Unit 6 课时4 Grammar（教学课件）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

主讲人：XXX 课型：语法课 Grammar Unit 6 The art of the brush 掌握 who、which、that 引导的限制性定语从句的用法；分清关系代词指人（who）/ 指物（which）的分工，理解先行词与定语从句"前置修饰"的位置关系，梳理三类关系代词的选用规则及其可省略的条件（学习理解） 01 完成划线标注、两句合并、对话填空等练习，能准确选用 who、which、that 合并句子；仿照范例改写、仿写句子，运用定语从句描述书法、绘画等艺术话题，完成单句、简短语段输出。（应用实践） 02 综合运用 who、which、that，和同伴交流对艺术作品、博物馆展览的看法；能在看图写作、短文写作中灵活使用定语从句介绍画作、描述人物、表达观点，实现语法知识在主题语境下的生活化输出。（迁移创新） 03 学习目标 Lead in 01 Presentation 02 Practice 03 Production 04 Summary 05 Language points 06 Exercises 07 Homework 08 Contents Lead in 01 Lead in We use adjectives to describe someone or something. a great calligrapher a beautiful painting Can we use a sentence to describe someone or something? Presentation A 02 A calligrapher is someone Presentation Which part is used to describe someone or something? who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush. The person who painted this landscape is very talented. The painting that he was most famous for is kept in this museum. who painted this landscape that he was most famous for A defining relative clause gives more information about the noun or pronoun before it. We can use who, which or that in defining relative clauses. Can we take the defining relative clause out of a sentence? Presentation A calligrapher is someone. The person is very talented. The painting is kept in this museum. Presentation A calligrapher is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush. 先行词 someone 被修饰的名词或代词，是句子要说明的对象。 关系代词 who 引导从句，指代先行词，在从句中充当成分。 定语从句 跟在先行词后面，给出"什么样的"这一关键信息。 Look at the sentence. What does each part do? before Practice A 03 Practice Production A 04 Production 词库 · Word bank calligrapher / painting / landscape brush / inkstick / xuan paper work of art / museum 范例 · Example Wang Xizhi is a calligrapher who is famous for the Lanting Xu. 句型支架 · Sentence frames A calligrapher is someone who ... A landscape is a painting which ... A brush is a tool that ... The inkstone that I like best ... These are the artists who ... Presentation B 02 Presentation Calligraphy is an art form that is very popular in China. It is a form of writing which dates back over 3,000 years. Calligraphy is created with brushes and ink. There are many famous works by calligraphers that lived a long time ago. Some of the artists who created these works are well known at home and abroad. Read the text and pay attention to what who, which and that refer to. Presentation people things people and things Practice B 03 Practice which/that is on 20 October which/that are very modern which/that may be strange to them who/that are famous for their creativity Production B 04 Production Production The man who sits in the house is drinking tea. The girl who is in red is standing under the tree and reaching up to pick some flowers. She has a basket which is full of flowers next to her. Near the house, there are several trees that are very big and beautiful. The spring rain is falling, and the birds are flying in the sky. It is a very nice day. The old man who is standing on the boat is holding a long pole. There are three boats that are blue in the river. Behind the boats, there are many yellow plants which grow in the middle of the water. Some wild birds that are flying in the sky are going to the mountains. The scenery is very beautiful and quiet. Language points 05 Language points ancient China古代中国 use… as…把…… 用作…… Calligraphy is an art form that is very popular in China. It is a form of writing which dates back over 3,000 years. Calligraphy is created with brushes and ink. There are many famous works by calligraphers that lived a long time ago. Some of the artists who created these works are well known at home and abroad. Language points date back追溯到 at home and abroad国内外 Summary 06 Summary What is a defining relative clause? Which relative pronoun do we use for people, and which for things? 3 When can we leave out who, which or that? 4 Can you describe a work of art with a relative clause? 规则速记卡 ① 先行词在前，从句紧随其后； ② who 指人，which 指物，that 人物皆可； ③ 作宾语可省略，作主语必须保留； ④ 从句动词与先行词保持一致。 Exercises 07 Exercises 1. A true friend is someone ________ will always stand by you. 2. The photos ________ were taken at the museum show are wonderful. 3. — Where is the brush? — This is the brush ________ I bought yesterday. A. that　　B. who　　 C. whose　　D. whom A. which　　B. who　　C. whose　　D. whom A. who　　B. whose　　C. which　　D. whom B C A Exercises 用 who / which / that 填空（有的可省略）。 Chinese calligraphy is an art form (1)________ has a history of over 3,000 years. The tools (2)________ calligraphers use are called the four treasures of the study. Wang Xizhi is a great master (3)________ is admired by many people. His works (4)________ were created long ago still inspire us today. People (5)________ love calligraphy often practise it every day. It is a treasure (6)________ we should pass on. that/which　 that/which　 who/that　 that/which　 who/that　 that/which/可省略　 Homework 08 A 层・基础巩固层 1. 整理并记忆限制性定语从句的规则（who / which / that 的选用与省略）； 2. 完成练习册 Grammar 部分习题； 3. 预习下一课时 Integration。 B 层・能力提升层 1. 完成 A 层全部作业； 2. 以 A Chinese work of art I love 为题，用 who、which 或 that 写出至少 5 个句子，介绍一件你喜爱的中国艺术品（书法、绘画、瓷器均可），下节课与同学分享。 Homework 感 谢 观 看 $