精品解析：广东广州石化中学2025-2026学高二上学期英语10月月考试题

2026学年第一学期高二10月综合素养评价 英语 卷面总分∶ 130 分 考试时长∶120 分钟 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The most attractive national parks on earth provide the most quickest way to discover how amazing the planet is. Visits to the greatest national parks in the world make you experience breathtaking natural wonders. Arenal Volcano National Park Anyone who has been to Arenal will probably tell you that “It’s paradise”. Arenal Volcano National Park is located in the middle of Costa Rica, Central America. The park has a continuous active volcano. In fact, you can see lava pouring down its sides. Hot springs surround this volcano. Numerous hidden waterfalls and animals-filled forests also surround the volcano. Yellowstone National Park America’s Yellowstone is a land of great things. First of all, this is the world’s first natural park. It is also the continen’s largest volcanic one. Yellowstone provides home to the largest group of bison (野牛) in the world. It seems like Yellowstone shows the creme de la creme (精英) of the American west. Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park You are going to China, and in addition to the Great Wall, you probably need to visit a great national park. You shouldn’t worry since you are pretty well covered. The Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park is more than magical. It stands among five impressive colored lakes. You will enjoy watching the fresh and clear blue sky above; while the park’s evergreen forests are full of life and energy. Kilimanjaro National Park You are in Tanzania again, and you probably might have known Mt. Kilimanjaro. Most of all, it is Africa’s highest mountain. All enthusiastic mountaineers dream to climb to the top of it. As a result, the Kilimanjaro National Park is most popular with them. Since great grasslands and wildlife surround the mountain, your trip to Mt. Kilimanjaro becomes more fascinating and inspiring. 1. What do Arenal Volcano National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common? A. They have splendid volcanoes B. They are full of great grasslands. C. Their evergreen forests are lively. D. They are home to African wildlife. 2. In which country can you enjoy colorful lakes? A. Costa Rica. B. China. C. America. D. Tanzania. 3. Where should you go if you are a mountain-climbing lover? A. Arenal Volcano National Park. B. Kilimanjaro National Park. C. Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park B At twelve, I received an unusual order from my mother: I was to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book before summer began. To her, this was simply the latest weapon in her tireless campaign against a strange affliction that had troubled me for years — my inability to read. Wandering into the children’s section, I dropped onto the floor and idly pulled volumes from the shelves. Then one cover caught my eye. It bore the picture of a beagle whose face was identical to that of the dog I had recently lost — the first and only animal companion of my childhood, given away one morning to someone with more space and money to care for him. That farewell had left a wound I never quite acknowledged. My fingers traced the image on the cover, and almost without realizing it, my eyes ran across the title: Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Before I had even opened it, I had already “read” it. Without hesitation, I checked it out for the summer. In the shade of a bush, I began to turn its pages — slowly, painfully slowly. Yet even as I struggled, the main thread of the story drew me in: a dog, like mine, torn from his family, who finally found his way home. In that moment the boundary dissolved. That dog was my dog, and I was the boy in the book. When I reached the final scene of reunion, my imagination carried it far beyond the last page, until my lost companion and I were running together through the fields of my mind. My mother’s voice pulled me back to the real world. It was then I understood what had happened: I had read a book — and I had loved every word of it. Everyone believed I could not read, yet I had. Books, I realized, possessed an almost miraculous power, and I was determined to devour them. I never told my mother about that transformative summer, though she witnessed a slow but remarkable improvement in my schoolwork over the following year. Years later, she had every reason to be proud: her son had read thousands of books, had earned a doctorate in literature, and had authored novels, essays, poetry and fiction of his own. The power of words has endured. 4. What can be inferred about the mother’s real intention behind the unusual order? A. To overcome his reading problem. B. To keep him busy during the holiday. C. To get him to walk to the library more. D. To arouse his interest in the natural world. 5. According to the passage, what actually enabled the author to finish reading the book? A. His mother’s insistence. B. The book’s account of his dog. C. His emotional identification with the story. D. The hope of a satisfying ending. 6. The underlined word “devour” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______. A. consume with appetite B. read with great eagerness C. memorize word by word D. tear the pages into pieces 7. What is the author’s chief purpose in writing the passage? A. To advocate adopting dogs. B. To celebrate the library visits. C. To criticise his mother’s choice. D. To show how one book changed his life. C Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career. In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation”(自然发生). They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology. As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business. Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives. 8. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur ________. A. became afraid of infectious diseases B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing C. decided to find out how to treat the disease D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths 9. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3? A. It supported what most people thought at that time. B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere. C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology. D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology. 10. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4? A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread. 11. What is the author intended to tell us in the text? A. A disease that killed children easily in history. B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history. C. Some of the most important scientists in history. D. Some of the most important discoveries in history. D More than a billion people around the world have smart phones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation app such as Google or Apple Maps. This raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining? Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as go north for three blocks and then west make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you’d better turn to the locals. In the countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens. 12. Why do people who are skilled at reading paper maps feel upset? A. They are interested in reading paper maps, B. They don’t know how to use navigation apps. C. They are confused by digital maps’ direction. D. They are limited to a single smart phone app. 13. According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul? A. Asking local people the way. B. Following the navigation app. C. Getting familiar with the city rules. D. Looking for street names and house numbers. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the navigation apps? A. Doubtful B. Ambiguous C. Critical D. Favorable 15. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Benefits of Navigation Apps B. Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain? C. My World Opens Up by New Technology D. Disadvantages of Navigation Apps 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. ____16____ Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids. Saying “thank you” to service workers Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable. ____17____ Taking turns talking Teach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. ____18____ Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk. Using their indoor voices ____19____ A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema. Covering a cough or sneeze These days, it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene (卫生) — no one enjoys getting sprayed. ____20____ Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after. A. Remember it goes both ways. B. Consequently it makes others feel cared about. C. Games are very important for children’s good manners. D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud. E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives. F. It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you. G. Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily ___21___ my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly ___22___ forward. It was the fastest ___23___ I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my ___24___ as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere ___25___. ___26___, close to the highest part of the hump, I ___27___ a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the ___28___ of the hump, I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and ___29___ towards Earth at the same speed. ____30____ I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty-second-long ride. I managed to ____31____ the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had ____32____ it. My friend turned to me, her eyes ____33____. “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t ____34____ recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” Until today, that ____35____ ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory. 21. A. wiped B. waved C. joined D. cleaned 22. A. removed B. rocketed C. struggled D. marched 23. A. launch B. operation C. ride D. flight 24. A. cheeks B. throat C. heart D. lungs 25. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. occasions 26. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 27. A. broke down B. calmed down C. made up D. dressed up 28. A. top B. point C. track D. location 29. A. swinging B. escaping C. shooting D. roaring 30. A. After B. Though C. Before D. While 31. A. take off B. carry on C. go through D. get through 32. A. enjoyed B. deserved C. hated D. confirmed 33. A. bright B. wet C. closed D. open 34. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. eventually 35. A. romantic B. thrilling C. alarming D. awkward 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____45_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 第三部分 写作(50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 46. We found further ________(科学的) evidence for his theory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Eventually, the boy was ________(说服) to calm down and wait patiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. If you don’t ________ (采纳) this solution, we have to abandon this project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Learning by doing may not be ________(效率高的), but it is effective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. They had received many ________ (警告) before the mudslide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The tourist attraction has ________(有吸引力) to visitors from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Chinese ________(时尚) and culture have taken the world by storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ________(漫步) along the riverbank, she was attracted by the wonderful views. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The boy ________(逐渐地) realized his mistake and decided to apologize to his mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The chemist says she always has a ________(热情；激情) for science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(每题3分，满分15分) 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. 当评估这个研究项目的时候，他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。(分词作状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 我们很遗憾地发现我们所有的建议都被拒绝了。(宾语从句) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 非洲广袤的草原，迷人的景色吸引了世界各地的自然爱好者。(主谓宾句式) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 你的智能家居每天都会检测你的健康状况。(用将来进行时) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 身处这么美丽而荒野的地方，我感到活着是如此幸福。(用动名词做主语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 应用文写作(满分25分) 61. 你校英文报开设栏目Fascinating Spots in Guangdong，邀请学生投稿，介绍一处广东景点。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 地理位置； 2. 主要特色； 3. 游览建议。 注意：词数150左右；标题自拟；可适当增加细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期高二10月综合素养评价 英语 卷面总分∶ 130 分 考试时长∶120 分钟 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The most attractive national parks on earth provide the most quickest way to discover how amazing the planet is. Visits to the greatest national parks in the world make you experience breathtaking natural wonders. Arenal Volcano National Park Anyone who has been to Arenal will probably tell you that “It’s paradise”. Arenal Volcano National Park is located in the middle of Costa Rica, Central America. The park has a continuous active volcano. In fact, you can see lava pouring down its sides. Hot springs surround this volcano. Numerous hidden waterfalls and animals-filled forests also surround the volcano. Yellowstone National Park America’s Yellowstone is a land of great things. First of all, this is the world’s first natural park. It is also the continen’s largest volcanic one. Yellowstone provides home to the largest group of bison (野牛) in the world. It seems like Yellowstone shows the creme de la creme (精英) of the American west. Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park You are going to China, and in addition to the Great Wall, you probably need to visit a great national park. You shouldn’t worry since you are pretty well covered. The Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park is more than magical. It stands among five impressive colored lakes. You will enjoy watching the fresh and clear blue sky above; while the park’s evergreen forests are full of life and energy. Kilimanjaro National Park You are in Tanzania again, and you probably might have known Mt. Kilimanjaro. Most of all, it is Africa’s highest mountain. All enthusiastic mountaineers dream to climb to the top of it. As a result, the Kilimanjaro National Park is most popular with them. Since great grasslands and wildlife surround the mountain, your trip to Mt. Kilimanjaro becomes more fascinating and inspiring. 1. What do Arenal Volcano National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common? A. They have splendid volcanoes B. They are full of great grasslands. C. Their evergreen forests are lively. D. They are home to African wildlife. 2. In which country can you enjoy colorful lakes? A. Costa Rica. B. China. C. America. D. Tanzania. 3. Where should you go if you are a mountain-climbing lover? A. Arenal Volcano National Park. B. Kilimanjaro National Park. C. Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个令人流连忘返的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arenal Volcano National Park部分的“The park has a continuous active volcano.（公园里有一座连续不断的活火山。）”和Yellowstone National park部分的“It is also the continent’s largest volcanic zone.（它也是这个大陆最大的火山带。）”，尤其是关键词volcano和volcanic可知这两个公园的共同点是都有许多火山。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park部分中“It stands among five impressive colored lakes.（它位于五个令人印象深刻的彩色湖泊之间。）”可知，在中国的九寨沟可以欣赏五光十色的湖泊。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Kilimarjaro National Park部分中“Most of all, it is Africa’s highest mountain. All enthusiastic mountaineers dream to climb to the top of it. As a result, the Kilimanjaro National Park is most popular with them.（最重要的是，它是非洲最高的山。所有热情的登山运动员都梦想能登上山顶。因此，乞力马扎罗山国家公园最受他们的欢迎。）”可知，Kilimanjaro National Park.最适合喜欢登山的人。故选B。 B At twelve, I received an unusual order from my mother: I was to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book before summer began. To her, this was simply the latest weapon in her tireless campaign against a strange affliction that had troubled me for years — my inability to read. Wandering into the children’s section, I dropped onto the floor and idly pulled volumes from the shelves. Then one cover caught my eye. It bore the picture of a beagle whose face was identical to that of the dog I had recently lost — the first and only animal companion of my childhood, given away one morning to someone with more space and money to care for him. That farewell had left a wound I never quite acknowledged. My fingers traced the image on the cover, and almost without realizing it, my eyes ran across the title: Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Before I had even opened it, I had already “read” it. Without hesitation, I checked it out for the summer. In the shade of a bush, I began to turn its pages — slowly, painfully slowly. Yet even as I struggled, the main thread of the story drew me in: a dog, like mine, torn from his family, who finally found his way home. In that moment the boundary dissolved. That dog was my dog, and I was the boy in the book. When I reached the final scene of reunion, my imagination carried it far beyond the last page, until my lost companion and I were running together through the fields of my mind. My mother’s voice pulled me back to the real world. It was then I understood what had happened: I had read a book — and I had loved every word of it. Everyone believed I could not read, yet I had. Books, I realized, possessed an almost miraculous power, and I was determined to devour them. I never told my mother about that transformative summer, though she witnessed a slow but remarkable improvement in my schoolwork over the following year. Years later, she had every reason to be proud: her son had read thousands of books, had earned a doctorate in literature, and had authored novels, essays, poetry and fiction of his own. The power of words has endured. 4. What can be inferred about the mother’s real intention behind the unusual order? A. To overcome his reading problem. B. To keep him busy during the holiday. C. To get him to walk to the library more. D. To arouse his interest in the natural world. 5. According to the passage, what actually enabled the author to finish reading the book? A. His mother’s insistence. B. The book’s account of his dog. C. His emotional identification with the story. D. The hope of a satisfying ending. 6. The underlined word “devour” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______. A. consume with appetite B. read with great eagerness C. memorize word by word D. tear the pages into pieces 7. What is the author’s chief purpose in writing the passage? A. To advocate adopting dogs. B. To celebrate the library visits. C. To criticise his mother’s choice. D. To show how one book changed his life. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】作者曾有阅读障碍，母亲让他暑期去图书馆借书，一本和自己逝去宠物狗相关的书让他爱上阅读，最终他学有所成，走上文学创作之路。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To her, this was simply the latest weapon in her tireless campaign against a strange affliction that had troubled me for years — my inability to read.(对她来说，这只是她不知疲倦地对抗困扰我多年的奇怪疾病——我无法阅读——的最新武器)”可知，母亲让他去图书馆借书的真实意图是为了帮他克服无法阅读的障碍。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet even as I struggled, the main thread of the story drew me in: a dog, like mine, torn from his family, who finally found his way home. In that moment the boundary dissolved. That dog was my dog, and I was the boy in the book.(然而，尽管我挣扎着，故事的主线却深深吸引了我：一只像我的狗，被从家庭中撕裂出来，最终找到了回家的路。就在那一刻，界限消失了。那只狗是我的狗，而我就是书中的那个男孩)”可知，作者在阅读时将自己和失去的爱犬代入了故事中，这种强烈的情感共鸣（emotional identification）促使他克服困难读完了整本书。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词所在句意为“Books, I realized, possessed an almost miraculous power, and I was determined to devour them.(我意识到，书拥有一种几乎奇迹般的力量，我决心要______它们)”。结合前文作者发现自己不仅读完了一本书，而且“loved every word of it(热爱其中的每一个字)”，以及最后一段提到他后来“读了成千上万本书”，可推知作者当时下定决心要“如饥似渴地阅读(read with great eagerness)”书籍。devour 在此为引申义，意为“贪婪地阅读”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了患有阅读障碍的作者在母亲的要求下偶然借到了一本关于比格犬的书，这本书唤起了他的情感共鸣，让他爱上了阅读，并最终促使他获得了文学博士学位成为一名作家。因此，作者写作本文的主要目的是展示一本书是如何改变了他的一生的。 C Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career. In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation”(自然发生). They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology. As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business. Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives. 8. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur ________. A. became afraid of infectious diseases B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing C. decided to find out how to treat the disease D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths 9. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3? A. It supported what most people thought at that time. B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere. C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology. D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology. 10. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4? A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread. 11. What is the author intended to tell us in the text? A. A disease that killed children easily in history. B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history. C. Some of the most important scientists in history. D. Some of the most important discoveries in history. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后“It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方法）”可知， 孩子的去世驱使巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decided to find out how to treat the disease（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology. （这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学之父的称号）”可知, 这是生物学研究领域的重要发现, 而且使巴斯德获得了"微生物之父"的称号。D选项“It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.（这是生物史上一个非常重要的发现。）“故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线后“save the French silk business（拯救法国的丝绸业）”可知cease意为“终止, 停止”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。B选项“A great scientist in the field of biology in history.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选项。故选B项。 D More than a billion people around the world have smart phones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation app such as Google or Apple Maps. This raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining? Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as go north for three blocks and then west make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you’d better turn to the locals. In the countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens. 12. Why do people who are skilled at reading paper maps feel upset? A. They are interested in reading paper maps, B. They don’t know how to use navigation apps. C. They are confused by digital maps’ direction. D. They are limited to a single smart phone app. 13. According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul? A. Asking local people the way. B. Following the navigation app. C. Getting familiar with the city rules. D. Looking for street names and house numbers. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the navigation apps? A. Doubtful B. Ambiguous C. Critical D. Favorable 15. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Benefits of Navigation Apps B. Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain? C. My World Opens Up by New Technology D. Disadvantages of Navigation Apps 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。随着智能手机的发展，导航应用发展迅速，那么导航应用到底是让我们变得更好还是更糟糕呢?作者提出了自己的观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/ south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time”(与擅长找路或使用纸质地图的人聊天，我总是听到很多关于电子地图的烦恼。南北方变得混乱，你一次只能看到一小部分)可知，擅长使用纸质地图的人对电子地图感到烦恼，是因为电子地图中的方向让人觉得混乱。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys(小巷) that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you'd better turn to the locals.”(伊斯坦布尔的街道很少有名字，蜿蜒曲折且古老的巷子与新建的大道纵横交叉，形成各种角度。在这样的地方，最好向当地人问路)可知，在伊斯坦布尔最好的找路方法是问当地人。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me”(但想想数字导航设备对我这样的人意味着什么)以及第四段中的“In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up”(事实上，苹果地图一路走来，就像仙女祖母在我耳边低语着方向。从那以后，我带着更多的自信旅行，我的世界也变得开放了)可推测，作者对导航应用持支持的态度。D. Favorable(支持的)符合以上推测，故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“This raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining”(这就提出了一个我们在任何技术上都会遇到的古老问题：这些应用程序会让我们的大脑丧失哪些能力？同时，重要的是：我们获得了什么能力) ，第二段作者简单介绍导航应用给一些人带来的烦恼。接下来重点介绍导航应用的积极一面，并在最后一段得出结论“While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens"”(虽然我们在依赖新技术后往往会失去一些技能，但这种新设备也可能使我们获得新的能力。也许当科技关上一扇门时，我们也应该寻找它打开的那扇门)可知，本文主要是对导航应用是否会让我们的大脑丧失某些能力的探讨。因此B. Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?(导航应用让我们大脑能力减弱吗？)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. ____16____ Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids. Saying “thank you” to service workers Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable. ____17____ Taking turns talking Teach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. ____18____ Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk. Using their indoor voices ____19____ A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema. Covering a cough or sneeze These days, it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene (卫生) — no one enjoys getting sprayed. ____20____ Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after. A. Remember it goes both ways. B. Consequently it makes others feel cared about. C. Games are very important for children’s good manners. D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud. E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives. F. It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you. G. Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍培养孩子良好礼仪的重要性，并列举了五种适合现代孩子学习的传统礼仪，分别是向服务人员道谢、轮流交谈、控制室内音量、咳嗽打喷嚏遮挡口鼻，同时讲解每种礼仪的教育意义与做法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life.(养育孩子很重要的一环是教会他们良好的礼仪，因为这有助于他们在人生中取得更大的成功)”和空后“Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids.(以下是为现代孩子准备的一些“老派”但重要的礼仪)”可知，空格处承接上文礼仪有益的观点，进一步说明缺乏礼仪会带来负面影响，起到承上启下的作用；选项E“Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.(缺少基本礼仪会在生活方方面面影响孩子)”符合原文逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据前文“It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable.(这不仅仅关乎礼貌，更是教会孩子认可并重视他人的付出)”可知，本句点明向服务人员道谢的深层教育意义，空格处应延续这一深层内涵；选项G“Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.(归根结底，这是教会他们不要把别人当作佣人使唤)”承接上文，拓展该礼仪的教育核心，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 根据前文“If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly.(如果他们打断别人说话，平静地告诉他们打断他人是不礼貌的，并告诉他们你很快就会回应他们)”和空后“Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk.(给予孩子同等的礼貌，轮到他们说话时不要打断他们)”可知，前文讲要求孩子不打断他人，后文讲家长也要做到不打断孩子，说明礼仪是双向的；选项A“Remember it goes both ways.(记住这是双向的)” 完美衔接前后两句。 【19题详解】 根据空后“A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation.(家长应当尽早教会孩子根据场合控制音量与语调)”及本段小标题“Using their indoor voices (学会在室内控制音量)”可知，本段主题是室内控制音量，空后说明家长应该教会孩子控制音量，空格处需引出孩子吵闹的现象；选项D“Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.(无论是哭闹、大笑还是单纯说话，孩子们都可能十分吵闹)” 引出后文控制音量的礼仪要求。 【20题详解】 根据前文“It’s not just a matter of hygiene (卫生) — no one enjoys getting sprayed.(这不仅仅是卫生问题 —— 没人喜欢被飞沫喷到)”可知，前文讲述遮挡咳嗽喷嚏的第一层好处，空格应补充另一层益处；选项F“It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.(这也是一种让身边人感到安全舒适的方式)”使用also承接前文，补充该礼仪的另一重意义。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily ___21___ my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly ___22___ forward. It was the fastest ___23___ I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my ___24___ as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere ___25___. ___26___, close to the highest part of the hump, I ___27___ a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the ___28___ of the hump, I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and ___29___ towards Earth at the same speed. ____30____ I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty-second-long ride. I managed to ____31____ the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had ____32____ it. My friend turned to me, her eyes ____33____. “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t ____34____ recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” Until today, that ____35____ ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory. 21. A. wiped B. waved C. joined D. cleaned 22. A. removed B. rocketed C. struggled D. marched 23. A. launch B. operation C. ride D. flight 24. A. cheeks B. throat C. heart D. lungs 25. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. occasions 26. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 27. A. broke down B. calmed down C. made up D. dressed up 28. A. top B. point C. track D. location 29. A. swinging B. escaping C. shooting D. roaring 30. A. After B. Though C. Before D. While 31. A. take off B. carry on C. go through D. get through 32. A. enjoyed B. deserved C. hated D. confirmed 33. A. bright B. wet C. closed D. open 34. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. eventually 35. A. romantic B. thrilling C. alarming D. awkward 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己20年前在新泽西州的Kingda Ka过山车上的惊险体验。尽管在过山车启动时感到害怕，但随着过山车的行进，作者逐渐克服了恐惧并享受了整个过程。最终，这次过山车之旅成为了作者难忘的记忆，并激发了他对更多冒险和刺激活动的渴望。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们兴奋地大喊大叫，而我则紧张不安地在短裤上擦着手上的汗。A. wiped擦，消除；B. waved挥动；C. joined加入；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement”可知，坐在过山车上，作者紧张地把手上的汗擦在短裤上。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话卡在喉咙里，变成了尖叫声，因为过山车突然猛地向前冲去。A. removed去除，移除；B. rocketed迅速移动；C. struggled斗争，挣扎；D. marched行进，前进。根据下文“128 miles per hour.”可知，过山车时速很快，突然猛地向前冲去。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中经历过的最快的一次旅行：时速128英里。A. launch发射；B. operation操作；C. ride供骑乘的游乐设施；D. flight航班。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，此处是信息词ride的词汇复现。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放声尖叫，恐惧让我从内到外都僵住了。A. cheeks脸颊；B. throat喉咙；C. heart心；D. lungs肺。根据上文“I screamed”和常识可知，此处表示声嘶力竭地喊叫。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速爬上陡峭的驼峰，以90度的角度升入云端，仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. seconds秒；D. occasions场合。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，过山车仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在驼峰的最高部分附近，我稍微冷静了一点。A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。前面提到过山车迅速上升，后面则提到在接近最高点的时候，作者稍微平静了一些。因此，需要用一个表示转折的连词来连接这两个句子。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. broke down出故障；B. calmed down平静下来；C. made up组成，编造；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“My screams became less terrified and more energetic.”可知，作者稍微冷静一些。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达驼峰的顶端时，我几乎可以触摸到天空。A. top顶部；B. point观点，要点；C. track轨道；D. location位置。根据“I could almost touch the sky.”可知，作者到达了驼峰的顶端。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们盘旋而下，以同样的速度弯曲、扭曲并冲向地面。A. swinging摇摆；B. escaping逃跑；C. shooting飞驰；D. roaring咆哮。根据上文“We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle”可知，过山车下来的时候速度也是很快的，因此是飞驰而下。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到，我们就已经到达了地面。A. After在……之后；B. Though尽管；C. Before在……之前；D. While当……时候。此处表示“表示在意识到之前已经到达了地面”，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完成了整个过山车旅行而没有崩溃。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. carry on继续；C. go through经历；D. get through完成，通过。根据“we had already met the ground”可知，作者完成了整个过山车旅行。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅活了下来，还玩得很开心。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. deserved值得；C. hated讨厌；D. confirmed证实。根据下文“My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning”可知，作者在坐过山车的过程中玩得很开心。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友转向我，她的眼睛闪闪发光。A. bright明亮的；B. wet湿润的；C. closed关闭的；D. open打开的。根据上文“My friends shouted in excitement”可知，作者的朋友因为兴奋，眼睛闪闪发光。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们从过山车上走下来时，我感到头脑轻松，那是一种我没有立刻认出的感觉。A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. immediately立刻；D. eventually最终。根据下文“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者没有立刻识别出坐完过山车带来的感觉。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我20年前参加的那次惊险的过山车之旅仍然在我的记忆中栩栩如生。A. romantic浪漫的；B. thrilling惊险的，令人激动的；C. alarming令人惊恐的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者20年前的那次过山车之旅是惊险的。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____45_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】36. Covering 37. the 38. were 39. to increase 40. is designed 41. and 42. populations 43. eventually 44. as 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 【点睛】 第三部分 写作(50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 46. We found further ________(科学的) evidence for his theory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们找到了进一步证实他的理论的科学证据。根据汉语提示“科学的”可知，应填入形容词scientific，在句中作定语修饰名词evidence。 47. Eventually, the boy was ________(说服) to calm down and wait patiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuaded 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，这个男孩被说服冷静下来并耐心等待。根据汉语提示“说服”可知，应使用动词persuade。分析句子结构可知，主语the boy与动词persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系），且空前有助动词was，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故此处应填入其过去分词形式。 48. If you don’t ________ (采纳) this solution, we have to abandon this project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopt 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不采纳这个解决方案，我们将不得不放弃这个项目。“采纳”作谓语，用动词adopt，空前有助动词don’t，用动词原形。 49. Learning by doing may not be ________(效率高的), but it is effective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】句意：从实践中学习可能效率不高，但它是有效的。空处在be动词后作表语，应填形容词。根据汉语提示“效率高的”可知，应填入efficient。 50. They had received many ________ (警告) before the mudslide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】warnings 【解析】 【详解】句意：在泥石流发生前，他们已经收到了许多警告。根据汉语提示“警告”以及“received many”可知，此空填名词复数warnings，作宾语。 51. The tourist attraction has ________(有吸引力) to visitors from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appealed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个旅游景点对来自世界各地的游客有吸引力。根据汉语提示“有吸引力”可知，此处为动词appeal，结合助动词has可知，需填过去分词appealed构成现在完成时。 52. Chinese ________(时尚) and culture have taken the world by storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fashion 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的时尚和文化风靡全球。根据汉语提示“时尚”可知，空处应填入名词fashion，与culture并列作句子的主语，为不可数名词。 53. ________(漫步) along the riverbank, she was attracted by the wonderful views. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Wandering 【解析】 【详解】句意：她沿着河岸漫步，被眼前美丽的景色所吸引。“漫步”是动词wander，和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。 54. The boy ________(逐渐地) realized his mistake and decided to apologize to his mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩逐渐地意识到了他的错误，并决定向他的母亲道歉。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”可知，此处应用副词gradually，在句中作状语修饰动词realized。 55. The chemist says she always has a ________(热情；激情) for science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】passion 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位化学家说她总是对科学充满热情。“热情；激情”对应的英文单词是passion，作动词has的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。have a passion for为固定搭配，意为“对……有热情”。 第二节 句子翻译(每题3分，满分15分) 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. 当评估这个研究项目的时候，他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。(分词作状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When evaluating the project, they encountered many difficulties with the data. 【解析】 【详解】“当……时”使用连词when，“评估这个研究项目”表达为evaluate the project，和主语they之间是主动关系，使用“连词+现在分词”结构作状语，“遇到”表达为encounter，“许多数据上的困难”译为many difficulties with the data，本句描述过去发生的事件，主句谓语用一般过去时。 57. 我们很遗憾地发现我们所有的建议都被拒绝了。(宾语从句) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We regret to find that all our suggestions have been rejected. 【解析】 【详解】“我”表达为we，“很遗憾地做某事”表达为regret to do sth，描述当下的感受使用一般现在时，“发现”使用动词find，“我们所有的建议都被拒绝了”译为宾语从句作find的宾语，“我们所有的建议”表达为all our suggestions，“被拒绝”为被动含义，且“拒绝”动作已经完成，对现在造成“我们感到遗憾”的影响，因此宾语从句用现在完成时的被动语态have been rejected，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。 58. 非洲广袤的草原，迷人的景色吸引了世界各地的自然爱好者。(主谓宾句式) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The charming scenery of the vast grasslands in Africa attracts nature lovers from all over the world. 【解析】 【详解】“非洲广袤的草原”表达为the vast grasslands in Africa，“迷人的景色”表达为the charming scenery，“非洲广袤的草原，迷人的景色”表达为The charming scenery of the vast grasslands in Africa；“吸引”使用动词attract，“世界各地的自然爱好者”表达为nature lovers from all over the world；本句描述客观存在的事实，使用一般现在时；主语the charming scenery是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式attracts。 59. 你的智能家居每天都会检测你的健康状况。(用将来进行时) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Your smart home will be monitoring your health condition every day. 【解析】 【详解】“你的智能家居”表达为your smart home，作句子主语；将来进行时的结构为will be + 动词现在分词，“检测”对应动词monitor，现在分词形式为monitoring，因此谓语部分为will be monitoring；“你的健康状况”表达为your health condition，作句子宾语；“每天”表达为every day，作时间状语。 60. 身处这么美丽而荒野的地方，我感到活着是如此幸福。(用动名词做主语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel so happy to be alive. 【解析】 【详解】“身处某地”表达为be in+地点，此处要作句子主语，需变为动名词形式Being，动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“美丽而荒野的地方”表达为such a beautiful and wild place；“我感到活着如此幸福”表达为make me feel so happy to be alive。句子描述当下的真实感受，用一般现在时，谓语动词make变为第三人称单数形式makes。 第三节 应用文写作(满分25分) 61. 你校英文报开设栏目Fascinating Spots in Guangdong，邀请学生投稿，介绍一处广东景点。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 地理位置； 2. 主要特色； 3. 游览建议。 注意：词数150左右；标题自拟；可适当增加细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文一 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai Located in Zhuhai, Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, which borders Macao, is a well-known scenic spot in Guangdong popular with tourists from home and abroad. Regarded as one of the world’s top ocean parks, it houses a wide range of amazing sea creatures, among which are rare whale sharks and lovely belugas. Walking around the park, you can enjoy lively animal performances and experience thrilling roller coasters that bring you unexpected excitement. I’d recommend visiting on weekdays to avoid large crowds. Reaching it by free shuttle buses is convenient, but remember to book tickets in advance, with some special amusement activities requiring extra charges. Combining fun with ocean science knowledge, it offers a wonderful experience for visitors of all ages. It is definitely worth your visit if you plan to travel around Guangdong during your holiday. 参考范文二 Canton Tower Located in Guangzhou, Canton Tower, which stands along the Pearl River, is a famous landmark of Guangdong popular among visitors across the whole country. Shaped like a slim lady, it is nicknamed “Xiao Man Yao”. Lit up with colourful lights after sunset, the tower creates a fantastic view, from which visitors can overlook the whole city and admire the beautiful river scenery. You can also try its thrilling high-altitude rides on the top, bringing you a special and unforgettable feeling. I suggest paying a visit after dark. Taking the subway, you can get there easily. It is wise to book tickets ahead of time to escape long waiting lines at the main entrance. Having enjoyed its breathtaking night scenery, you will find it an unforgettable attraction full of unique local charm that shows the beauty of modern Guangdong. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，介绍一处广东景点给校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：locate→situate 认为：regard→consider 提前：in advance→ ahead of time 计划做：plan to do→ intend to do 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Reaching it by free shuttle buses is convenient, but remember to book tickets in advance, with some special amusement activities requiring extra charges. 拓展句：Though reaching it by free shuttle buses is convenient, remember to book tickets in advance, with some special amusement activities requiring extra charges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Regarded as one of the world’s top ocean parks, it houses a wide range of amazing sea creatures, among which are rare whale sharks and lovely belugas.(运用了介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is definitely worth your visit if you plan to travel around Guangdong during your holiday.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $