2027届高三英语一轮复习-定语从句-单句语法填空第四套98道

高三英语一轮复习单句语法填空专项训练98道（第四套） 第4套　定语从句关系词（填入引导定语从句的关系词或关系副词） 1. From terrifying ghosts to digital errors, every time we debug our devices, we are continuing a long linguistic tradition ______ reflects how human language evolves alongside technological progress. 2. Regular visitors can deepen their understanding of textbook knowledge and develop genuine bonds with professors, ______ helps them gain valuable recommendation letters for further education or job hunting. 3. Their main mission is to safeguard Earth's precious plant diversity from climate change, wars, and natural disasters, thereby maintaining the ecological balance ______ is essential for all life on our planet. 4. Rising human demand and warming temperatures are destroying plant habitats, pushing nearly 40% of plant species to the edge of extinction, a crisis ______ demands urgent global attention. 5. Unexpectedly, I earned 65 dollars from my first livestream, ______ completely stunned me because I had never imagined that such a casual activity could generate any income at all. 6. The whole night far exceeded my expectations, with viewers sending numerous expensive gifts and filling my screen with striking visual effects ______ I had only seen on popular streamers' channels before. 7. Plans with my best friend were canceled one after another — first the weekend hangouts, and then even group discussions ______ we had been looking forward to for weeks. 8. The specially designed spacesuit "Wangyu" is equipped with advanced life-support systems and protective layers ______ allow its wearers to move freely and complete various tasks on the moon's surface easily. 9. The spacesuit "Wangyu" is decorated with red stripes ______ are inspired by the famous flying Apsaras of Dunhuang, creating a beautiful connection between modern space technology and ancient Chinese cultural heritage. 10. The suit is a wonder in technology ______ combines beauty and practicality, demonstrating how aesthetic design can be integrated with functional engineering in high-stakes space missions. 11. Their main mission is to safeguard Earth's precious plant diversity from climate change, wars, and natural disasters, a responsibility ______ requires international cooperation and long-term commitment. 12. She exposes hidden family secrets, ______ shake her understanding of her family history and self-identity. 13. Three years ago, he launched Bricks for the Blind, a nonprofit ______ provides free, downloadable building guides. 14. Rip currents are common at “classic” beaches ______ slope gently out to sea. 15. In the 2022-2024 season, U.S. beekeepers reported an astonishing decline of their colonies, ______ was driven by poor nutrition and pesticides. 16. Dr. Ramsey believes bees need a new “narrative” — a fresh story ______ helps the world understand their importance. 17. This scene is showing a quiet revolution ______ modern lifestyle is integrated with rural development. 18. Currently trendy is intermittent fasting, ______ involves alternating intervals of extreme calorie reduction with periods of normal eating. 19. Animal research suggests fasting may reduce cancer risk and slow aging, as it can activate cellular mechanisms ______ boost immune function and reduce inflammation. 20. AI-driven art has shifted from a purely technical issue to a cultural proposal, and from a tool at the operational level to a methodology ______ informs artistic creation. 21. She was one of only two black women in her major, an experience ______ highlighted the need for greater diversity in STEM fields. 22. According to an AI analysis of satellite imagery, there was a 62% lower amount of contrails for flights ______ took the contrail-optimized routes. 23. In a society ______ often places a heavy emphasis on youth and quick success, it’s easy to feel like you’ve missed the boat. 24. One beautiful thing about getting older is the wealth of life experience ______ comes with it. 25. But it’s essential to remember that self-doubt is just a mental hurdle ______ can be overcome. 26. My daughter-in-law had given me a green silk bedspread ______ came from Shanghai in her home country China. 27. Volunteers from the community signed up to be matched with foreign students ______ needed help navigating their new world. 28. The Musician Hand learns through a method called “motor babbling”, ______ refers to the trial-and-error way babies use to figure out their own arms and legs. 29. Yet one evidence-based and straightforward strategy to fight against the anchoring bias is to come up with reasons ______ that anchor is inappropriate for the situation. 30. By moving through and beyond several genres, this book joins a rich new tradition of “critical fabulation,” a mode of imaginative writing ______ fills in gaps of African American history. 31. Without access to scent, you lose the special closeness ______ smell creates between us and historic objects. 32. It is not whether AI can write poems, but how human creators should relate to this powerful tool ______ makes the discussion complex. 33. Even the most advanced AI can never capture the subtle feelings contained in lines written by poets ______ have suffered, loved, and observed the world closely. 34. I focus on species and behaviors ______ are most representative. 35. Biodiversity is the web of life ______ sustains us all. 36. Previous conclusions relied heavily on observational data, ______ could be influenced by numerous hidden factors and personal biases. 37. Updating our outdated beliefs requires intellectual humility, ______ allows us to accept new evidence and grow wiser. 38. The eighty-one-year-old woman has always been an adventurous person ______ is determined to keep her brave spirit alive. 39. Strong waves accidentally overturned the small kayak, throwing the fisherman into the icy water ______ he struggled to breathe. 40. The manager is currently looking for a suitable replacement for the employee ______ will leave the company next month. 41. The Grand Portage National Monument brings to life the past from the perspective of the Anishinaabe people, ______ once partnered with fur traders. 42. They are capable of detecting scent molecules in the air ______ come from insects or damaged plants. 43. Micro-acts include listing things you feel grateful for, ______ can quickly boost your mood. 44. Frequent distractions like social media updates are common disturbances ______ break our focus. 45. The cruel conflicts claimed thousands of lives, many of them women and children ______ never returned home. 46. Unlike many sites ______ publish all submissions, our experienced team personally reviews each poem, selecting a smaller, high-quality collection where outstanding works are featured for years. 47. With such a large and engaged audience, there are very few other places on the web or in print ______ more people will read your poem over time. 48. Beyond showcasing poetry, our platform builds an engaging community ______ each poem page invites readers to share personal stories related to its theme. 49. Do not submit poems already posted publicly on the Internet; we only accept original works ______ have never been shared elsewhere. 50. Verne's prediction of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications, including the "phonotelephone" ______ sent sound and images, proved remarkably accurate over a century later. 51. Although Verne is generally seen as an optimist ______ celebrated human achievement, his portrayal of Captain Nemo reveals a darker view of how technology can serve destructive purposes. 52. Unlike other writers of his day ______ penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and extensive research. 53. The snack attracts tiny organisms such as crickets and spiders, ______ then spread the pollution to other parts of the cave, affecting the natural balance. 54. Human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources, ______ can harm both wildlife and visitors who rely on clean streams in national parks. 55. In national parks, trails are carefully designed to avoid sensitive areas where rare plants and animals live, so stepping off the path can destroy habitats ______ took decades to develop. 56. For special occasions like my birthday or Christmas, Mom would go to the store to purchase all the ingredients for her famous homemade fudge, ______ was hard but delicious. 57. Owusu-Ansah attended the University for a bachelor's degree in Biochemistry, an experience ______ solidified her lifelong dream of becoming a physician. 58. Sethi has developed a device ______ records soundscapes over long time-frames, with minimal human intervention, making it a truly hand-off approach to monitoring biodiversity. 59. Matching sustainable daily behaviors with personal conservation values creates inner consistency, ______ is a vital booster for mental health. 60. The stoneworkers' march in Australia successfully led to negotiations, ______ eventually resulted in the establishment of an eight-hour workday. 61. A hit TV drama has sparked a nationwide revival of Qinqiang, a traditional Chinese opera form ______ was once on the edge of disappearing. 62. This drama provides an accurate depiction of performers' lives, showing the countless young performers ______ devote themselves to practicing for years before taking on leading roles. 63. The AI model assesses whether the person is conscious or unconscious and identifies abnormal temperatures ______ could indicate critical situations. 64. Not to a single man in his early 50s ______ believed there was still time for romance, adventure, and reinvention. 65. A Confucius Institute in Kenya taught local farmers tomato grafting skills, ______ helped increase incomes in poverty reduction demonstration villages. 66. Digital tools helped 100,000 workers at an Indonesian industrial park learn Chinese related to the steel industry, ______ helped companies reduce costs and improve efficiency. 67. Model UN consisted of several mock trials during a week-long span, ______ students would assume a role and debate in front of others. 68. My friends had been a part of Model UN for years and had the best times ______ they participated, so I decided to join despite my fear. 69. I didn't pronounce a single word clearly and nobody understood my argument, ______ made me feel even more frustrated and embarrassed. 70. Studio21 International has opened its 2026 script competition with a mission to uncover a hit micro-drama ______ can appeal to a contemporary audience worldwide. 71. We remain open to scripts in any fiction type. However, priority will be given to scripts ______ fit into realistic tales set in modern society. 72. Coming-of-age stories and stories focused on interpersonal relationships are among the themes ______ we particularly welcome. 73. Psychological dramas, ______ explore the inner workings of the human mind, are given special consideration in this competition. 74. Fryar had always found joy in gardening, but his journey into topiary began after a visit to a local nursery ______ he saw a beautifully shaped bush. 75. The self-taught artist died at age 86, leaving behind a heritage in the world of gardening and acres of living art ______ continue to inspire visitors. 76. Too little complexity is actually less preferable to most people than "optimum complexity" presented in some scenes ______ strike the right balance. 77. The most restful scene is the one that feels just right to our ancient yet adaptable genes, ______ still respond to the environments that shaped our ancestors. 78. Every era witnesses dramatic shifts in the ways artists perceive the world and convey inner emotions, ______ have together built up the rich artistic heritage of Western fine arts. 79. Young people ______ never cared about Mao tofu are curious 80. This could favor simpler, more repetitive melodies ______ are easy to remember and sing along to. 81. Set up a routine, like placing a basket by your front door ______ you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering. 82. Before registering for a Model United Nations conference, you should research different options to find the one ______ best fits your experience and schedule. 83. Arranging your committee preferences is not a wish list but a strategic move ______ will shape your entire conference experience. 84. Alan Tousignant developed a lifelong interest in zoology and conservation through his internship at the Trevor Zoo, ______ is run by a high school. 85. The Trevor Zoo is the only zoo in the nation ______ is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and operated by a high school. 86. Gen Z is the first generation in modern history to score lower on cognitive measures than the previous one, ______ has raised concerns about digital learning. 87. Researchers have created a plant-based plastic ______ dissolves completely in seawater within hours, leaving no harmful microplastics behind. 88. After developing hearing loss, the musician found that his saxophone became an unbearable loud noise ______ caused pain whenever he played. 89. The Trevor Zoo is unique because it is the only AZA-accredited zoo in the country ______ is run entirely by high school students and staff. 90. In his exhibitions, motor vehicles are put together with his ink paintings, creating an eye-catching visual effect ______ attracts many visitors. 91. Reducing plastic pollution will depend on adopting policies ______ reward cleaner, more recyclable materials and cutting down single-use plastics. 92. Dr. Jewell Parker Rhodes is a pioneering creator in children’s literature ______ tackles significant issues like social inequality for a young audience. 93. Lower- and middle-income Americans have been hard hit by rising costs for utilities, food and housing, ______ are making it tougher to afford the basics. 94. When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur compounds ______ form a gas. 95. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid ______ causes irritation. 96. He then introduced us to Chris, one of his mechanics, ______ generously offered his own backyard for us to park our truck and even drove us into the town for dinner, refusing to accept anything in return. 97. In Baraboo, we had experienced the pure, unexpected kindness of strangers, a gift ______ transformed our misfortune into a truly unforgettable and uplifting journey. 98. On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, ______ fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. 第4套　定语从句关系词　参考答案 1. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 tradition（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：从可怕的鬼魂到数字错误，每次我们调试设备时，都在延续一个悠久的语言学传统，这个传统反映了人类语言如何与技术进步同步演变。 2. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：经常来访的学生可以加深对课本知识的理解，并与教授建立真诚的联系，这有助于他们获得深造或求职所需的宝贵推荐信。 3. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 balance（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：他们的主要使命是保护地球宝贵的植物多样性免受气候变化、战争和自然灾害的威胁，从而维持对我们星球上所有生命至关重要的生态平衡。 4. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 crisis（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：不断增长的人类需求和气温升高正在破坏植物栖息地，使近40%的植物物种濒临灭绝，这是一场需要全球紧急关注的危机。 5. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：出乎意料的是，我的第一次直播赚了65美元，这完全让我震惊了，因为我从未想过这样随意的活动能产生任何收入。 6. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 effects（指物），从句中缺少宾语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：整个晚上远远超出了我的预期，观众送来了大量昂贵的礼物，用引人注目的视觉效果填满了我的屏幕，这些效果我以前只在热门主播的频道上见过。 7. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 discussions（指物），从句中缺少宾语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：和最好朋友的计划一个接一个地被取消——先是周末聚会，然后是我们期待了好几周的集体讨论。 8. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 systems（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：特别设计的"望宇"航天服配备了先进的生命支持系统和保护层，使其穿着者能够自由移动并轻松完成月球表面的各种任务。 9. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 stripes（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译："望宇"航天服装饰着灵感来自敦煌著名飞天壁画的红色条纹，在现代太空技术和中国古代文化遗产之间建立了美丽的联系。 10. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 technology（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：这款航天服是技术与美的奇迹，将美观与实用性相结合，展示了在高风险太空任务中审美设计如何与功能性工程相融合。 11. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 responsibility（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：他们的主要使命是保护地球宝贵的植物多样性免受气候变化、战争和自然灾害的威胁，这项责任需要国际合作和长期投入。 12. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 secrets（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：她揭露了隐藏的家庭秘密，这动摇了她对家族历史和自我认同的理解。 13. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 nonprofit（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：三年前，他发起了“盲人乐高”非营利组织，提供免费的可下载搭建指南。 14. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 beaches（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：离岸流在平缓地向大海倾斜的“经典”海滩上很常见。 15. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：在2022-2024年季节，美国养蜂人报告了蜂群数量的惊人下降，这是由于营养不良和杀虫剂所致。 16. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 story（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：拉姆齐博士认为，蜜蜂需要一个新的“叙事”——一个能帮助世界了解它们重要性的新故事。 17. 答案：where　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 revolution 表示指地点，从句主干完整、缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。 原句翻译：这一幕展现了一场静悄悄的革命——现代生活方式与乡村发展相融合。 18. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 fasting（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：目前流行的是间歇性禁食，即在极度减少热量摄入和正常饮食之间交替进行。 19. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 mechanisms（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：动物研究表明，禁食可能降低癌症风险并延缓衰老，因为它能激活增强免疫功能和减少炎症的细胞机制。 20. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 methodology（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：人工智能驱动的艺术已从纯粹的技术问题转变为文化命题，从操作层面的工具转变为指导艺术创作的方法论。 21. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 experience（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：她是该专业仅有的两名黑人女性之一，这段经历凸显了STEM领域对更多样性的需求。 22. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 flights（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：根据对卫星图像的人工智能分析，采用航迹云优化路线的航班产生的航迹云减少了62%。 23. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 society（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：在一个往往过分强调年轻和快速成功的社会里，人们很容易觉得自己已经错失了良机。 24. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 experience（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：变老的一个美好之处在于随之而来的丰富人生阅历。 25. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 hurdle（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：但必须记住，自我怀疑只是一个可以克服的心理障碍。 26. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 bedspread（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：我的儿媳曾送给我一条绿色的丝绸床罩，来自她的祖国中国上海。 27. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 students（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：来自社区的志愿者报名参加，与那些需要帮助适应新环境的外国学生进行配对。 28. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：“音乐家之手”通过一种名为“运动咿呀学语”的方法学习，这指的是婴儿用来摸索自己手臂和腿部动作的试错方式。 29. 答案：why　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 reasons 表示指原因，从句主干完整、缺少原因状语，故用关系副词 why 引导。 原句翻译：然而，一个基于证据且直接的对抗锚定偏见的策略，就是找出理由来说明为什么那个锚点在这种情况下是不合适的。 30. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 writing（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：通过跨越并超越多种体裁，这本书加入了一种丰富的“批判性虚构”新传统——这是一种想象性写作模式，用以填补非裔美国历史中的空白。 31. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 closeness（指物），从句中缺少宾语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：如果无法接触到气味，你就会失去气味在我们与历史物品之间所创造的那种特殊亲近感。 32. 答案：that　【考点】本句为强调句 It is/was ... that ... 结构，that 起连接作用，强调句子的某一成分，故填 that。 原句翻译：讨论之所以变得复杂，并非因为AI能否写诗，而是人类创作者应如何与这一强大工具相处。 33. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 poets（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：即使最先进的AI也永远无法捕捉那些经历过苦难、爱过并仔细观察过世界的诗人笔下所蕴含的细腻情感。 34. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 species（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：我聚焦于最具代表性的物种和行为。 35. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 web（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：生物多样性是维系我们所有人的生命网。 36. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：以前的结论很大程度上依赖于观察数据，而这些数据可能会受到众多隐藏因素和个人偏见的影响。 37. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 humility（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：更新我们过时的信念需要智识上的谦逊，这使我们能够接受新证据并变得更明智。 38. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 person（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：这位81岁的女士一直是一个爱冒险的人，她决心保持自己勇敢的精神。 39. 答案：where　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 water 表示指地点，从句主干完整、缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。 原句翻译：巨浪意外地掀翻了小皮艇，将渔夫抛入冰冷的水中，他在那里挣扎着呼吸。 40. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 employee（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：经理目前正在为下个月将离开公司的那名员工寻找合适的替代者。 41. 答案：who　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 people（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：大波特奇国家纪念碑从阿尼什纳比人的视角重现了那段历史，他们曾与皮毛商人紧密合作。 42. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 air（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：它们能够探测空气中来自昆虫或受损植物的气味分子。 43. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 things（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：微行动包括列出你感激的事情，这能迅速提升你的情绪。 44. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 disturbances（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：社交媒体更新等频繁干扰是常见的中断因素，会打破我们的注意力。 45. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 women（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：残酷的冲突夺走了数千人的生命，其中许多是再也没能回家的妇女和儿童。 46. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 sites（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：与许多发布所有投稿的网站不同，我们经验丰富的团队亲自审查每首诗，挑选出数量较少但质量较高的作品集，让优秀作品能长期展示。 47. 答案：where　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 places 表示指地点，从句主干完整、缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。 原句翻译：拥有如此庞大且参与度高的读者群，很少有其他网络或纸质平台能让你的诗在长时间内被更多人阅读。 48. 答案：where　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 community 表示指地点，从句主干完整、缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。 原句翻译：除了展示诗歌，我们的平台还建立了一个有吸引力的社区，每首诗的页面都邀请读者分享与主题相关的个人故事。 49. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 works（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：请勿提交已在互联网上公开发表的诗歌；我们只接受从未在其他地方分享过的原创作品。 50. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 phonotelephone（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：韦尔纳对拥有全球多媒体通信的高度网络化世界的预测——包括能传输声音和图像的“音像电话”——在一个多世纪后证明极为准确。 51. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 optimist（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：尽管韦尔纳通常被视为赞美人类成就的乐观主义者，但他对尼摩船长的刻画揭示了技术如何服务于破坏性目的的阴暗面。 52. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 writers（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：与同时代其他偏好幻想或超自然故事的作家不同，韦尔纳在未来愿景中追求现实主义，总是将其建立在尖端科学和广泛研究之上。 53. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：零食吸引了蟋蟀和蜘蛛等微小生物体，它们随后将污染扩散到洞穴的其他区域，影响自然平衡。 54. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：人类排泄物和卫生纸将危险细菌引入水源，可能伤害依赖国家公园清洁溪流的野生动物和游客。 55. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 habitats（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：在国家公园里，小径被精心设计以避开稀有动植物生活的敏感区域，因此偏离路径可能破坏花费数十年形成的栖息地。 56. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：在生日或圣诞节等特殊场合，妈妈会去商店购买所有原料，制作她著名的自制乳脂软糖，那种糖硬硬的但很美味。 57. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 experience（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：Owusu-Ansah在大学攻读生物化学学士学位，这段经历坚定了她成为医生的毕生梦想。 58. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 device（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：Sethi开发了一种设备，可以在很少人工干预的情况下长时间记录声景，这使其成为一种真正的放手式生物多样性监测方法。 59. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 consistency（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：将可持续的日常行为与个人保护价值观相匹配会产生内在一致性，这是心理健康的重要助推器。 60. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：澳大利亚石匠的游行成功导致了谈判，最终确立了八小时工作制。 61. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 form（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：一部热播电视剧引发了秦腔的全国性复兴，秦腔是一种曾濒临消失的中国传统戏曲形式。 62. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 performers（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：这部剧准确刻画了表演者的生活，展示了无数年轻表演者投入多年练习才能担任主角。 63. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 temperatures（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：AI模型评估该人是有意识还是无意识，并识别可能预示危急情况的异常体温。 64. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 man（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：对于一个50岁出头、相信还有时间追求浪漫、冒险和重塑自我的单身男人来说，这难以接受。 65. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 skills（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：肯尼亚的一所孔子学院教当地农民番茄嫁接技术，帮助减贫示范村增加了收入。 66. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：数字工具帮助印尼一个工业园区的10万名工人学习与钢铁行业相关的中文，这帮助企业降低了成本并提高了效率。 67. 答案：where　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词 span 表示指地点，从句主干完整、缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。 原句翻译：模拟联合国包括为期一周的几次模拟审判，学生扮演角色并在众人面前进行辩论。 68. 答案：when　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 times 表示指时间，从句主干完整、缺少时间状语，故用关系副词 when 引导。 原句翻译：我的朋友们参加模拟联合国已经好几年了，他们参与时度过了最美好的时光，所以我决定不顾恐惧加入。 69. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 argument（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：我连一个字都没说清楚，没有人理解我的论点，这让我感到更加沮丧和尴尬。 70. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 drama（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：Studio21 International开启了2026年剧本大赛，旨在发掘一部能吸引全球当代观众的爆款微短剧。 71. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 scripts（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：我们对任何虚构类型的剧本保持开放，但将优先考虑符合现代现实主义故事的剧本。 72. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 themes（指物），从句中缺少宾语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：成长故事和聚焦人际关系的剧本是我们特别欢迎的主题。 73. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 dramas（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：探索人类内心世界的心理剧在本竞赛中得到特别考虑。 74. 答案：where　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 nursery 表示指地点，从句主干完整、缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。 原句翻译：Fryar一直从园艺中获得快乐，但他与修剪园艺的缘分始于一次参观当地苗圃，他看到了一棵造型优美的灌木。 75. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 heritage（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：这位自学成才的艺术家在86岁时去世，在园艺界留下了丰富的遗产和数英亩的活艺术，继续激励着游客。 76. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 scenes（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：对大多数人来说，过低的复杂性实际上不如某些场景中呈现的“最优复杂性”受欢迎，后者达到了恰当的平衡。 77. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：最宁静的场景是那个对我们古老而适应力强的基因感觉恰到好处的场景，这些基因仍然对我们祖先所处的环境做出反应。 78. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 emotions（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：每个时代都见证了艺术家感知世界和传达内心情感方式的巨大转变，这些共同构成了西方美术丰富的艺术遗产。 79. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 people（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：从不关心毛豆腐的年轻人也变得好奇起来。 80. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 melodies（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：这可能会倾向于更简单、更重复、容易记住和跟唱的旋律。 81. 答案：where　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 door 表示指地点，从句主干完整、缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。 原句翻译：建立一个常规，比如在前门放一个篮子，一进门就把钥匙和钱包放进去。 82. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 one（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：在报名参加模拟联合国会议之前，你应该研究不同的选项，找到最符合你经验和日程安排的那一个。 83. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 move（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：安排你的委员会偏好不是许愿清单，而是一项策略性举措，它将塑造你的整个会议体验。 84. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：艾伦·图西尼昂通过在特雷弗动物园的实习，培养了对动物学和保护的终生兴趣，该动物园由一所高中运营。 85. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 zoo（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：特雷弗动物园是全国唯一一所由动物园与水族馆协会认证并由高中运营的动物园。 86. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：Z世代是现代历史上第一代在认知测量上得分低于前一代的群体，这引发了对数字学习的担忧。 87. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 plastic（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：研究人员发明了一种植物基塑料，能在几小时内完全溶解在海水中，不留下任何有害微塑料。 88. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 noise（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：在出现听力损失后，这位音乐家发现他的萨克斯管变成了难以忍受的巨大噪音，每次演奏都会引起疼痛。 89. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 zoo（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：特雷弗动物园是独特的，因为它是全国唯一一个完全由高中生和教职员工运营的AZA认证动物园。 90. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 effect（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：在他的展览中，机动车与他的水墨画放在一起，创造出引人注目的视觉效果，吸引了许多参观者。 91. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 policies（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：减少塑料污染将取决于采纳奖励更清洁、更可回收材料的政策，并减少一次性塑料的使用。 92. 答案：who　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 creator（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：朱厄尔·帕克·罗兹博士是儿童文学领域的先驱创作者，她为年轻读者处理社会不平等之类的重要议题。 93. 答案：which　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。 原句翻译：中低收入美国人受到水电费、食品和住房成本上涨的严重打击，这使他们更难负担基本生活开支。 94. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 compounds（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：当你切洋葱时，你会破坏它的细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。 95. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 acid（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。 96. 答案：who　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 mechanics（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。 原句翻译：然后他把我们介绍给他的机械师之一克里斯，克里斯慷慨地提供自家后院让我们停卡车，甚至开车送我们进城吃晚饭，且拒绝接受任何回报。 97. 答案：that　【考点】此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 gift（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用 that 引导。 原句翻译：在巴拉布，我们体验到了陌生人纯粹而出人意料的善意，这份礼物把我们的不幸变成了一段真正难忘且令人振奋的旅程。 98. 答案：where　【考点】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词 Race 表示指地点，从句主干完整、缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。 原句翻译：星期六，冰封的松花江见证了首届“哈工大—剑桥—牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，来自中国和英国的十四所顶尖大学参加了比赛。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $