精品解析：黑龙江省哈师大青冈实验中学2026-2027学年度上学期10月考试高一英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2026-2027学年度10月考试 高一学年英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 2.What will the man do this afternoon? A.Attend a lecture. B.Meet the woman. C.Fix his computer. 3.How much did the woman pay for the dress? A.$30. B.$70. C.$100. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Guide and tourist. C.Boss and worker. 5.Why is the woman moving to a new place? A.Her new office is far away. B.The old house costs too much. C.Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To attend a tennis lesson. B.To cancel a membership. C.To change his booking. 7.When will the man come to the club? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A research topic. B.A school show. C.A university course. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Talk to Professor Miller. B.Change her research topic. C.Choose what she likes. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Where did the woman spend her holiday? A.In France. B.In Egypt. C.In Greece. 11.What did the woman dislike about the trip? A.The weather. B.The hotel. C.The local food. 12.What did the woman bring back for the man? A.Some coffee. B.A scarf. C.A postcard. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Sarah’s main job in the project? A.Writing reports B.Designing the website. C.Collecting market information. 14.When is the speakers’final show? A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday. 15.How does the man feel about their work now? A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Unhappy. 16.What will the speakers do next? A.Take a break. B.See the manager. C.Print some papers. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A.New students. B.Visiting librarians. C.Inexperienced teachers. 18.What is the Red Zone mainly for? A.Studying alone. B.Drinking coffee. C.Having discussions. 19.What is needed for the private rooms? A.An online booking. B.A student ID card. C.A laptop. 20.What will the listeners do right after the speech? A.Write down their numbers B.Take a tour of the building C.Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve (保护) endangered species around the world with GoEco. Sea turtles, Sri Lanka The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved (批准) the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community. Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers. Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals. Program Fee: $2,095 for 4 weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance. Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa The project will give you a great wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts. For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period. Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeks Big Cat Refuge, South Africa As a volunteer on this project, you will take part in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer’s work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space. Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks 1. What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka? A. $1,280. B. $1,680. C. $2,560. D. $2,960. 2. What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia? A. Having earlier experience. B. Working at night sometimes. C. Applying for the project in advance. D. Having a good knowledge of wildlife. 3. What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge? A. Take good care of the cats. B. Study the habits of big cats. C. Help to sell some toys about cats. D. Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. B At just four years of age, Brigitte Xie can not only read music, but also play a piece of classical (古典的) music from Beethoven. Brigitte is the youngest winner (获胜者) of the Elite International Music Competition. Brigitte’s feet hang above the floor when the small girl sits on the piano seat. Her hands dance across the piano keys. Brigitte shyly looks down when her mother asks her, “Do you like playing the piano? Is it fun to play the piano?” “Yeah, fun,” Brigitte answers. Brigitte started to have online piano classes about a year ago. Her father bought the lessons to give her something to do at home. “At the beginning, I never thought that she could do so well in it,” her father says. Brigitte’s mother thanks her piano teacher, Felicia, a lot. “From the lessons, I notice that she loves to learn,” her teacher says. Brigitte’s mother says her daughter may have more talent (天赋) and interest in music than other children. But the most important thing is that they found Felicia. “Yeah, we are really lucky to meet her and have her as Brigitte’s first piano teacher,” she says. 4. According to the passage, what can Brigitte do? A. She can read music. B. She can write music. C. She can teach students music. D. She can dance to music. 5. How old did Brigitte start to learn to play the piano? A. At the age of one. B. At the age of two. C. At the age of three. D. At the age of four. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having offline classes. B. Playing the piano. C. Dancing to music. D. Teaching herself. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Brigitte gets interested in music because of Felicia. B. Felicia is good at finding good students. C. Brigitte’s mother wants to be Felicias student. D. Brigitte’s mother is thankful to have such a good teacher for her daughter. C Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) are popular all over the world. In the United States today, lap-tops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10,000,000 computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with lap- tops will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families, without going to computer labs. They can use it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all! Because of many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. At Westlake College, more than 60% of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As some Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.” 8. What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program? A. To help people work at home. B. To connect students to libraries. C. To encourage students to surf the Internet. D. To allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. 9. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. Students must do their homework in computer labs. B. 1,500 students of the college will receive laptops. C. All the staff of the college use computers. D. It is a new college in America. 10. What’s some teachers’ attitude towards the program? A. Doubtful. B. Worrying. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Laptop Program in Westlake College B. Laptop Computers Make People Closer C. A Famous College in Virginia: Westlake D. Computer Technology Provides Resources D A new app will soon help more than 50,000 Israeli students learn English through popular music. “There is so much research out there that shows how music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, founder and CEO of Singit.“Getting kids to interact (互动) with words in real life through music is a very useful learning tool, and we are finding that it also works for dyslexic (朗读困难的) and special education students.” Students can listen on their phones or computers to music from a sea of songs and follow along with the lyrics a on the screen. When they see a word that they don’t recognize, they can click (点击) the word. With the help of AI and Machine Learning technology, Singit offers other songs with the words they didn’t know. After hearing the song, students are given a test that tests them for the words they clicked on. Meanwhile, teachers can send students customized grammar tests. “We work with a company called LyricFind that provides more than five million songs. Most schools won’t want to have many types of songs due to educational considerations, but that will still leave more than 100,000 songs they can hear,” Peled says. “The first version (版本) of the app we built in 2017 was bad, but by 2019, we had a new version, and we tested it throughout 2020,” Peled says. Pilot tests show that the app increased students’ interaction with the English language by 62%.“ Singit was recently recognized by the Ministry of Education. Many schools, including ten special education schools, have already chosen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end of the year, we will have about 53,000 users around the countr.” Peled has big plans for Singit.“ We are going to introduce Singit to Asia, Brazil, and other places where they teach English as a second language.” 12. What is the main purpose of Singit? A. To carry out customized music tests. B. To offer free online music lessons for students. C. To introduce students to popular Israeli songs. D. To help students learn English through music. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Singit? A. Its future development. B. Why it is important? C. How it works. D. It’s wide popularity. 14. How does LyricFind work with Singit? A. By selecting pilot schools in Israel. B. By providing a huge library of songs. C. By developing AI learning technology. D. By translating Israeli lyrics into English. 15. How did Singit turn out? A. It met with great success. B. It was well received in Brazil. C. It was a good try but poorly supported. D. It raised doubts for dyslexic students. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born into a family, but not everyone gets a healthy one. Why is family important? What kind of impact does it have on a person in their childhood and as a grown-up? Here are four reasons why family is important: 1. Families set the stage for future relationships. The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings (兄弟姐妹). ___16___ It's often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family. 2. During hard times, people need a family they can depend on. ___17___ This can be emotional or financial (情感的或金钱的) support. Someone going through hard times will turn to their family if they trust them to provide encouragement and love. 3. Quality time with family is connected to better academic performance. Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school. ___18___ Of course, there are other things at play, but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications. 4. ___19___ Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come. ___20___ A. Families teach important life lessons. B. When life gets hard, people need support. C. When families are strong, communities are strong. D. These lessons form a big part of a person's worldview. E. Family relationships are connected to a person's health. F. These relationships provide a model for what future relationships will look like. G. On the other hand, kids who had family dinners 5-7 times a week did much better. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was___21___about starting at a new school where she didn’t ___22___ anyone, and was worried about fitting in and making friends. However, Sarah ___23___ to make the most of this new opportunity (机会). On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was ___24___the size of the school, which made her feel small. As she walked down the hallways, Sarah ___25___ groups of students already came together, laughing and talking. She wondered if she would ever ___26___ like they did. But then, something ___27___happened. One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah and___28___ herself. “Hi, I’m Emma,” she said. You look lost. Can I help you ___29___ your classroom? Sarah was taken aback by Emma’s ____30____, but thankful for the offer. They walked together down the hallways. Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend. Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as ____31____ and welcoming as Emma. She struck up conversations with her ____32____ and even shared a few laughs with her teachers. As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of ____33____ that she hadn’t felt in a long time. Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what ____34____lay ahead, she had the support and ____35____ of her new friends to help her. 21. A. confident B. serious C. nervous D. honest 22. A. know B. miss C. leave D. invite 23. A. refused B. forgot C. asked D. decided 24. A. surprised by B. proud of C. thankful for D. afraid of 25. A. believed B. guessed C. noticed D. reported 26. A. give up B. fit in C. end up D. break down 27. A. special B. strange C. fearful D. unexpected 28. A. introduced B. told C. pushed D. saw 29. A. manage B. find C. clear D. fill 30. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. patience 31. A. different B. simple C. friendly D. smart 32. A. teammates B. family C. students D. classmates 33. A. connection B. humor C. peace D. freedom 34. A. truth B. opportunities C. dangers D. challenges 35. A. trust B. encouragement C. suggestion D. service 第二节 单项选择题 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 37. The title of Scientist Tomorrow comes to David---a really ____ man who always comes up with _____ ideas. A. cheerful; active B. creative; unique C. confident; negative D. impressive; informal 38. With his face ______ in the mirror, he was seated in his bedroom, ______ the unhappiness of his marriage. A. reflect; reflecting on B. reflected; reflecting on C. reflecting; reflecting on D. reflecting; reflected on 39. Little will improve until everyone is ______ of the bad effects of light pollution. A. negative B. informal C. creative D. aware 40. My uncle, along with his colleagues, an art exhibition in Beijing at this time, A. have attended B. has attended C. are attending D. is attending 41. What _________ me most is that all the viewers are _________ with his _________ performance. A. impresses; impressed; impressive B. impressed; impressive; impressing C. impression; impressive; impressed D. impressive; impress; impressed 42. He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _____ about forty articles. A. has been writing, has written B. has been writing, wrote C. is writing, has been writing D. has written, has written 43. ________ to setting up a factory, the local villagers prevented the workers from ________ their village. A. Opposing; enter B. Opposed; entering C. Opposed; to enter D. Opposing; entering 44. Linda is confident _________ gaining the opportunity ________ a volunteer. A. of; being B. for; to be C. about; being D. about; to be 45. I respect him ________ his sense of responsibility and professional comments ________ the issue. A. for; of B. about; on C. for; on D. about; about 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. ________ (judge) from her enthusiastic tone of voice, she was absolutely thrilled with the news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Our business plan is based on the ________(assume) that the market will continue to grow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. D________ (即使；尽管) ups and downs in our life, we should hold a positive attitude towards our life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. The new company will take on some ________ (graduate) from some famous universities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The broadcasting system in Canada is famous and advanced, which serves ________ (variety) purposes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. The ________ (organize) of the sports meeting took us nearly a month of preparation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. When a person is panicked or embarrassed, he may have difficulty __________(breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. People are_____(confuse) about all the different labels on food these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The girl drew the curtain out of ________ (curious) despite fright in her heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The ______(argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.（所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy (书法) classes in high school. I wondered what I was doing there and thought it wasn’t ____56____ (suit) for me. At that moment, I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best ___57___ (choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then it was the first time that I ___58___ (try) my hand. I picked up the brush,using the correct gesture, dipped it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one” ___59___ Chinese. Over the past five years, I have been expert in ___60___ (make)versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge , ___61___connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke (笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned ___62___ (enjoy) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby, ___63___a way to remove myself from the worries of life. ___64___ (attract) by it , I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy enables me to balance my busy schedule and live ___65___ (peaceful). 第四部分:应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说，父母反对他周末独自旅行，双方发生争执。请你给Mike回一封信，内容包括： 1. 理解朋友并说明父母担心的原因； 2. 建议与父母沟通； 3. 提出折中方案。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大青冈实验中学2026-2027学年度10月考试 高一学年英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 2.What will the man do this afternoon? A.Attend a lecture. B.Meet the woman. C.Fix his computer. 3.How much did the woman pay for the dress? A.$30. B.$70. C.$100. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Guide and tourist. C.Boss and worker. 5.Why is the woman moving to a new place? A.Her new office is far away. B.The old house costs too much. C.Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To attend a tennis lesson. B.To cancel a membership. C.To change his booking. 7.When will the man come to the club? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A research topic. B.A school show. C.A university course. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Talk to Professor Miller. B.Change her research topic. C.Choose what she likes. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Where did the woman spend her holiday? A.In France. B.In Egypt. C.In Greece. 11.What did the woman dislike about the trip? A.The weather. B.The hotel. C.The local food. 12.What did the woman bring back for the man? A.Some coffee. B.A scarf. C.A postcard. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Sarah’s main job in the project? A.Writing reports B.Designing the website. C.Collecting market information. 14.When is the speakers’final show? A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday. 15.How does the man feel about their work now? A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Unhappy. 16.What will the speakers do next? A.Take a break. B.See the manager. C.Print some papers. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A.New students. B.Visiting librarians. C.Inexperienced teachers. 18.What is the Red Zone mainly for? A.Studying alone. B.Drinking coffee. C.Having discussions. 19.What is needed for the private rooms? A.An online booking. B.A student ID card. C.A laptop. 20.What will the listeners do right after the speech? A.Write down their numbers B.Take a tour of the building C.Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve (保护) endangered species around the world with GoEco. Sea turtles, Sri Lanka The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved (批准) the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community. Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers. Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals. Program Fee: $2,095 for 4 weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance. Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa The project will give you a great wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts. For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period. Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeks Big Cat Refuge, South Africa As a volunteer on this project, you will take part in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer’s work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space. Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks 1. What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka? A. $1,280. B. $1,680. C. $2,560. D. $2,960. 2. What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia? A. Having earlier experience. B. Working at night sometimes. C. Applying for the project in advance. D. Having a good knowledge of wildlife. 3. What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge? A. Take good care of the cats. B. Study the habits of big cats. C. Help to sell some toys about cats. D. Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea turtles, Sri Lanka部分中的“Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers.(项目费用：2周1280美元，志愿者每月1680美元)”可知，在斯里兰卡，志愿者的月项目费用是1680美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia部分中的“Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance.(由于空间有限，申请必须至少提前9-12个月提交)”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Cat Refuge, South Africa部分中的“Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space.(志愿者还将直接照顾猫，为它们准备食物或喂食，以及清理它们的生活空间)”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选A。 B At just four years of age, Brigitte Xie can not only read music, but also play a piece of classical (古典的) music from Beethoven. Brigitte is the youngest winner (获胜者) of the Elite International Music Competition. Brigitte’s feet hang above the floor when the small girl sits on the piano seat. Her hands dance across the piano keys. Brigitte shyly looks down when her mother asks her, “Do you like playing the piano? Is it fun to play the piano?” “Yeah, fun,” Brigitte answers. Brigitte started to have online piano classes about a year ago. Her father bought the lessons to give her something to do at home. “At the beginning, I never thought that she could do so well in it,” her father says. Brigitte’s mother thanks her piano teacher, Felicia, a lot. “From the lessons, I notice that she loves to learn,” her teacher says. Brigitte’s mother says her daughter may have more talent (天赋) and interest in music than other children. But the most important thing is that they found Felicia. “Yeah, we are really lucky to meet her and have her as Brigitte’s first piano teacher,” she says. 4. According to the passage, what can Brigitte do? A. She can read music. B. She can write music. C. She can teach students music. D. She can dance to music. 5. How old did Brigitte start to learn to play the piano? A. At the age of one. B. At the age of two. C. At the age of three. D. At the age of four. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having offline classes. B. Playing the piano. C. Dancing to music. D. Teaching herself. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Brigitte gets interested in music because of Felicia. B. Felicia is good at finding good students. C. Brigitte’s mother wants to be Felicias student. D. Brigitte’s mother is thankful to have such a good teacher for her daughter. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述四岁的Brigitte Xie在钢琴上的天赋与成就及学琴经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At just four years of age, Brigitte Xie can not only read music, but also play a piece of classical music from Beethoven.(年仅四岁的Brigitte Xie不仅能识乐谱，还能弹奏贝多芬的一首古典音乐。)”可知，Brigitte会识乐谱。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At just four years of age, Brigitte Xie can not only read music, but also play a piece of classical (古典的) music from Beethoven. Brigitte is the youngest winner (获胜者) of the Elite International Music Competition. (年仅四岁的谢布里吉特不仅能识乐谱，还能演奏贝多芬的一首古典乐曲。她是 “精英国际音乐比赛” 最年轻的获胜者。)”及第四段中的“Brigitte started to have online piano classes about a year ago.(Brigitte大约一年前开始上在线钢琴课。)”可知，Brigitte开始学钢琴时三岁。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Brigitte started to have online piano classes about a year ago. Her father bought the lessons to give her something to do at home. (Brigitte大约一年前开始上在线钢琴课。她父亲买这些课程是为了让她在家有事可做。)”可知，it指代上文中提到的同一事物，上文中提到的是“弹钢琴”这一事情，由此可知，“it”指弹钢琴。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Brigitte’s mother says her daughter may have more talent (天赋) and interest in music than other children. But the most important thing is that they found Felicia. “Yeah, we are really lucky to meet her and have her as Brigitte’s first piano teacher,” she says. (Brigitte的母亲说，她的女儿可能比其他孩子在音乐方面更有天赋和兴趣。但最重要的是他们找到了费莉西娅。“是的，我们真的很幸运能遇见她，并让她成为布里吉特的第一位钢琴老师，”她说。)”可知，最后一段主要讲Brigitte的母亲感谢女儿有这样一位好老师。故选D项。 C Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) are popular all over the world. In the United States today, lap-tops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10,000,000 computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with lap- tops will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families, without going to computer labs. They can use it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all! Because of many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. At Westlake College, more than 60% of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As some Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.” 8. What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program? A. To help people work at home. B. To connect students to libraries. C. To encourage students to surf the Internet. D. To allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. 9. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. Students must do their homework in computer labs. B. 1,500 students of the college will receive laptops. C. All the staff of the college use computers. D. It is a new college in America. 10. What’s some teachers’ attitude towards the program? A. Doubtful. B. Worrying. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Laptop Program in Westlake College B. Laptop Computers Make People Closer C. A Famous College in Virginia: Westlake D. Computer Technology Provides Resources 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笔记本电脑在弗吉尼亚西湖学院的项目和用途。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere.(弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一个笔记本电脑项目，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做作业)”可知，弗吉尼亚的西湖学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做功课。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.(五年内，该校1500名学生将每人获得一台笔记本电脑)”可知，在接下来的五年内，该学院的1500名学生都将获得一台笔记本电脑。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As some Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”(这些笔记本电脑将允许教师在课堂上使用电脑。正如一些韦斯特莱克的老师所说，“我们在弗吉尼亚的中心，我们给学生一个了解世界的窗口。他们什么都能看到，什么都能做。”)”可知，教师们对这个项目持积极的态度，认为它给学生打开了世界的窗户，因此选项C正确：Supportive（支持的）。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) are popular all over the world. In the United States today, lap-tops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere.(笔记本电脑在世界各地都很流行。在今天的美国，笔记本电脑也将学生与教室连接起来。弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一个笔记本电脑项目，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做作业)”可知，本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚的西湖学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做功课。所以选项A“A Laptop Program in Westlake College(西湖学院的笔记本电脑项目)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D A new app will soon help more than 50,000 Israeli students learn English through popular music. “There is so much research out there that shows how music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, founder and CEO of Singit.“Getting kids to interact (互动) with words in real life through music is a very useful learning tool, and we are finding that it also works for dyslexic (朗读困难的) and special education students.” Students can listen on their phones or computers to music from a sea of songs and follow along with the lyrics a on the screen. When they see a word that they don’t recognize, they can click (点击) the word. With the help of AI and Machine Learning technology, Singit offers other songs with the words they didn’t know. After hearing the song, students are given a test that tests them for the words they clicked on. Meanwhile, teachers can send students customized grammar tests. “We work with a company called LyricFind that provides more than five million songs. Most schools won’t want to have many types of songs due to educational considerations, but that will still leave more than 100,000 songs they can hear,” Peled says. “The first version (版本) of the app we built in 2017 was bad, but by 2019, we had a new version, and we tested it throughout 2020,” Peled says. Pilot tests show that the app increased students’ interaction with the English language by 62%.“ Singit was recently recognized by the Ministry of Education. Many schools, including ten special education schools, have already chosen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end of the year, we will have about 53,000 users around the countr.” Peled has big plans for Singit.“ We are going to introduce Singit to Asia, Brazil, and other places where they teach English as a second language.” 12. What is the main purpose of Singit? A. To carry out customized music tests. B. To offer free online music lessons for students. C. To introduce students to popular Israeli songs. D. To help students learn English through music. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Singit? A. Its future development. B. Why it is important? C. How it works. D. It’s wide popularity. 14. How does LyricFind work with Singit? A. By selecting pilot schools in Israel. B. By providing a huge library of songs. C. By developing AI learning technology. D. By translating Israeli lyrics into English. 15. How did Singit turn out? A. It met with great success. B. It was well received in Brazil. C. It was a good try but poorly supported. D. It raised doubts for dyslexic students. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一款新的应用程序Singit，它能够帮助以色列学生通过流行音乐学习英语。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new app will soon help more than 50,000 Israeli students learn English through popular music.(一款新的应用程序将很快帮助5万多名以色列学生通过流行音乐学习英语。)”以及第二段““There is so much research out there that shows how music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, founder and CEO of Singit.(Singit创始人兼首席执行官Michael Peled表示：“有很多研究表明，音乐可以帮助学生学习。”)”可知，Singit的主要目的是帮助学生通过音乐学习英语。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Students can listen on their phones or computers to music from a sea of songs and follow along with the lyrics a on the screen. When they see a word that they don’t recognize, they can click (点击) the word. With the help of AI and Machine Learning technology, Singit offers other songs with the words they didn’t know. After hearing the song, students are given a test that tests them for the words they clicked on. Meanwhile, teachers can send students customized grammar tests.(学生们可以在手机或电脑上听海量歌曲，并跟着屏幕上的歌词走。当他们看到一个不认识的单词时，他们可以点击这个单词。在人工智能和机器学习技术的帮助下，Singit提供了他们不知道的歌词的其他歌曲。在听完这首歌后，学生们会参加一个测试，测试他们点击的单词。同时，老师可以给学生发送定制的语法测试。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Singit这款APP是如何帮助学生学习英语的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““We work with a company called LyricFind that provides more than five million songs. Most schools won’t want to have many types of songs due to educational considerations, but that will still leave more than 100,000 songs they can hear,” Peled says.(“我们与一家名为LyricFind的公司合作，该公司提供超过500万首歌曲。出于教育方面的考虑，大多数学校不希望有很多类型的歌曲，但他们仍然可以听到超过10万首歌曲，” Peled说。)”可知，LyricFind提供给Singit超过500万首歌曲。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““ Singit was recently recognized by the Ministry of Education. Many schools, including ten special education schools, have already chosen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end of the year, we will have about 53,000 users around the country.” Peled has big plans for Singit.“ We are going to introduce Singit to Asia, Brazil, and other places where they teach English as a second language.”(“Singit最近得到了教育部的认可。包括10所特殊教育学校在内的许多学校已经选择了这款应用。到今年年底，我们将在全国拥有约5.3万名用户。”Peled对Singit有很大的计划。“我们将把Singit介绍给亚洲、巴西和其他以英语为第二语言的地方。”)”可知，Singit极受欢迎，得到了教育部的许可同时很多学校都选择了这款应用，而且这款应用还将推广到亚洲、巴西等其他以英语为第二语言的地方。由此可推测，Singit取得了巨大的成功。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born into a family, but not everyone gets a healthy one. Why is family important? What kind of impact does it have on a person in their childhood and as a grown-up? Here are four reasons why family is important: 1. Families set the stage for future relationships. The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings (兄弟姐妹). ___16___ It's often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family. 2. During hard times, people need a family they can depend on. ___17___ This can be emotional or financial (情感的或金钱的) support. Someone going through hard times will turn to their family if they trust them to provide encouragement and love. 3. Quality time with family is connected to better academic performance. Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school. ___18___ Of course, there are other things at play, but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications. 4. ___19___ Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come. ___20___ A. Families teach important life lessons. B. When life gets hard, people need support. C. When families are strong, communities are strong. D. These lessons form a big part of a person's worldview. E. Family relationships are connected to a person's health. F. These relationships provide a model for what future relationships will look like. G. On the other hand, kids who had family dinners 5-7 times a week did much better. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了家庭的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings(孩子的第一个关系是与他们的父母和任何兄弟姐妹)”指出和家庭成员之间的关系是一个孩子最开始拥有的人际关系，F项“这些关系为未来的关系提供了一个模型”与该句为顺承关系，是对该句的进一步解释说明。F项中的relationships与上文中的relationships是原词复现关系。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“This can be emotional or financial (情感的或金钱的) support.(这可以是情感上的或经济上的支持)”是对B项中support的具体解释，同时B项中的support与下文中的support为原词复现关系。B选项“当生活变得艰难时，人们需要支持”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school.(哥伦比亚大学做了一系列关于家庭晚餐时间的研究。一项研究表明，与家人共进晚餐少于三次的孩子在学校得到c或c以下的可能性是其他人的两倍)”可知，本句是在说明家人一起进餐的频率对孩子的不同影响，其中上文中的get Cs or below以及G项中的did much better与本部分小标题中的academic performance相照应。G选项“另一方面，每周与家人共进晚餐5-7次的孩子表现要好得多”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come.(家庭是孩子们学习如何管理自己的情绪和与他人沟通的第一个地方。父母有责任引导他们的孩子，为他们提供终身难忘的人生课程)”可知，本部分指出家庭在青少年成长的过程中会教会他们管理自己的情绪，告诉他们如何与人交流。家长们要尝试引导孩子，告诉他们人生哲理。因此A项“家庭教给我们重要的人生课程”可以概括本部分内容。同时本部分中的life lessons与A项中的life lessons为原词复现关系。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come.(父母有责任引导他们的孩子，为他们提供终身难忘的人生课程)”指出父母有责任引导孩子，告诉他们人生哲理。D项“这些课程构成了一个人世界观的很大一部分”与该句为顺承关系，指出了这些人生哲理的重要性。D项中的These lessons指代上文中的life lessons that will be remembered for years to come。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was___21___about starting at a new school where she didn’t ___22___ anyone, and was worried about fitting in and making friends. However, Sarah ___23___ to make the most of this new opportunity (机会). On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was ___24___the size of the school, which made her feel small. As she walked down the hallways, Sarah ___25___ groups of students already came together, laughing and talking. She wondered if she would ever ___26___ like they did. But then, something ___27___happened. One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah and___28___ herself. “Hi, I’m Emma,” she said. You look lost. Can I help you ___29___ your classroom? Sarah was taken aback by Emma’s ____30____, but thankful for the offer. They walked together down the hallways. Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend. Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as ____31____ and welcoming as Emma. She struck up conversations with her ____32____ and even shared a few laughs with her teachers. As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of ____33____ that she hadn’t felt in a long time. Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what ____34____lay ahead, she had the support and ____35____ of her new friends to help her. 21. A. confident B. serious C. nervous D. honest 22. A. know B. miss C. leave D. invite 23. A. refused B. forgot C. asked D. decided 24. A. surprised by B. proud of C. thankful for D. afraid of 25. A. believed B. guessed C. noticed D. reported 26. A. give up B. fit in C. end up D. break down 27. A. special B. strange C. fearful D. unexpected 28. A. introduced B. told C. pushed D. saw 29. A. manage B. find C. clear D. fill 30. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. patience 31. A. different B. simple C. friendly D. smart 32. A. teammates B. family C. students D. classmates 33. A. connection B. humor C. peace D. freedom 34. A. truth B. opportunities C. dangers D. challenges 35. A. trust B. encouragement C. suggestion D. service 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Sarah回顾来到一所新学校第一天的经历，她意识到她学到了宝贵的一课:无论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来帮助她。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对进入一所不认识任何人的新学校感到紧张，她担心如何适应和结交朋友。A. confident自信的；B. serious严重的；C. nervous紧张的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer.”和“starting at a new school”可知，Sarah来到新学校，感觉紧张。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对进入一所不认识任何人的新学校感到紧张，她担心如何适应和结交朋友。A. know知道；B. miss想念；C. leave离开；D. invite邀请。根据下文“was worried about fitting in and making friends.”可知，Sarah来到新学校，不认识任何人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨拉决定充分利用这个新机会。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. asked问；D. decided决定。根据下文“make the most of this new opportunity”可知，她决定利用这个机会结交朋友。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对学校的规模感到惊讶，这让她觉得自己很渺小。A. surprised by对……感到惊讶；B. proud of 因……自豪；C. thankful for因……感激；D. afraid of害怕。根据下文“the size of the school, which made her feel small”可知，Sarah对学校的规模感到惊讶。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走过走廊时，萨拉注意到一群群的学生已经聚集在一起，有说有笑。A. believed相信；B. guessed猜测；C. noticed注意到；D. reported报道。根据下文“groups of students already came together, laughing and talking.”可知，她还不认识其他人，所以只能是注意到其他人的情况。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否能像他们一样融入社会。A. give up放弃；B. fit in适应，融入；C. end up以……结束；D. break down坏掉。根据上文“groups of students already came together, laughing and talking.”和下文“like they did”可知，她想是否能融入他们的社会。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，意想不到的事情发生了。A. special特殊的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fearful害怕的，担心的；D. unexpected未料到的。根据下文“One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah”可知，这是她未料到的事。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个学生，一个带着友好微笑的女孩，走到萨拉身边介绍自己。A. introduced介绍；B. told告诉；C. pushed推；D. saw看见。根据下文“Hi, I’m Emma”可知，这个学生在自我介绍。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能帮你找教室吗? A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. clear清理；D. fill填满。根据上文“You look lost.”可知，帮她找到教室。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉被艾玛的好意吓了一跳，但还是很感激艾玛的好意。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据上文的“You look lost. Can I help you ___9___ your classroom?”可知，这个同学很善良。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一整天，萨拉发现其他学生和艾玛一样友好和热情。A. different不相同的；B. simple简单的；C. friendly友好的；D. smart明智的。根据下文“welcoming as Emma”可知，其他同学也同样友好、善良。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始和同学们聊天，甚至和老师们一起笑。A. teammates队友；B. family家庭；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。根据下文“even shared a few laughs with her teachers.”可知，萨拉不仅和同学谈话，甚至和老师交流。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一种很长时间没有的联系感。A. connection联系，连接；B. humor幽默；C. peace和平；D. freedom自由。根据上文“As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible.”可知，此处指和人交流、联系的感觉。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾高中的第一天，萨拉意识到她学到了宝贵的一课：无论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来帮助她。A. truth事实；B. opportunities机会；C. dangers危险；D. challenges挑战。根据“no matter what ___14___lay ahead, she had the support”可知，此处指在生活中遇到挑战。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾高中的第一天，萨拉意识到她学到了宝贵的一课：无论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来帮助她。A. trust 相信；B. encouragement鼓励；C. suggestion建议；D. service服务。根据“she had the support and ___15___ of her new friends to help her.”可知，遇到挑战时会得到新朋友的支持和鼓励。故选B。 第二节 单项选择题 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕，但这实际上是扩大词汇量的一个常见步骤。A. come across遇到；B. depend on依靠；C. deal with处理；D. wind up结束。由“many unfamiliar words”可知，句子表示“当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕”，空格处意为“遇到”。故选A。 37. The title of Scientist Tomorrow comes to David---a really ____ man who always comes up with _____ ideas. A. cheerful; active B. creative; unique C. confident; negative D. impressive; informal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天的科学家”称号给了David——一个总能拿出独特想法的真正有创造力的人。A. cheerful; active开朗的；活跃的；B. creative; unique有创造力的；独特的；C. confident; negative自信的；消极的；D. impressive; informal令人印象深刻的，非正式的。根据下文“always comes up with _____ ideas”可知，他是个有创造力的人，第一空应为creative，第二空应为unique，表示“独特的”，故选B项。 38. With his face ______ in the mirror, he was seated in his bedroom, ______ the unhappiness of his marriage. A. reflect; reflecting on B. reflected; reflecting on C. reflecting; reflecting on D. reflecting; reflected on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的脸映在镜子里，他坐在自己的卧室，反思着他婚姻的不幸福。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语his face与reflect之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故填reflected；空2：此处作状语，reflect on与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词reflecting on作状语，故填reflecting on。故选B。 39. Little will improve until everyone is ______ of the bad effects of light pollution. A. negative B. informal C. creative D. aware 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非每个人都意识到光污染的不良影响，否则情况不会好转。A. negative消极的；B. informal非正式的；C. creative有创造力的；D. aware意识到的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词aware“意识到的”，构成固定短语“be aware of”，意为“意识到、知道”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 40. My uncle, along with his colleagues, an art exhibition in Beijing at this time, A. have attended B. has attended C. are attending D. is attending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我叔叔和他的同事们现在正在北京参加一个艺术展，分析句子结构，根据时间状语at this time可知，用现在进行时，当along with连接两个名词时，遵循就远原则，所以主句是My uncle，为第三人称单数。故选D项。 41. What _________ me most is that all the viewers are _________ with his _________ performance. A. impresses; impressed; impressive B. impressed; impressive; impressing C. impression; impressive; impressed D. impressive; impress; impressed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是所有观众都对他令人印象深刻的表演印象深刻。第一空处是主语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语“What”为单数概念，所以第一空应填动词的第三人称单数形式“impresses”，表示“使……印象深刻”；第二空处是固定短语“be impressed with”，意为“对……印象深刻”，所以第二空应填形容词“impressed”；第三空处是修饰名词“performance”的定语，应使用形容词形式“impressive”，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故选A。 42. He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _____ about forty articles. A. has been writing, has written B. has been writing, wrote C. is writing, has been writing D. has written, has written 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这三年来，他一直在为我们的板报写稿，他已经写了大约四十篇文章。分析句子结构可知，两空均为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语these three years可知，第一空表示“这三年他一直写稿”，应用现在完成进行时，write与句子主语he之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以第一空为has been writing；结合上文可知，“他一直给板报写稿”，所以此处表示该动作从过去开始到现在为止已完成的动作，应使用现在完成时，write与句子主语之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以第二空为has written。故选A项。 43. ________ to setting up a factory, the local villagers prevented the workers from ________ their village. A. Opposing; enter B. Opposed; entering C. Opposed; to enter D. Opposing; entering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于反对建厂，当地村民阻止工人们进入他们的村庄。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查be opposed to，是固定短语，意为“反对……”，其中opposed为形容词。此处句子be用形容词短语作状语；第二空考查prevent sb. from doing sth.，是固定搭配，意为 “阻止某人做某事”，其中from是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选B项。 44. Linda is confident _________ gaining the opportunity ________ a volunteer. A. of; being B. for; to be C. about; being D. about; to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达对获得成为一名志愿者的机会充满信心。be confident about/of为固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”，第一空可填about或of；the opportunity to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰opportunity，第二空应填to be。 45. I respect him ________ his sense of responsibility and professional comments ________ the issue. A. for; of B. about; on C. for; on D. about; about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我钦佩他那份责任感以及他对该问题所做出的专业性评论。第一空为短语respect sb. for sth.表示“因某事尊重某人”；第二空为短语comment on表示“评论……”。故选C。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. ________ (judge) from her enthusiastic tone of voice, she was absolutely thrilled with the news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她那充满热情的语气来看，她对这个消息绝对是欣喜若狂的。judging from表示“根据……判断”，首字母大写。故填Judging。 47. Our business plan is based on the ________(assume) that the market will continue to grow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的商业计划基于市场将持续增长这一假设。设空处应填名词作介词 on 的宾语，assume 的名词形式是 assumption，根据“the market will continue to grow(市场将持续增长)”可知，此处说的是市场将持续增长，可推理出此处应填表示“假设”含义的名词，该词为不可数名词，用单数形式即可。故填 assumption。 48. D________ (即使；尽管) ups and downs in our life, we should hold a positive attitude towards our life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管生活中会有起起落落，我们仍应该以积极的态度面对生活。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“即使；尽管”用介词despite，符合语境，且句首首字母应大写。故填Despite。 49. The new company will take on some ________ (graduate) from some famous universities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家新公司将聘用一些来自知名大学的毕业生。根据空前的take on some可知此处应填名词作宾语，graduate表示“毕业生”，为可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式graduates。故填graduates。 50. The broadcasting system in Canada is famous and advanced, which serves ________ (variety) purposes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大的广播系统闻名遐迩且技术先进，其功能多样。修饰名词purposes用形容词various，作定语。 51. The ________ (organize) of the sports meeting took us nearly a month of preparation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动会的筹备工作花了我们将近一个月的时间。定冠词The后面需要填入一个名词，作句子的主语，动词organize名词形式是organization，意为“组织工作；筹备工作”，为不可数名词。故填organization。 52. When a person is panicked or embarrassed, he may have difficulty __________(breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个人感到恐慌或尴尬时，他可能会呼吸困难。have difficulty (in) doing...意为“做某事困难”，动名词作宾语。故填breathing。 53. People are_____(confuse) about all the different labels on food these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们对食品上各种各样的标签感到困惑。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词confused。故填confused。 54. The girl drew the curtain out of ________ (curious) despite fright in her heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管心里害怕，那个女孩还是出于好奇拉开了窗帘。out of curiosity“出于好奇心”为固定搭配；不可数名词curiosity作宾语。故填 curiosity。 55. The ______(argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：争论持续了几个小时，因为双方都不肯让步。根据句子结构分析，此处作句子主语，具有名词性，用argue的名词形式，argument争论，符合题意。故填argument。 第四节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy (书法) classes in high school. I wondered what I was doing there and thought it wasn’t ____56____ (suit) for me. At that moment, I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best ___57___ (choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then it was the first time that I ___58___ (try) my hand. I picked up the brush,using the correct gesture, dipped it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one” ___59___ Chinese. Over the past five years, I have been expert in ___60___ (make)versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge , ___61___connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke (笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned ___62___ (enjoy) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby, ___63___a way to remove myself from the worries of life. ___64___ (attract) by it , I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy enables me to balance my busy schedule and live ___65___ (peaceful). 【答案】56. suitable 57. choices 58. had tried 59. in 60. making 61. which 62. to enjoy 63. but 64. Attracted 65. peacefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我想知道我在那里做什么，觉得那里不适合我。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，所以应用形容词，be suitable for为固定短语，意为“适合于……”。故填suitable。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在那一刻，我不可能知道我刚刚做出了人生中最好的选择之一。one of +最高级+名词复数表示“……其中之一”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填choices。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后，我第一次一试身手。It was the first time that+ sb. had done sth.意为“某人第一次作某事”。设空处应用过去完成时。故填had tried。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我拿起毛笔，用正确的手势，蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写了“一”。in Chinese为固定搭配，意为“用中文”。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的五年里，我一直擅长临摹著名诗句。be expert in为固定短语，意为“擅长于……”，介词in后须跟动名词作宾语。故填making。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：书法就像一座桥梁，把我和几个世纪前的作家联系在一起。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作主语，修饰先行词“a bridge”，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一笔，一字一字，我能感受到他们的情绪，珍惜自己的平静，学会享受我的日常生活。learn to do sth为固定短语，意为“学会做某事”。故填to enjoy。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种让自己从生活的烦恼中解脱出来的方式。“不是……而是……”可用固定短语“not (just)… but …”。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被它（书法）所吸引，我可以写一整天。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语在句中作状语，所给词“attract (吸引)”与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Attracted。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：书法让我能够平衡我繁忙的日程，让我的生活平静。修饰动词live应用副词。故填peacefully。 第四部分:应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说，父母反对他周末独自旅行，双方发生争执。请你给Mike回一封信，内容包括： 1. 理解朋友并说明父母担心的原因； 2. 建议与父母沟通； 3. 提出折中方案。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having an argument with your parents about traveling alone on weekends. I completely understand how upset you are, but I’d like to offer some advice that might help. First, you should understand that they are just worried about your safety. Second, you’d better talk to them calmly rather than argue with them. Tell them your travel plan clearly, like where you’ll go and who you’ll meet. Third, you can go with a friend instead of going alone, so they’ll feel more at ease. I think your parents will agree if you communicate well. Hope everything works out and you can enjoy your trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封回信，就其父母反对他周末独自旅行并发生争执一事给出理解、建议及折中方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：completely→ totally 不安的：upset→ disturbed 担心：worried→ concerned 清楚地：clearly→ distinctly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Tell them your travel plan clearly, like where you’ll go and who you’ll meet. 拓展句：Tell them your travel plan clearly, which includes where you’ll go and who you’ll meet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tell them your travel plan clearly, like where you’ll go and who you’ll meet.（运用了where引导的宾语从句、who引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I think your parents will agree if you communicate well.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句及省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $