期中考试前题型突破强化练（语篇阅读填表）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

期中考试前题型突破强化练（语篇阅读填表） Passage 1 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 Choosing a career—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind. Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision! Consider what you think you’re good at. It’s true that things like salary(薪水)are important, but you should also consider other aspects when choosing a career. Follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good. In the same way, if you don’t like work that needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like engineering. Your first job isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right the first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, so remember: you’re allowed to change your mind! Certainly, it’s no good worrying for years. Maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. Do something of value. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something of value to others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. How to choose a career Suggestions Possible reasons Make your own ___1___ ●Just ___2___ when other people tell you what to do. ●Don’t ___3___ that it is your life and it is you who make the decision. Consider your advantages ●Although the salary for a position is important, it isn’t the ___4___ thing you should consider when choosing a career. ●It’s important to follow your heart and ___5___. Allow changes ●It’s ___6___ for some people to get the right career the first time. ●You are allowed to change your mind about your job. Do something ___7___ ●Doing jobs that will get a high salary is OK, but doing jobs that help ___8___ can bring more career satisfaction. Your voice What do you want to do in the future? Why do you want to make such a career choice? ________________________9_____________________________ 表格式解析 题号 答案 考点类型 简要依据 1 decision(s) 信息复制题 原文直接找到decision原词 2 listen 信息复制题 原文原词listen，仅大小写变化 3 forget 信息转换题 remember→forget反义词转换 4 only/main 信息转换题 根据句意推断only/main，原文无该词 5 personality 信息复制题 原文直接找到personality原词 6 lucky 信息复制题 原文直接找到lucky原词 7 valuable 信息转换题 of value词性转换为valuable 8 others 信息转换题 other people同义转换为others 9 省略 信息归纳题 需自主组织不少于20词的文段 【答案】 1. decision(s) 2. listen 3. forget 4. only/main 5. personality 6. lucky 7. valuable 8. others 9. I want to be a writer in the future. I enjoy reading and telling stories. I hope my stories can not only make people happy, but also give them hope and courage in difficult times. 【导语】本篇为说明文。短文介绍了选择职业的四条实用建议，告诉读者择业时要自主抉择、结合自身优势、接纳试错、选择有价值的工作。 1. 根据“but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!”但记得它是你的生活和你的决定，因此要确信你是那个做决定的人。可知，建议的第一条是：做自己的决定，故填decision/decisions。 2. 根据“There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them...”这总有一些人想让你成为一名律师、在银行工作或者成为一名老师，仅仅听一听就可以了。可知，当别人告诉你要做什么时，仅仅听听，故填listen。 3. 根据“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!”可知，不要忘记，那是你自己的生活和决定，故填forget。 4. 根据“It’s true that things like salary(薪水)are important, but you should also consider other aspects when choosing a career.”像薪水这种事是真的很重要，但当你选择一种职业时，你也应该考虑其他方面。可知，尽管一个岗位上的薪水很重要，但它也不是主要的或仅仅的在选择职业时应该考虑的事。only“仅仅”；main“主要”，故填only/main。 5. 根据“Follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.”遵从你的内心和性格——如果你不是很外向，就不要选择销售类工作，哪怕薪资丰厚。可知，遵从内心和性格很重要，故填personality。 6. 根据“Some lucky people get it right the first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it.” 一些幸运的人一开始就找到合适的工作——他们选择一个工作，发现他们很喜欢并坚持做了下去。可知，对一些人来说，一开始就找到一个合适的工作是很幸运的，故填lucky。 7. 根据“Do something of value.”做一些有价值的事情。of value等同于形容词valuable，修饰不定代词something 后置，可知要做有价值的事，故填valuable。 8. 根据“But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something of value to others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people.”但一般来说，如果人们觉得自己在做对他人有价值的事，会从职业中获得更多满足感。不一定非得是慈善工作，可以是帮助别人的工作。help other people等同于help others，可知帮助他人的工作能带来更多职业满足感，故填others。 9. 根据“What do you want to do in the future? Why do you want to make such a career choice?”你将来想做什么？你为什么做出这样的职业选择？可知，本题需要写出理想职业以及选择该职业的理由，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：I want to be a writer in the future. I enjoy reading and telling stories. I hope my stories can not only make people happy, but also give them hope and courage in difficult times. Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 Age is such a factor(因素)in everyone’s life that brings lots of problems. We often face a lot of confusion(困惑)at a young age. Some teenage problems can arise at every stage of life and we may not know how to deal with them. Let’s discuss four of them. Uncertainty about the future The problem which is most common among all teenagers is choosing a career after school. Young people often find it very hard to choose the right career path, so their parents and the teachers should give them proper advice on the issue(问题). Parents can also choose to take their children to experts for more professional(专业的)suggestions. Social media Social media networking is most commonly seen among young people. It is like an addiction(上瘾)of young people to spend long hours on laptops and smartphones using social media sites. These sites also post some improper content which does harm to young people. Parents should check the activities of their children on social media sites often and suggest ways to use them less often. Academic(学业的)problems Many students face problems with schoolwork. Parents should care about the studies of their children. They can consider spending some time with them before exams and helping them work out their problems. It will be good for the parents to contact the teachers to know the progress of their children’s studies. Eating disorders(失调) Teenagers, especially girls, care more about their eating habits than adults. Because of their busy life and heavy study load(负担), many teenagers like junk food better, which is quick to cook and eat. But junk food also gives rise to a number of health problems, such as being overweight. Considering their children’s food habits, parents could write down some common types of proper food and prepare them, which will be of great help to the children. Teenage problems Situations Solutions Uncertainty about the future It’s hard for young people to find the right career path. ___1___ young people with proper advice on the issue. Asking for more professional suggestions is also a good choice. Social media It ___2___ young people long hours to surf on social media sites. Some improper content is also ___3___ to them. Check ___4___ young people do on social media sites often. Reduce their time spent on social media sites. Academic problems Many students have difficulty in schoolwork. Stay with the students and help them ___5___ their problems. Contact the teachers to know the progress of the students’ studies. Eating disorders Teenagers pay more ___6___ to eating habits. Many of them prefer junk food, which ___7___ health problems. Make a ___8___ of healthy food types and prepare them according to the children’s food habits. Your voice What confusion do you have at this age? How do you deal with it? _______________________9____________________________ 表格式解析 题号 答案 考点类型 简要依据 1 Provide 信息转换题 原文give sb advice，转换为provide sb with sth，同义短语转换 2 takes 信息转换题 原文spend long hours，转换为It takes sb some time to do句型 3 harmful 信息转换题 短语do harm to转换为be harmful to，名词harm变为形容词 harmful，词性转换 4 what 信息转换题 原文the activities，改写为宾语从句，用what指代所做的事，句子结构转换 5 solve/with 信息转换题 原文work out problems，同义转换为solve problems；help sb with sth固定搭配转换 6 attention 信息转换题 原文care about，同义短语转换pay attention to 7 causes 信息转换题 原文give rise to，同义替换为cause，主谓一致变形 8 list 信息转换题 原文write down，转换为make a list of，同义短语转换 9 省略 信息归纳题 结合短文主题自主组织语言 【答案】 1. Provide 2. takes 3. harmful 4. what 5. solve/with 6. attention 7. causes 8. list 9. At my age, I sometimes face peer pressure. To fit in, I would do something I don’t like just because my friends are doing it. To deal with peer pressure, I try to talk to my friends, let them know how I feel, and learn to say no. 【导语】本篇为说明文。短文介绍青少年阶段常见的四类烦恼：对未来的迷茫、社交媒体问题、学业难题以及饮食失调，并分别给出对应的解决办法。 1. 根据“so their parents and the teachers should give them proper advice on the issue(问题)”可知，为年轻人提供关于该问题的恰当建议，provide sb with sth“向某人提供某物”，本空位于句首，填动词原形且首字母大写，故填Provide。 2. 根据“It is like an addiction(上瘾)of youngsters to spend long hours on laptops and smartphones using social media sites”可知，年轻人花很长时间在社交媒体网站上冲浪，It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，此句是一般现在时，故填takes。 3. 根据“These sites also post some improper content which does harm to young people”可知，网站上一些不良内容对青少年有害。短语do harm to=be harmful to“对……有害”，be动词后接形容词，故填harmful。 4. 根据“Parents should check the activities of their children on social media sites often”可知，父母要经常查看孩子在社交网站上的活动。check 后接宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，表示所做的事情，用连接代词what，故填what。 5. 根据“They can consider spending some time with them before exams and helping them work out their problems”可知，父母陪伴学生，帮助他们解决问题。work out problems=solve problems“解决问题”；help sb(to)do sth(to 可省略)或help sb with sth均为固定搭配，故填solve/with。 6. 根据“Teenagers, especially girls, care more about their eating habits than adults”可知，青少年更加关注饮食习惯。care about=pay attention to“关注”，pay more attention to“更加关注”，故填attention。 7. 根据“But junk food also gives rise to a number of health problems, such as being overweight”可知，垃圾食品会引发很多健康问题。give rise to意为“导致，引起”；定语从句中which指代junk food，为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填causes。 8. 根据“Considering their children’s food habits, parents could write down some common types of proper food and prepare them”可知，父母可以写下合适食物的种类。write down = make a list of“列出……清单”，make a list 为固定搭配，故填list。 9. 答题思路分为两步：第一步点明自身遇到的困惑(可以是学业压力、同伴压力、未来选择、人际关系等青少年常见问题)；第二步说明自己处理该困惑的具体做法(言之成理即可)。参考答案：At my age, I sometimes face peer pressure. To fit in, I would do something I don’t like just because my friends are doing it. To deal with peer pressure, I try to talk to my friends, let them know how I feel, and learn to say no. Passage 3 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。回答9题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Teenage problems are common, but they can be managed. Here is some advice from experts on how to deal with different types of problems. Schoolwork Stress: Many teenagers feel stressed about exams. Experts suggest making a study plan and sticking to it. Break big tasks into smaller ones so they feel easier to complete. Do not stay up late — getting enough sleep helps you focus better. Friendship Troubles: Arguments with friends are normal. When you have a problem with a friend, try to communicate calmly. Listen to their side of the story before you speak. Sometimes, saying sorry first can solve the problem quickly. Parent Conflicts: Many teenagers argue with their parents. This often happens because parents worry too much. Try to understand their feelings. Write them a letter if talking is difficult. Show them that you are responsible and can make good decisions. Mobile Phone Addiction: Spending too much time on your phone can affect your studies and sleep. Cut back on screen time step by step. Set a daily limit and stick to it. Find other activities you enjoy, like sports or reading. Advice on Solving Teenage Problems Problem type Specific suggestions Schoolwork stress ___1___ big tasks into smaller parts; get enough sleep to ___2___ better Friendship troubles Communicate ___3___ with each other; say sorry first to solve problems ___4___ Parent conflicts Try to ___5___ parents’ feelings; write a letter when talking is ___6___ Mobile phone addiction ___7___ screen time step by step; develop other enjoyable ___8___ like sports 9. Why do many teenagers argue with their parents according to the passage?(回答不超过10个单词) _________________________________________________________________________ 表格式解析 题号 答案 考点类型 简要依据 1 Break 信息复制题 原文直接找到Break原词，仅句式调整 2 focus 信息复制题 原文直接找到focus原词 3 calmly 信息复制题 原文直接找到calmly原词 4 quickly 信息复制题 原文直接找到quickly原词 5 understand 信息复制题 原文直接找到understand原词 6 difficult 信息复制题 原文直接找到difficult原词 7 Reduce 信息转换题 原文短语cut back on同义转换为reduce 8 activities 信息复制题 原文直接找到activities原词 9 省略 信息归纳题 仅限制词数；直接摘取原文或用自己组织的语言答题 【答案】 1. Break 2. focus 3. calmly 4. quickly 5. understand 6. difficult 7. Reduce 8. activities 9. Because parents worry too much. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，针对青少年常见的学业压力、友谊矛盾、亲子冲突、手机成瘾四类成长问题，分别给出专家提出的具体应对方案，指导青少年科学处理成长困扰。 1. 根据“Break big tasks into smaller ones”可知，把大任务拆分成更小的任务，Break“拆分”符合，故填Break。 2. 根据“getting enough sleep helps you focus better”可知，充足睡眠帮助你更好地集中注意力，focus“集中(注意力)”符合，故填focus。 3. 根据“try to communicate calmly”可知，试着和对方冷静沟通，calmly“冷静地”符合，故填calmly。 4. 根据“saying sorry first can solve the problem quickly”可知，先道歉可以快速解决问题，quickly“快速地”符合，故填quickly。 5. 根据“Try to understand their feelings”可知，试着理解父母的感受，understand“理解”符合，故填understand。 6. 根据“Write them a letter if talking is difficult”可知，如果交谈有困难就给他们写信，difficult“困难的”符合，故填difficult。 7. 根据“Cut back on screen time step by step”可知，逐步减少屏幕使用时间，Reduce“减少”符合，故填Reduce。 8. 根据“Find other activities you enjoy, like sports or reading”可知，培养其他令人愉快的活动，例如运动，activities“活动”符合，故填activities。 9. 根据“This often happens because parents worry too much.”可知，青少年常和父母争吵是因为父母担心太多，答案不超过10个单词。参考答案：Because parents worry too much. Passage 4 阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7每空只填1个单词，8—10题词数不限。 Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before. NASA is building a rocket to go to Mars. NASA is an organization in the USA that carries out space programmes. They are now building a rocket called Space Launch System. A company called Boeing, which builds airplanes and spaceships, is helping. Tiera Fletcher is an engineer working at Boeing. She is working on Space Launch System. It will be the largest rocket ever built. Question one: What was your life like growing up? Fletcher: I grew up in a small town called Mableton. It is right outside Atlanta, Georgia. I was very interested in Maths as a kid. My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought. Later, my interests grew. I wanted to be a mathematician. I also wanted to be an inventor and scientist. Question two: What is aerospace engineering, and how did you become interested in it? Fletcher: Engineers solve problems. They do so by making products, such as machines. Aerospace engineers work with airplanes and spaceships. I took part in a school programme at age 11. It was about aerospace engineering. I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, I studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a pushing force(力). It moves airplanes forward. Engines(引擎)create thrust to push a lot of air backward. This causes the plane to move forward. Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine. Question three: How did you come to work at Boeing, and what do you do there now? Fletcher: I worked as an intern(实习生)at Boeing. Later, the company offered me a job. Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts. The rocket is being built and tested now. It will be the largest rocket ever created. Its goal is to send people to Mars. Question four: What challenges do you face at work and what have you done with them? Fletcher: I’m 25, African American and female. Most of the people I work with are older males. This has been a challenge. People may have unfair or negative beliefs about me. I have been able to rise above this challenge. I work hard to prove that I can do my job well. It takes confidence and courage. Question five: What advice do you have for students who might be interested in a career like yours? Fletcher: Do your research! Also, keep an open mind. There are so many choices out there in science, technology, engineering and maths. Try them all out. Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. Do not limit yourself! You are capable (能干的) of more, you can do more, and you can be more. Dream jobs: Rocket Designer Humans have never been sent to Mars ___1___ scientists have dreamed of it for a long time. NASA is now building a rocket called Space Launch System with the help of Boeing which builds airplanes and spaceships. What was Fletcher’s life like growing up? She was made to work out how much things ___2___ when her mom took her to the store. Then she showed a great interest in maths. She dreamed of being a mathematician, an inventor and a scientist. What is aerospace engineering, and how did she become interested in it? She took part in a school programme about airplanes and spaceships at 11 and made up her ___3___ to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, she studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a force which pushes the plane to move forward; and reverse thrust is a system ___4___ the direction of the plane. The engineer solve problems by making products and work with airplanes and spaceships. What challenge does she face and what she has done with them? As a 25-year-old female African American, people often ___5___ if she can do her job well. She has worked hard to prove they are ___6___ with great confidence and courage. What advice does she have for students who might be interested in such a career? Do research and be open in science, technology, engineering and maths. Don’t limit yourself. The more you do, the more ___7___ you have. 8. _______________________________________ What does Fletcher work on at Boeing today? 9. _______________________________________ What can we learn from Fletcher’s experience of turning her childhood interests into a successful career? 10. _______________________________________ 表格式解析 题号 答案 考点类型 简要依据 1 although/though 信息转换题 原文两句语义转折，转换为让步状语从句 2 cost 信息转换题 原文calculate the price，同义转换为things cost，句型转换 3 mind 信息转换题 原文decide，转换为固定短语 make up one’s mind 4 changing 信息转换题 原文动词 changes，变为现在分词作后置定语，词形转换 5 doubt 信息转换题 原文have unfair or negative beliefs，概括转换为动词doubt 6 wrong 信息转换题 根据原文语义推断，证明他们的看法是错误的，原文无该词 7 abilities 信息转换题 原文You are capable of more，概括转换为abilities，词形转换 8 省略 信息复制题 直接摘抄原文原句作答 9 省略 信息复制题 直接摘抄原文专有名词 10 省略 信息归纳题 在理解全文基础上归纳感悟 【答案】 1. although/though 2. cost 3. mind 4. changing 5. doubt 6. wrong 7. abilities 8. Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. 9. Space Launch System. 10. We should work hard with confidence and courage, and don’t limit ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了航天工程师Tiera Fletcher的成长经历、职业选择以及她对学生的建议。 1. 根据“Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before.”可知，将人类送上火星长期以来一直是科学家的梦想，尽管此前从未实现过，although/though“尽管”符合，故填although/though。 2. 根据“My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought.”可知，我妈妈会带我去商店，让我计算我们购买物品的价格，cost“估算成本；价钱为”，故填cost。 3. 根据“I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer.”可知，此处指决定成为一名航天工程师，make up one’s mind“决定”，是固定搭配，故填mind。 4. 根据“Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine.”可知，反推力系统可以改变引擎喷出空气的方向，change“改变”，用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填changing。 5. 根据“People may have unfair or negative (消极的) beliefs about me.”可知，人们经常怀疑她是否能做好自己的工作，doubt“怀疑”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形，故填doubt。 6. 根据“I work hard to prove that I can do my job well.”可知，她以极大的信心和勇气努力证明他们错了，wrong“错误的”符合，故填wrong。 7. 根据“You are capable(能干的)of more, you can do more, and you can be more.”可知，你做的越多，你的能力就越强，ability“能力”，用复数形式，故填abilities。 8. 根据“Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love.”可知，不断尝试新学科，直到找到你所热爱的，故填Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. 9. 根据“Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts.”可知，她参与“太空发射系统”项目，负责设计部分组件，故填Space Launch System. 10. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We should work hard with confidence and courage, and don’t limit ourselves. Passage 5 PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for yourself, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some ways. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: • Could I get into trouble for doing this? • Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? • Does this go against my values? • Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel ___1___ to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be ___2___ by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is ___3___ your values or beliefs.You worry about being ___4___ at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you ___5___ pressure from your peers to take action. You can be ___6___ that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is “yes”. If the pressure continues, ___7___ to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience 新考法 情境化设问 Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure.Situation: I once felt pressured when ___8___. Action: 9. ________________________________________. Result: 10. _______________________________________. 【答案】 1. stressed 2. accepted 3. against 4. laughed 5. feel 6. sure 7. refuse 8. my friends smoked and let me do that 9. I said “no”, and then walked away 10. I felt proud of myself for making the right decision./I no longer made friends with them 【导语】本文介绍了同伴压力的含义和影响及其应对措施。 表格式解析 题号 答案 考点类型 简要依据 1 stressed 信息复制题 原文第一段“make you feel stressed to do something”直接提取原词 2 accepted 信息复制题 原文第三段“People often want to be accepted by their peers”提取原词 3 against 信息复制题 原文第二段“it might also be something that goes against your values”提取介词against 4 laughed 信息转换题 原文短语make fun of(取笑)同义转换为laugh at，空格为被动，变形laughed 5 feel 信息复制题 原文第四段“when you feel peer pressure to do something”直接提取原词 6 sure 信息转换题 原文“如果任意一题回答yes，你就是遭遇不良同伴压力”，推断出可以确定，原文无sure原词 7 refuse 信息转换题 原文 “I do not want to talk about it anymore” 同义转换为refuse to do 8 / 信息归纳题 自主创设同伴压力情境，符合文章不良同伴压力主题，表述合理即可 9 / 信息归纳题 自主写应对行动，贴合原文应对建议，和第8题情境连贯 10 / 信息归纳题 自主写事件结果，与8、9小题逻辑连贯，符合同伴压力话题 1. 首段直接描述了同伴压力的定义：“Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel stressed to do something.”，故填stressed。 2. 第三段明确指出：“You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it.” 以及“People often want to be accepted by their peers”，故填accepted。 3. 第二段明确指出：“it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values”，故填against。 4. 第三段明确指出：“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.” ，故填laughed。 5. 第四段开头明确指出：“Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something”，故填feel。 6. 最后一段明确指出：“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure.”，由此可以确定这是负面同伴压力。故填sure。 7. 最后一段明确指出：“If people keep pressuring you, say, ‘I do not want to talk about it anymore.’ Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.”，故填refuse。 8. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但情境需基于文中“peer pressure”这一主题。结合文章内容和对“同伴压力”的理解，合理作答即可。 9. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但情境需基于文中“peer pressure”这一主题。结合文章内容和对“同伴压力”的理解，合理作答即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。 10. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但情境需基于文中“peer pressure”这一主题。结合文章内容和对“同伴压力”的理解，合理作答即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。 Passage 6 “All Wishes Come True” is a Chinese cartoon film that tells an encouraging story of eight common people. In the end, they turn into the famous Eight Immortals(八仙). After watching it, I understand that being a hero has nothing to do with your birth. The real key is to choose correct actions when you face important moments. The movie first introduces eight poor people from the bottom(底层)of society. They are not perfect at all. Some love money too much, some are afraid easily, and others only try their best to live on. They have no special skills, no high family position, and no great future waiting for them. At the very beginning, they even do not believe one another. They are just strangers who do not know how to deal with danger. Later, they find out a secret plan by accident. This plan will bring great danger to the whole world. Facing strong enemies, these common people make a special decision: they unite to fight together. They choose kindness instead of greed(贪心), bravery instead of fear, and duty instead of selfishness. Little by little, their good actions make them worthy of being called “immortals”. What touches me most is the main idea of this movie: people do not need to be born as heroes to do brave things. The eight people were nobody at first, but their choices made them well-known. It makes me think of my own life. I often say to myself: “I am just a common student. I can never do great things.” But this film teaches me that being ordinary is not an excuse. It is just your starting point. Every wonderful story starts from a person who tries bravely even when he feels scared. Besides, its beautiful pictures use traditional Chinese ink painting(水墨画)styles, making the story much more attractive. The mountains and beautiful sights build a special world with both old and new feelings. This film tells us an important lesson: common people can finish great things as long as they believe in themselves and stick to what is right. We do not need super ability to become heroes. We only need the courage to take the first step forward. Basic ___1___ of the movie • It is a Chinese cartoon film, telling an encouraging story about eight common people who finally become famous Eight Immortals. • The writer learns a truth: to be a hero depends on correct choices ___2___ of special birth. The main characters at first • They live at the bottom of society and are far from perfect. • They have no special skills or high family position, and even lack ___3___ in each other. The turning point of the story • They find out a dangerous secret plan by accident. • They decide to unite and fight, choosing duty ___4___ than their own selfishness. Their actions make them worthy of the name of immortals. The writer’s ___5___ feelings • The central idea moves the writer deeply: ___6___ does not come from one’s birth. • The writer used to regard being ordinary as an excuse to give up doing great things. • The beautiful ink painting style makes the story more attractive. • No great story comes easily ___7___ a brave try in fear. The lesson from the film • Ordinary people can achieve great achievements if they are ___8___ and keep doing right things. What kind of people can become heroes according to the film?(Give one point) 9. ________________________________________________________ What can we do to be heroes in our daily life?(Write one practical idea) 10. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. introduction 2. instead 3. trust 4. rather 5. personal 6. heroism 7. without 8. confident 9. Ordinary people who believe in themselves and stick to what is right can become heroes. 10. We can help our classmates when they meet difficulties and always tell the truth. 【导语】本文是一篇影评类的记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国动画电影《八仙过海》的情节、主题以及作者的观后感，传达了“英雄不问出处，关键在于面对重要时刻做出正确选择”的深刻道理。 表格式解析 题号 答案 考点类型 简要依据 1 introduction 信息归纳题 第一段介绍影片基本信息，basic introduction 表示基本介绍，原文无 introduction 原词，概括得出 2 instead 信息复制题 第一段“being a hero has nothing to do with your birth”，固定搭配 instead of(而不是)，提取原词 3 trust 信息转换题 第二段“they even do not believe one another”，believe one another同义转换为have trust in each other，动词believe转为名词trust 4 rather 信息复制题 第三段“They choose...duty instead of selfishness”，固定短语rather than(而不是)，提取原词 5 personal 信息归纳题 该板块为作者自身观影感受，personal(个人的)修饰 feelings，原文无该词，概括推断 6 heroism 信息转换题 第四段“people do not need to be born as heroes to do brave things”，hero(英雄)转换为名词 heroism(英雄品质)作主语 7 without 信息转换题 第四段“Every wonderful story starts from a person who tries bravely even when he feels scared”，句意：没有恐惧下的勇敢尝试，就不会有伟大故事，推断介词without 8 confident 信息转换题 末段“as long as they believe in themselves”，believe in themselves 同义转换为 be confident(自信的)，动词短语转为形容词 9 / 信息归纳题 依据文末主旨句进行同义转述，回答开放性简答，要点完整 10 / 信息归纳题 开放情境设问，写出日常生活可行做法，贴合主题，表述合理即可 1. 根据文章第一段“‘All Wishes Come True’ is a Chinese cartoon film that tells an encouraging story of eight common people.”可知，表格中的部分是这部电影的基本介绍，应填introduction表示“介绍”。 2. 根据文章第一段“After watching it, I understand that being a hero has nothing to do with your birth.”可知，成为英雄取决于正确的选择而不是特殊的出身。instead of意为“而不是”，应填instead。 3. 根据文章第二段“At the very beginning, they even do not believe one another.”可知，他们彼此缺乏信任，空格前的lack是动词，其后接名词作宾语，应填名词trust表示“信任”。 4. 根据文章第三段“They choose...duty instead of selfishness.”可知，他们选择责任而不是自私。rather than意为“而不是”，应填rather。 5. 表格中该栏内容是作者的个人感受，应填personal表示“个人的”，修饰名词feelings。 6. 根据文章第四段“people do not need to be born as heroes to do brave things”可知，英雄品质并非生来就有，应填名词heroism表示“英雄品质”，在句中作主语。 7. 根据文章第四段“Every wonderful story starts from a person who tries bravely even when he feels scared.”可知，如果没有在恐惧中勇敢的尝试，就不会轻易产生伟大的故事。应填介词without表示“没有”。 8. 根据文章第六段“common people can finish great things as long as they believe in themselves and stick to what is right.”可知，普通人如果自信并坚持做正确的事，就能取得伟大的成就。形容词confident意为“自信的”，在句中作表语，对应原文中的believe in themselves。应填confident。 9. 根据文章第六段“common people can finish great things as long as they believe in themselves and stick to what is right.”可知，相信自己并坚持做正确事情的普通人可以成为英雄，答案是原文同义转述。 10. 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，要求写出一个在日常生活中成为英雄的实际做法，言之有理即可。 Passage 7 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填 1 个单词；第9小题词数不限。 Guy de Maupassant was a famous French writer, born on August 5, 1850, in Normandy. He is best known for his short stories, which have a lasting influence on modern literature. Maupassant’s early years were difficult. His parents separated when he was just 11 years old, and his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself. Under his mother’s influence, Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing. A turning point in his life came when he met the well-known writer Gustave Flaubert, his mother’s friend. Flaubert became Maupassant’s guide, helping him shape his writing style. Similar to(与……相似)Flaubert’s works, Maupassant’s stories told the difficult life of poor people. Flaubert also introduced young Maupassant to some of the other famous writers of his day, such as Emile Zola and Henry James. In 1880, Maupassant published his first major work, Boule de Suif (《羊脂球》). It was a big success. But his best-known work was The Necklace which was published in 1884. It tells the story of Mathilde Loisel, a woman who borrows a beautiful necklace to wear to a party. After losing it, she spends her whole life working hard to pay for it, only to discover that the necklace was a fake (假货). This story shows the problems of pride and the hard realities of life for many people. Even though his writing career lasted only about ten years, Maupassant was very productive. He wrote around 300 short stories, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings, made him a pioneer in short stories. Maupassant is often described as the “father of the modern short story”. His works were admired by people of the time. His style of writing has been copied by those who came after him. Maupassant inspired many other famous writers, including W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry and Henry James. Sadly, Maupassant fought with mental illness in his later years and died on July 6, 1893, at the age of 43. Guy de Maupassant—A Master of Short Stories Early life At 11, his parents separated, leaving his mother to raise him and his younger brother without any ___1___. His mother helped him become ___2___ in reading and writing. His ___3___ It was through Flaubert that Maupassant’s literary journey truly began. With Flaubert’s help, he ___4___ his own writing style. Much like Flaubert’s works, his stories give a ___5___ of the hard life of poor people. His works His writing career was short, but he ___6___ a lot. In 1880, his first major work, Boule de Suif, was very ___7___. In 1884, his most famous work, The Necklace, showed the dangers of being too proud and the hard parts of life that many people ___8___. Conclusion What made him a great success? 9. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. help 2. interested 3. guide 4. shaped 5. description 6. produced/wrote 7. successful 8. faced 9. His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了法国短篇小说大师莫泊桑的早年经历、文学引路人福楼拜、代表作《羊脂球》与《项链》，以及他的文学成就和对后世作家的深远影响。 表格式解析 题号 答案 考点类型 简要依据 1 help 信息转换题 原文raised him…by herself，转换为without any help，提取名词help 2 interested 信息转换题 原文developed an interest in，固定搭配become interested in；名词interest转换形容词interested 3 guide 信息复制题 原文直接找到guide原词，Flaubert became Maupassant’s guide 4 shaped 信息转换题 原文helping him shape his writing style，时态改为一般过去时，shape变为过去式shaped 5 description 信息转换题 原文told the difficult life，a后接名词，动词tell转换为名词 description；give a description of描述…… 6 produced/wrote 信息转换题 原文was very productive, He wrote…，一般过去时，提取wrote 或produced 7 successful 信息转换题 原文It was a big success，be动词后用形容词，名词success转换形容词successful 8 faced 信息转换题 原文the hard realities of life for many people，转换为定语从句 many people faced，face过去式faced 9 省略 信息归纳题 摘抄原文要点作答，写出使其成功的原因 1. 第二段第2句 “His parents separated when he was just 11 years old, and his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself.” 表明母亲独自抚养兄弟二人，也就是没有其他人的帮助。介词without后接名词，help表示“帮助”，故填help。 2. 第二段第3句 “Under his mother’s influence, Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing.” 在母亲影响下，莫泊桑对读写产生兴趣。固定搭配 become interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，interest对应的形容词interested，故填interested。 3. 第三段第1、2句“A turning point in his life came when he met the well-known writer Gustave Flaubert… Flaubert became Maupassant’s guide”，第三段介绍福楼拜成为莫泊桑的引路人，是他人生的转折点。原文“Flaubert became Maupassant’s guide”，表格小标题His后接名词guide，意为“他的引路人”，故填guide。 4. 第三段第2句 “Flaubert became Maupassant’s guide, helping him shape his writing style.” 福楼拜帮他塑造写作风格。原文为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式，shape的过去式shaped，故填shaped。 5. 第三段第3句 “Similar to Flaubert’s works, Maupassant’s stories told the difficult life of poor people.” 莫泊桑的故事讲述穷人的艰难生活。表格中不定冠词a后面接名词，动词tell转化为名词description(描述)，give a description of表示“描述……”，故填description。 6. 第五段第1、2句“Even though his writing career lasted only about ten years, Maupassant was very productive. He wrote around 300 short stories…”虽然写作生涯短，但他作品多，productive意为多产的。此处缺少谓语动词，用一般过去式，produced(创作)或wrote(写作)均可，故填produced/wrote。 7. 第四段第1、2句 “In 1880, Maupassant published his first major work, Boule de Suif. It was a big success.”《羊脂球》大获成功。表格中be动词后用形容词作表语，success 对应的形容词successful，意为“成功的”，故填successful。 8. 第四段最后一句 “This story shows the problems of pride and the hard realities of life for many people.”《项链》展现骄傲带来的问题以及很多人所要面对的艰难现实。定语从句先行词为the hard parts of life，从句主语many people，时态为一般过去时，face表示“面对”，过去式faced，故填faced。 9. 第五段末句“His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings, made him a pioneer in short stories.”点明让他取得巨大成就的原因，直接摘抄原句作答，故填His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings.(言之有理即可) Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 The world is always full of surprising things. Everyone expects to see beautiful, eye-pleasing flowers and plants. It is reported that there are more than 390,000 kinds of plants in the world. The following may not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching. Baseball plant This ball-shaped plant used to be found only in South Africa. It was thought to be endangered(濒临灭绝的)in the natural environment in which it lived, yet it’s now commonly planted around the world. Luckily, some special gardens have started to grow this plant to make sure that it no longer needs to be got from the wild so that it does not die out. African starfish flower Don’t fall for its beautiful flowers. It smells like bad meat, and its colours and hairs really look like those of a dead animal. This works wonders for attracting insects, even from a great distance. This is also a plant in danger as a result of less and less living space. This has been a problem for collectors hoping to have the plant in their homes, as well as the Zulu, a group of people in Africa who use the plant as medicine. Bat flower The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild of Yunnan Province in China. It needs a special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. As a result, the bat flower attracts a lot of attention from collectors and gardeners. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. Its leaves look like the wings of a bat. There’s no question about how the plant got its name. Venus flytrap This plant can be easily found in many places. It lives mainly on meat. It survives like other plants by getting energy from gases in the air and the soil. However, it also eats insects. It opens its mouth wide and the hairs inside try to attract any insect that might land. As soon as it senses an insect, it shuts its mouth and begins to enjoy the food. Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. They help keep soil in place. Many of them are commonly used to make our environment look better, and some of them are also used as medicine, food and so on. You are lucky if you see one of the plants mentioned above. Eye-catching plants Introduction There are ___1___ 390,000 kinds of plants in the world. Baseball Plant ● In the past, people could only see it in South Africa, while it is a ___2___ plant now. ● It is grown in special gardens so that it can survive. African Starfish Flower ● The colours and hairs of this plant are ___3___ to those of a dead animal, so it’s attractive to many insects. ● It is ___4___ as medicine by some people in Africa. Bat Flower ● A special environment is ___5___ for it to grow. ● This plant got the name because of its bat-like ___6___. Venus Flytrap ●Its main ___7___ is meat. ●Gases and the soil provide energy for it. Conclusion Plants help improve air quality and our environment. They also feed and ___8___ people. Your voice Describe one plant you like or know about. What life lessons do you learn from it? 9. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. over 2. common 3. similar 4. used 5. necessary/needed 6. shape 7. food 8. cure/treat 9. I like sunflowers. They always turn toward the sun, even on cloudy days. This teaches me to stay positive and always look on the bright side even in difficult times. (言之成理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种奇特吸睛的植物：布纹球、非洲海星花、蝙蝠花和捕蝇草， 分别说明了它们的外形、习性、生存现状以及植物对地球和人类的重要作用。 表格式解析 题号 答案 考点类型 简要依据 1 over 信息转换题 原文more than 390,000 kinds，more than同义转换为over 2 common 信息转换题 原文it’s now commonly planted，副词commonly转换为形容词common修饰plant 3 similar 信息转换题 原文its colours and hairs really look like those of a dead animal，look like转换为be similar to 4 used 信息转换题 原文…who use the plant as medicine，题干被动语态，use变为过去分词used，be used as被用作 5 necessary/needed 信息转换题 原文It needs a special environment，转换为sth. is necessary/needed for… 6 shape 信息转换题 原文It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers，bat-shaped表示蝙蝠外形，转换为bat-like shape 7 food 信息转换题 原文It lives mainly on meat，meat是它主要的食物，main后接名词food 8 cure/treat 信息转换题 原文some of them are also used as medicine，medicine 对应动词cure/treat(医治)，和feed并列用动词原形 9 省略 信息归纳开放题 选取一种植物，描述特点并提炼人生启示，不少于20词，语义通顺即可 1. 根据“It is reported that there are more than 390,000 kinds of plants in the world.” more than=over，意为超过，故填over。 2. 根据“This ball-shaped plant used to be found only in South Africa. It was thought to be endangered… yet it’s now commonly planted around the world.”此处修饰名词plant，副词commonly转换为形容词common，表示常见的，故填common。 3. 根据“It smells like bad meat, and its colours and hairs really look like those of a dead animal.” look like=be similar to，意为和……相似，故填similar。 4. 根据“…the Zulu, a group of people in Africa who use the plant as medicine.”本句为被动语态，be used as，意为被用作，故填used。 5. 根据“It needs a special environment to grow.” sth. is needed/necessary for sth.表示某物对……来说是必需的，故填necessary/needed。 6. 根据“It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. Its leaves look like the wings of a bat. There’s no question about how the plant got its name.” bat-shaped指外形像蝙蝠，bat-like shape，故填shape。 7. 根据“It lives mainly on meat.” live on meat意思是以肉为主食，main后面接名词food，表示主食，故填food。 8. 根据“some of them are also used as medicine, food and so on.”药物用来治疗人，and连接并列动词feed和 cure/treat，意为医治，故填cure/treat。 9. 开放性试题，不少于20词，介绍一种植物+从中得到的启示，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like sunflowers. They always turn toward the sun, even on cloudy days. This teaches me to stay positive and always look on the bright side even in difficult times. Passage 9 Zhang Xuefeng came from a small village in Heilongjiang. He was born into a poor family, so he lived a hard life in his childhood. When he first entered high school, he was not good at his subjects. Some classmates looked down on him. They didn’t think it was possible for him to go to a good university. However, Zhang never lost heart. He made up his mind to study harder. He got up early every morning and stayed up late to review lessons. He spent lots of time reading and doing exercises. Finally, his hard work paid off. He successfully entered Zhengzhou University. After graduating, he went to Beijing for better chances. Later, he became a famous educational adviser. He gave useful advice to thousands of students on choosing colleges and majors(专业). He often told young people, “If you keep working hard, your dream will come true one day.” Zhang passed away when he was over forty. People felt extremely sad about his death. He always thought about the worries of senior high school students and their parents. He shared guidance videos online at no cost, helping thousands of students. He guided them to pick suitable majors and never asked for anything in return. No matter how tired he was, he never stopped his helpful work. He won wide respect and love from the public. His warm words encouraged millions of young people. His spirit of helping others will always stay in people’s hearts. His ___1___ He lived a hard life at an ___2___ age. He didn’t do well in his subjects in high school at first. Some of his classmates thought it was ___3___ for him to go to a good university. He ___4___ to study much harder. He got up very early every morning and stayed up late to review lessons. He ___5___ to go into Zhengzhou University because of his hard work. He became a famous educational adviser. He died in his ___6___. His contributions He ___7___ students’ worries and troubles of senior high school students and their parents. He kept helping those hard-working students make their college dreams come true and guided them to pick suitable majors for ___8___. His suggestions If you keep working hard, your dream will be ___9___ one day. We should hold on to our dreams and never give up. People’s feelings People thought ___10___ of him and his spirit. Many people got his encouragement. 【答案】 1. experience 2. early 3. impossible 4. decided 5. managed 6. forties 7. shared/considered 8. free 9. realized/achieved 10. highly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位名叫张雪峰的人物的成长故事。他出身贫寒，凭借刻苦努力考入大学，后来成为一名教育顾问，无偿为学生提供帮助，赢得了公众的尊重。 表格式解析 题号 答案 考点类型 简要依据 1 experience 信息归纳题 本栏概括张雪峰的人生经历，和后文contributions、suggestions 并列归纳得出experience 2 early 信息转换题 原文in his childhood同义转换为at an early age 3 impossible 信息转换题 原文didn’t think it was possible，转换为thought it was impossible 4 decided 信息转换题 原文made up his mind 同义转换为decided，用过去式 5 managed 信息转换题 原文successfully entered，替换为manage to do 结构，过去式managed 6 forties 信息转换题 原文over forty，介词短语in one’s forties表示四十多岁 7 shared/considered 信息转换题 原文thought about the worries，结合上下文，一般过去时，填 shared/considered 8 free 信息复制题 原文at no cost，固定搭配for free，直接提取free 9 realized/achieved 信息转换题 原文dream will come true，转换为被动will be realized /achieved 10 highly 信息转换题 原文won wide respect，固定搭配think highly of，提取副词 highly 1. 表格第一栏概括人物的主要人生经历，与后文的“贡献”、“建议”等并列，故填experience。 2. 第一段提到“he lived a hard life in his childhood”，即他童年时期生活艰难，“childhood”可替换为“early age”，故填early。 3. 第一段提到“Some classmates... didn’t think it was possible for him to go to a good university”，即同学认为他不可能上好大学，didn’t think it was possible等同于thought it was impossible，故填impossible。 4. 第二段提到“He made up his mind to study harder”，即他下定决心更努力学习，“made up his mind”可替换为“decided”，故填decided。 5. 第二段提到“He successfully entered Zhengzhou University”，即他成功进入郑州大学，“successfully entered”可替换为“managed to go into”，故填managed。 6. 第四段提到“Zhang passed away when he was over forty”，即他四十多岁时去世，“over forty”可替换为“in his forties”，故填forties。 7. 第四段提到“He always thought about the worries of senior high school students and their parents”，结合语境可知他主动分担学生与家长的烦恼，此处可用share表示分担；think about意为“考虑、关心”，可用consider替换；全文为一般过去时，故填shared /considered。 8. 第四段提到“He shared guidance videos online at no cost”，即他免费分享指导视频，“at no cost”可替换为“for free”，故填free。 9. 第三段提到“If you keep working hard, your dream will come true one day”，即坚持努力梦想终会实现，come true表示梦想实现，本句为被动语态，realize/achieve可表示“实现(梦想)”，其过去分词形式realized/achieved符合语法与搭配要求，故填 realized/achieved。 10. 第五段提到“He won wide respect and love from the public”，即他赢得了公众的广泛尊重与爱戴，“think highly of sb.”为固定搭配，表示“高度评价某人”，故填highly。 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中考试前题型突破强化练（语篇阅读填表） Passage 1 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 Choosing a career—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind. Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision! Consider what you think you’re good at. It’s true that things like salary(薪水)are important, but you should also consider other aspects when choosing a career. Follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good. In the same way, if you don’t like work that needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like engineering. Your first job isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right the first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, so remember: you’re allowed to change your mind! Certainly, it’s no good worrying for years. Maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. Do something of value. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something of value to others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. How to choose a career Suggestions Possible reasons Make your own ___1___ ●Just ___2___ when other people tell you what to do. ●Don’t ___3___ that it is your life and it is you who make the decision. Consider your advantages ●Although the salary for a position is important, it isn’t the ___4___ thing you should consider when choosing a career. ●It’s important to follow your heart and ___5___. Allow changes ●It’s ___6___ for some people to get the right career the first time. ●You are allowed to change your mind about your job. Do something ___7___ ●Doing jobs that will get a high salary is OK, but doing jobs that help ___8___ can bring more career satisfaction. Your voice What do you want to do in the future? Why do you want to make such a career choice? ________________________9_____________________________ Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 Age is such a factor(因素)in everyone’s life that brings lots of problems. We often face a lot of confusion(困惑)at a young age. Some teenage problems can arise at every stage of life and we may not know how to deal with them. Let’s discuss four of them. Uncertainty about the future The problem which is most common among all teenagers is choosing a career after school. Young people often find it very hard to choose the right career path, so their parents and the teachers should give them proper advice on the issue(问题). Parents can also choose to take their children to experts for more professional(专业的)suggestions. Social media Social media networking is most commonly seen among young people. It is like an addiction(上瘾)of young people to spend long hours on laptops and smartphones using social media sites. These sites also post some improper content which does harm to young people. Parents should check the activities of their children on social media sites often and suggest ways to use them less often. Academic(学业的)problems Many students face problems with schoolwork. Parents should care about the studies of their children. They can consider spending some time with them before exams and helping them work out their problems. It will be good for the parents to contact the teachers to know the progress of their children’s studies. Eating disorders(失调) Teenagers, especially girls, care more about their eating habits than adults. Because of their busy life and heavy study load(负担), many teenagers like junk food better, which is quick to cook and eat. But junk food also gives rise to a number of health problems, such as being overweight. Considering their children’s food habits, parents could write down some common types of proper food and prepare them, which will be of great help to the children. Teenage problems Situations Solutions Uncertainty about the future It’s hard for young people to find the right career path. ___1___ young people with proper advice on the issue. Asking for more professional suggestions is also a good choice. Social media It ___2___ young people long hours to surf on social media sites. Some improper content is also ___3___ to them. Check ___4___ young people do on social media sites often. Reduce their time spent on social media sites. Academic problems Many students have difficulty in schoolwork. Stay with the students and help them ___5___ their problems. Contact the teachers to know the progress of the students’ studies. Eating disorders Teenagers pay more ___6___ to eating habits. Many of them prefer junk food, which ___7___ health problems. Make a ___8___ of healthy food types and prepare them according to the children’s food habits. Your voice What confusion do you have at this age? How do you deal with it? _______________________9____________________________ Passage 3 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。回答9题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Teenage problems are common, but they can be managed. Here is some advice from experts on how to deal with different types of problems. Schoolwork Stress: Many teenagers feel stressed about exams. Experts suggest making a study plan and sticking to it. Break big tasks into smaller ones so they feel easier to complete. Do not stay up late — getting enough sleep helps you focus better. Friendship Troubles: Arguments with friends are normal. When you have a problem with a friend, try to communicate calmly. Listen to their side of the story before you speak. Sometimes, saying sorry first can solve the problem quickly. Parent Conflicts: Many teenagers argue with their parents. This often happens because parents worry too much. Try to understand their feelings. Write them a letter if talking is difficult. Show them that you are responsible and can make good decisions. Mobile Phone Addiction: Spending too much time on your phone can affect your studies and sleep. Cut back on screen time step by step. Set a daily limit and stick to it. Find other activities you enjoy, like sports or reading. Advice on Solving Teenage Problems Problem type Specific suggestions Schoolwork stress ___1___ big tasks into smaller parts; get enough sleep to ___2___ better Friendship troubles Communicate ___3___ with each other; say sorry first to solve problems ___4___ Parent conflicts Try to ___5___ parents’ feelings; write a letter when talking is ___6___ Mobile phone addiction ___7___ screen time step by step; develop other enjoyable ___8___ like sports 9. Why do many teenagers argue with their parents according to the passage?(回答不超过10个单词) _________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7每空只填1个单词，8—10题词数不限。 Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before. NASA is building a rocket to go to Mars. NASA is an organization in the USA that carries out space programmes. They are now building a rocket called Space Launch System. A company called Boeing, which builds airplanes and spaceships, is helping. Tiera Fletcher is an engineer working at Boeing. She is working on Space Launch System. It will be the largest rocket ever built. Question one: What was your life like growing up? Fletcher: I grew up in a small town called Mableton. It is right outside Atlanta, Georgia. I was very interested in Maths as a kid. My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought. Later, my interests grew. I wanted to be a mathematician. I also wanted to be an inventor and scientist. Question two: What is aerospace engineering, and how did you become interested in it? Fletcher: Engineers solve problems. They do so by making products, such as machines. Aerospace engineers work with airplanes and spaceships. I took part in a school programme at age 11. It was about aerospace engineering. I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, I studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a pushing force(力). It moves airplanes forward. Engines(引擎)create thrust to push a lot of air backward. This causes the plane to move forward. Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine. Question three: How did you come to work at Boeing, and what do you do there now? Fletcher: I worked as an intern(实习生)at Boeing. Later, the company offered me a job. Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts. The rocket is being built and tested now. It will be the largest rocket ever created. Its goal is to send people to Mars. Question four: What challenges do you face at work and what have you done with them? Fletcher: I’m 25, African American and female. Most of the people I work with are older males. This has been a challenge. People may have unfair or negative beliefs about me. I have been able to rise above this challenge. I work hard to prove that I can do my job well. It takes confidence and courage. Question five: What advice do you have for students who might be interested in a career like yours? Fletcher: Do your research! Also, keep an open mind. There are so many choices out there in science, technology, engineering and maths. Try them all out. Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. Do not limit yourself! You are capable (能干的) of more, you can do more, and you can be more. Dream jobs: Rocket Designer Humans have never been sent to Mars ___1___ scientists have dreamed of it for a long time. NASA is now building a rocket called Space Launch System with the help of Boeing which builds airplanes and spaceships. What was Fletcher’s life like growing up? She was made to work out how much things ___2___ when her mom took her to the store. Then she showed a great interest in maths. She dreamed of being a mathematician, an inventor and a scientist. What is aerospace engineering, and how did she become interested in it? She took part in a school programme about airplanes and spaceships at 11 and made up her ___3___ to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, she studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a force which pushes the plane to move forward; and reverse thrust is a system ___4___ the direction of the plane. The engineer solve problems by making products and work with airplanes and spaceships. What challenge does she face and what she has done with them? As a 25-year-old female African American, people often ___5___ if she can do her job well. She has worked hard to prove they are ___6___ with great confidence and courage. What advice does she have for students who might be interested in such a career? Do research and be open in science, technology, engineering and maths. Don’t limit yourself. The more you do, the more ___7___ you have. 8. _______________________________________ What does Fletcher work on at Boeing today? 9. _______________________________________ What can we learn from Fletcher’s experience of turning her childhood interests into a successful career? 10. _______________________________________ Passage 5 PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for yourself, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some ways. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: • Could I get into trouble for doing this? • Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? • Does this go against my values? • Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel ___1___ to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be ___2___ by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is ___3___ your values or beliefs.You worry about being ___4___ at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you ___5___ pressure from your peers to take action. You can be ___6___ that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is “yes”. If the pressure continues, ___7___ to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience 新考法 情境化设问 Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure.Situation: I once felt pressured when ___8___. Action: 9. ________________________________________. Result: 10. _______________________________________. Passage 6 “All Wishes Come True” is a Chinese cartoon film that tells an encouraging story of eight common people. In the end, they turn into the famous Eight Immortals(八仙). After watching it, I understand that being a hero has nothing to do with your birth. The real key is to choose correct actions when you face important moments. The movie first introduces eight poor people from the bottom(底层)of society. They are not perfect at all. Some love money too much, some are afraid easily, and others only try their best to live on. They have no special skills, no high family position, and no great future waiting for them. At the very beginning, they even do not believe one another. They are just strangers who do not know how to deal with danger. Later, they find out a secret plan by accident. This plan will bring great danger to the whole world. Facing strong enemies, these common people make a special decision: they unite to fight together. They choose kindness instead of greed(贪心), bravery instead of fear, and duty instead of selfishness. Little by little, their good actions make them worthy of being called “immortals”. What touches me most is the main idea of this movie: people do not need to be born as heroes to do brave things. The eight people were nobody at first, but their choices made them well-known. It makes me think of my own life. I often say to myself: “I am just a common student. I can never do great things.” But this film teaches me that being ordinary is not an excuse. It is just your starting point. Every wonderful story starts from a person who tries bravely even when he feels scared. Besides, its beautiful pictures use traditional Chinese ink painting(水墨画)styles, making the story much more attractive. The mountains and beautiful sights build a special world with both old and new feelings. This film tells us an important lesson: common people can finish great things as long as they believe in themselves and stick to what is right. We do not need super ability to become heroes. We only need the courage to take the first step forward. Basic ___1___ of the movie • It is a Chinese cartoon film, telling an encouraging story about eight common people who finally become famous Eight Immortals. • The writer learns a truth: to be a hero depends on correct choices ___2___ of special birth. The main characters at first • They live at the bottom of society and are far from perfect. • They have no special skills or high family position, and even lack ___3___ in each other. The turning point of the story • They find out a dangerous secret plan by accident. • They decide to unite and fight, choosing duty ___4___ than their own selfishness. Their actions make them worthy of the name of immortals. The writer’s ___5___ feelings • The central idea moves the writer deeply: ___6___ does not come from one’s birth. • The writer used to regard being ordinary as an excuse to give up doing great things. • The beautiful ink painting style makes the story more attractive. • No great story comes easily ___7___ a brave try in fear. The lesson from the film • Ordinary people can achieve great achievements if they are ___8___ and keep doing right things. What kind of people can become heroes according to the film?(Give one point) 9. ________________________________________________________ What can we do to be heroes in our daily life?(Write one practical idea) 10. ______________________________________________________ Passage 7 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填 1 个单词；第9小题词数不限。 Guy de Maupassant was a famous French writer, born on August 5, 1850, in Normandy. He is best known for his short stories, which have a lasting influence on modern literature. Maupassant’s early years were difficult. His parents separated when he was just 11 years old, and his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself. Under his mother’s influence, Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing. A turning point in his life came when he met the well-known writer Gustave Flaubert, his mother’s friend. Flaubert became Maupassant’s guide, helping him shape his writing style. Similar to(与……相似)Flaubert’s works, Maupassant’s stories told the difficult life of poor people. Flaubert also introduced young Maupassant to some of the other famous writers of his day, such as Emile Zola and Henry James. In 1880, Maupassant published his first major work, Boule de Suif (《羊脂球》). It was a big success. But his best-known work was The Necklace which was published in 1884. It tells the story of Mathilde Loisel, a woman who borrows a beautiful necklace to wear to a party. After losing it, she spends her whole life working hard to pay for it, only to discover that the necklace was a fake (假货). This story shows the problems of pride and the hard realities of life for many people. Even though his writing career lasted only about ten years, Maupassant was very productive. He wrote around 300 short stories, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings, made him a pioneer in short stories. Maupassant is often described as the “father of the modern short story”. His works were admired by people of the time. His style of writing has been copied by those who came after him. Maupassant inspired many other famous writers, including W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry and Henry James. Sadly, Maupassant fought with mental illness in his later years and died on July 6, 1893, at the age of 43. Guy de Maupassant—A Master of Short Stories Early life At 11, his parents separated, leaving his mother to raise him and his younger brother without any ___1___. His mother helped him become ___2___ in reading and writing. His ___3___ It was through Flaubert that Maupassant’s literary journey truly began. With Flaubert’s help, he ___4___ his own writing style. Much like Flaubert’s works, his stories give a ___5___ of the hard life of poor people. His works His writing career was short, but he ___6___ a lot. In 1880, his first major work, Boule de Suif, was very ___7___. In 1884, his most famous work, The Necklace, showed the dangers of being too proud and the hard parts of life that many people ___8___. Conclusion What made him a great success? 9. __________________________________________________________ Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 The world is always full of surprising things. Everyone expects to see beautiful, eye-pleasing flowers and plants. It is reported that there are more than 390,000 kinds of plants in the world. The following may not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching. Baseball plant This ball-shaped plant used to be found only in South Africa. It was thought to be endangered(濒临灭绝的)in the natural environment in which it lived, yet it’s now commonly planted around the world. Luckily, some special gardens have started to grow this plant to make sure that it no longer needs to be got from the wild so that it does not die out. African starfish flower Don’t fall for its beautiful flowers. It smells like bad meat, and its colours and hairs really look like those of a dead animal. This works wonders for attracting insects, even from a great distance. This is also a plant in danger as a result of less and less living space. This has been a problem for collectors hoping to have the plant in their homes, as well as the Zulu, a group of people in Africa who use the plant as medicine. Bat flower The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild of Yunnan Province in China. It needs a special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. As a result, the bat flower attracts a lot of attention from collectors and gardeners. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. Its leaves look like the wings of a bat. There’s no question about how the plant got its name. Venus flytrap This plant can be easily found in many places. It lives mainly on meat. It survives like other plants by getting energy from gases in the air and the soil. However, it also eats insects. It opens its mouth wide and the hairs inside try to attract any insect that might land. As soon as it senses an insect, it shuts its mouth and begins to enjoy the food. Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. They help keep soil in place. Many of them are commonly used to make our environment look better, and some of them are also used as medicine, food and so on. You are lucky if you see one of the plants mentioned above. Eye-catching plants Introduction There are ___1___ 390,000 kinds of plants in the world. Baseball Plant ● In the past, people could only see it in South Africa, while it is a ___2___ plant now. ● It is grown in special gardens so that it can survive. African Starfish Flower ● The colours and hairs of this plant are ___3___ to those of a dead animal, so it’s attractive to many insects. ● It is ___4___ as medicine by some people in Africa. Bat Flower ● A special environment is ___5___ for it to grow. ● This plant got the name because of its bat-like ___6___. Venus Flytrap ●Its main ___7___ is meat. ●Gases and the soil provide energy for it. Conclusion Plants help improve air quality and our environment. They also feed and ___8___ people. Your voice Describe one plant you like or know about. What life lessons do you learn from it? 9. ________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 Zhang Xuefeng came from a small village in Heilongjiang. He was born into a poor family, so he lived a hard life in his childhood. When he first entered high school, he was not good at his subjects. Some classmates looked down on him. They didn’t think it was possible for him to go to a good university. However, Zhang never lost heart. He made up his mind to study harder. He got up early every morning and stayed up late to review lessons. He spent lots of time reading and doing exercises. Finally, his hard work paid off. He successfully entered Zhengzhou University. After graduating, he went to Beijing for better chances. Later, he became a famous educational adviser. He gave useful advice to thousands of students on choosing colleges and majors(专业). He often told young people, “If you keep working hard, your dream will come true one day.” Zhang passed away when he was over forty. People felt extremely sad about his death. He always thought about the worries of senior high school students and their parents. He shared guidance videos online at no cost, helping thousands of students. He guided them to pick suitable majors and never asked for anything in return. No matter how tired he was, he never stopped his helpful work. He won wide respect and love from the public. His warm words encouraged millions of young people. His spirit of helping others will always stay in people’s hearts. His ___1___ He lived a hard life at an ___2___ age. He didn’t do well in his subjects in high school at first. Some of his classmates thought it was ___3___ for him to go to a good university. He ___4___ to study much harder. He got up very early every morning and stayed up late to review lessons. He ___5___ to go into Zhengzhou University because of his hard work. He became a famous educational adviser. He died in his ___6___. His contributions He ___7___ students’ worries and troubles of senior high school students and their parents. He kept helping those hard-working students make their college dreams come true and guided them to pick suitable majors for ___8___. His suggestions If you keep working hard, your dream will be ___9___ one day. We should hold on to our dreams and never give up. People’s feelings People thought ___10___ of him and his spirit. Many people got his encouragement. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $