Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

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人教版八年级英语下册单元写作专项训练

Unit 4   The Wonders of Nature

一、写作任务

Our world is full of natural wonders. Please write a short passage about one wonder of nature: where it is, what it looks like (you can use numbers), why it is famous, and why we should protect it. (80-100 words)

我们的世界充满了自然奇观。请写一段短文介绍一处自然奇观:它在哪里、是什么样子(可以用上数字)、它为什么闻名,以及我们为什么要保护它。词数80-100。

二、审题要点

(1)主题:                                                                                                                                                                                             

开头

点明介绍的奇观(Jiuzhaigou is one of the most beautiful natural wonders in China.)

正文

位置(It is located in Sichuan Province.)

样子与数据(There are more than 100 lakes, and the water is as clear as glass.)

闻名原因(It is famous for its colourful lakes and waterfalls.)

结尾

保护呼吁(We should protect it for the future. / It is worth visiting.)

 

三、词汇 / 短语积累

【核心词汇】

1. 奇观;奇迹                     

2. 大自然                     

3. 自然的                     

4. 瀑布                     

5. 峡谷                     

6. 洞穴                     

7. 沙漠                     

8. 雨林                     

9. 岛屿                     

10. 火山                     

11. 冰川                     

12. 山脉                     

13. 河流                     

14. 湖泊                     

15. 海洋                     

16. 令人惊奇的                     

17. 令人惊叹的                     

18. 古老的                     

19. 巨大的                     

20. 深的                     

21. 宽的                     

22. 高的                     

23. 长度                     

24. 深度                     

25. 高度                     

26. 发现                     

27. 探索                     

28. 保护                     

29. 风景                     

30. 游客                     

 

【核心短语】

1. 自然奇观之一                     

2. 位于                     

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3. 以……闻名                     

4. 数百万年                     

5. 由……构成                     

6. 高达;多达                     

7. 平方公里                     

8. 一处自然奇观                     

9. 乘船游览                     

10. 去远足                     

11. 保护环境                     

12. 在世界上                     

13. 必去之地                     

14. 吸引许多游客                     

15. 一望无际                     

16. 值得一游                     

17. 世界上最深的峡谷                     

18. 大自然的鬼斧神工                     

 

四、句式练习

第一段(开头):点明介绍的奇观

1. 九寨沟是中国最美丽的自然奇观之一。(核心词:Jiuzhaigou, one of the most beautiful natural wonders, in China)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

第二段(中间):介绍位置、样子与闻名原因

2. 它位于四川省的北部,占地面积超过600平方公里。(核心词:be located in, the north of Sichuan Province, cover more than 600 square kilometres)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

3. 那里有一百多个湖泊,湖水清澈如镜,还有壮观的瀑布和彩色的森林。(核心词:more than 100 lakes, as clear as a mirror, wonderful waterfalls, colourful forests)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

4. 九寨沟以它五彩缤纷的湖水和神奇的景色闻名世界,每年吸引数百万游客。(核心词:be famous for, colourful lakes, amazing scenery, attract millions of tourists)page number 1

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第三段(结尾):保护呼吁

5. 大自然给了我们如此美丽的礼物,我们应该保护它,让后代也能欣赏到这份美景。(核心词:such a beautiful gift, protect it, for the future)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

五、进阶高分句型专练

(一)形容词最高级

句型公式:主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 名词 + in / of 短语(It is the deepest canyon in the world.)

注意:最高级前必须加 the;范围用 in + 地点(in China)或 of + 复数(of all the lakes)

◆  珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰,也是最难攀登的山峰之一。(核心词:Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain, in the world, one of the hardest to climb)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

(二)数字与量度表达:be ... meters long / cover ... square kilometres

句型公式:主语 + be + 数字 + 单位 + 形容词(long / wide / deep / high).(The river is 6,300 kilometres long.)

注意:表示“长/宽/深/高多少”时,把数量放在形容词前;cover 表示“占地……”

◆  这条河长约6300公里,最深处超过5米。(核心词:about 6,300 kilometres long, more than 5 metres deep)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

(三)be famous for / be known for

句型公式:主语 + be famous for + 名词/动词-ing.(It is famous for its waterfalls.)

注意:be famous for 表示“因……而闻名”;be famous as 表示“作为……而闻名”

◆  这个国家以美丽的海滩和古老的文化闻名。(核心词:be famous for, beautiful beaches, ancient culture)page number 2

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