Unit 4 Exploration 语法填空、阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材北师大版九年级下册

Unit 4 Exploration 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——太空探索） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·四川自贡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space classroom has become very popular among students. On October 12th, the astronauts of Shenzhou held the 1 (four) space classroom session. Thousands of students from all over the country watched the live broadcast. In the space classroom, astronauts showed students how to do experiments in space. They showed the influence of 2 (weight/weightless), plants and even small animals. The experiments were so interesting that students 3 (excite) asked many questions. Astronauts also shared 4 (they) daily life in space. They talked about how they sleep, eat and exercise. To keep healthy, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use special exercise equipment 5 (prevent) muscle loss. The space classroom is not only 6 (educate) but also inspiring. It helps students learn science knowledge in a fun way 7 encourages them to achieve their dreams of exploring space. Many students say that they want to be astronauts or scientists when they grow up. Since 2013, China 8 (hold) several space classroom classes. Each class has different themes and experiments. The next class is planned to be held next year, and it will focus on space agriculture. The space classroom connects students on Earth 9 the mysterious space. It opens a window for young people to explore the universe and helps them develop 10 interest in science. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. Passage 3 （26-27九年级上·辽宁·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Introduction Do you know what astronauts eat in space? They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat 1 easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients (营养物). That’s why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel 2 (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The 3 (big) problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food will change a lot. It’s bad for the 4 (astronaut) health. In fact, their bodies are weaker in space than on Earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food 5 (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used 6 special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the first kind of plant that was safe 7 (eat) in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not 8 (safety) for them to eat. So far, astronauts 9 (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh 10 that on Earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft docked (对接) successfully with the forward port (端口) of the Tianhe core module (核心舱) at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. The whole docking process lasted about 3.5 hours, setting a new record for the fastest rendezvous and docking (交会对接) between a Shenzhou spacecraft and the space station. After the hatch (舱门) opened, the three astronauts, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, entered the Tiangong Space Station. They were greeted and hugged by the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, who had stayed on the space station for the past six months. Two Inner Mongolia-born astronauts, Wu Fei and Wang Jie, also met in space. Later, the six crew members took a group photo to report their safety to the nation. This event marks the 7th space meeting in the history of China’s manned space program. The two crews will work and live together for five days, and then the new crew will start their six-month stay on the Tiangong Space Station to carry out some space scientific experiments as well as spacewalks. For the first time, this mission carries four laboratory mice to do scientific research on weightlessness. This successful launch shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation (基础) for future deep-space exploration. —Adapted from online media content on November 5th 1．When did Shenzhou-21 dock with the Tianhe core module? 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3．What is the importance of the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft according to Paragraph 3? 4．What are your feelings after reading the news? (within 15 words) Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works. Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA (美国国家航空航天局) on spaceship. How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in the space training for the final trip: Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training. In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel. 1．What’s the name of the world’s first reality show in space? 2．How long can the lucky winner stay on ISS? 3．What does the space training include? 4．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally? 5．What do you think of the reality show? Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched (发送) the manned (载人的) spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station. The three-person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first space walker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They lived and worked together at the station for six months. This was China’s longest-ever manned mission. During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks. For example, they needed to do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said, “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts ‘life in space’.” Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,” he said. 1．What is Shenzhou-13? 2．When did Shenzhou-13 launch? 3．How many astronauts (航天员) are there in Shenzhou-13? 4．How long did the three astronauts live on the space station? 5．Was Wang Yaping the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced a piece of news on January 22, 2026. The Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as 1 (it) No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected to fly on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is planned for 2028. And the ticket 2 this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. Although the price is 3 (real) high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. Without it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their 5 (life). Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He 6 (say) he took pride in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China must offer a fresh way for people 7 (explore) space. The news 8 (discuss) heatedly online these days. Some think it’s one of 9 (amazing) ideas, while others can’t stop worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, 10 also may encourage more people’s interest in space. Do you think so? Passage 2 （2023·四川眉山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight 1 Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after 2 fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world. “Zhu Rong 3 (regard) as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover is named Zhu Rong. All of 4 (we) see Zhu Rong as a well-suited name 5 symbolizes light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country, and means to lead humans 6 (continue) exploration.” After 7 (leave) the earth in the summer of 2020, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several 8 (month) and landed on it in May, 2021. Recently, China 9 (send) up the world’s first quantum satellite(量子卫星) and Chang’e-5 has collected some 10 (value) samples(样品) on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past decades. On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft 1 (send) up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully, which marks a new milestone in China’s space exploration. This amazing mission has caught widespread attention across the whole country. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with 2 (proud) whenever talking about the breakthroughs of our space industry. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space 3 (carry) out scientific tasks. They will carry out many different kinds of experiments in the space station, which will help China make more progress in space research. Among them is Li Jiaying, who is the 4 (one) female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she holds a doctor’s degree in computer science and once worked as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying 5 (receive) strict professional training over the past two years. She finished more than 200 training subjects and passed all challenging tests with outstanding grades. Experts believe that she 6 (finish) her space experiments smoothly during the long-term mission in the space station. All equipment and plans that are used for this space flight have been 7 (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. The valuable space data from the universe will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become far   8 (strong) than ever before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging 9 (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of   10 (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. It also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. Passage 4 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. Years of space 1 (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 2 (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth. We can see some of them from the Earth. There are also 3 (million) of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see. The rubbish moves around the planet 4 very high speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down 5 be bad for people on them. Many scientists are giving different ways 6 (clean) up space rubbish. The Germans plan to use some robots to help. They 7 (collect) the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be 8 (safe) broken down. A few years ago, China tried to blow up (炸毁) one of its old satellites to deal with the space rubbish. But it 9 (break) and only created thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 10 (bad) than before! Passage 5 （2025·宁夏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged them to have a dream of 1 (explore) space. During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 4 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of the Shenzhou­14 astronauts. He hopes 5 he will see people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 6 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 7 (be) true heroes. “I take 8 (proud) in our country and this makes 9 (I) even more interested in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. Passage 6 （2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Yutu. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and cvil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. Astronauts can live and work happily in it. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. Yutu, the moon rover (月球车), was part of China’s Chang’e space mission. The rover explored the moon’s surface and finished a lot of scientific experiments. ________ We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. So it is a serious and meaningful thing to name these Chinese space programs. 1．Is the name, Tianwen Mars Missions, from Journey to the West? 2．What is Tiangong in Chinese space programs? 3．What do scientists hope when they name these space programs Wukong, Tiangong and Tianwen? 4．Which story did the name, Yutu, come from? What did the scientists hope when they named it Yutu? Finish the fourth part of the table.（Around 30 words） Passage 7 （2025·安徽·模拟预测） China’s Mars Exploration China’s Mars exploration program has made remarkable progress in recent years, attracting global attention. The exploration of Mars is not only a scientific challenge but also an important step in China’s space exploration journey. The Tianwen-1 mission is a significant milestone in China’s Mars exploration. It consists of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter was the first to reach Mars orbit, where it conducted comprehensive observations of the planet. It took high-resolution images of the Martian surface, studied the planet’s atmosphere, and mapped its topography. This data provided valuable information for the subsequent landing mission. The landing of the Zhurong rover on Mars was a major achievement. The rover was carefully designed to withstand the harsh Martian environment, with extreme temperature differences and strong dust storms. Once on the surface, the Zhurong rover began its scientific exploration. It used a variety of scientific instruments to study the Martian soil, rocks, and atmosphere. For example, it searched for signs of water and organic compounds, which are essential for the existence of life. The rover also sent back a large number of images and data, which are being analyzed by scientists around the world. China’s Mars exploration program has not only advanced scientific knowledge but also inspired the next generation. It shows China’s growing strength in space technology and its commitment to exploring the unknown. Through educational programs and public outreach, more people are learning about Mars exploration and becoming interested in science and technology. This, in turn, will encourage more young people to pursue careers in these fields and contribute to future space-exploration endeavors. 1．What are the three components of the Tianwen-1 mission? (不超过 10 词) 2．What did the Zhurong rover do on the Martian surface? (不超过 15 词) 3．How has China’s Mars exploration program inspired the next generation? (不超过 20 词) Passage 8 （2025·山西阳泉·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened. In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite into space. It was a big moment as China became the fifth country to do this on its own. In 1992, China started its manned spaceflight program. After lots of hard work, in 2003, Shenzhou-5, a spaceship with a person inside, flew into space. China then became the third country to have a manned spaceflight, after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and the US. Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours, going around the earth 14 times. His safe return made him a hero. In 2007, Chang’ e-l was sent. It was the first Chinese satellite to orbit the moon. This was the start of China’s moon exploration. In 2013, Shenzhou-10 was sent up. It helped get ready for the Chinese Space Station. The Chinese Space Station is really cool. It orbits between 400 km and 450 km above the earth, at an angle of 42-43 degrees. It can last for 10 years and can hold three people for long-term stays. In 2021, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo of Shenzhou 12 went into the core module of Tianhe. It was the first time Chinese astronauts entered their own space station. China has big plans for the future. It will send people to the moon by 2030. This shows China’s love for space exploration. But it may face many possible challenges, such as astronauts’ health risk, the huge cost… 1．When did China send its first man-made earth satellite into space? 2．Which country was the first to carry out manned spaceflight? 3．How long did Yang Liwei spend in space during Shenzhou-5’s flight? 4．What is the orbital height range (范围) of the Chinese Space Station? 5．Can you tell other possible challenges China may face in its future space exploration? What do you think of China’s space exploration? Passage 9 （2025·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, With the first-ever rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon. China’s space agency called the mission (任务) “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China. Chinese scientists think the returned samples (样本) include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides. The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC． The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters, contrasting with relatively flat areas visible on the near side. While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side. The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration--and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly sends astronauts there. China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark achievement in our country’s effects at becoming a space and technological power”. The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the simple materials contain traces of meteorite (陨石) strikes from the moon’s past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources. 1．The time of the Chang’e 6 probe returned to Earth（不超过四个词）： 2．The way of the writer starts the passage（不超过六个词）： 3．Compared to past US and Soviet, the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission（不超过十六个词）： 4． The future goal do experts predict for exploration（不超过十个词）： 5．Your ideas of China’s moon mission: . ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Exploration 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——太空探索） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·四川自贡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space classroom has become very popular among students. On October 12th, the astronauts of Shenzhou held the 1 (four) space classroom session. Thousands of students from all over the country watched the live broadcast. In the space classroom, astronauts showed students how to do experiments in space. They showed the influence of 2 (weight/weightless), plants and even small animals. The experiments were so interesting that students 3 (excite) asked many questions. Astronauts also shared 4 (they) daily life in space. They talked about how they sleep, eat and exercise. To keep healthy, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use special exercise equipment 5 (prevent) muscle loss. The space classroom is not only 6 (educate) but also inspiring. It helps students learn science knowledge in a fun way 7 encourages them to achieve their dreams of exploring space. Many students say that they want to be astronauts or scientists when they grow up. Since 2013, China 8 (hold) several space classroom classes. Each class has different themes and experiments. The next class is planned to be held next year, and it will focus on space agriculture. The space classroom connects students on Earth 9 the mysterious space. It opens a window for young people to explore the universe and helps them develop 10 interest in science. 【答案】1．fourth 2．weightlessness 3．excitedly 4．their 5．to prevent 6．educational 7．and 8．has held 9．with 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国 “天宫课堂” 的相关情况，讲述了太空授课的内容、意义与发展，展现了中国航天科普教育的成果。 【详解】1．句意：10 月 12 日，神舟飞船的航天员们开展了第四场太空授课活动。空后为名词短语“space classroom session”，结合空前的定冠词the，需用序数词表示 “第四”。应填fourth。 2．句意：他们展示了失重对植物甚至小动物的影响。空前为介词of，后需接名词作宾语，结合太空授课的背景，核心考点是“失重” 。应填weightlessness意为“失重”，为名词，可作of的宾语。应填weightlessness。 3．句意：这些实验非常有趣，学生们兴奋地提出了很多问题。空后为动词asked，需用副词修饰动词，应填excitedly。 4．句意：航天员们还分享了他们的太空日常生活。空后为名词短语daily life，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应填their，是they的形容词性物主代词。 5．句意：他们使用特殊的健身设备来预防肌肉流失。句子已有谓语use，此处需用非谓语动词表示目的。应填to prevent，动词不定式作目的状语。 6．句意；太空课堂不仅有教育意义，而且鼓舞人心。not only...but also...是连接并列结构，空后为形容词inspiring，因此此处也需用形容词。应填educational。 7．句意：它以有趣的方式帮助学生学习科学知识，并鼓励他们实现探索太空的梦想。前后两个分句均为太空课堂的积极作用，是并列关系。应填连词and。 8．句意：自 2013 年以来，中国已经举办了多场太空授课活动。时间状语“Since 2013”是现在完成时的标志，主语China为第三人称单数。应填has held。 9．句意：太空课堂将地球上的学生与神秘的太空连接起来。固定搭配connect...with...，意为 “把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接起来”，应填with。 10．句意：它为年轻人打开了探索宇宙的窗口，帮助他们培养对科学的兴趣。空后为名词interest，且该词以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词表示 “一种兴趣”，应填an。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. 【答案】1．the 2．His 3．will fly 4．exploration 5．doing 6．so 7．to fill 8．rounds 9．rapidly 10．was chosen 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。 【详解】1．句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮也是我国首位进入太空的平民宇航员。根据“country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut”可知此处表示第一位，序数词first用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．句意：他对科学的兴趣从孩提时代就开始了。根据“interest in science”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 3．句意：现在他是团队中的一名宇航员，并且他们将一起飞往空间站。根据“And now he is an astronaut in his team”及语境可知此处是一般将来时，句子结构是：主语+will+动词原形+其他，表示“他们将一起飞往空间站”。故填will fly。 4．句意：他多年来一直是太空探索的爱好者。根据“a fan of space…”可知此处用名词，explore的名词形式是exploration。故填exploration。 5．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。根据空前的“about”可知此处用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 6．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。分析句子可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so表示结果。故填so。 7．句意：他立即来到学校办公室填写申请表。根据“He immediately came to the school’s office… in the application form.”可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to fill。 8．句意：经过多轮体检和专业测试后，他获得了精英俱乐部的席位，并开始在中国航天员中心接受训练。根据“many”可知此处填可数名词round的复数形式。故填rounds。 9．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“Gui progressed … in every training”可知此处应填rapid的副词形式rapidly“快速地，迅速地”修饰动词progressed。故填rapidly。 10．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“progressed”可知此句是一般过去时，且主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，被动语态结构是：was done+其他。故填was chosen。 Passage 3 （26-27九年级上·辽宁·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Introduction Do you know what astronauts eat in space? They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat 1 easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients (营养物). That’s why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel 2 (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The 3 (big) problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food will change a lot. It’s bad for the 4 (astronaut) health. In fact, their bodies are weaker in space than on Earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food 5 (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used 6 special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the first kind of plant that was safe 7 (eat) in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not 8 (safety) for them to eat. So far, astronauts 9 (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh 10 that on Earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space. 【答案】1．and 2．healthy 3．biggest 4．astronauts’ 5．carefully 6．a 7．to eat 8．safe 9．have found 10．as 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在空间站种植食物的背景、遇到的难题、发展现状以及未来的展望。 【详解】1．句意：这种食物吃起来简单并且便于携带。该处需一个并列连词；“simple to eat”与“easy to take”是两个并列的短语，使用并列连词and。 2．句意：它可以帮助他们感觉健康且精力充沛。系动词feel后面需要接形容词作表语，名词health要变为形容词形式healthy，表示“健康的”。 3．句意：最大的问题是生长环境。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；上文提到有许多难题，本句指众多问题当中程度最高的那一个；比较范围是“many problems”，形容词big需要变为最高级biggest。 4．句意：这对宇航员们的健康是有害的。该处需一个名词所有格，在句中作定语；根据文章语境，此处指多名宇航员，先将名词变为复数astronauts，对应的所有格是astronauts’。 5．句意：因此，他们应当保持环境干燥，仔细地种植这些食物来确保它足够好。动词grow前面需要副词进行修饰，形容词careful要变为副词形式carefully，表示“仔细地，认真地”。 6．句意：在2015年，宇航员使用一个特殊的箱子在空间站种植生菜。后面名词box是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个箱子”；special以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a。 7．句意：它是第一种在太空食用安全的植物。固定搭配“be safe to do sth.”，表示“做某事是安全的”，后面接动词不定式to eat。 8．句意：在2023年，他们成功种植了胡萝卜和卷心菜，但是草莓和小麦对他们来说食用并不安全。be动词were后面需要接形容词作表语，名词safety变为对应的形容词safe，表示“安全的”。 9．句意：到目前为止，宇航员已经找到了许多新方法来种植更多种类的安全食物。时间提示词so far意为“到目前为止”，提示本句使用现在完成时，主语astronauts是复数，助动词用have，find的过去分词是found。 10．句意：宇航员希望种植出和地球上一样安全、新鲜的食物。本句拿太空食物跟地球上的食物作对比；固定同级比较结构as...as...意为“和……一样”。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft docked (对接) successfully with the forward port (端口) of the Tianhe core module (核心舱) at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. The whole docking process lasted about 3.5 hours, setting a new record for the fastest rendezvous and docking (交会对接) between a Shenzhou spacecraft and the space station. After the hatch (舱门) opened, the three astronauts, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, entered the Tiangong Space Station. They were greeted and hugged by the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, who had stayed on the space station for the past six months. Two Inner Mongolia-born astronauts, Wu Fei and Wang Jie, also met in space. Later, the six crew members took a group photo to report their safety to the nation. This event marks the 7th space meeting in the history of China’s manned space program. The two crews will work and live together for five days, and then the new crew will start their six-month stay on the Tiangong Space Station to carry out some space scientific experiments as well as spacewalks. For the first time, this mission carries four laboratory mice to do scientific research on weightlessness. This successful launch shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation (基础) for future deep-space exploration. —Adapted from online media content on November 5th 1．When did Shenzhou-21 dock with the Tianhe core module? 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3．What is the importance of the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft according to Paragraph 3? 4．What are your feelings after reading the news? (within 15 words) 【答案】1．Shenzhou-21 docked with the Tianhe core module at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st./At 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. 2．It refers to the three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei andZhang Hongzhang./The three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. 3． It shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation for future deep-space exploration. 4． I feel really proud of China’s space achievements. 【导语】本文主要讲述神舟二十一号载人飞船与天和核心舱成功对接，宇航员进驻天宫空间站，并介绍了此次任务的意义。 【详解】1．根据“The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft docked (对接) successfully with the forward port (端口) of the Tianhe core module (核心舱) at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st.”可知，对接时间为11月1日凌晨3:22。故填Shenzhou-21 docked with the Tianhe core module at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st./At 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. 2．根据“After the hatch (舱门) opened, the three astronauts, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, entered the Tiangong Space Station. They were greeted and hugged by the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie”可知，航天员张陆、武飞、张洪章进入天宫空间站，他们受到了神舟二十号乘组航天员的迎接与拥抱。因此“They”指代神舟二十一号的三名航天员——张陆、武飞、张洪章。故填It refers to the three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang./The three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. 3．根据“This successful launch shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation (基础) for future deep-space exploration.”可知， 此次发射任务圆满成功，展示了中国先进的航天技术，也为未来的深空探测奠定了基础。故填It shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation for future deep-space exploration. 4．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I feel really proud of China’s space achievements. Passage 5 （22-23九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works. Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA (美国国家航空航天局) on spaceship. How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in the space training for the final trip: Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training. In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel. 1．What’s the name of the world’s first reality show in space? 2．How long can the lucky winner stay on ISS? 3．What does the space training include? 4．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally? 5．What do you think of the reality show? 【答案】1．Space Hero. 2．Ten days. 3．The physical tests and mental tests. 4．The people who watch the show. 5．Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。 【详解】1．根据“An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works.”可知，第一个太空真人秀的名字叫《太空英雄》。故填Space Hero. 2．根据“It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay.”可知，获胜者可在国际空间站停留10天。故填Ten days. 3．根据“Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.”可知，太空训练包括体能测试和心理测试。故填The physical tests and mental tests. 4．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知，观看节目的人们来决定最终的获胜者。故填The people who watch the show. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …) Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched (发送) the manned (载人的) spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station. The three-person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first space walker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They lived and worked together at the station for six months. This was China’s longest-ever manned mission. During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks. For example, they needed to do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said, “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts ‘life in space’.” Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,” he said. 1．What is Shenzhou-13? 2．When did Shenzhou-13 launch? 3．How many astronauts (航天员) are there in Shenzhou-13? 4．How long did the three astronauts live on the space station? 5．Was Wang Yaping the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk? 【答案】1．It is the manned spaceship. 2．At 0:23 on October 16, 2021. 3．Three. 4．For six months. 5．Yes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国载人飞船神舟十三号的成功发射。 1．根据“China launched (发送) the manned (载人的) spaceship Shenzhou-13”可知，神舟十三号是载人飞船。故填It is the manned spaceship. 2．根据“At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched (发送) the manned (载人的) spaceship Shenzhou-13”可知，2021年10月16日0时23分，中国发射了载人飞船神舟13号。故填At 0:23 on October 16, 2021. 3．根据“The team is led by China’s first space walker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知，神舟13号一共有三位宇航员，分别是翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富，故填Three. 4．根据“They lived and worked together at the station for six months.”可知，在太空中生活六个月，故填For six months. 5．根据“For example, they needed to do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced a piece of news on January 22, 2026. The Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as 1 (it) No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected to fly on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is planned for 2028. And the ticket 2 this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. Although the price is 3 (real) high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. Without it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their 5 (life). Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He 6 (say) he took pride in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China must offer a fresh way for people 7 (explore) space. The news 8 (discuss) heatedly online these days. Some think it’s one of 9 (amazing) ideas, while others can’t stop worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, 10 also may encourage more people’s interest in space. Do you think so? 【答案】1．its 2．for 3．really 4．a 5．lives 6．said 7．to explore 8．is being discussed 9．the most amazing 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍黄景瑜将参与中国商业太空旅行的新闻，以及大众对这件事的不同看法和中国商业航天的发展意义。 【详解】1．句意：中国演员黄景瑜被确认为它的009号太空游客。空格后有名词space tourist，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此需将人称代词it变为对应的形容词性物主代词its。 2．句意：这次奇妙体验的太空船票售价300万元。“the ticket for sth.”，意为“……的门票/票”，是固定搭配。 3．句意：尽管价格十分高昂，但各行各业的许多人都报名了这次旅程。空格后有形容词high，需要用副词修饰形容词，因此需将形容词real变为副词形式。 4．句意：此外，这艘航天器配备了一套现代化的生命维持系统。modern以辅音音素开头，system是可数名词单数，结合“一套系统”的泛指语境，此处应填入不定冠词a。 5．句意：没有它，游客们可能会有失去生命的危险。主语the tourists是复数，their表示“他们的”，后接可数名词复数，因此需将可数名词life变为复数形式。 6．句意：他说他很自豪能加入这个项目。全文讲述过去公布的新闻，此处前后句was/took均为一般过去时，时态保持一致，因此需将say变为过去式。 7．句意：这项在中国新兴的商业太空旅行，一定会为人们提供一种探索太空的全新方式。“a way for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事的方式”，是固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式。 8．句意：近日这条新闻正在网上被热烈讨论。时间状语“these days”表示现阶段正在发生，新闻是“被讨论”，现在进行时的被动结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，此句主语“the news”是三单，因此变为is being discussed。 9．句意：一些人认为这是最令人惊叹的想法之一。“固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，因此需将amazing变为最高级。 10．句意：总之，这个项目不仅是中国商业航天行业的一大步，而且还能激发更多人对太空的兴趣。结合前文not only的语境逻辑，此处对应并列连词短语“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”。 Passage 2 （2023·四川眉山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight 1 Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after 2 fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world. “Zhu Rong 3 (regard) as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover is named Zhu Rong. All of 4 (we) see Zhu Rong as a well-suited name 5 symbolizes light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country, and means to lead humans 6 (continue) exploration.” After 7 (leave) the earth in the summer of 2020, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several 8 (month) and landed on it in May, 2021. Recently, China 9 (send) up the world’s first quantum satellite(量子卫星) and Chang’e-5 has collected some 10 (value) samples(样品) on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. 【答案】1．with 2．the 3．is regarded 4．us 5．that/which 6．to continue 7．leaving 8．months 9．has sent 10．valuable 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国把第一辆火星漫游车命名为“祝融”，一位中国古代传说中的火神。 【详解】1．句意：当他和水神共工大打了一架时，祝融赢了。have a fight with sb.“与某人打架”。故填with。 2．句意：但在那场战斗之后，人类世界陷入了完全的黑暗。根据“When he had a big fight...Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won.”可知，空处特指前面提到的祝融和共工的那场大战。故填the。 3．句意：祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。be regarded as“被认为”，空处需用被动语态，Zhu Rong为单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is regarded。 4．句意：我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，并意味着引导人类继续探索。of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，we“我们”，是主格，其宾格是us。故填us。 5．句意：我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，并意味着引导人类继续探索。结合句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是name，引导词在句中作主语，所以用that或which都可以。故填that/ which。 6．句意：我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，并意味着引导人类继续探索。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to continue。 7．句意：祝融于2020年夏天离开地球后，绕火星飞行了几个月，并于2021年5月着陆。after是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。故填leaving。 8．句意：祝融于2020年夏天离开地球后，绕火星飞行了几个月，并于2021年5月着陆。month“月份”，是可数名词，several“几个”，后接可数名词复数。故填months。 9．句意：最近，中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，并且嫦娥五号已经在月球上收集了一些有价值的样品。根据“Recently”可知，空处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。 10．句意：最近，中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，并且嫦娥五号已经在月球上收集了一些有价值的样品。空处需填一个形容词来修饰samples，value“价值”，为名词，其形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past decades. On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft 1 (send) up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully, which marks a new milestone in China’s space exploration. This amazing mission has caught widespread attention across the whole country. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with 2 (proud) whenever talking about the breakthroughs of our space industry. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space 3 (carry) out scientific tasks. They will carry out many different kinds of experiments in the space station, which will help China make more progress in space research. Among them is Li Jiaying, who is the 4 (one) female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she holds a doctor’s degree in computer science and once worked as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying 5 (receive) strict professional training over the past two years. She finished more than 200 training subjects and passed all challenging tests with outstanding grades. Experts believe that she 6 (finish) her space experiments smoothly during the long-term mission in the space station. All equipment and plans that are used for this space flight have been 7 (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. The valuable space data from the universe will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become far   8 (strong) than ever before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging 9 (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of   10 (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. It also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 【答案】1．was sent 2．pride 3．to carry 4．first 5．has received 6．will finish 7．carefully 8．stronger 9．themselves 10．discoveries 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射这一航天成就，特别介绍了香港首位女航天员黎家盈的经历，并鼓励青少年坚持梦想、报效祖国。 【详解】1．句意：5月24日，中国神舟二十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。主语China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft与send之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sent。 2．句意：每当谈论起我国航天工业的突破，数百万中国公民都充满自豪。介词of后用名词，proud的名词形式是pride。 3．句意：三名优秀的宇航员被送入太空执行科学任务。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。 4．句意：其中一位是黎家盈，她是来自香港的第一位女航天员。表示“第一位”，用序数词，one的序数词是first。 5．句意：黎家盈在过去两年里接受了严格的专业训练。由over the past two years可知，用现在完成时，主语Li Jiaying为第三人称单数，故填has received。 6．句意：专家们相信，她将在空间站的长期任务中顺利完成太空实验。由during the long-term mission可知，表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填will finish。 7．句意：用于这次太空飞行的所有设备和计划都经过数千名科学家的仔细检查。修饰动词checked需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 8．句意：神舟二十三号的成功发射充分证明，中国的航天技术已变得比以往任何时候都强大得多。由than ever before可知用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 9．句意：研究人员永远不会停止，会不断挑战自己，取得新的成就。主语the researchers与宾语为同一群人，用反身代词表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 10．句意：许多发现也来自于他们长期的努力工作。lots of后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries（变y为i加es）。 Passage 4 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. Years of space 1 (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 2 (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth. We can see some of them from the Earth. There are also 3 (million) of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see. The rubbish moves around the planet 4 very high speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down 5 be bad for people on them. Many scientists are giving different ways 6 (clean) up space rubbish. The Germans plan to use some robots to help. They 7 (collect) the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be 8 (safe) broken down. A few years ago, China tried to blow up (炸毁) one of its old satellites to deal with the space rubbish. But it 9 (break) and only created thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 10 (bad) than before! 【答案】1．exploration 2．pieces 3．millions 4．at 5．or 6．to clean 7．will collect 8．safely 9．was broken 10．worse 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空垃圾的问题及其对人类和卫星的威胁，以及科学家们提出的清理太空垃圾的不同方法。 【详解】1．句意：多年的太空探索在地球周围留下了大量太空垃圾。空处位于动词has前，填名词作主语。explore“探索”，动词，名词为exploration，不可数名词。故填exploration。 2．句意：根据英国广播公司新闻，地球周围的太空中有超过22000块垃圾。空处位于基数词2,2000后，填可数名词复数。piece“块，片”，可数名词，复数为pieces。故填pieces。 3．句意：还有数百万块我们看不见的更小的垃圾。空前无数词，且空后有of，million“百万”用复数的millions。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 4．句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“very high speeds”可知，此处指垃圾以高速运行。at high speeds“以高速”。故填at。 5．句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“break important satellites (卫星) down”和“be bad for people on them”可知，垃圾要么会损坏卫星要么对人有害。此处表示选择关系，填表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。 6．句意：许多科学家提出了不同的方法来清理太空垃圾。空处表示方法的目的是清理垃圾，用动词不定式。clean“清理”，动词，不定式为to clean。故填to clean。 7．句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。They指代前面的机器人。根据“The Germans plan to use some robots to help.”可知，此处是德国人计划的事情，还没发生，用一般将来时，结构为will do，指机器人将会收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词。故填will collect。 8．句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。根据“bring it back to the Earth”可知，此处指安全分解垃圾。空处修饰动词短语broke down，填副词，作状语。safe“安全的”，形容词，副词为safely。故填safely。 9．句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。根据“only created”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语it指代卫星，与动词break是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的it，be动词用was；break“打破，损坏”，动词，过去分词为broken。故填was broken。 10．句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。make sth+形容词“使某事……”，又根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级作宾语补足语。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，比较级为worse。故填worse。 Passage 5 （2025·宁夏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged them to have a dream of 1 (explore) space. During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 4 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of the Shenzhou­14 astronauts. He hopes 5 he will see people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 6 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 7 (be) true heroes. “I take 8 (proud) in our country and this makes 9 (I) even more interested in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. 【答案】1．exploring 2．and 3．thousands 4．like 5．that 6．excited 7．are 8．pride 9．me 10．seriously 【导语】本文讲述了中国载人航天工程代表团走进香港和澳门，与学生进行深入交流的事。 【详解】1．句意：他们在那里会见了年轻人，鼓励他们拥有太空探索的梦想。“of”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，explore的动名词是exploring。故填exploring。 2．句意：在访问期间，中国航天员小组去了香港的多所中学和两所大学。“many middle schools”和“two universities”是并列关系，本句为肯定句，故应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：他们还在澳门做了一次演讲，并在两地会见了数千名学生。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，是固定短语。故填thousands。 4．句意：陈东说：“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据语境可知，中国太空站就像太空中的家，“像”be like。故填like。 5．句意：他希望将来能在中国的空间站见到来自香港和澳门的人。“hope”后面接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。 6．句意：在一次特别的展示活动中，香港中学生Shum见到宇航员时感到非常兴奋。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，excite的形容词有exciting和excited，excited用来形容人“感到兴奋的。故填excited。 7．句意：她认为这些宇航员是真正的英雄。这里陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，“the astronauts”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了。take pride in是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填pride。 9．句意：我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了。“make”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 10．句意：他认为中国非常重视科学技术的教育。take...seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待……”，这里要用serious的副词形式seriously来修饰动词“taken”。故填seriously。 Passage 6 （2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Yutu. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and cvil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. Astronauts can live and work happily in it. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. Yutu, the moon rover (月球车), was part of China’s Chang’e space mission. The rover explored the moon’s surface and finished a lot of scientific experiments. ________ We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. So it is a serious and meaningful thing to name these Chinese space programs. 1．Is the name, Tianwen Mars Missions, from Journey to the West? 2．What is Tiangong in Chinese space programs? 3．What do scientists hope when they name these space programs Wukong, Tiangong and Tianwen? 4．Which story did the name, Yutu, come from? What did the scientists hope when they named it Yutu? Finish the fourth part of the table.（Around 30 words） 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．It is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. 3．They hope these names carry beautiful meanings and reflect China's cultural heritage and space dreams. 4．Yutu comes from the Chinese myth of Chang’e and her rabbit. Scientists hoped the rover, like the mythical rabbit, would explore the moon loyally and tirelessly. 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天项目的命名如悟空、天宫、天问、玉兔源自神话或诗歌，寓意深刻，承载着文化传承和航天梦想。 1．根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.”可知，“天问”，中国的火星任务，它的名字来自屈原的诗“天问”，不是来自《西游记》，此处用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“Now Tiangong Space Station is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space.”可知，天宫空间站是中国宇航员在太空中的家和工作场所。故填It is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. 3．根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.”可知，当科学家们将这些太空项目命名为“悟空”、“天宫”和“天问”时，他们希望这些名字承载美好的含义，反映中国的文化遗产和太空梦想。故填They hope these names carry beautiful meanings and reflect China’s cultural heritage and space dreams. 4．根据“Yutu, the moon rover (月球车), was part of China’s Chang’e space mission.”可知，“玉兔”来源于“嫦娥奔月”的故事，科学家们以此命名，希望它能像传说中的玉兔一样探索月球奥秘。故填Yutu comes from the Chinese myth of Chang’e and her rabbit. Scientists hoped the rover, like the mythical rabbit, would explore the moon loyally and tirelessly. Passage 7 （2025·安徽·模拟预测） China’s Mars Exploration China’s Mars exploration program has made remarkable progress in recent years, attracting global attention. The exploration of Mars is not only a scientific challenge but also an important step in China’s space exploration journey. The Tianwen-1 mission is a significant milestone in China’s Mars exploration. It consists of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter was the first to reach Mars orbit, where it conducted comprehensive observations of the planet. It took high-resolution images of the Martian surface, studied the planet’s atmosphere, and mapped its topography. This data provided valuable information for the subsequent landing mission. The landing of the Zhurong rover on Mars was a major achievement. The rover was carefully designed to withstand the harsh Martian environment, with extreme temperature differences and strong dust storms. Once on the surface, the Zhurong rover began its scientific exploration. It used a variety of scientific instruments to study the Martian soil, rocks, and atmosphere. For example, it searched for signs of water and organic compounds, which are essential for the existence of life. The rover also sent back a large number of images and data, which are being analyzed by scientists around the world. China’s Mars exploration program has not only advanced scientific knowledge but also inspired the next generation. It shows China’s growing strength in space technology and its commitment to exploring the unknown. Through educational programs and public outreach, more people are learning about Mars exploration and becoming interested in science and technology. This, in turn, will encourage more young people to pursue careers in these fields and contribute to future space-exploration endeavors. 1．What are the three components of the Tianwen-1 mission? (不超过 10 词) 2．What did the Zhurong rover do on the Martian surface? (不超过 15 词) 3．How has China’s Mars exploration program inspired the next generation? (不超过 20 词) 【答案】1．An orbiter, a lander and a rover. 2．It studied the Martian soil, rocks, atmosphere and sent back images and data. 3．Through educational programs and public outreach, it makes more young people interested in science. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国火星探测计划的显著进展及其全球影响。 1．根据“It consists of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover.”可知，天问一号任务包含三个部分：轨道器、着陆器和火星车。故填An orbiter, a lander and a rover. 2．根据“It used a variety of scientific instruments to study the Martian soil, rocks, and atmosphere.”及“The rover also sent back a large number of images and data,”可知，它研究了火星的土壤、岩石、大气，并发回了图像和数据。故填It studied the Martian soil, rocks, atmosphere and sent back images and data. 3．根据“Through educational programs and public outreach, more people are learning about Mars exploration and becoming interested in science and technology.”可知，通过教育项目和公众宣传，越来越多的人开始了解火星探索，并对科学技术产生兴趣。故填Through educational programs and public outreach, it makes more young people interested in science. Passage 8 （2025·山西阳泉·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened. In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite into space. It was a big moment as China became the fifth country to do this on its own. In 1992, China started its manned spaceflight program. After lots of hard work, in 2003, Shenzhou-5, a spaceship with a person inside, flew into space. China then became the third country to have a manned spaceflight, after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and the US. Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours, going around the earth 14 times. His safe return made him a hero. In 2007, Chang’ e-l was sent. It was the first Chinese satellite to orbit the moon. This was the start of China’s moon exploration. In 2013, Shenzhou-10 was sent up. It helped get ready for the Chinese Space Station. The Chinese Space Station is really cool. It orbits between 400 km and 450 km above the earth, at an angle of 42-43 degrees. It can last for 10 years and can hold three people for long-term stays. In 2021, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo of Shenzhou 12 went into the core module of Tianhe. It was the first time Chinese astronauts entered their own space station. China has big plans for the future. It will send people to the moon by 2030. This shows China’s love for space exploration. But it may face many possible challenges, such as astronauts’ health risk, the huge cost… 1．When did China send its first man-made earth satellite into space? 2．Which country was the first to carry out manned spaceflight? 3．How long did Yang Liwei spend in space during Shenzhou-5’s flight? 4．What is the orbital height range (范围) of the Chinese Space Station? 5．Can you tell other possible challenges China may face in its future space exploration? What do you think of China’s space exploration? 【答案】1．In 1970. 2．The former Soviet Union. 3．He spent (was in space) for 21 hours./For 21 hours. 4．It orbits between 400 km and 450 km above the earth./400 km-450 km above the earth. 5．Astronauts’ health, the huge cost…; China has made great progress since 1956, but it has come a long way on space exploration. I’m proud of our country.（开放性题目，答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展。 【详解】1．根据“In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite into space.”可知，1970年，中国向太空发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。故填In 1970. 2．根据“China then became the third country to have a manned spaceflight, after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and the US.”可知，前苏联最早进行载人航天飞行。故填The former Soviet Union. 3．根据“Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours,”可知，宇航员杨利伟在太空中待了21个小时。故填He spent (was in space) for 21 hours./For 21 hours. 4．根据“The Chinese Space Station is really cool. It orbits between 400 km and 450 km above the earth, at an angle of 42-43 degrees.”可知，中国空间站的轨道在地球上空400公里到450公里之间。故填It orbits between 400 km and 450 km above the earth./400 km-450 km above the earth. 5．根据“But it may face many possible challenges, such as astronauts’ health risk, the huge cost…”可知，中国在未来的太空探索中可能面临的挑战有宇航员的健康，巨大的成本等等；第二问是开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Astronauts’ health, the huge cost…; China has made great progress since 1956, but it has come a long way on space exploration. I’m proud of our country. Passage 9 （2025·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, With the first-ever rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon. China’s space agency called the mission (任务) “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China. Chinese scientists think the returned samples (样本) include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides. The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC． The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters, contrasting with relatively flat areas visible on the near side. While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side. The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration--and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly sends astronauts there. China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark achievement in our country’s effects at becoming a space and technological power”. The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the simple materials contain traces of meteorite (陨石) strikes from the moon’s past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources. 1．The time of the Chang’e 6 probe returned to Earth（不超过四个词）： 2．The way of the writer starts the passage（不超过六个词）： 3．Compared to past US and Soviet, the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission（不超过十六个词）： 4． The future goal do experts predict for exploration（不超过十个词）： 5．Your ideas of China’s moon mission: . 【答案】1．On June 25, 2024. 2．By reporting a piece of news. 3．Chang’e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon. 4．To take control of the moon’s resources, not just explore. 5．开放型题目，答案合理即可得分。参考答案：China’s moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China’s technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本返回地球，标志着中国在太空探索领域取得重大突破。这些样本对研究月球地理差异及行星形成有重要意义。此任务也彰显了中国在太空探索领域的竞争力，未来探索目标将包括控制月球资源。 【详解】1．根据“China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024”可知，嫦娥六号探测器是在2024年6月25日返回地球的。故填On June 25, 2024. 2．根据“China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, With the first-ever rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon.”可知，作者以一条新闻开始这篇文章，即嫦娥六号探测器从月球背面带回首批岩石和土壤样本的新闻。故填By reporting a piece of news. 3．根据“While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side.”可知，过去的美国和苏联的探月任务都是从月球的近侧采集样本，而中国的嫦娥六号任务是第一个从月球的远侧采集样本的。Chang’e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon. 4．根据“Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources.”可知，专家预测未来探索的目标不仅仅是探索，还要控制月球的资源。故填To take control of the moon’s resources, not just explore. 5．此题为开放型题目，言之有理即可。故填China’s moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China's technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $