more than just a tune and words. It is linked to human experiences and feelings, and often has strong messages. Music made by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners have the right to know they’re listening to AI-made music or songs. Artists have worried their music is used to train AI without their agreement. A number of famous musicians have spoken about this. They think it is really unfair. Besides, AI is developing and changing so fast that it’s hard to keep up—which makes it even more important that AI-created content is clearly marked. As long as people like how the music sounds, do they really need to know how it was made? The final result is what counts. If listeners can’t tell that music was made with AI, then it’s surely just as good as real music made by humans. Besides, AI could be a big help to musicians. Not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap (空白). People who use AI to help make music shouldn’t be treated differently. AI-created music is just a result of progress, after all. Using technology to make music isn’t new—it has been done for years. 1．How was the band created? 2．What question are Sally and Tom answering? 3．What does it refer to according to Sally? 4．Why is AI a big help to musicians in Tom’s eyes? 5．“It doesn’t matter how music is made.” Who agrees with it, Sally or Tom? What’s your opinion? 【答案】1．By using AI. 2．Should the band’s songs be marked more clearly? 3．Using the artists’ music to train AI without their agreement. 4．Because not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap. 5．Tom (does). The value of music lies in whether it can touch people and bring them enjoyment, regardless of whether it is created by humans or AI. Technology is just a tool, and the final result is what truly matters. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕一个由人工智能创建的乐队展开讨论，呈现了Sally和Tom对于该乐队歌曲是否应更清晰标注这一问题的不同观点，Sally认为音乐与人类经历和情感相关，AI创作音乐缺乏深度，且AI发展快，其创作内容应清晰标注；Tom则认为只要听众喜欢音乐，无需知道其创作方式，AI还能帮助音乐人填补创作空白。 1．根据 “Recently, people found a band was created by using AI. ” 可知，这个乐队是通过人工智能创建的。故填By using AI. 2．根据 “When they learned the truth, some people wondered if the band’s songs should be marked more clearly. There are Sally’s and Tom’s opinions about this question.” 可知，Sally和Tom在回答乐队的歌曲是否应该更清晰地标注这一问题。故填Should the band’s songs be marked more clearly? 3．根据 “Artists have worried their music is used to train AI without their agreement. A number of famous musicians have spoken about this. They think it is really unfair.” 以及前文Sally认为AI创作内容应清晰标注等内容可知，这里Sally所指“这”是未经艺术家同意用他们的音乐训练人工智能。故填Using the artists’ music to train AI without their agreement. 4．根据 “Besides, AI could be a big help to musicians. Not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap (空白).” 可知，在Tom看来，AI对音乐家有很大帮助是因为不是每个人都能进入录音室或有昂贵的工具来制作音乐，而AI可以填补这个空白。故填Because not everyone can get into a recording room or have expensive tools to make music, and AI can fill this gap. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据 “As long as people like how the music sounds, do they really need to know how it was made? The final result is what counts.” 可知Tom同意“音乐是如何创作的并不重要”这一观点。对于个人观点，合理阐述理由即可，示例答案为Tom (does). The value of music lies in whether it can touch people and bring them enjoyment, regardless of whether it is created by humans or AI. Technology is just a tool, and the final result is what truly matters. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新)  will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people realize the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from it. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas (汽油), the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 1．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? 2．How many EVs were exported in 2023? 3．At the beginning, which company was the only one that made EVs? 4．What technologies are the Chinese EV makers trying hard to improve? 5．What is the government doing to support the EVs? 6．EVs are the way of the future. Why? 【答案】1．8.29 million. 2．1.2 million. 3．BYD. 4．Technologies like battery qualities and AI support. 5．It is adding more charging points. 6．Because electricity is much cleaner than gas. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国电车产业发展情况。先给出2023年国产电车产销量与出口量，说明政府鼓励使产业快速发展，通过车展对比体现发展速度，再指出产业面临挑战与机遇，最后表明电车是未来方向且中国可能保持领先。 1．根据 “According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).” 可知，2023年全球总销量是9.49million，其中1.2 million是出口的。因此，中国国内的销量应该是9.49 million-1.2 million=8.29million 2．根据 “Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).” 可知，2023年出口了120万辆电车。故填1.2 million. 3．根据 “At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there.” 可知，一开始，比亚迪是唯一展示电车的公司。故填BYD. 4．根据 “In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.” 可知，中国电车制造商努力提升电池质量和人工智能支持等技术。故填Technologies like battery qualities and AI support. 5．根据 “At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站).” 可知，政府通过增加更多充电站来支持电车发展。故填It is adding more charging points. 6．根据 “Because electricity is much cleaner than gas (汽油), the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.” 可知，因为电比汽油清洁得多，所以电车是未来的发展方向。故填Because electricity is much cleaner than gas. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Ancient treasures in China’s museums are no longer silent. Computer technology has brought them to life. Now, they are like friendly guides, ready to share exciting stories from long ago. At the foot of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, there is a museum with a special treasure: a Kalavinka statue (迦楼频伽像). It has a human face and a bird’s body. Want to see it come to life? Just press a key. Then, a large 3D picture will appear. Wave your hand to make it turn around. You can see it up close and learn its story. “Through computer technology, I can explore historical objects and their history. It’s wonderful,” said Zhu Xiaoting, a visitor from Hangzhou. In Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址), scientists used computer technology to repair a broken bronze statue (青铜雕像). It’s about 3,000 years old. Scientists mixed old skills with new technology. Now, this treasure stands tall once more, ready to welcome visitors from all over the world. Now, more and more people enjoy visiting museums! The old treasures tell their amazing histories. There are so many interesting things to see. Museums are no longer boring. They have become great places to have fun and learn about history at the same time. 1．What has brought the ancient treasures to life? 2．What does the Kalavinka statue look like? 3．What did scientists use computer technology to do in the Sanxingdui Ruins? 4．How old is the bronze statue? 5．What do you think of the use of computer technology in museums? Why? 【答案】1．Computer technology. 2．It has a human face and a bird’s body. 3．They used it to repair a broken bronze statue. 4．It’s about 3,000 years old. 5．I think it is very useful because it makes museums more interesting and helps people understand history better.（开放性问题，合理即可） 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了计算机技术为中国博物馆里的古代文物赋予了新的活力，通过宁夏的迦楼频伽像、三星堆的青铜雕像两个例子，说明科技让文物可被近距离探索、破损文物得以修复，也让博物馆成为兼具趣味与知识学习的好去处。 【详解】1．根据“Computer technology has brought them to life.”可知，是计算机技术让古代文物“活”了起来。故填Computer technology. 2．根据“It has a human face and a bird’s body.”可知，迦楼频伽像长着人的脸和鸟的身体。故填It has a human face and a bird’s body. 3．根据“In Sanxingdui Ruins, scientists used computer technology to repair a broken bronze statue.”可知，科学家用计算机技术修复了一尊破损的青铜雕像。故填They used it to repair a broken bronze statue. 4．根据“It’s about 3,000 years old.”可知，这尊青铜雕像大约有3000年的历史。故填It’s about 3,000 years old. 5．本题为开放性问题，可结合文章内容作答，示例：I think it is very useful because it makes museums more interesting and helps people understand history better.（开放性问题，合理即可）    培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2026, something unbelievable happened in Beijing E-Town. The 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon 1 (hold), together with the human half-marathon. More than 100 robot teams and about 12,000 human runners joined the race, making it one of the world’s largest “human-robot co-running” 2 (event). The course was 21.0975 km long. Robots were divided 3 two groups: the autonomous navigation group and the remote-controlled group. A robot 4 (call) “Lightning” became the biggest star. It finished the whole race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds-even 5 (fast) than the human world record! During the race,some robots 6 (wear) special running shoes to protect their metal feet. Engineers stood by with spare batteries and tools 7 they knew problems could happen at any time during the race. One robot 8 was designed by Inter-City Tech Team fell down at the start line, but it quickly got up and kept going. Events like this are not just about speed. They give scientists 9 useful way to test how robots move, think, and make decisions in real life. As robot technology develops, we may see humanoid robots working 10 (close) with humans-not just on the track, but in schools, hospitals, and homes. 【答案】1．was held 2．events 3．into 4．called 5．faster 6．wore 7．because 8．which/that 9．a 10．closely 【导语】本文报道了2026年在北京亦庄举行的全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍了比赛盛况、亮点机器人以及该赛事对科技发展的意义。 【详解】1．句意：2026人形机器人半程马拉松与人类半程马拉松一同举行。主语The 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon与动词hold之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事件用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was held。 2．句意：超过100支机器人队伍和约12000名人类选手参加了比赛，使其成为世界上规模最大的“人机共跑”赛事之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，event的复数形式为events，故填events。 3．句意：机器人被分为两组：自主导航组和遥控组。“be divided into”为固定短语，意为“被分成……”，故填into。 4．句意：一个叫做“闪电”的机器人成为了最大的明星。名词robot与动词call之间为被动关系（被叫做），需用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 5．句意：它仅用50分26秒就跑完了全程——甚至比人类世界纪录还快！标志词than提示用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 6．句意：在比赛中，一些机器人穿着特殊的跑鞋来保护它们的金属脚。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，wear的过去式为wore。 7．句意：工程师们带着备用电池和工具站在旁边，因为他们知道比赛中随时可能出现问题。前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：一个由Inter-City Tech团队设计的机器人在起跑线处摔倒了，但它迅速站起来继续前进。空处填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词a robot指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that。 9．句意：它们为科学家提供了一种有用的方式来测试机器人在现实生活中如何移动、思考和决策。way为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，且useful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．句意：随着机器人技术的发展，我们可能会看到人形机器人与人类紧密地合作——不仅在赛道上，也在学校、医院和家庭中。句中“working”为动词，意为“工作”，需要用副词来修饰，close的副词形式为closely，意为“紧密地、密切地”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past decades. On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft 1 (send) up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully, which marks a new milestone in China’s space exploration. This amazing mission has caught widespread attention across the whole country. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with 2 (proud) whenever talking about the breakthroughs of our space industry. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space 3 (carry) out scientific tasks. They will carry out many different kinds of experiments in the space station, which will help China make more progress in space research. Among them is Li Jiaying, who is the 4 (one) female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she holds a doctor’s degree in computer science and once worked as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying 5 (receive) strict professional training over the past two years. She finished more than 200 training subjects and passed all challenging tests with outstanding grades. Experts believe that she 6 (finish) her space experiments smoothly during the long-term mission in the space station. All equipment and plans that are used for this space flight have been 7 (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. The valuable space data from the universe will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become far   8 (strong) than ever before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging 9 (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of   10 (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. It also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 【答案】1．was sent 2．pride 3．to carry 4．first 5．has received 6．will finish 7．carefully 8．stronger 9．themselves 10．discoveries 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射这一航天成就，特别介绍了香港首位女航天员黎家盈的经历，并鼓励青少年坚持梦想、报效祖国。 【详解】1．句意：5月24日，中国神舟二十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。主语China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft与send之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sent。 2．句意：每当谈论起我国航天工业的突破，数百万中国公民都充满自豪。介词of后用名词，proud的名词形式是pride。 3．句意：三名优秀的宇航员被送入太空执行科学任务。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。 4．句意：其中一位是黎家盈，她是来自香港的第一位女航天员。表示“第一位”，用序数词，one的序数词是first。 5．句意：黎家盈在过去两年里接受了严格的专业训练。由over the past two years可知，用现在完成时，主语Li Jiaying为第三人称单数，故填has received。 6．句意：专家们相信，她将在空间站的长期任务中顺利完成太空实验。由during the long-term mission可知，表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填will finish。 7．句意：用于这次太空飞行的所有设备和计划都经过数千名科学家的仔细检查。修饰动词checked需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 8．句意：神舟二十三号的成功发射充分证明，中国的航天技术已变得比以往任何时候都强大得多。由than ever before可知用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 9．句意：研究人员永远不会停止，会不断挑战自己，取得新的成就。主语the researchers与宾语为同一群人，用反身代词表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 10．句意：许多发现也来自于他们长期的努力工作。lots of后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries（变y为i加es）。 Passage 3 （2026·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Nowadays, short videos have become a huge part of most people’s daily lives. Many of us spend hours 1 (look) through them every day, watching funny clips, cooking process or educational content. Technologies like short-video apps 2 (change) how we spend our free time in recent years. Before, people would read books or hang out with friends to relax. Now, too much screen time means less time for face-to-face talks, outdoor 3 (sport) or even a good night’s sleep. The blue light from phones makes it hard for many people 4 (fall) asleep on time. However, short videos are not all bad. Many people are already finding joy offline again. They put down their phones to read a real book, bake bread by 5 (they), or play ball games with friends. These activities feel slow and messy, but they bring a much 6 (warm) sense of happiness than any video ever could. Technology 7 (connect) us across the world, but it sometimes disconnects us from the person next to us. So it’s time for us to realize that we should enjoy life in real experiences — moments that make us laugh, learn and grow, instead of funny videos. Short videos are just a tool. It is up to us to decide 8 they are helpful or harmful. If we can keep a healthy balance, short videos can be 9 fun part of life, not something that takes over our lives. After all, the world outside our phones is far more colorful and valuable than anything we see 10 a screen. 【答案】1．looking 2．have changed 3．sports 4．to fall 5．themselves 6．warmer 7．connects 8．whether 9．a 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频技术对人们日常生活的深刻影响，尤其是它如何改变我们的休闲方式，以及带来的利与弊。 【详解】1．句意：我们很多人每天花数小时浏览它们，看搞笑片段、烹饪过程或教育内容。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，look需变为动名词looking。 2．句意：像短视频应用这样的技术，近年来已经改变了我们度过空闲时间的方式。时间状语“ in recent years”提示句子为现在完成时，主语“Technologies”是复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed，空处应填have changed。 3．句意：现在，过多的屏幕时间意味着更少的面对面交流、户外体育活动，甚至连良好的睡眠都受到影响。sport表示“运动”时常用复数形式sports，outdoor sports表示“户外运动”。 4．句意：手机发出的蓝光让很多人很难按时入睡。固定结构make it hard for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事很困难”，此处需填不定式to fall作真正的宾语。 5．句意：他们放下手机读一本纸质书、自己烤面包，或是和朋友打球。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为“they”，其对应的反身代词为themselves。 6．句意：这些活动节奏慢又有些麻烦，但它们带来的幸福感比任何视频都要更温暖。空格后有“than”，空处需用比较级，“much”可修饰比较级，warm的比较级为warmer。 7．句意：技术连接了世界各地的我们，但有时它也会让我们与身边的人产生隔阂。此处描述科技的一般功能，需用一般现在时，主语“Technology”是单数，谓语动词用单三形式connects。 8．句意：它们是有益还是有害，取决于我们自己。固定搭配decide whether…or…表示“决定是……还是……”，空处应填whether“是否”。 9．句意：如果我们能保持健康的平衡，短视频可以成为生活中一个有趣的部分，而不是主宰我们生活的东西。“part”是可数名词单数，“fun”以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“生活中一个有趣的部分”，应填不定冠词a。 10．句意：毕竟，手机屏幕之外的世界，远比我们在屏幕上看到的任何事物都更加多彩和珍贵。固定搭配on a screen表示“在屏幕上”，空处应填介词on。 Passage 4 （2026·宁夏银川·二模）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1 March 28th, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in a big race in Portugal. Their bike came first in two important 2 (game), beating famous teams by nearly 4 seconds. It was 3 first time a Chinese motorcycle team set a new record in this international race. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s story: he grew up in a poor village and loved motorcycles. His family was too poor 4 send him to school, he left school at the age of 14 and learned to fix motorcycles. But he didn’t give up, he worked hard every day and learned 5 (good). At 19, he 6 (ride) his bike over 100 km in the rain to meet a TV team. He said, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His hard work finally worked—a team asked Zhang Xue to join. At 26, he made a big 7 (decide). With 20, 000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a good Chinese motorcycle. Although he had no money, he never stopped. Later he started his own company and tried to make better engines. After many years of hard work, his team was 8 (success) in making a strong engine. Their bike was 9 (make) with Chinese technology. When the Chinese flag rose, Zhang Xue cried and no words could describe how happy he was. His story tells us that ordinary people can do great things. You 10 (can) make your dreams come true unless you work hard. 【答案】1．On 2．games 3．the 4．to 5．well 6．rode 7．decision 8．successful 9．made 10．cannot/can’t 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张雪及其摩托车队在国际比赛中创造历史的故事，以及他从一个贫困村庄的少年成长为成功企业家的励志经历。 【详解】1．句意：2026年3月28日，张雪的摩托车队在葡萄牙的一场大型比赛中创造了历史。设空处后是具体的日期“March 28th, 2026”，在具体的某一天前应用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．句意：他们的摩托车在两场重要的比赛中获得第一名，以近4秒的优势击败了著名车队。设空处前有数词“two”修饰，可数名词game需用复数形式games。 3．句意：这是中国摩托车队首次在这项国际比赛中创造新纪录。设空处后为序数词“first”，序数词前通常加定冠词the，且“It is/was the first time...”为固定句型。 4．句意：他的家庭太穷了，无法送他去上学，他在14岁时辍学并学习修理摩托车。此处考查“too... to...”，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。 5．句意：但他没有放弃，他每天努力工作并学得很好。设空处需用副词修饰前面的动词“learned”，good的副词形式为well。 6．句意：19岁时，他冒雨骑着摩托车行驶了100多公里去见一个电视团队。根据时间状语“At 19”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。 7．句意：26岁时，他做出了一个重大决定。设空处前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”修饰，需填入名词作宾语，decide的名词形式为decision。 8．句意：经过多年的努力，他的团队成功制造出了一台强大的发动机。设空处在系动词“was”之后作表语，需用形容词形式，且“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。 9．句意：他们的摩托车是用中国技术制造的。主语“Their bike”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。 10．句意：除非你努力工作，否则你无法让梦想成真。根据连词“unless”（除非，如果不）可知，如果不努力，就“不能”实现梦想，需用can的否定形式。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 1 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 2 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is 3 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 4 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 5 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 6 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 7 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 8 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 9 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 10 AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 【答案】1．newest 2．to study 3．an 4．have built 5．them 6．to 7．seconds 8．remembers 9． hardly 10．So 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南安阳的工程师们利用AI技术建立在线“图书馆”，帮助研究人员更快速地查找和研究甲骨文，同时也指出了AI在甲骨文研究中的局限性。 【详解】1．句意：AI是我们今天使用的最新技术。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及句意可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词最高级newest。 2．句意：但现在，在河南安阳，许多工程师正在使用AI来研究这种古老的文字类型。use something to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用 AI 的目的，应填to study。 3．句意：33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。此处泛指“一名AI科学家”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且AI发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：到目前为止，他和他的团队成员已经建立了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“He and his team members”为复数，助动词用have，build的过去分词为built。 5．句意：他们编写程序帮助AI学习观察文字的形状，并在“图书馆”中寻找关于它们的信息。介词about后应接代词宾格作宾语，此处指代前文的“characters”，应用them。 6．句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字时，他们把它展示给电脑看。show something to somebody/something为固定搭配，意为“把某物展示给……看”，符合语境中“向电脑展示文字” 的含义，应填to。 7．句意：AI会在几秒钟内找到相似的文字和关于它的书籍。a few修饰可数名词复数，second的复数形式为seconds。 8．句意：AI把事情记得很好，但它不擅长仔细思考事情。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语AI为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式remembers。 9．句意：它可以帮助我们寻找关于文字的信息，但它几乎不能告诉我们这些文字是什么意思。此处修饰动词tell，应用副词。根据句意，此处需表示“几乎不”，应用hardly。 10．句意：因此，AI是一个有价值的助手，但最终的解释权仍在人类手中。结合上文内容可知，此处是对前文的总结，表示“因此，所以”，应用连词so，且位于句首首字母需大写。 Passage 6 （2026·广西钦州·三模）In China, a special river made by people carries water to dry lands. This is the South-North Water Transfer Project (南水北调工程). Every New Year, when most families celebrate, keeping this giant man-made river from freezing is one of the most important jobs. On New Year’s Eve, Zhang Xipeng is working in the control room at the Xishan Management Station. He has worked here for nine Spring Festivals. He watches screens with data (数据) from the waterway. “The data is my map,” he says. “A small change can mean ice is coming.” Outside, Shi Huiquan guards by the icy water. One year, an alarm rang. There was a small fire. He and his team dropped their warm dumplings and ran to stop it. For them, the festival’s fireworks are not just a celebration, but a reminder to be more careful. At the Huinanzhuang Pump Station (惠南庄泵站), the team fights ice with hard work and smart tools. During a very cold time in 2021, ice pieces almost blocked the water gates. The team had to clean them by hand every hour. They also have a smart computer system. One night, it let them know that ice might block the water. The team changed the water flow from their control room and solved the problem. It was a quiet win for teamwork and technology. As another spring comes, the water continues its journey north, carrying life, hope, and the quiet but hard work of its winter guardians (守护者). The pulse (脉搏) of the nation, thanks to them, never misses a beat. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What’s the South-North Water Transfer Project? 2．How long has Zhang Xipeng worked at Xishan Management Station? 3．What do festival’s fireworks mean to Shi Huiquan? 4．How did the team at Huinanzhuang Pump Station solve the ice problem? 5．What’s the main idea of the text? （不超过15个词） 【答案】1．A special river made by people carries water to dry lands. 2．For nine Spring Festivals. 3．A reminder to be more careful. 4．By cleaning by hand and changing the water flow. 5．Workers work hard to keep the South-North Water Transfer Project running in winter. 【导语】本文主要介绍了南水北调工程在冬季运行中面临的防冻挑战，以及张西鹏、石会泉等工作人员在春节等节日期间坚守岗位、使用人工与智能技术结合的方式保障输水安全的故事。 【详解】1．第一段第一句明确说明了南水北调工程的定义：“...a special river made by people carries water to dry lands. This is the South-North Water Transfer Project.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．第二段第二句明确说明了张西鹏的工作年限：“He has worked here for nine Spring Festivals.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．第二段最后一句明确说明了节日烟花对石会泉的意义：“...the festival’s fireworks are not just celebration, but a reminder to be more careful.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 4．第三段提到解决冰堵问题的方法“The team had to clean them by hand every hour（团队不得不每小时手工清理）”和“The team changed the water flow from their control room and solved the problem（团队从控制室改变了水流并解决了问题）”。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 5．本题为概括题，需总结全文主旨。文章围绕冬季守护南水北调工程的工作人员展开，强调了他们的奉献精神和辛勤工作。答案需不超过15个词，因此可填Workers work hard to keep the South-North Water Transfer Project running in winter. Passage 7 （2026·河北唐山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 China has the world’s largest and busiest high-speed rail network (铁路网). More and more people choose high-speed trains for trips. Now its railway system (系统) is changing from fast growth to high-quality development, and new technology is pushing this important change. Zhao Hongwei is a top railway expert from the China Railway Science Academy (研究院). “AI is very important for China’s railways,” he says. “It can help improve the running, repairing and safety of trains.” China’s railway researchers have made an “AI Plus Railways” plan to use AI in daily work. AI can check trains carefully. Cameras take clear photos of running trains, and AI can find small problems early. It also watches the railway lines closely to keep away from dangers. With many special tools on trains, AI collects and studies useful information to find risks before they cause trouble. “AI can help us find problems earlier and keep trains much safer,” Zhao adds. China is also developing new and faster trains. The CR450 is a new kind of high-speed train with world-class technology. Workers are testing it and making it better for future use. Every day, about 4,000 high-speed trains run across China. AI helps make the timetable better and use energy more wisely. It makes the whole railway system work well. China’s high-speed railways are over 50,000 kilometers long in 2026. More and more foreigners come to China to take high-speed trains. They speak highly of our smart and fast trains. In the future, AI and smart technology will keep making China’s railways safer, faster and more efficient (效率高的). 1．How is China’s railway system changing now? 2．What can AI help improve for China’s railways? 3．Why can AI help keep trains safer? 4．How long are China’s high-speed railways in 2026? 5．What new thing do you hope AI can do for high-speed trains in the future? (Give an example and explain the reason.) 【答案】1．From fast growth to high-quality development. 2．The running, repairing and safety of trains. 3．Because it can find problems earlier. 4．Over 50,000 kilometers. 5．I hope AI can provide better food service because it can make passengers feel more comfortable. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高铁网络的发展现状，重点介绍了人工智能技术在提升高铁运行、维修和安全方面的应用，以及对未来高铁发展的期望。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Now its railway system (系统) is changing from fast growth to high-quality development”可推知，铁路系统正从高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，提取答案即可。 2．根据文章第2段“It can help improve the running, repairing and safety of trains”可推知，可以帮助改善列车的运行、维修和安全，提取答案即可。 3．根据文章第4段“AI can help us find problems earlier and keep trains much safer”可推知，AI可以帮助我们更早地发现问题，所以能保持列车更安全，提取答案即可。 4．根据文章第5段“China’s high-speed railways are over 50,000 kilometers long in 2026.”可推知， 2026年中国高铁里程超过5万公里，提取答案即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章主题提出你的希望，并说明理由。例如希望 AI 提供更好的餐饮服务，原因是让乘客更舒适。 Passage 8 （2026·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On April 20, China reached a great achievement. The Civil Aviation Administration of China (中国民用航空局) gave a type certificate (证书) to the AG600. The AG600 is a seaplane completely developed in China. This certificate means the AG600 can enter the market soon. The AG600 is the world’s largest and heaviest amphibious aircraft (水陆两栖飞机). It can take off and land on both land and water smoothly. China’s first amphibious aircraft was the SH-5. It was made in the 1970s for the army. But now it is no longer used. The AG600 is one of the three important large aircraft in China. The other two are the Y-20 transport plane and the C919 aircraft. The project on the AG600 officially started in September 2009. Many people from different places in China worked together on it. They spent a lot of time making it successful. The first AG600 was completed in 2016. It had its first flight on land in 2017. Then it took off and landed on water for the first time in 2018. In 2020, it had a test flight over the sea. These tests showed that the AG600 is safe. The AG600 is very useful. It can help save people at sea. It can carry 50 people during a rescue mission (救援任务). It is also good at putting out fires. It can take 12 tons of water from a lake or the sea in just 20 seconds. It can put out fires over a large area. This major achievement shows that China is making rapid progress in aviation technology. 1．What does the certificate mean to the AG600? 2．Why is the AG600 called an amphibious aircraft? 3．When did the AG600 project start? 4．What can the AG600 do to help people? 5．What benefits can the AG600 bring to society? Give at least two examples.（答案须与文中例子不同） 【答案】1．It means the AG600 can enter the market soon. 2．Because it can take off and land on both land and water smoothly. 3．In September 2009. 4．It can help save people at sea and put out fires. 5．It can be used for scientific research on the ocean. It can also provide medical services for the mountain areas. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发的水陆两栖飞机 AG600 获得型号合格证的意义、其特点、研发历程、测试情况以及用途和社会效益。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“This certificate means the AG600 can enter the market soon.”可知，证书对 AG600 意味着它可以很快进入市场。 2．根据文章第二段“It can take off and land on both land and water smoothly.”可知，它被称为水陆两栖飞机是因为它能在水陆两地起降。 3．根据文章第三段“The project on the AG600 officially started in September 2009.”可知，项目启动的时间是2009年9月。 4．根据文章第五段“It can help save people at sea.”和“It is also good at putting out fires.”可知它能帮助人们的方式。 5．根据文章第二段“amphibious aircraft”及第三段“large aircraft”的特点，可推知它还能用于岛屿物资运输或海洋科研等。(开放推断题，可根据题目要求列举文中例子之外的社会效益，合理即可) Passage 9 （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）In early February 2026, a special launch took place in the remote desert of Qinghai Province, China. A 12-meter-tall liquid-fuel (液体燃料的) rocket called Shenzhen Pioneer flew into the sky. It reached a height of 3.7 kilometers and set a new local record. The man behind this success is Lu Yulong, 31 years old. Together with four other young members, they created the liquid-fuel rocket themselves in a common small yard in Shenzhen. Making a liquid-fuel rocket is very difficult. In the past, such high-level space technology used to be controlled by several Western countries, and the cost of related research and development was really high. To realize their dream, Lu and his team spent almost all their free time doing research and experiments. They failed many times and faced lots of risks. Lu even got hurt and left scars (伤疤) during dangerous tests, but he never gave up. They kept improving their designs, checking information late into the night and correcting mistakes over and over again. At last, their own rocket was finished. This project greatly cut the cost of rocket research and broke the Western technology monopoly (垄断) in this field. Lu has been crazy about space since he was a little boy. He thinks dreams should not be limited by difficult conditions. Many people believe high-tech research is too far for common young people, but Lu’s story shows that common teenagers can also make great achievements with a strong will, hard work and courage. The spirit of these young makers has encouraged thousands of people online. Their story tells teenagers: No matter how hard the road is, keep trying and hold on to your dream, and you will see success one day. 阅读回答问题： 1．Where did Lu and his team create their homemade liquid-fuel rocket? 2．What change has their rocket project brought to rocket research? 3．Is it easy for Lu Yulong’s team to make the liquid-fuel rocket? And what should we do when we meet difficulties? 【答案】1．In a common small yard in Shenzhen. 2．It greatly cut the cost of rocket research and broke the Western technology monopoly. 3．No, it isn’t. We should keep trying, hold on to our dreams, and never give up. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了卢玉龙及其团队在深圳自主研发液体燃料火箭，克服困难打破技术垄断，并激励青少年坚持梦想的故事。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“created the liquid-fuel rocket themselves in a common small yard in Shenzhen（在深圳一个普通的小院子里自己制造了液体燃料火箭）”可知他们制造火箭的地点是在深圳的一个普通小院。 2．根据文章第4段“This project greatly cut the cost of rocket research and broke the Western technology monopoly in this field（这个项目大大降低了火箭研究的成本，并打破了该领域的西方技术垄断）”可知该项目给火箭研究带来的改变。 3．根据文章第3段“Making a liquid-fuel rocket is very difficult（制造液体燃料火箭非常困难）”可知制造火箭并不容易；根据文章第6段“keep trying and hold on to your dream（坚持尝试并坚守你的梦想）”可知面对困难我们应该坚持梦想。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $