2027届高三英语一轮复习-单句语法填空-10.26词汇变形类

高三英语一轮复习单句语法填空题10.26习题练习 词汇变形类 1. To make it feel even more special, spring for the best root beer you can find; using one made with quality ingredients makes a ________ (notice) difference. 2. In a rocks glass, gently stir together half of the root beer and the coffee powder until fully ________ (dissolve). 3. Let the ________ (foam) settle, then add the remaining root beer and stir to combine. 4. Let the foaming settle, then add the ________ (remain) root beer and stir to combine. 5. Add ice to fill, then ________ (gentle) pour in the cream. 6. Dr. Jewell Parker Rhodes is a ________ (pioneer) creator in children’s literature who tackles significant issues like social inequality for a young audience. 7. Younger readers have no prejudice, and therefore would respond to the social injustices in her books without ________ (judge). 8. Her success is largely due to a writing style ________ (tailor) for children. 9. She uses simple, conversational language with abundant dialogue, making her narratives highly ________ (access) and engaging. 10. These narratives reveal ________ (system) injustices and inspire crucial discussions among young readers. 11. However, a study ________ (publish) in January 2026 reveals a troubling modern reality. 12. The answer lies in a ________ (revolution) new research method. 13. This device ________ (filter) water from the surface down to 80 centimeters deep. 14. Detailed ________ (analyse) showed that while plastic items made up about 70% of all pieces, they were mostly lightweight. 15. This year-long project, ________ (power) in part by dedicated volunteers, proves that long-term, hands-on monitoring is essential. 16. In a departure from long-held conventions, this year's holiday ________ (spend) patterns so far have been largely driven by household income. 17. The ________ (wealthy) households, with incomes over $150,000, spent 3 percent more between Black Friday and Cyber Monday. 18. For the first time, the top 10 percent of Americans account for nearly half of all ________ (spend), up from about 35 percent in the early 1990s. 19. The ________ (widen) spending split reflects a larger divide across the economy. 20. Lower- and middle-income Americans have been hard hit by ________ (rise) costs for utilities, food and housing. 21. When you cut an onion, you break its cells, ________ (release) sulfur compounds that form a gas. 22. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes ________ (irritate). 23. This is a ________ (protect) reaction, not an emotional cry. 24. As a knife—especially a blunt one—________ (press) into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. 25. A sharp knife ________ (slice) cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. 26. The Wisconsin summer countryside was ________ (breath), but the promise of a perfect journey disappeared when our truck broke down. 27. Our truck had an oil-pressure problem, but we were ________ (confidence) that we could make it home in a week to have it fixed. 28. He then introduced us to Chris, one of his mechanics, who ________ (generous) offered his own backyard for us to park our truck. 29. When we settled on a family-run pizza place, the owner noticed our ________ (tire) expressions and served us a pizza much larger than what we had ordered. 30. In Baraboo, we had experienced the pure, ________ (expect) kindness of strangers. 31. On Saturday, the ________ (freeze) Songhua River witnessed the first ice-dragon-boat international friendship race. 32. Nearly 200 rowers ________ (force) struck the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward. 33. The Cambridge team, along with teams from several universities, was ________ (award) the first prize. 34. Never get in a taxi ________ (paint) red and gold. 35. By the time we got to the shuttle's destination twenty minutes later, my mother was ________ (boil) with anger. 36. Why does the woman make the call? — To make an ________ (appoint). 37. What will the speakers do next? — They will announce the ________ (cancel) of the trip. 38. English words are hard ________ (memory). 39. The man needs to change his study ________ (method). 40. What ________ (advantage) does the new car have? 41. What ________ (require) did Mr. Smith put forward? 42. The “butterfly” pattern ________ (symbol) transformation. 43. We should achieve a ________ (combine) of traditional wisdom and modern technology. 44. The Weekend Hopper fare will also be ________ (avail) throughout the day. 45. Touch in using the same card or device and you get our fare ________ (automatic). 46. Having a negative balance can ________ (negative) affect your journey. 47. His eyes fixed on the smartphone with a mix of confusion and ________ (curious). 48. At 72, he had long treasured his ________ (competent) in mending antique radios. 49. Grandpa stood ________ (awkward) on the edge. 50. Initially, the task was tough. He often ________ (confuse) “send” with “delete”. 51. However, Grandpa persisted with firm ________ (determine). 52. This event led to the ________ (reveal) of a truth that the pursuit of knowledge goes beyond age limits. 53. This event revealed a truth that the ________ (pursue) of knowledge goes beyond age limits. 54. We can approach working out in a more ________ (enjoy) way. 55. We should choose types of exercise that fit our ________ (personal). 56. Researchers have examined how personality affects our ________ (commit) to exercise. 57. Through this process, the researchers also made an ________ (assess) of other personality features. 58. Our brains are wired in different ways, which drives our ________ (behave). 59. Participants with high scores in neuroticism showed a ________ (signify) reduction in stress. 60. Homing pigeons have amazed people with their ________ (mystery) ability to navigate. 61. Homing pigeons can ________ (navigation) vast distances to return home. 62. The biological ________ (mechanic) behind this “magnetic sense” remains hard to find. 63. Researchers focused on iron-rich macrophages — ________ (specialize) white blood cells. 64. Microscopic examination revealed direct nerve fibers that could ________ (transmission) directional signals. 65. Half the pigeons were injected with a drug that ________ (temporary) eliminated macrophages. 66. When the sun reappeared, these birds homed normally, ________ (indicate) their flight ability was unaffected. 67. This internal compass is a ________ (critic) backup system for cloudy conditions. 68. The new discovery ________ (fundamental) challenges our understanding of animal navigation. 69. The discovery fundamentally ________ (challenge) our understanding of animal navigation. 70. It opens new avenues for exploring how animals perform their ________ (ordinary) feats. 71. He knew many families were ________ (struggle) with rising costs. 72. To compare this study with ________ (previously) research is necessary. 73. What fuels this enthusiasm is the ________ (accelerate) global expansion of Chinese brands. 74. The natural ________ (integrate) of traditional Chinese ingredients is impressive. 75. Constantly fighting to be understood was emotionally ________ (exhaust). 答案与翻译 1. noticeable；译：使用优质原料制成的根汁汽水会带来明显不同。 2. dissolved；译：轻轻搅拌一半根汁汽水和咖啡粉，直到完全溶解。 3. foaming；译：让泡沫平息，然后加入剩余的根汁汽水并搅拌混合。 4. remaining；译：然后加入剩余的根汁汽水并搅拌混合。 5. gently；译：加冰至满，然后轻轻倒入奶油。 6. pioneering；译：罗兹博士是儿童文学领域的先驱创作者。 7. judgment；译：年幼读者会不带评判地回应她书中的社会不公。 8. tailored；译：她的成功在很大程度上归功于为儿童量身定制的写作风格。 9. accessible；译：她使叙述非常易懂且引人入胜。 10. systemic；译：这些叙述揭示了系统性不公。 11. published；译：2026年1月发表的一项研究揭示了一个令人不安的现代现实。 12. revolutionary；译：答案在于一种革命性的新研究方法。 13. filters；译：该装置过滤从水面到80厘米深的水。 14. analysis；译：详细分析显示塑料制品大多很轻。 15. powered；译：这个为期一年的项目部分由敬业的志愿者推动。 16. spending；译：今年迄今为止的节日消费模式在很大程度上由家庭收入驱动。 17. wealthiest；译：收入超过15万美元的最富裕家庭支出增加了3%。 18. spending；译：美国最富有的10%人群首次占到全部支出的近一半。 19. widening；译：不断扩大的消费差距反映了整个经济中更大的分化。 20. rising；译：中低收入美国人受到成本上涨的严重打击。 21. releasing；译：切洋葱时破坏细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。 22. irritation；译：这种气体产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。 23. protective；译：这是一种保护性反应，而不是情绪性的哭泣。 24. presses；译：当刀压入洋葱时，它会挤压内部的液体。 25. slices；译：锋利的刀切得干净，造成的组织压力和液滴飞溅远少于钝刀。 26. breathtaking；译：威斯康星夏日的乡村景色令人惊叹。 27. confident；译：我们确信能在一周内回到家把卡车修好。 28. generously；译：克里斯慷慨地提供自家后院让我们停卡车。 29. tired；译：店主注意到我们疲惫的表情，给我们端上更大的披萨。 30. unexpected；译：我们体验到了陌生人纯粹而出人意料的善意。 31. frozen；译：冰封的松花江见证了首届冰上龙舟国际友谊赛。 32. forcefully；译：近200名桨手整齐划一地用力击冰，推动龙舟前进。 33. awarded；译：剑桥队与多所大学的队伍一起被授予一等奖。 34. painted；译：千万不要乘坐漆成红金相间的出租车。 35. boiling；译：我们到达班车目的地时，我母亲已经心急火燎。 36. appointment；译：这位女士为什么打电话？——为了预约。 37. cancellation；译：他们将宣布取消旅行。 38. to memorize；译：英语单词很难记忆。 39. methods；译：这个男人需要改变学习方法。 40. advantages；译：这辆新车有哪些优点？ 41. requirement；译：史密斯先生提出了什么要求？ 42. symbolizes；译：蝴蝶图案象征转变。 43. combination；译：我们应该实现传统智慧与现代技术的结合。 44. available；译：周末跳站票价全天也可获得。 45. automatically；译：使用同一张卡或设备刷卡，车费会自动扣除。 46. negatively；译：余额为负可能会对你的行程产生负面影响。 47. curiosity；译：他的眼睛盯着智能手机，带着困惑和好奇。 48. competence；译：他长期珍视自己修理古董收音机的能力。 49. awkwardly；译：爷爷尴尬地站在边缘。 50. confused；译：他经常把“发送”和“删除”混淆。 51. determination；译：然而，爷爷以坚定的决心坚持下来。 52. revelation；译：这一事件揭示了一个真理：对知识的追求超越年龄限制。 53. pursuit；译：对知识的追求超越年龄限制。 54. enjoyable；译：我们可以以更愉快的方式对待锻炼。 55. personalities；译：我们应该选择适合我们个性的运动类型。 56. commitment；译：研究人员研究了性格如何影响我们对锻炼的投入。 57. assessment；译：研究人员还评估了其他性格特征。 58. behavior；译：我们的大脑以不同方式连接，这驱动我们的行为。 59. significant；译：神经质得分高的参与者压力显著降低。 60. mysterious；译：信鸽以其神秘的导航能力令人们惊叹。 61. navigate；译：信鸽能航行很远距离返回家。 62. mechanism；译：这种“磁感”背后的生物机制仍难以发现。 63. specialized；译：研究人员关注富含铁的巨噬细胞——专门的白细胞。 64. transmit；译：显微镜检查揭示了可传输方向信号的直接神经纤维。 65. temporarily；译：一半鸽子被注射了一种暂时消除巨噬细胞的药物。 66. indicating；译：当太阳重新出现时，这些鸟正常归巢，表明飞行能力未受影响。 67. critical；译：这个内部罗盘是多云条件下关键的备份系统。 68. fundamentally；译：这一新发现从根本上挑战了我们对动物导航的理解。 69. challenges；译：这一发现从根本上挑战了我们对动物导航的理解。 70. extraordinary；译：它为探索动物如何完成非凡壮举开辟了新途径。 71. struggling；译：他知道许多家庭正在与上涨的成本作斗争。 72. previous；译：将这项研究与先前研究进行比较是必要的。 73. accelerated；译：推动这种热情的是中国品牌加速的全球扩张。 74. integration；译：中国传统食材的自然融合令人印象深刻。 75. exhausting；译：不断努力被理解在情感上令人精疲力竭。 附录：100个常考词汇变形表 序号 原词（词性·中文） 常见派生词（词性·中文） 1 notice n./v. 注意 noticeable adj. 明显的；notably adv. 显著地 2 dissolve v. 溶解 dissolution n. 溶解；dissolved adj. 溶解的 3 foam n./v. 泡沫 foaming adj. 起泡的；foamy adj. 泡沫的 4 remain v. 保持 remaining adj. 剩余的；remains n. 遗迹 5 gentle adj. 轻柔的 gently adv. 轻轻地；gentleness n. 温柔 6 pioneer n./v. 先驱 pioneering adj. 先驱的 7 judge n./v. 法官；判断 judgment n. 判断 8 tailor v./n. 定制 tailored adj. 定制的 9 access n./v. 进入 accessible adj. 可接近的；accessibility n. 可及性 10 system n. 系统 systematic adj. 系统的；systematically adv. 系统地 11 publish v. 出版 publication n. 出版；publisher n. 出版商 12 revolution n. 革命 revolutionary adj. 革命性的；revolutionize v. 彻底改变 13 filter v./n. 过滤 filtration n. 过滤 14 analyse v. 分析 analysis n. 分析；analytical adj. 分析的；analytically adv. 分析地 15 power n. 力量 powerful adj. 强大的；powerless adj. 无力的；powered adj. 由…驱动的 16 spend v. 花费 spending n. 支出；spent adj. 用过的 17 wealthy adj. 富裕的 wealth n. 财富；wealthily adv. 富裕地 18 widen v. 加宽 wide adj. 宽的；width n. 宽度；widely adv. 广泛地 19 rise v./n. 上升 rising adj. 上升的；risen v. 上升（过去分词） 20 release v./n. 释放 releasing释放性的 21 irritate v. 刺激 irritation n. 刺激；irritating adj. 令人恼火的；irritated adj. 恼怒的 22 protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护；protective adj. 保护性的 23 press v./n. 压 pressure n. 压力；pressing adj. 紧迫的 24 slice v./n. 切片 sliced adj. 切片的 25 breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸；breathing n. 呼吸；breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 26 confidence n. 信心 confident adj. 自信的；confidently adv. 自信地 27 generous adj. 慷慨的 generosity n. 慷慨；generously adv. 慷慨地 28 tire v. 使疲惫 tired adj. 疲惫的；tiring adj. 令人疲惫的；tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 29 expect v. 期待 expectation n. 期望；unexpected adj. 意外的；unexpectedly adv. 意外地 30 freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的；freezing adj. 极冷的 31 force n./v. 力量 forceful adj. 有力的；forcefully adv. 强有力地 32 award n./v. 奖项；授予 awarded 被授予奖励的 33 paint v./n. 绘画 painting n. 绘画；painter n. 画家 34 boil v. 煮沸 boiling adj. 沸腾的；boiled adj. 煮熟的 35 appoint v. 任命 appointment n. 预约；任命 36 cancel v. 取消 cancellation n. 取消 37 memorize v. 记忆 memory n. 记忆；memorial n. 纪念碑 38 method n. 方法 methodical adj. 有条理的；methodically adv. 有条理地 39 advantage n. 优势 advantageous adj. 有利的；disadvantage n. 劣势 40 require v. 要求 requirement n. 要求 41 symbol n. 象征 symbolize v. 象征；symbolic adj. 象征的 42 combine v. 结合 combination n. 结合 43 avail v. 有助于 available adj. 可获得的；availability n. 可用性 44 automatic adj. 自动的 automatically adv. 自动地；automation n. 自动化 45 negative adj. 负面的 negatively adv. 负面地 46 curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心；curiously adv. 好奇地 47 competent adj. 有能力的 competence n. 能力；incompetent adj. 无能力的 48 awkward adj. 尴尬的 awkwardly adv. 尴尬地 49 confuse v. 使困惑 confusion n. 困惑；confusing adj. 令人困惑的；confused adj. 困惑的 50 determine v. 决定 determination n. 决心；determined adj. 坚决的 51 reveal v. 揭示 revelation n. 揭示 52 pursue v. 追求 pursuit n. 追求 53 enjoy v. 享受 enjoyable adj. 愉快的；enjoyment n. 享受 54 personal adj. 个人的 personality n. 个性；personally adv. 亲自地 55 commit v. 投入；承诺 commitment n. 投入；承诺；committed adj. 坚定的 56 assess v. 评估 assessment n. 评估 57 behave v. 表现 behavior n. 行为；behavioral adj. 行为的 58 signify v. 表示 significant adj. 显著的；significance n. 意义；significantly adv. 显著地 59 mystery n. 神秘 mysterious adj. 神秘的；mysteriously adv. 神秘地 60 navigate v. 导航 navigation n. 导航；navigational adj. 导航的 61 mechanic n. 机械师 mechanical adj. 机械的；mechanism n. 机制；mechanically adv. 机械地 62 specialize v. 专门从事 specialized adj. 专门的；specialization n. 专业化；specialist n. 专家 63 transmit v. 传输 transmission n. 传输；transmitter n. 发射器 64 temporary adj. 暂时的 temporarily adv. 暂时地 65 indicate v. 表明 indication n. 表明；indicative adj. 指示的 66 critic n. 批评家 critical adj. 关键的；批判的；criticism n. 批评；criticize v. 批评 67 fundamental adj. 根本的 fundamentally adv. 根本上 68 challenge n./v. 挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的；challenger n. 挑战者 69 ordinary adj. 普通的 extraordinary adj. 非凡的；ordinarily adv. 通常地 70 struggle v./n. 挣扎 struggling adj. 挣扎的 71 previous adj. 先前的 previously adv. 先前地 72 accelerate v. 加速 acceleration n. 加速；accelerated adj. 加速的 73 integrate v. 融合 integration n. 融合；integrated adj. 综合的 74 exhaust v. 使精疲力竭 exhausting adj. 令人精疲力竭的；exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的；exhaustion n. 疲惫 75 adapt v. 适应 adaptation n. 适应；adaptable adj. 可适应的；adaptive adj. 适应的 76 benefit n./v. 益处 beneficial adj. 有益的；beneficiary n. 受益人 77 contribute v. 贡献 contribution n. 贡献；contributor n. 贡献者 78 create v. 创造 creation n. 创造；creative adj. 创造性的；creativity n. 创造力 79 depend v. 依赖 dependence n. 依赖；dependent adj. 依赖的；independent adj. 独立的 80 differ v. 不同 difference n. 差异；different adj. 不同的；differently adv. 不同地 81 effect n. 效果 effective adj. 有效的；effectively adv. 有效地 82 environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的；environmentally adv. 环境上 83 exist v. 存在 existence n. 存在；existing adj. 现有的 84 frequent adj. 频繁的 frequency n. 频率；frequently adv. 频繁地 85 harm n./v. 伤害 harmful adj. 有害的；harmless adj. 无害的 86 improve v. 改进 improvement n. 改进 87 inspire v. 激励 inspiration n. 灵感；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 88 involve v. 涉及 involvement n. 参与；involved adj. 涉及的 89 maintain v. 维持 maintenance n. 维护 90 occur v. 发生 occurrence n. 发生 91 perform v. 表演；表现 performance n. 表演；表现；performer n. 表演者 92 produce v. 生产 production n. 生产；productive adj. 多产的；product n. 产品 93 recognize v. 认出；认可 recognition n. 认可 94 reduce v. 减少 reduction n. 减少 95 relate v. 联系 relation n. 关系；relationship n. 关系；relative adj. 相对的 96 respond v. 回应 response n. 回应；responsible adj. 负责的 97 survive v. 生存 survival n. 生存；survivor n. 幸存者 98 vary v. 变化 variety n. 多样性；various adj. 各种各样的 99 waste n./v. 浪费 wasteful adj. 浪费的；wasted adj. 浪费的 100 achieve v. 实现 achievement n. 成就；achievable adj. 可实现的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $