Unit 1 Career 语法填空、阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材北师大版九年级下册

Unit 1 Career 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与自我——职业） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Dejia, a forest ranger in Daxing’anling, passed away on duty in 2024 1 the age of 56. But his devotion to the forest will always be remembered by local people. During his 32 years of work, he made great 2 (contribute) to forest protection and is 3 (wide) respected by the villagers. Born in a small village near the forest, Wang grew up listening to stories of the old rangers. He joined the forest team in 1992 and began his lifelong career as 4 ordinary ranger. At that time, the area had no proper roads 5 enough communication tools. Wang and his workmates patrolled on foot and recorded tree conditions by 6 (they). They used simple notebooks instead of smart devices and checked every corner of the forest to make sure there was no fire risk. After many years of hard work, the forest coverage of the area increased greatly. But Wang didn’t stop. Even in his 7 (fifty), he still walked tens of kilometers every day and trained young rangers patiently. In 2023, he was given the title of “Most Beautiful Forest Ranger”—one of the 8 (high) honors for forest workers in the province. From Wang Dejia, we can learn to be responsible, be brave and keep 9 (guard) the things we value. His spirit encourages more young people 10 (devote) themselves to environmental protection. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期中） Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn’t have to be scary (可怕的). Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m 1 your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like s 2 problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w 3 to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills m 4 too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are b 5 with creativity and communication. You don’t just want a job you’re good at. You a 6 want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l 7 of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w 8 you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s 9 . One more thing: your career path isn’t set in stone. People c 10 careers all the time! It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter. Among the countless mails that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the happiest moment in his postman career. Yang Yu was born in a small town. In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county. Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates at first, but her family encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally. Slowly, Yang Yu got better results at school. In her second year in junior high school, Yang Yu’s teacher gave her a badge (徽章) from Tsinghua University. The badge made her yearn for (渴望) this top university in China. In July 2023, Yang Yu took part in Tsinghua University’s summer school. This visit to her dream school strengthened (加强) her will (意志). In her last year in senior high school, the coming gaokao increased the pressure on her studies. However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s help, the pressure didn’t defeat her. Yang Yu worked so hard that she even recited English words on the way to school. Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream. Yang Yu became a new student in the Zhishan College of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 2024. 1．When did Yang Yun start working as a postman? 2．What does Yang Yun think of his daughter? 3．Why did the family of Yang move to a county? 4．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 5．What’s your dream university? Why? Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·重庆长寿·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Michelle Yeoh Choo-Kheng, (born on 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. She became famous in the 1990s. She played in a series of Hong Kong action films, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Yes, Madam. Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award. Her acceptance speech (获奖感言) For all the young girls who look like me watching tonight, this is proof (证明) that you should dream big and dreams do come true. Never give up! I wouldn’t be standing here tonight without Daniels, without A24, without my amazing cast and crew (剧组), without everyone who was involved with Everything Everywhere All At Once. And also I want to say thanks to my extended family, in Hong Kong, where I started my career. Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders, giving me a leg up so that I could be here today. Finally, I have to dedicate (献给) this to my mom, all the moms in the world, because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight. To my mom who’s 84 years old, I want to say: ______. 1．When did Michelle Yeoh become famous? 2．Was Michelle Yeoh the first Asian woman to win an Oscar? 3．What did Michelle Yeoh want to tell the young girls in her speech? 4．Finish her words according to the passage. (At least 20 words) Passage 6 （2023·北京平谷·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu started work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi province. Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains, frozen shoulders, and headaches. He is the one who can set their minds in the village. Regarded as “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural (农村的) areas. They always keepd a busy schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on call around the clock for patients. Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely. The clinic receives, at most, 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers’ doors. Early this year, the village smoothly passed its peak COVID-19 infection (感染) rate. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties, and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later. Besides, he never asks for the medical expenses owed (拖欠) by villagers. Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1, 400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter. Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation. “I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 1．How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor? 2．Why does Xu keep regular contact with high-risk people in the village? 3．What did Doctor Xu do just before this year’s Spring Festival? 4．What do you think of Doctor Xu? What can you learn from him? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and 1 (watch) the full bright moon. He asked his grandpa why the moon sometimes was full and not at some other times. The grandfather explained that the movement of the moon had 2 (it) own rules, so it became full at a certain time every month. Then he asked the boy, “Are you 3 (interest) in the moon and stars?” The boy answered ,“Yes, very much.” The old man immediately went into the house. A few moments later, he 4 (return) with several books. The boy spent much time 5 (read) the books in the following months. He then decided 6 (take) astronomy (天文学) as his career. At last he became one of the 7 (excellent) mathematicians and astronomers in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi. The Zu family moved from the north to today’s Nanjing to escape wars and political turmoil (混乱). Under the emperor’s support, the young Zu 8 (send) to study at the Imperial Institute. During his study, Zu was able to work out the numerical value of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In 465 AD, Zu created a new calendar 9 (call) Daming Calendar. The new calendar was a great improvement over previous ones and contained many 10 (discovery) in astronomy. Passage 2 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 1 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 2 (put) your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 3 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 4 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 5 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 6 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 7 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 8 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 9 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 10 (I). Best regards, future Bingbing Passage 3 （2026·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 39-year-old Zhang Xue grew up with nothing but a dream and calloused(长满茧的) hands. He was born in 1987, and his parents separated when he was young. He 1 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor mountain village of Hunan Province. At 14, the poor living conditions forced him 2 (leave) school. With an old backpack, he worked in a motorcycle shop as a repairman, starting a life connected with engines(发动机), oil and hard work. Zhang was strict with 3 (he). He got up before sunrise and went to bed late at night. He cleaned oily parts, repaired broken engines and often got cuts on his hands. While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle 4 midnight. At 19, wishing for a chance to join a racing team, he rode an old motorcycle 100 kilometers through a heavy rainstorm. He felt 5 (terrible) cold but didn’t give up. In 2013, Zhang arrived in Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, with only 20,000 yuan. He slept in workshops, ate cold food and spent years learning every step of motorcycle production. 6 foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely. “If there is 7 design drawing, China can make it 100%, ” he said firmly. In 2024, he decided to independently develop engines. The journey was really hard:repeated failures, little money and plenty of doubts from many people. He borrowed money to pay his workers. His dream once seemed far away but never disappeared. “I have got ready for 8 (end) difficulties, ”he once told others. In March 2026, a racer from France rode his 820RR-RS motorcycle and won two 9 (race) at the WSBK event, beating the long-term control of European and Japanese motorcycle makers. Zhang burst into tears:“I 10 (wait) 20 years for this moment. I feel very excited and proud. ” From a village boy to a pioneer in his career, Zhang Xue’s story is far more than a story about motorcycles but also a story about love, perseverance (坚毅), national pride and an unbreakable spirit. He turned a childhood dream into the pride of China. Passage 4 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 1 the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great 2 (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is 3 (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as 4 shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he 5 (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology 6 useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by 7 (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his 8 (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep 10 (work) hard all our life. Passage 5 （2026·江苏无锡·二模）阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into a career. The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver (编织者). Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved handicrafts (手工艺) as a child. After trying different jobs, she gave up her kindergarten teaching job, and started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo pieces into useful and pretty objects through skilled handwork. It makes everyday objects such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how hard it was at the beginning. She found it hard to control the knife and often cut her hands. But she kept working and improving until the skills came easily to her. In 2012, she set up her brand (品牌) Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps soon became popular. But starting a business also meant learning new skills. She mixed traditional skills with modern technology to make her products special, and also learned to manage production and reach more customers outside her hometown. As more young people take an interest in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and run brands themselves, Yang encourages them to use their power to bring traditional crafts into modern life. “Turn your interest into a job,” she said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what carried her through each challenge. 1．What is Yang Changqin now? 2．How old was Yang when she started learning bamboo weaving? 3．How did Yang make the skills come easily to her? 4．Why did Yang mix traditional skills with modern technology? 5．What impresses you most about Yang Changqin? Passage 6 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can only have one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers (职业) later in life. J.K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out. Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later discovered a deep passion (激情) for public service which led him to become President of the United States. The famous 19th-century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find the answer, it’s all a matter of how hard you try 1．What did many people become after changing their careers later in life? 2．What was J.K. Rowling before writing books? 3．What led Ronald Reagan to become the president? 4．How long was Vincent Van Gogh’s career as an artist? 5．If you want to change your job, what question would you ask yourself? Passage 7 （2025·重庆·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 1．Do firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm? 2．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter? 3．How can a firefighter stay alive in a big fire? 4．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reasons. Passage 8 （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下而短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In honor of international Women’ Day Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping sent a message to the women of the world from the Chinese space station. Space has never changed its environment or lowered its level because of the arrival of women. There is already a lot of flight data telling us, there were no great differences in the ability between men and women. We can all complete the same training and assessment. And many physical and psychological characteristics of women can play an advantage in space. This is helpful for successfully completing the challenges. With the development of aerospace technology and commercial (商业的) aerospace, it has become increasingly common for women to take part in spaceflight. I hope all girls guard your space dreams of going to the sea of stars. One day, before you know it, when you look up, you will see that your dream is already within reach. It is possible that more and more women will take part in manned spaceflight missions (载人航天飞行任务). It will have a very important influence on the large-scale (大规模) and long-term human exploration of space in the future. It will make our careers in space exploration develop quickly and continuously. This also helps to encourage women to go after their dreams bravely and achieve a wonderful life. Ladies, although our nationalities, ethnicities (种族) and careers are different, but women all over the world are making the world more lively, more harmonious and warmer through their own efforts. I would like to take this opportunity to thank every female for their selfless contribution. I also wish every female would pick the brightest stars for the lives and careers they love in their own starry sky.   1．Where did Wang Yaping send the message to the women of the world from? 2．What can we know from the flight data we have already got? 3．Why has it become increasingly common for women to take part in spaceflight? 4．What’s Wang Yaping’s wish to women on such a special day? 5．What will you do if you want to realize your space dream of going to the sea of stars?（请考生根据自己的观点，自拟一句话作答） Passage 9 （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Breakdancing is a street dance style that develops as part of the hip pop culture. It originated (起源于) in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s. Breakdancing has become known to more people in China in recent years, especially after it was announced in 2020 that it would be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The people who perform this style of dance are known as b-boys or b-girls. Liu Qingyi is one of them. In 2022 she became very famous at the age of 16 when she won a gold medal at Outbreak Europe. That gold medal also made her become the first Chinese b-girl to ever win the top-level break-dancing competition. Then more and more people knew about the young dancer. Liu is also known as B-girl 671 because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name. She first saw street dance in her hometown, when she was only 10 years old. She felt deeply attracted by the performer’s cool dance. Liu also learned guitar, taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing during her childhood. Her interest in tense activities then led her toward breakdancing. “I’ve been involved in many sports and hobbies, but found that breakdancing is my true love after I started learning it.” Liu said. It was through dancing that dancing will be her lifetime career. “I’m super lucky already as it’s not easy to turn one’s hobby into a career. I will never stop exploring,” Liu added. “I hope I will be able to stay passionate (热情的) to dance as long as I can. Liu will represent China to join the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Liu said, “I take pride in competing for my country. I hope to win a medal for China. I will work hard toward that goal.” 1．Where did Breakdancing start? 2．Who are generally considered as b-boys or b-girls? 3．Why is Liu also known as B-girl 671? 4．How does Liu feel about joining the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? 5．What’s your favorite sport? Why? ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与自我——职业） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Dejia, a forest ranger in Daxing’anling, passed away on duty in 2024 1 the age of 56. But his devotion to the forest will always be remembered by local people. During his 32 years of work, he made great 2 (contribute) to forest protection and is 3 (wide) respected by the villagers. Born in a small village near the forest, Wang grew up listening to stories of the old rangers. He joined the forest team in 1992 and began his lifelong career as 4 ordinary ranger. At that time, the area had no proper roads 5 enough communication tools. Wang and his workmates patrolled on foot and recorded tree conditions by 6 (they). They used simple notebooks instead of smart devices and checked every corner of the forest to make sure there was no fire risk. After many years of hard work, the forest coverage of the area increased greatly. But Wang didn’t stop. Even in his 7 (fifty), he still walked tens of kilometers every day and trained young rangers patiently. In 2023, he was given the title of “Most Beautiful Forest Ranger”—one of the 8 (high) honors for forest workers in the province. From Wang Dejia, we can learn to be responsible, be brave and keep 9 (guard) the things we value. His spirit encourages more young people 10 (devote) themselves to environmental protection. 【答案】1．at 2．contributions 3．widely 4．an 5．or 6．themselves 7．fifties 8．highest 9．guarding 10．to devote 【导语】本文讲述大兴安岭护林员王德佳32年坚守山林，毕生投身森林保护，直至因公殉职，他的奉献精神获评荣誉并激励年轻人投身环保事业。 【详解】1．句意：大兴安岭护林员王德佳于2024年因公殉职，享年56岁。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，故填at。 2．句意：在32年工作生涯中，他为森林保护做出巨大贡献，深受村民敬重。 great修饰名词；make great contributions to“对……做出巨大贡献”，此处泛指很多贡献，用复数形式为contributions。 3．句意：在32年工作生涯中，他为森林保护做出巨大贡献，深受村民敬重。 该处需副词修饰动词 respected；wide的副词形式是widely。 4．句意：1992年他加入林业队伍，开启了一名普通护林员的终身事业。ordinary以元音音素开头，表泛指一名护林员，用an。 5．句意：那时这片区域没有像样的道路，也没有充足的通讯工具。 本句为否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or。 6．句意：王德佳和同事徒步巡逻，亲自记录树木状况。 by oneself“独自”，主语是they，反身代词为themselves。 7．句意：即便五十多岁，他每天仍徒步数十公里，耐心培训年轻护林员。“in one’s + 整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，fifty的复数为fifties。 8．句意：2023年，他被授予“最美护林员” 称号——省内林业工作者最高荣誉之一。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，high最高级为highest。 9．句意：从王德佳身上，我们学会要有责任心、勇敢，一直守护我们珍视之物。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，guard的动名词是guarding。 10．句意：他的精神激励更多年轻人投身环境保护事业。 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to devote。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期中） Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn’t have to be scary (可怕的). Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m 1 your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like s 2 problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w 3 to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills m 4 too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are b 5 with creativity and communication. You don’t just want a job you’re good at. You a 6 want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l 7 of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w 8 you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s 9 . One more thing: your career path isn’t set in stone. People c 10 careers all the time! It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 【答案】1．matches/atches 2．solving/olving 3．willing/illing 4．matter/atter 5．born/orn 6．also/lso 7．less/ess 8．what/hat 9．suitable/uitable 10．change/hange 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了选择职业时需要考虑兴趣、技能、就业市场等因素，并且职业道路并非一成不变。 【详解】1．句意：关键是找到一份符合你兴趣和技能的工作——做你喜欢的事情你会更快乐。根据“your interests and skills”和首字母可知，此处是指工作与兴趣和技能相匹配，match“匹配”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语work是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填matches。 2．句意：你喜欢解决问题和与数字打交道吗？根据“problems and working with numbers”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填solving。 3．句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，尝试医疗保健或教学等领域。根据“help people”和首字母可知，此处是指愿意帮助别人，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 4．句意：然而，这不仅仅是你喜欢什么——你的技能也很重要。根据“However, it’s not only about what you like”和首字母可知，此处是指技能也很重要，matter“重要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语your skills是复数，动词用原形。故填matter。 5．句意：有些人擅长数学和科学，而有些人天生具有创造力和沟通能力。根据“Some people are amazing at maths and science”和首字母可知，此处是指有些人天生具有创造力和沟通能力，be born with“天生具有”。故填born。 6．句意：你不仅想要一份你擅长的工作。你还想要一份你喜欢的工作。根据“You don’t just want a job you’re good at.”和首字母可知，此处是指还想要一份喜欢的工作，also“也”，副词，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 7．句意：当你把爱和技能结合在一起时，你的工作就不再像一份“工作”，而更像是你真正喜欢的事情。根据“When you join love and skills together”和首字母可知，此处是指工作不再像一份工作，less of“更不像”，固定搭配。故填less。 8．句意：此外，当你热爱你所做的事情时，在一天结束时更容易感到快乐。根据“you do”和首字母可知，此处是指热爱你所做的事情，what“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 9．句意：如果你住在一个充满科技公司的地方，编程或工程方面的工作可能更适合。根据“If you live in a place full of technology companies”和首字母可知，此处是指编程或工程方面的工作可能更适合，suitable“合适的”，形容词，作表语。故填suitable。 10．句意：人们一直在换工作！根据“It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new.”和首字母可知，此处是指人们一直在改变职业，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词用原形。故填change。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】1．our 2．to 3．too 4．working 5．in 6．harder 7．years 8．finally 9．decided 10．Do 【导语】短文主要写了Li Hua对未来职业选择的困惑和犹豫。他觉得很难做出决定，父母告诉他还年轻不用着急，但他觉得自己是班上唯一没有明确职业规划的人。他考虑过学医和成为赛车手，但还没有最终决定。他还询问朋友David是否已经做出了职业选择。 【详解】1．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们的工作和将来可能从事的职业吗？根据文中“Do you remember we once talked about…jobs and careers we might do in the future?”中的“jobs”和“careers”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词物语代词修饰名词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 2．句意：我发现下定决心是非常困难的。根据文中“I’m finding it very difficult…make up my mind.”可知，空处指的是发现做某事是……的，其英文表达为find it adj. to do sth，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to。 3．句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。根据文中“My parents tell me I’m…young to be expected to know about my future.”可知，空处指的是太……而不能……，其英文表达为too…to… do，符合语境。故填too。 4．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择任何我想做的事情。根据文中“They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep…hard at school.”及提示词可知，空处指的是继续努力工作。keep doing“继续做某事”，固定短语，work的现在分词为working，符合语境。故填working。 5．句意：我觉得好像我是班里唯一一个心中没有事业的人！根据文中“ I feel as if I’m the only person…my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!”可知，空处指的是在我的班级里，in my class“我们班里”，符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，也比我想象的要困难得多。根据文中“It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much…than I thought.”中的“than”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，符合语境。故填harder。 7．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年将会有很大的发展。根据文中“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few…”及提示词可知，few后面加名词的复数，year的复数为years，符合语境。故填years。 8．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会让你知道的！根据文中“When I’ve…made my choice, I’ll let you know!”及提示词可知，空处指的是做出最终的选择，finally是副词，用来修饰动词made，符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据文中“Have you…what you want to do? ”中的“have”及提示词可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，decide的现在分词decided，符合语境。故填decided。 10．句意：如果有，一定要让我知道！根据文中“…let me know if you have!”及提示词可知，句子为祈使句，其强调结构在前面加助动词do，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Do。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter. Among the countless mails that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the happiest moment in his postman career. Yang Yu was born in a small town. In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county. Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates at first, but her family encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally. Slowly, Yang Yu got better results at school. In her second year in junior high school, Yang Yu’s teacher gave her a badge (徽章) from Tsinghua University. The badge made her yearn for (渴望) this top university in China. In July 2023, Yang Yu took part in Tsinghua University’s summer school. This visit to her dream school strengthened (加强) her will (意志). In her last year in senior high school, the coming gaokao increased the pressure on her studies. However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s help, the pressure didn’t defeat her. Yang Yu worked so hard that she even recited English words on the way to school. Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream. Yang Yu became a new student in the Zhishan College of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 2024. 1．When did Yang Yun start working as a postman? 2．What does Yang Yun think of his daughter? 3．Why did the family of Yang move to a county? 4．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 5．What’s your dream university? Why? 【答案】1．Twenty-one years ago. 2．He is proud of his daughter./He thinks his daughter is great. (答案不唯一，言之合理即可) 3．Because they wanted to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu. 4．Yang Yu made up her mind to enter Tsinghua University. 5．Tsinghua University. Because I think it is the best university in China. (答案不唯一，言之合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了杨雨通过坚持不懈的努力和家庭、老师的支持，最终考入清华大学实现梦想的故事。 【详解】1．根据“With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter.”可知杨云当邮递员21年了，所以是21年前开始工作。故填Twenty-one years ago. 2．开放性试题，言之有理即可。杨云当邮递员21年，能开心地把女儿的清华录取通知书送到她手上，可推知他为女儿感到骄傲，觉得女儿很棒。参考答案为He is proud of his daughter./He thinks his daughter is great. 3．根据“In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county.”可知搬家是为了给杨雨创造更好的学习环境。故填Because they wanted to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu. 4．根据“Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream.”以及通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲的是杨雨下定决心要进入清华大学。故填Yang Yu made up her mind to enter Tsinghua University. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Tsinghua University. Because I think it is the best university in China. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·重庆长寿·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Michelle Yeoh Choo-Kheng, (born on 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. She became famous in the 1990s. She played in a series of Hong Kong action films, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Yes, Madam. Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award. Her acceptance speech (获奖感言) For all the young girls who look like me watching tonight, this is proof (证明) that you should dream big and dreams do come true. Never give up! I wouldn’t be standing here tonight without Daniels, without A24, without my amazing cast and crew (剧组), without everyone who was involved with Everything Everywhere All At Once. And also I want to say thanks to my extended family, in Hong Kong, where I started my career. Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders, giving me a leg up so that I could be here today. Finally, I have to dedicate (献给) this to my mom, all the moms in the world, because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight. To my mom who’s 84 years old, I want to say: ______. 1．When did Michelle Yeoh become famous? 2．Was Michelle Yeoh the first Asian woman to win an Oscar? 3．What did Michelle Yeoh want to tell the young girls in her speech? 4．Finish her words according to the passage. (At least 20 words) 【答案】1．In the 1990s./ She became famous in the 1990s. 2．Yes./Yes, she was. 3．They can dream big and should never give up. 4．Mom, thank you for always supporting me. I can’t make my dream come true without you. I love you so much. (答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角，发表了获奖感言。 【详解】1．根据“She became famous in the 1990s.”可知，杨紫琼在20世纪90年代变得有名。故填In the 1990s./ She became famous in the 1990s. 2．根据“On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award.”可知，杨紫琼是第一个获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性。故填Yes./Yes, she was. 3．根据“For all the young girls who look like me watching tonight, this is proof (证明) that you should dream big and dreams do come true. Never give up!”并结合获奖感言全部内容可知，杨紫琼在演讲中想告诉女孩们可以有远大的梦想，且应该永不言弃。故填They can dream big and should never give up. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Mom, thank you for always supporting me. I can’t make my dream come true without you. I love you so much. Passage 6 （2023·北京平谷·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu started work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi province. Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains, frozen shoulders, and headaches. He is the one who can set their minds in the village. Regarded as “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural (农村的) areas. They always keepd a busy schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on call around the clock for patients. Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely. The clinic receives, at most, 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers’ doors. Early this year, the village smoothly passed its peak COVID-19 infection (感染) rate. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties, and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later. Besides, he never asks for the medical expenses owed (拖欠) by villagers. Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1, 400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter. Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation. “I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 1．How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor? 2．Why does Xu keep regular contact with high-risk people in the village? 3．What did Doctor Xu do just before this year’s Spring Festival? 4．What do you think of Doctor Xu? What can you learn from him? 【答案】1．For over half a century. 2．To follow their health conditions closely. 3．He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly. 4．He is a selfless and helpful person. We should study hard and help people in need like him. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乡村医生徐秋生。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century.”可知，徐秋生作为一名乡村医生已经半个多世纪了。故填For over half a century. 2．根据第三段“Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.”可知，徐医生与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，是为了密切关注他们的健康状况。故填To follow their health conditions closely. 3．根据第四段“Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly.”可知，在今年春节前，徐医生和他的女儿一起挨家挨户地看望老人。故填He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly. 4．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is a selfless and helpful person. We should study hard and help people in need like him. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and 1 (watch) the full bright moon. He asked his grandpa why the moon sometimes was full and not at some other times. The grandfather explained that the movement of the moon had 2 (it) own rules, so it became full at a certain time every month. Then he asked the boy, “Are you 3 (interest) in the moon and stars?” The boy answered ,“Yes, very much.” The old man immediately went into the house. A few moments later, he 4 (return) with several books. The boy spent much time 5 (read) the books in the following months. He then decided 6 (take) astronomy (天文学) as his career. At last he became one of the 7 (excellent) mathematicians and astronomers in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi. The Zu family moved from the north to today’s Nanjing to escape wars and political turmoil (混乱). Under the emperor’s support, the young Zu 8 (send) to study at the Imperial Institute. During his study, Zu was able to work out the numerical value of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In 465 AD, Zu created a new calendar 9 (call) Daming Calendar. The new calendar was a great improvement over previous ones and contained many 10 (discovery) in astronomy. 【答案】1．watching 2．its 3．interested 4．returned 5．reading 6．to take 7．most excellent 8．was sent 9．called 10．discoveries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了祖冲之如何成为优秀的数学家和天文学家。 【详解】1．句意：1500多年前的一个夏夜，一个中国男孩坐在院子里看着一轮满月。was sitting表明本句使用过去进行时，and表明前后为并列关系，即sit和watch是并列的动作，所以watch也用现在分词。故填watching。 2．句意：爷爷解释说，月亮的运行有它自己的规律，所以它在每个月的特定时间变圆。rules为名词，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，its“它的”符合题意。故填its。 3．句意：然后他问男孩：“你对月亮和星星感兴趣吗？”根据Are ... in和提示词可知，此处用固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”，是形容词，符合题意。故填interested。 4．句意：过了一会儿，他拿着几本书回来了。根据全文时态，结合前一句went和本句的“A few moments later”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，return“返回”是动词，作谓语，在这里应使用过去式。故填returned。 5．句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个男孩花了很多时间读书。spend ... (time) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花……（时间）做某事”，read“阅读”为动词，在这里应使用动名词。故填reading。 6．句意：然后他决定把天文学作为他的事业。decide to do sth.为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，take为动词，在这里应使用动词不定式。故填to take。 7．句意：最后，他成了世界上最杰出的数学家和天文学家之一。根据“one of the ...”可知，本句采用了固定搭配“one of the＋形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，excellent“出色的”为形容词，在这里应使用形容词最高级，因excellent为多音节词，其最高级形式是在单词前加most。故填most excellent。 8．句意：在皇帝的支持下，年轻的祖被送到国子监学习。send“送”，是动词，本句主语Zu与send之间为动宾关系，指祖冲之被送去读书，应用被动语态，结合全文时态可知，应使用一般过去时，主语Zu为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用was。故填was sent。 9．句意：公元465年，祖制定了新的历法《大明历》。根据“Zu created a new calendar”可知，祖冲之制定了新的历法，被命名为Daming Calendar“《大明历》”，call“命名”为动词，这里应用过去分词表示“被叫做，被命名为”。故填called。 10．句意：新的历法相比以前的历法有了很大的改进，包含了天文学上的许多发现。many“许多”后面应接复数名词，discovery“发现”为可数名词，这里应使用复数形式。故填discoveries。 Passage 2 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 1 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 2 (put) your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 3 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 4 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 5 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 6 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 7 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 8 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 9 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 10 (I). Best regards, future Bingbing 【答案】1．worried 2．to put 3．a 4．will fly 5．personal 6．what 7．Instead 8．are sitting 9．rules 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇书信。本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。 【详解】1．句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。根据be worried about表示“担心”可知应用形容词worried。故填worried。 2．句意：所以我想写这封信让你放心。此处应用to do不定式作目的状语，表示写这封信的目的。故填to put。 3．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。此处表示泛指，pilot的第一个音素为辅音音素，冠词a符合题意。故填a。 4．句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不需要飞行员。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will fly。 5．句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。 6．句意：这就是你所做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据句型可知，空处引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中充当宾语，缺少所做的事情，故用whaty引导宾语从句。故填what。 7．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home.”可知，这份工作不需要出门，取而代之的是在家工作。前后情况形成相反的替代关系，instead“相反”，又因为空处在句首，首字母大写，故填Instead。 8．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。while“与此同时”引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作同时发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，sit现在分词为sitting，故填are sitting。 9．句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。rule“规则”为可数名词，此处用短语follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，故填rules。 10．句意：相信我。“Trust”为动词，此处需要填宾语，代词需用宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 39-year-old Zhang Xue grew up with nothing but a dream and calloused(长满茧的) hands. He was born in 1987, and his parents separated when he was young. He 1 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor mountain village of Hunan Province. At 14, the poor living conditions forced him 2 (leave) school. With an old backpack, he worked in a motorcycle shop as a repairman, starting a life connected with engines(发动机), oil and hard work. Zhang was strict with 3 (he). He got up before sunrise and went to bed late at night. He cleaned oily parts, repaired broken engines and often got cuts on his hands. While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle 4 midnight. At 19, wishing for a chance to join a racing team, he rode an old motorcycle 100 kilometers through a heavy rainstorm. He felt 5 (terrible) cold but didn’t give up. In 2013, Zhang arrived in Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, with only 20,000 yuan. He slept in workshops, ate cold food and spent years learning every step of motorcycle production. 6 foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely. “If there is 7 design drawing, China can make it 100%, ” he said firmly. In 2024, he decided to independently develop engines. The journey was really hard:repeated failures, little money and plenty of doubts from many people. He borrowed money to pay his workers. His dream once seemed far away but never disappeared. “I have got ready for 8 (end) difficulties, ”he once told others. In March 2026, a racer from France rode his 820RR-RS motorcycle and won two 9 (race) at the WSBK event, beating the long-term control of European and Japanese motorcycle makers. Zhang burst into tears:“I 10 (wait) 20 years for this moment. I feel very excited and proud. ” From a village boy to a pioneer in his career, Zhang Xue’s story is far more than a story about motorcycles but also a story about love, perseverance (坚毅), national pride and an unbreakable spirit. He turned a childhood dream into the pride of China. 【答案】1．was raised 2．to leave 3．himself 4．until/till 5．terribly 6．Although/Though 7．a 8．endless 9．races 10．have waited 【导语】本文讲述了出身贫寒的张雪怀揣摩托车梦想，历经艰辛不懈奋斗，最终打破国外技术垄断，让中国摩托车走向世界的励志故事。 【详解】1．句意：他由祖母在湖南一个贫困山村抚养长大。该处需一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语。根据句中“by his grandmother”和“when he was young”可知，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，表示被抚养长大，主语是he，故填was raised。 2．句意：14岁时，恶劣的生活条件迫使他辍学。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配“force sb. to do sth.”可知，此处要用动词不定式形式，表示迫使某人做某事，故填to leave。 3．句意：张对自己要求很严格。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词with的宾语。根据句中的主语Zhang和搭配“be strict with oneself”可知，此处要用反身代词，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 4．句意：当其他青少年玩耍取乐时，他研究摩托车的每一个部件直到半夜。该处需一个介词，在句中构成时间状语。根据句中的“While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle... midnight”可知，此处要表达直到半夜的含义，可用until或till，故填until/till。 5．句意：他感到冷得要命，但没有放弃。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词cold。根据句中“cold”可知，此处要用副词来修饰形容词，表示非常、极其，terrible的副词形式是terribly，故填terribly。 6．句意：虽然外国长期控制着高质量摩托车市场并掌握关键技术秘密，但是他选择勇敢面对。该处需一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。根据句中“foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely”的逻辑关系，前半句与后半句之间是转折关系，可用表示让步的连词although或though，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：“如果有一张设计图，中国就能100%做到。”他坚定地说。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰名词“design drawing”。根据句中的“design drawing”是可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头可知，此处要用不定冠词a表示一张，故填a。 8．句意：“我已经为无尽的困难做好了准备。”他曾对别人说。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词difficulties。根据句中“difficulties”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示无尽的，end的形容词形式是endless，故填endless。 9．句意：2026年3月，一名法国车手骑着他的820RR-RS摩托车在WSBK赛事中赢得了两场比赛，打破了欧洲和日本摩托车制造商的长期控制。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语。根据句中的“two”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，race的复数形式是races，故填races。 10．句意：张泪流满面：“我已经为这一刻等了20年，我感到非常激动和自豪。”该处需一个动词的现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语。根据句中“for this moment”和“20 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是I，故填have waited。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 1 the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great 2 (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is 3 (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as 4 shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he 5 (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology 6 useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by 7 (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his 8 (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep 10 (work) hard all our life. 【答案】1．at 2．contributions 3．well 4．a 5．was chosen 6．or 7．themselves 8．nineties 9．highest 10．working 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华，讲述了他的生平、为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献以及他身上值得我们学习的精神品质。 【详解】1．句意：中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华于2025年2月6日在湖北武汉逝世，享年99岁。“at the age of + 数字”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，专门用于表示年龄，符合句意和语法要求。 2．句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“make contributions to...”是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，contribute为动词，此处需用其名词复数形式contributions，符合固定搭配要求。 3．句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“be well worth+名词/doing”是固定搭配，意为“非常值得……”，good需改为副词well修饰worth，符合固定搭配和语法要求。 4．句意：他1949年加入中国共产党，开始了他作为一名造船工程师的终身事业。“engineer”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一名造船工程师”，符合语法要求。 5．句意：1958年，他被选中建造中国第一艘核潜艇。主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语“In 1958”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen，符合语境和语法要求。 6．句意：当时，中国没有现代化的技术，也没有有用的学习资料。句子为否定句，连接两个并列的否定成分“modern technology”和“useful learning materials”，需用连词or，否定句中or表示“也不”，符合语法规则。 7．句意：黄旭华和他的团队从报纸上收集信息，自己研究外国潜艇模型。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，主语是Huang and his team，对应反身代词themselves，符合固定搭配和语境。 8．句意：即使在他九十多岁时，他仍然去上班，帮助年轻的研究人员。“in one’s+整十数复数”是固定表达，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety的复数形式是nineties，符合固定表达要求。 9．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章——中国最高的荣誉。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处需用high的最高级highest，表示“最高的”，修饰名词honor，符合语境和语法要求。 10．句意：从黄旭华身上，我们可以学会爱国、勇敢，并且一生坚持努力工作。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，work需改为动名词形式working，符合固定搭配要求。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏无锡·二模）阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into a career. The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver (编织者). Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved handicrafts (手工艺) as a child. After trying different jobs, she gave up her kindergarten teaching job, and started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo pieces into useful and pretty objects through skilled handwork. It makes everyday objects such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how hard it was at the beginning. She found it hard to control the knife and often cut her hands. But she kept working and improving until the skills came easily to her. In 2012, she set up her brand (品牌) Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps soon became popular. But starting a business also meant learning new skills. She mixed traditional skills with modern technology to make her products special, and also learned to manage production and reach more customers outside her hometown. As more young people take an interest in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and run brands themselves, Yang encourages them to use their power to bring traditional crafts into modern life. “Turn your interest into a job,” she said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what carried her through each challenge. 1．What is Yang Changqin now? 2．How old was Yang when she started learning bamboo weaving? 3．How did Yang make the skills come easily to her? 4．Why did Yang mix traditional skills with modern technology? 5．What impresses you most about Yang Changqin? 【答案】1．She is a master bamboo weaver./A master bamboo weaver. 2．About 18 (years old). 3．By keeping working and improving. 4．To make her products special. 5．Her love for bamboo weaving. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨昌芹将童年的梦想变成事业，克服重重困难，最终成为一名竹编大师的故事。 【详解】1．第一段介绍：“The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver”，说明杨昌芹现在是一名竹编大师。 2．第二段结尾提到：“started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18”，说明她大约18岁时开始学习竹编。 3．第四段提到：“But she kept working and improving until the skills came easily to her”，说明她是通过不断练习和改进使技能变得熟练。 4．第五段提到“ She mixed traditional skills with modern technology to make her products special”，说明她将传统技艺与现代技术相结合是为了让产品变得特别。 5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合杨昌芹的经历，写出最令人印象深刻的一点并说明理由即可。 Passage 6 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can only have one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers (职业) later in life. J.K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out. Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later discovered a deep passion (激情) for public service which led him to become President of the United States. The famous 19th-century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find the answer, it’s all a matter of how hard you try 1．What did many people become after changing their careers later in life? 2．What was J.K. Rowling before writing books? 3．What led Ronald Reagan to become the president? 4．How long was Vincent Van Gogh’s career as an artist? 5．If you want to change your job, what question would you ask yourself? 【答案】1．They became successful. 2．She was a school teacher. 3．A deep passion for public service. 4．Ten years. 5．What am I really good at or what do I really want to do? 【导语】本文围绕“人生并非只能拥有一份职业”展开，通过J.K.罗琳、罗纳德·里根、文森特·梵高等人的例子，说明许多人在后期改变职业后仍能取得成功，强调找到自身擅长或渴望的事并努力的重要性。 【详解】1．首段结尾明确给出核心信息：“there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers later in life”，答案是原文直接提取的关键内容，因此是直接信息题。 2．第二段开头直接说明“J.K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books”，题干与原文表述高度对应，答案可直接截取，属于直接信息题。 3．第三段提到“he later discovered a deep passion (激情) for public service which led him to become President of the United States”，题干询问的“促使里根成为总统的原因”在原文中有明确表述，答案为原文直接引述，是直接信息题。 4．第四段结尾明确指出“It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist”，即梵高压根艺术生涯的时长为10年，信息在原文中具体且明确，可直接提取答案，属于直接信息题。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。解题需结合文章主旨——“找到自己真正擅长或真正想做的事”，因此思考方向应围绕自身能力、兴趣或职业目标展开，观点需贴合文章核心思想，合理作答即可。 Passage 7 （2025·重庆·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 1．Do firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm? 2．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter? 3．How can a firefighter stay alive in a big fire? 4．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reasons. 【答案】1．Yes. 2．One month ago. 3．By being physically fit and mentally prepared. 4．Yes. Because he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” 【导语】本文主要讲述了消防员Sam Telfer从一名软件专家转行成为消防员的经历，以及消防员需要具备的身体和心理素质。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防员必须在听到警报后60秒内准备好。故填Yes. 2．根据第二段“One month ago, he signed up for the job.”可知，Sam Telfer一个月前成为消防员。故填One month ago. 3．根据第五段“His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too.”可知，消防员需要通过身体和心理准备来在大火中生存。故填By being physically fit and mentally prepared. 4．根据最后一段“I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.”可知，Sam Telfer从来没有觉得这份工作不适合他。由此推知，Sam Telfer热爱消防员的工作。故填Yes. Because he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Passage 8 （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下而短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In honor of international Women’ Day Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping sent a message to the women of the world from the Chinese space station. Space has never changed its environment or lowered its level because of the arrival of women. There is already a lot of flight data telling us, there were no great differences in the ability between men and women. We can all complete the same training and assessment. And many physical and psychological characteristics of women can play an advantage in space. This is helpful for successfully completing the challenges. With the development of aerospace technology and commercial (商业的) aerospace, it has become increasingly common for women to take part in spaceflight. I hope all girls guard your space dreams of going to the sea of stars. One day, before you know it, when you look up, you will see that your dream is already within reach. It is possible that more and more women will take part in manned spaceflight missions (载人航天飞行任务). It will have a very important influence on the large-scale (大规模) and long-term human exploration of space in the future. It will make our careers in space exploration develop quickly and continuously. This also helps to encourage women to go after their dreams bravely and achieve a wonderful life. Ladies, although our nationalities, ethnicities (种族) and careers are different, but women all over the world are making the world more lively, more harmonious and warmer through their own efforts. I would like to take this opportunity to thank every female for their selfless contribution. I also wish every female would pick the brightest stars for the lives and careers they love in their own starry sky.   1．Where did Wang Yaping send the message to the women of the world from? 2．What can we know from the flight data we have already got? 3．Why has it become increasingly common for women to take part in spaceflight? 4．What’s Wang Yaping’s wish to women on such a special day? 5．What will you do if you want to realize your space dream of going to the sea of stars?（请考生根据自己的观点，自拟一句话作答） 【答案】1．From the Chinese space station. 2．There were no great differences in the ability between men and women. 3．Because of the development of aerospace technology and commercial aerospace. 4．To pick the brightest stars for the lives and careers they love in their own starry sky. 5．I will work hard from now on./I should never give up when I meet difficulties. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，中国宇航员王亚平从中国空间站向世界女性发送了一条信息，鼓励她们热爱生活、热爱自己的事业，也希望有更多的女性能参与太空飞行任务。 【详解】1．根据原文“Wang Yaping sent a message to the women of the world from the Chinese space station”可知，中国宇航员王亚平从中国空间站向世界女性发送了一条信息。故填From the Chinese space station. 2．根据原文“There is already a lot of flight data telling us, there were no great differences in the ability between men and women”可知，已有的很多飞行数据告诉我们，男性和女性之间的能力没有太大差异。故填There were no great differences in the ability between men and women. 3．根据原文“With the development of aerospace technology and commercial (商业的) aerospace, it has become increasingly common for women to take part in spaceflight”可知，随着在航空航天领域航天技术和商业的发展，女性参与太空飞行已变得越来越普遍。故填Because of the development of aerospace technology and commercial aerospace. 4．根据原文“I also wish every female would pick the brightest stars for the lives and careers they love in their own starry sky”可知，她希望每个女性都能在自己的星空中为自己热爱的生活和事业挑选最耀眼的那颗星。故填To pick the brightest stars for the lives and careers they love in their own starry sky. 5．本题为主观题，没有标准答案，学生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I will work hard from now on./I should never give up when I meet difficulties. Passage 9 （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Breakdancing is a street dance style that develops as part of the hip pop culture. It originated (起源于) in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s. Breakdancing has become known to more people in China in recent years, especially after it was announced in 2020 that it would be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The people who perform this style of dance are known as b-boys or b-girls. Liu Qingyi is one of them. In 2022 she became very famous at the age of 16 when she won a gold medal at Outbreak Europe. That gold medal also made her become the first Chinese b-girl to ever win the top-level break-dancing competition. Then more and more people knew about the young dancer. Liu is also known as B-girl 671 because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name. She first saw street dance in her hometown, when she was only 10 years old. She felt deeply attracted by the performer’s cool dance. Liu also learned guitar, taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing during her childhood. Her interest in tense activities then led her toward breakdancing. “I’ve been involved in many sports and hobbies, but found that breakdancing is my true love after I started learning it.” Liu said. It was through dancing that dancing will be her lifetime career. “I’m super lucky already as it’s not easy to turn one’s hobby into a career. I will never stop exploring,” Liu added. “I hope I will be able to stay passionate (热情的) to dance as long as I can. Liu will represent China to join the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Liu said, “I take pride in competing for my country. I hope to win a medal for China. I will work hard toward that goal.” 1．Where did Breakdancing start? 2．Who are generally considered as b-boys or b-girls? 3．Why is Liu also known as B-girl 671? 4．How does Liu feel about joining the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? 5．What’s your favorite sport? Why? 【答案】1．In the Bronx in New York City. 2．The people who perform breakdancing are considered as b-boys or b-girls. 3．Because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name. 4．Liu feels proud. 5．My favorite sport is basketball. Because it makes me strong and healthy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。 【详解】1．根据“It originated (起源于) in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s.”可知，它起源于20世纪70年代的纽约布朗克斯。故填In the Bronx in New York City. 2．根据“The people who perform this style of dance are known as b-boys or b-girls.”可知，表演霹雳舞的人被称为b-boy或b-girl。故填The people who perform breakdancing are considered as b-boys or b-girls. 3．根据“Liu is also known as B-girl 671 because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name.”可知，刘也被称为B-girl 671，因为中文中的数字与她的名字发音相似。故填Because the numbers in Chinese are pronounced similarly to her name. 4．根据“I take pride in competing for my country.”可知，刘为自己代表国家而战而自豪，故填Liu feels proud. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My favorite sport is basketball. Because it makes me strong and healthy. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $