Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature词汇专项练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版新教材八年级下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 重点词汇专项训练 （词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空） 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. measure (v. 测量) → ________ (n. 测量；数量) 2. deep (adj. 深的) → ________ (n. 深度) 3. high (adj. 高的) → ________ (n. 高度) 4. long (adj. 长的) → ________ (n. 长度) 5. wide (adj. 宽的) → ________ (n. 宽度) 6. explore (v. 探索) → ________ (n. 探险者) 7. survive (v. 幸存) → ________ (n. 幸存者) 8. die (v. 死亡) → ________ (n. 死亡) 9. determine (v. 决定) → ________ (adj. 有决心的) 10. curiosity (n. 好奇心) → ________ (adj. 好奇的) 11. risk (n. 风险) → ________ (adj. 有风险的) 12. success (n. 成功) → ________ (adv. 成功地) 13. nature (n. 自然) → ________ (adj. 自然的) 14. attract (v. 吸引) → ________ (n. 吸引力) 15. tour (v. 旅行) → ________ (n. 旅行者) 16. north (n. 北方) → ________ (adj. 北部的) 17. south (n. 南方) → ________ (adj. 南部的) 18. locate (v. 位于) → ________ (adj. 位于的) 19. include (v. 包括) → ________ (prep. 包括) 20. change (v. 变化) → ________ (adj. 易变的) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. The ________ (measure) of the river's depth took two hours. 2. The lake is about 1,600 metres ________ (depth). 3. Qomolangma is the ________ (high) mountain in the world. 4. The ________ (long) of the Nile is about 6,650 kilometres. 5. He ________ (dive) into the pool and swam to the bottom. 6. It is ________ (usual) to see snow here in May. 7. We could see the fish ________ (clear) in the water. 8. He is a famous ________ (explore) of the desert. 9. Only a few people ________ (survival) the earthquake. 10. Her ________ (die) made everyone very sad. 11. She is ________ (determine) to reach the top. 12. The children were ________ (curiosity) about the cave. 13. It is ________ (risk) to climb the cliff alone. 14. They ________ (successful) climbed the mountain. 15. This is a ________ (nature) wonder, not a man-made one. 16. The beach ________ (attract) thousands of travellers every year. 17. The Great Barrier Reef is ________ (locate) off the coast of Australia. 18. The trip ________ (include) a visit to the waterfall. 19. The weather here is very ________ (change). 20. We watched the turtles ________ (swim) in the sea. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. The m________ of the river's depth took two hours. 2. The lake is about 1,600 metres d________. 3. Qomolangma is the h________ mountain in the world. 4. The l________ of the Nile is about 6,650 kilometres. 5. He d________ into the pool and swam to the bottom. 6. It is u________ to see snow here in May. 7. We could see the fish c________ in the water. 8. He is a famous e________ of the desert. 9. Only a few people s________ the earthquake. 10. Her d________ made everyone very sad. 11. She is d________ to reach the top. 12. The children were c________ about the cave. 13. It is r________ to climb the cliff alone. 14. They s________ climbed the mountain. 15. This is a n________ wonder, not a man-made one. 16. The beach a________ thousands of travellers every year. 17. The Great Barrier Reef is l________ off the coast of Australia. 18. The trip i________ a visit to the waterfall. 19. The weather here is very c________. 20. We watched the turtles s________ in the sea. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. The ________ （瀑布）falls from a height of 979 metres. 2. Few plants can grow in the dry ________ （沙漠）. 3. Most of the earth's ________ （表面）is covered by water. 4. The water ________ （水平）rose quickly after the rain. 5. Don't stand too close to the ________ （悬崖）. 6. We walked along the ________ （海岸）and watched the waves. 7. The ________ （珊瑚）reef is home to many fish. 8. Divers come to see the Great Barrier ________ （礁）. 9. A large ________ （海龟）swam past our boat. 10. The children played with ________ （沙子）on the beach. 11. He climbed up the ________ （梯子）to fix the roof. 12. She carried the heavy bag on her ________ （肩膀）. 13. My ________ （队友）helped me finish the climb. 14. A research ________ （船）sailed across the ocean. 15. The desert is more than a ________ （英里）wide. 16. There is a small ________ （水池）at the bottom of the cave. 17. This ________ （类型）of coral grows very slowly. 18. The ________ （结构）of the reef is amazing. 19. Seeing the reef was the experience of a ________ （一生）. 20. We measured the ________ （距离）between the two islands. 参 考 答 案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. measurement　2. depth　3. height　4. length　5. width 6. explorer　7. survivor　8. death　9. determined　10. curious 11. risky　12. successfully　13. natural　14. attraction　15. traveller 16. northern　17. southern　18. located　19. including　20. changeable 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. measurement　2. deep　3. highest　4. length　5. dived 6. unusual　7. clearly　8. explorer　9. survived　10. death 11. determined　12. curious　13. risky　14. successfully　15. natural 16. attracts　17. located　18. includes　19. changeable　20. swimming 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. measurement　2. deep　3. highest　4. length　5. dived 6. unusual　7. clearly　8. explorer　9. survived　10. death 11. determined　12. curious　13. risky　14. successfully　15. natural 16. attracts　17. located　18. includes　19. changeable　20. swimming 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. waterfall　2. desert　3. surface　4. level　5. cliff 6. coast　7. coral　8. Reef　9. turtle　10. sand 11. ladder　12. shoulder　13. teammate　14. vessel　15. mile 16. pool　17. type　18. structure　19. lifetime　20. distance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $