高考英语高频词汇考察单句语法填空（53题）-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

高考英语高频词汇考察单句语法填空（53题） 一、核心动词 1.As we _______ (accumulate) more devices over the years, we didn't throw out our old ones immediately. 2.It is _______ (acknowledge) that China has a great influence on fashion, and young designers are learning from its aesthetics. 3.In _______ (analyze) the data, Dr. Prinstein found that likability is closely related to positive life outcomes. 4.It is generally _______ (assume) that more is always better when it comes to children's education. 5.The driver who caused the accident was considered _______ (blame) for the serious traffic jam. 6.We should not be afraid of challenges because they offer us opportunities _______ (grow). 7.The next time you find yourself _______ (surround) by strangers, consider starting a small talk. 8.The number of readers has been on the decline, and this trend shows no sign of _______ (stop). 9.The new technology can determine whether a driver _______ (text) while driving in the past few seconds. 10.Both the public and researchers were helped _______ (re-evaluate) the role of emotions in daily life. 11.Research indicates that the number of people working from home _______ (rise) steadily for the last decade. 12.China is impossible _______ (overlook) in today's fashion industry, said the famous designer. 13.I would strongly recommend that every student _______ (take) an active part in voluntary work. 14.From my perspective, advances in science will offer new ways for us _______ (study) human behavior. 15.What is the author's attitude _______ the popularization of emotional intelligence? 二、态度·观点·结果类 16.As a consequence of his carelessness, he failed to pass the final examination, which made his parents _______ (disappoint). 17.The influence of social media on teenagers is a hot topic that _______ (discuss) widely these days. 18.Not only _______ likability related to positive outcomes, but it also helps shape one's future. 19.The publicity campaign has had a more _______ (benefit) effect on public awareness than expected. 20.The research shows that high status can have just the opposite effect _______ students' mental health. 三、方法·措施·过程类 21.An old approach to _______ (solve) this problem is to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. 22.What's the most effective solution to _______ (reduce) energy consumption in big cities? 23.By any measure, the government's new policy is considered _______ (be) a significant step forward. 24.A wide range of methods _______ (try) so far to persuade people to put down their phones while driving. 25.In the process of _______ (process) the data, we found some unusual patterns that needed further study. 26.The phenomenon that deep relationships wouldn't exist without casual talk is a good example of _______ small talk matters. 27.The concept of "emotional intelligence" was mentioned in the article _______ (clarify) a common misunderstanding. 28.A nationwide campaign _______ (launch) last year to promote environmental protection among teenagers. 29.The rapid consumption of natural resources has raised serious concerns among _______ (science). 30.According to the latest data _______ (collect) by the research team, the situation is getting worse. 31.The statistics from the survey suggest that reading habits vary _______ (significant) among different age groups. 32.New electronic devices that serve multiple _______ (function) are becoming increasingly popular worldwide. 33.From the perspective of a teacher, the most positive aspect of this reform is its emphasis _______ student creativity. 34.Students who take advantage of every learning opportunity tend to gain a competitive _______ (advantage) over others. 35.On-demand entertainment, such as watching videos on tablets, accounts _______ nearly 40% of daily data usage. 四、形容词·副词类 36.Many visitors were amazed by the _______ (abundant) of building types in the ancient town. 37.Although the popularization of AI is desirable, we must be aware of its potential risks and use it _______ (wise). 38.The results showed that those who chatted with strangers reported _______ (significant) higher levels of happiness. 39.It is _______ (doubt) whether this new policy will bring long-term benefits to the whole society. 40.Artificial intelligence, though powerful, cannot replace human creativity, which is unique and _______ (value). 41.The determined look on his face suggested that he _______ (make) up his mind to overcome all difficulties. 42.Her generous donation to the charity enabled many children to receive a better _______ (educate). 43.Parents who are tolerant _______ their children's mistakes often help them grow into confident individuals. 44.Casual conversation, according to the study, is far more important than _______ (previous) thought. 45.Teenagers who read _______ (frequent) tend to perform better in school and develop stronger critical thinking skills. 46.In India, _______ (particular) in rural areas, traditional family values still play a significant role in daily life. 47.The 13-year-olds and 17-year-olds scored 22% and 27% _______ (respective) in the latest reading survey. 48._______ (determine) to prove his theory, the scientist spent years collecting evidence from various sources. 49.The research, _______ (publish) in a top academic journal, has attracted widespread attention from experts. 50.It is recommended that all participants _______ (arrive) at the conference hall at least 15 minutes earlier. 51._______ (overlook) by many at first, the small town has now become a popular tourist destination. 52.The teacher's attitude towards the project was favorable, which encouraged the students _______ (continue) their work. 53.If it _______ (not be) for the support of his family, he would never have achieved such remarkable success. 答案解析 一、核心动词 1. accumulated 考查一般过去时。as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时didn't throw，从句动作与主句同时发生，故用一般过去时。句意：随着我们积累了更多设备，我们并没有立刻扔掉旧的。 2. acknowledged 考查非谓语动词。句首动词与主句主语young designers构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。句意：大众承认中国对时尚有很大影响，年轻设计师们正从中学习美学。 3. analyzing 考查非谓语动词。"介词+动名词"结构。in为介词，后接动名词。句意：在分析数据时，普林斯坦博士发现讨人喜欢与积极的人生结果密切相关。 4. assumed 考查被动语态。"It is generally assumed that..."为固定句型，意为"人们普遍认为……"，assume与it构成被动关系。 5. to blame 考查主动表被动。"be to blame for"为固定搭配，意为"对……应负责任"，用主动形式表被动含义。 6. to grow 考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作后置定语。句意：我们不应害怕挑战，因为它们提供成长的机会。 7. surrounded 考查非谓语动词。find oneself + 过去分词/现在分词/形容词，此处yourself与surround构成被动关系，用过去分词。 8. stopping 考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作宾语。 9. has texted 考查现在完成时。时间状语"in the past few seconds"与现在完成时连用，表示过去动作对现在的影响。句意：新技术能判定司机在过去几秒是否发过短信。 10. to re-evaluate 考查非谓语动词。"help sb. (to) do sth."结构，不定式作宾补，to可省略。 11. has been rising 考查现在完成进行时。时间状语"for the last decade"表示从过去持续到现在并可能继续的动作，用现在完成进行时。 12. to overlook 考查非谓语动词。"主语+be+adj.+to do"结构，主动形式表被动含义。 13. (should) take 考查虚拟语气。recommend后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气"(should)+动词原形"。 14. to study 考查非谓语动词。way后接不定式作后置定语。 15. to / towards 考查介词。attitude后接to或towards，表示"对……的态度"。 二、态度·观点·结果类 16. disappointed 考查词性转换。"make + sb. + adj."结构，修饰人用disappointed（感到失望的）。 17. is being discussed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。先行词topic与discuss构成被动关系，且these days表示现阶段正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态。 18. is 考查倒装句。Not only置于句首引起部分倒装，主语likability为不可数名词，用is。 19. beneficial 考查词性转换。修饰名词effect用形容词，benefit→beneficial（有益的）。 20. on 考查介词。have an effect on为固定搭配，意为"对……有影响"。 三、方法·措施·过程类 21. solving 考查非谓语动词。approach to中to为介词，后接动名词。 22. reducing 考查非谓语动词。the solution to中to为介词，后接动名词。 23. to be 考查非谓语动词。"be considered to be/as"为固定搭配，意为"被认为是……"。 24. have been tried 考查现在完成时的被动语态。时间状语so far与现在完成时连用，methods与try构成被动关系。 25. processing 考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词。 26. why 考查宾语从句。介词of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。 27. to clarify 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。 28. was launched 考查一般过去时的被动语态。campaign与launch构成被动关系，last year提示用一般过去时。 29. scientists 考查词性转换。among后接名词复数，science→scientist（科学家）。 30. collected 考查非谓语动词。data与collect构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 31. significantly 考查词性转换。修饰动词vary用副词，significant→significantly（显著地）。 32. functions 考查名词复数。multiple后接名词复数，function→functions（功能）。 33. on 考查介词。emphasis后接on，表示"对……的重视"。 34. advantage 考查词性转换。competitive后接名词，advantage（优势）。gain an advantage over意为"获得优于……的优势"。 35. for 考查动词短语。account for为固定搭配，意为"占（比例）；解释"。 四、形容词·副词类 36. abundance 考查词性转换。the后接名词，abundant→abundance（丰富，大量）。 37. wisely 考查词性转换。修饰动词use用副词，wise→wisely（明智地）。 38. significantly 考查词性转换。修饰比较级higher用副词，significant→significantly（显著地）。 39. doubtful 考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词，doubt→doubtful（怀疑的）。 40. valuable 考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词，value→valuable（有价值的）。 41. had made 考查过去完成时。suggested表示"表明"时，从句时态与主句保持一致；make up one's mind发生在suggested之前，用过去完成时。 42. education 考查词性转换。receive后接名词，educate→education（教育）。 43. of 考查介词。be tolerant of为固定搭配，意为"对……宽容"。 44. previously 考查词性转换。修饰过去分词thought用副词，previous→previously（先前）。 45. frequently 考查词性转换。修饰动词read用副词，frequent→frequently（频繁地）。 46. particularly 考查词性转换。修饰介词短语用副词，particular→particularly（尤其）。 47. respectively 考查词性转换。修饰整个句子用副词，respective→respectively（分别地）。 48. Determined 考查非谓语动词。be determined to do的过去分词形式作状语，表伴随状态。 49. published 考查非谓语动词。research与publish构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 50. (should) arrive 考查虚拟语气。It is recommended that...句型中，that从句用虚拟语气"(should)+动词原形"。 51. Overlooked 考查非谓语动词。the small town与overlook构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 52. to continue 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。 53. had not been 考查虚拟语气。if it weren't for...的过去完成时变体，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用had not been。 使用建议：建议先让学生闭卷限时完成（53题约25-30分钟），再对照解析逐题讲解。重点讲透标注的高考高频考点（主动表被动、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、倒装句），这些往往是学生失分的重灾区。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $