天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试题

大港一中2026-2027学年上学期高一英语第一次考试 第I卷（共85分） 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A. She broke her finger. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do her homework. 2. How old is the man? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 3. What will the speakers do on Friday night? A. Attend a concert. B. Play at Sarah’s house. C. Go to the movies. 4. What is the man worrying about? A. It’s getting dark. B. The car is out of gas. C. He doesn’t know the way. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a cell phone store. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 7. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 8. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He played in a band. C. He visited his friends. 10. How long did the man wait in line? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 11. What is the man’s opinion about the show? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Not good. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for mid-term exams. B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 13. What happens if students miss too much school? A. They will fail their exams. B. They will get lower grades. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 14. When will the seniors have celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 15. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. Parents of the seniors. B. First-year students. C. All teachers. 第二部分 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16.- I’m going to Dalian with my family during the summer holiday. - _____. The view there is wonderful. A.No kidding B. I agree with you C.With pleasure D. Have a good time 17. I was driving down to London ______ I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. when B. before C. after D. since 18. Although Linda performed well in the competition, she failed to win first place and had to ____second place.. A. focus on B. turn to C. settle for D. leave behind 19. Many students enjoy after-school sports, _____ basketball and running, to relax their minds after long-time study. A. in vain B. in total C. in return D. in particular 20. I’m going to the gym early this morning to watch a basketball game _____ I will get a good seat. A. so that B. now that C. as soon as D. as long as 21. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble _____ English? A. to learn B. learning C. about learning D. learned 22. You should remember whatever difficulties we may _____, we’ll overcome them. A. come up with B. wind up C. come across D. take up 23. Noticing the _____ expression on my face, my teacher patiently explained the _____ math problem to me again. A. confusing; confused B. confused; confused C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confusing 24.. - I’m afraid I can’t finish the report tonight. - Don’t worry. I _____ you with it after I _____ my own work. A.will help; will finish B. will be helping; finish C. will be helping; will finish D. will help; finish 25. . _____ her busy schedule, my mother always finds time to help me with my homework. A. Despite B. Because of C. Instead of D. Due to 26 . You should drink water _____ according to the doctor’s advice, which is good for your health. A. currently B. obviously C. regularly D. nowadays 27 . English was invented by people and it _____ the creativity of human race. A. exchanges B. reflects C. selects D. struggles 28 . - Why didn’t you answer my call? - I _____ a shower and didn’t hear the ring. A. took B. had taken C. was taking D. am taking 29. _____ by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? A. Watched B. Watching C. Being watched D. To watch 30. The rain got heavier and heavier, _____ made it more difficult for me to get home on time last night. A. where B. which C. when D. that 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and _31__ out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to _32__a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I__33__ a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I __34__. “I’m__35__ what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon __36__.” How true these words were! When my English teacher __37__ into the classroom, I was__38__to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and__39__yourself to the class. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the _40__just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else?What could I say to make a good first__41__? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was__42_my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your tum!” With__43__in my stomach, I breathed deeply.” “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them__44__ “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was__45__, his words made me a lot more _46___! When we had all introduced ourselves. Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under _47__. But it all__48_on what you do. Keep calm and be_49__. That way, you’ll_50__the most of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 31.A.walked B.rushed C.climbed D.slipped 32.A.rest B.hide C.explore D.complain 33.A.ignored B.heard C.made D.forgot 34.A.replied B.whispered C.argued D.shouted 35.A.knowing B.proving C.wondering D.doubting 36.A.get up B.make out C.find out D.turn up 37.A.broke B.stepped C.1ooked D.ran 38.A.frightened B.disappointed C.amazed D.bored 39.A.introduce B.enjoy C.behave D.excuse 40.A.engine B.wheel C.battery D.brake 41.A.decision B.impression C.mistake D.attempt 42.A.reading B.recording C.forgetting D.organising 43.A.butterflies B.insects C.worms D.birds 44.A.in panic B.in relief C.in delight D.in silence 45.A.proud B.excited C.embarrassed D.determined 46.A.relaxed B.tired C.nervous D.confused 47.A.control B.pressure C.attack D.treatment 48.A.relies B.insists C.comes D.calls 49.A.prepared B.honest C.curious D.modest 50.A.waste B.lose C.make D.take 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。 A Hiking Across the Great Outdoors What prevents you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods，why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? ● Yukon Outdoors Club Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership. Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to difficult. ●UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Website: ubc-voc. com Membership cost: Students $40; non-students $60 Description: The Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes,rock climbs and ice climbs. UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run workshops and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the clubroom. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains. ● Pender Harbor Hiking Group Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com Membership cost: Free for students; $60 for non-students. Description: Now in its fourth year, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded friends and stay fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but sometimes full-day hikes are scheduled too. ● Vernon Outdoors Club Website: vernonoutdoorsclub.org Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a family member. Description: The Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is made up of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to plan their own trip according to their interests. 51. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B.The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C.The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 52. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text? A. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills. B. Both organize workshops for their members. C. Both lend hiking equipment to their members. D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members. 53. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. They are mostly held on weekends. D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes. 54. Which website will a hiking lover who likes planning his own trip with his child most probably visit? A. yukonoutdoorsclub.ca B. ubc-voc.com C. penderharbourhiking.weebly.com D. vernonoutdoorsclub.org 55. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A sports advertisement. B. A health report. C. A culture textbook. D. A gym notice. B In the mid-1950s，I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort .One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment. In Mrs.Totten's eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson，Indiana，we were learning to add and subtract decimals （小数）. Our teacher typically assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.On most days，our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time，I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations. What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me，but I had brain freeze and couldn't function. When Mrs.Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I'd got for problem No.14."I…I didn't get anything，"I answered，and my face felt warm. "Correct，"she said. It turned out that the correct answer was zero. What did I learn that day? First，always do all your homework.Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third，I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most，it would be that one. 56.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate ______ ? A. It is wise to value one's time. B. It is important to make an effort. C. It is right to stick to one's belief. D. It is enough to do the necessary. 57.Usually，Mrs.Totten asked her students to ______ . A. recite their homework together B. grade their homework themselves C. answer their homework questions orally D. check the answers to their homework questions 58.The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always ______ . A. asked questions in a regular way B. walked up and down when asking questions C. chose two or three questions for the students D. requested her students to finish their usual questions 59.The author failed to get the questions he had expected because ______ . A. the class didn't begin as usual B. several students didn't come to school C. he didn't try hard to make his estimate D. Mrs.Totten didn't start from the back of the class 60.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ______ ? A. An Unforgettable Teacher B. A Future Mathematician C. An Effective Approach D. A Valuable Lesson. C Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too. To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork. According to their paper published in Science-Advances, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent (用过已废的) grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster. Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo Da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth. However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period. The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can “appreciate what they’re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. 61．What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage? A．To find out how eggs can help to protect the artworks. B．To study the history of beer and egg consumption in Denmark. C．To explore the benefits of beer and egg consumption for artists. D．To research the composition of ancient paint for protecting Danish paintings. 62．Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings? A．To keep the paintings clean. B．To help the colors stick better. C．To give the painting a different look. D．To make the paintings more colorful. 63．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Kept. B．Shared. C．Controlled. D．Discovered. 64．How did yolk’s proteins help preserve artworks? A．By adding color to the paint. B．By making the paint dry faster. C．By wrinkling the paint with oil. D．By slowing down the oxidation of the paint. 65．According to Ken Sutherland, the research like this provides _________. A．preservation techniques for paintings B．deeper understanding of the artworks C．more appreciation for artists’ materials D．insights into the history of art materials 第II卷：共三节，满分35分 第一节单词拼写(注意：答题卡上要写出该单词的完整正确形式（每题1分共5分）） 66. It’s going to be a difficult job, but I’m sure she will rise to the c_____. （挑战） 67. I can recognise your handwriting anywhere because it’s so u_____. （独特的） 68. As I a_____ the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.（走近，靠近） 69. Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months. He was in his e_____ to return to the school.（热切，渴望） 70. Instead of just f_____ on the negative aspects, you should talk about something cheerful with your parents. （集中于） 第二节 完成句子（共10分）（每空1分，每题2分） 71.我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 I _____________ the photos on the noticeboard ______ I heard a voice behind me. 72.都说英国人吃东西很谨慎。 People say that the British always _________ with _____ they eat. 73.要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？ Why don’t you also __________ and think carefully before ___________________ ? 74.这个节日旨在加深人们对各类家庭相关问题的理解。 It _________ deepen people’s understanding of issues that ____________ families. 75.我知道自己写得很好，也期待着老师积极的评价。 I knew I ________ a good job and _________________ getting a positive comment. 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是晨光中学的李华， 刚刚升入高中，你的美国朋友Chris最近发来邮件询问你的高中生活，请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 1.对学校（校园、老师等）的第一印象； 2.分享高中生活点滴（最喜欢的课程、收获、课外活动以及新认识的朋友）； 3.对高中生活的期待。 注意：1、词数：100左右； 2、开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、注意书写及卷面整洁。 Dear Chris, How time flies!___________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 听力答案 1-5ACABA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BBBAA 单选答案： 16-20 DACDA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 CBCAB 完型 31. ----35 B C .B A C 36. ---40 C B C A A 41. ----45 B. D.A A . C 46------50 A B A A.C 阅读A 篇 51-55 CBBDA 阅读B篇 56-60 DCABD 阅读C 篇 61-65 DBDDB 单词答案：66. challenge/challenges 67. unique 68. approached 69. eagerness 70. focusing 完成句子答案： 71. was looking at; when 72.play safe; what 73.take my advice; jumping in with both feet 74.aims to; are related to 75.had done; was looking forward to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Want to go practice some tennis later today. I know you like playing IT very much. i'd love to, but I broke my finger last week. I can't even do my homework. Are you playing in the basketball game tomorrow? That game is for players aged sixteen and under. I joined the adult team just after my eighteen birthday last month, but i'll see what seems fifteen birthday party after the game. Do you want to go to a movie with me . on friday night? That sounds fun, but Sarah has invited me to go to a concert that evening. We have an extra ticket. Would you like to join us? sure. I want to drive downtown to go sharing, but I don't know the way, and I don't like driving at night. I can look up the directions on my phone, but you have a bigger problem. The car is out of gas. Don't forget to turn off your cell phone during the . performance. I'm waiting for an important call from my doctor. I will leave my phone on, but with the sound off. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think french is a beautiful language. I agree, my sister loves in paris. SHE speaks perfect french. I visit her once a year. That is so cool. You should . go with me the next time I visit her. Britain is not far from france. That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? I usually go in june or july. I'm . teaching an italian class this summer, so IT looks like I won't be able to make IT. I think french is a beautiful . language. I agree, my sister loves in paris. SHE speaks perfect french. I visit her once a year. That is so cool. You should go with me the next time I visit her. Britain is not far from france. That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? I usually go in june or july. I'm . teaching an italian class this summer, so IT looks like I won't be able to make IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know what I did last weekend? I went to a concert. IT was so much fun. Oh, wow. who played at the concert? I've wanted to go to one this whole year. IT was the new band that everyone likes. I had to wait in line for two hours, just buy tickets, but i'm glad I did. IT was a great show. The band played great music for almost four hours, and a lot of my friends were there. I did get tired by the end of the concert, but IT was still a good time. Do you know what I did last weekend? I went to a concert. IT was so much fun. Oh, wow, who played at the concert? I've wanted to go to one this whole year. IT was the new band that everyone likes. I had to wait in line for two hours, just buy tickets, but i'm glad I did. IT was a great show. The band played great music for almost four hours, and a lot of my friends were there. I did get tired by the end of the concert, but IT was still a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, students, this is your headmaster. I have some important announcements for everyone from first year students to seniors. I need to talk to you about the end of the school year. We only have one month left of school. Final exams will happen in a few weeks. Everyone needs to study hard. Your exams are a big part of your final grades in your classes. You also need to come to school every day. If you miss more than ten days, you will get in trouble and get lower grades in your classes. Now I have an important message for the seniors. If you graduate from high school this year, you'll need to attend the school ceremony. We will have a celebration dinner for all the seniors. A week before you graduate, the heads of each department will be there. Your parents are also invited to the dinner. You all have made great progress this year. Your teachers and die are very proud of all of you have a good day at school. Hello, students, this is your headmaster. I have some important announcements for everyone from first year students to seniors. I need to talk to you about the end of the school year. We only have one month left of school. Final exams will happen in a few weeks. Everyone needs to study hard. Your exams are a big part of your final grades in your classes. You also need to come to school every day. If you miss more than ten days, you will get in trouble and get lower grades in your classes. Now I have an important message for the seniors. If you graduate from high school this year, you ll need to attend the school ceremony. We will have a celebration dinner for all the seniors a week before you graduate. The heads of each department will be there. Your parents are also invited to the dinner. You all have made great progress this year. Your teachers and die are very proud of. All of you have a good day at school.