内容正文:
人教PEP(2024新版)六年级英语上册
期中复习知识点总结
Unit 1 Amazing places — Unit 4 Managing money well
Unit 1 Amazing places(令人惊叹的地方)
考点一 语音:动词过去式 -ed 的读音
发音规则
规则动词过去式 -ed 有三种读音:
1. 在清辅音后读 /t/:walked、watched、helped。
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/:travelled、played、cleaned。
3. 在 t、d 后读 /ɪd/:visited、wanted、needed。
注意:climb→climbed、study→studied、stop→stopped 等按规则变化;go→went、see→saw、eat→ate、take→took 等是不规则过去式,需单独记忆。
考点二 核心词汇
1. 地点与评价类:
单词
中文
单词
中文
landmark
地标;著名景点
place
地方
trip / travel
旅行
special
特别的
amazing
令人惊叹的
famous
著名的
view
景色;风景
review
评论;游记
experience
经历
feelings
感受
2. 其他重点单词与过去式:
village 村庄 restaurant 餐厅 airport 机场 clay 黏土 dry 干的 bamboo 竹子 pumpkin 南瓜 kilometre 千米 thousand 一千;was/were(is/am/are 的过去式) went(go) saw(see) ate(eat) took(take) rode(ride) had(have) did(do) learnt/learned(learn)
考点三 核心短语
短语
中文
短语
中文
take a trip
去旅行
walk around
四处走走;逛
climb a mountain
爬山
watch a show
观看演出
take photos
拍照
eat famous food
吃著名食物
ride bikes
骑自行车
have fun
玩得开心
visit a place
参观某地
travel to...
到……旅行
the Great Wall
长城
the Forbidden City
故宫
the Eiffel Tower
埃菲尔铁塔
the Sydney Opera House
悉尼歌剧院
the Terracotta Warriors
兵马俑
over the holidays
在假期期间
考点四 核心句型
句型与例句
1. 询问去了哪里:—Where did you go over the holidays? 假期你去了哪里? —I went to Xi'an with my family. 我和家人去了西安。
2. 询问做了什么:—What did you do there? 你们在那里做了什么? —We ate famous noodles and saw the Terracotta Warriors. 我们吃了著名的面条,还看了兵马俑。
3. 询问旅行感受:—How was it? / How was your trip? 旅行怎么样? —It was amazing. / It was great fun. 太震撼了/特别有趣。
4. 说明特别之处:The trip was special because we saw the Terracotta Warriors. 这次旅行很特别,因为我们看了兵马俑。
5. —How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? —It was great! 非常棒!
6. That sounds great fun! 那听起来非常有趣! I want to go there again! 我还想去那里!
考点五 语法点拨
语法要点
1. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 last weekend、yesterday、... ago、over the holidays 等过去时间状语连用。
2. 句式结构:肯定句 主语+动词过去式;否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形;一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形?;特殊疑问句 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
3. was/were 用法:am/is 的过去式是 was,are 的过去式是 were;I/he/she/it 用 was,you/we/they 用 were。
4. 规则动词过去式变化:一般加 -ed(visited);以 e 结尾加 -d(liked);辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed(studied);重读闭音节双写末尾字母加 -ed(stopped)。
5. 重要:Did/didn't 后面的动词必须用原形:Did you go?(√)Did you went?(×)
6. 高频易错:问“做了什么”用 What did you do...?,不能说 What did you did...?
Unit 2 Getting together(欢聚时刻)
考点一 语音:过去式 -ed 辨析与字母组合 th
发音规则
1. 规则动词过去式 -ed 的读音(与 Unit 1 相同):清辅音后 /t/(helped、watched),浊辅音和元音后 /d/(cleaned、played),t/d 后 /ɪd/(wanted、needed)。
2. 字母组合 th:在词尾常发 /θ/,如 teeth 牙齿、month 月份;注意与 th 在词首发 /θ/ 或 /ð/ 的词一起跟读区分。
3. 字母组合 gh:在单词中常不发音,跟读时注意拼读(如 through 等),避免按字面发音。
考点二 核心词汇
1. 节日与活动类:
单词
中文
单词
中文
festival
节日
event
活动;事件
get together
相聚;团聚
holiday
假期
mooncake
月饼
jiaozi
饺子
volunteer
志愿者
race / marathon
比赛;马拉松
runner
赛跑者
book fair
书展
opinion
观点;看法
fu
福字
2. 其他重点单词与过去式:
paste 粘贴(pasted) dress 穿衣(dressed) cheer 欢呼;加油 count 数(counted) wait 等待(waited) wear 穿(wore) run 跑(ran) sing 唱歌(sang) read 阅读(read,读音不同) make 制作(made)
考点三 核心短语
短语
中文
短语
中文
clean the house
打扫房子
paste fu on the door
在门上贴福字
dress in red
穿红色衣服
wait for the Spring Festival Gala
等待春晚
count down to the new year
倒计时迎接新年
enjoy mooncakes and fruit
享用月饼和水果
make dumplings
包饺子
cheer for the runners
为赛跑者加油
join a book fair
参加书展
share ideas
分享想法
sing and dance
唱歌跳舞
wear beautiful clothes
穿漂亮的衣服
考点四 核心句型
句型与例句
1. —How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? 你的中秋假期过得怎么样? —It was great! My family and I had a really nice day. 特别棒!我和家人度过了一段美好的时光。
2. —What did you do? 你们做了什么? —We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. Grandpa told us stories. 我们吃了月饼和水果,爷爷还讲了故事。
3. —What did you like about it? 你喜欢它的哪一点? —I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看选手奔跑。
4. —Did you eat mooncakes? 你们吃月饼了吗? —Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. 是的/不,我们没有。
5. —Can I join you next year? 明年我能加入你们吗? —Sure. 当然可以。
考点五 语法点拨
语法要点
1. 一般过去时:用于谈论已经结束的节日和活动;肯定句用过去式,Did/didn't 后动词用原形:Did you eat mooncakes?(√)Did you ate mooncakes?(×)
2. was/were:It was great.(am/is→was) They were happy.(are→were);I/he/she/it 用 was,you/we/they 用 were。
3. What did you like about it? 中 like 后接名词或动词 -ing 形式:I liked watching the runners.
4. read 的原形和过去式拼写相同,但读音不同:read /riːd/ → read /red/。
5. 阅读中区分事实与观点:Fact(事实)可以被观察、验证,如 The race began at 8:30.;Opinion(观点)是看法和评价,常见词有 great、fun、exciting、best。
Unit 3 Healthy life(健康生活)
考点一 语音:语用语调与易读错词
语音语调
1. 特殊疑问句句末用降调:How do you feel? ↘ What's the matter? ↘
2. 一般疑问句句末用升调:Do you feel ill? ↗
3. 注意朗读时的轻重缓急,表达关心与建议时语气自然;易读错词重点:ill、fever、cough、headache、toothache 等病症词要读准,cough 中的 ough 读 /ɒf/。
考点二 核心词汇
1. 病症与身体类:
单词
中文
单词
中文
ill
不舒服的;有病的
cold
感冒;寒冷的
fever
发烧;发热
cough
咳嗽
headache
头痛
toothache
牙痛
runny nose
流鼻涕
hurt
疼痛
head
头;头部
body
身体
tired
疲劳的
unhappy
不快乐的
2. 其他重点单词:
sleep 睡觉 cry 哭 call 打电话 email 电子邮件 better 好转的 diet 日常饮食 discuss 讨论 video 视频 may 也许 stay up 熬夜 sweet 甜的 junk food 垃圾食品(短语)
考点三 核心短语
短语
中文
短语
中文
have a bad cold
重感冒
have a headache
头痛
have a fever
发烧
have a cough
咳嗽
have a runny nose
流鼻涕
see a doctor
看医生
stay up late
熬夜
eat healthy food
吃健康食物
do exercise
锻炼身体
talk about happy things
谈论开心的事
join after-school clubs
参加课后社团
make new friends
交新朋友
take care of
照顾;爱护
feel better
感觉好转
eat junk food
吃垃圾食品
have a rest
休息一下
考点四 核心句型
句型与例句
1. 询问身体状况:—How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? —I feel ill. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 我不舒服,我头痛还流鼻涕。
2. —What's the matter? 怎么了? —I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。
3. 给出健康建议:Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该去看医生。
4. You should drink some water and have a rest. 你应该多喝水、休息一下。
5. You shouldn't stay up late. 你不应该熬夜。
6. You can do some exercise to cheer you up. 你可以做些运动让自己开心起来。
7. —How can we stay healthy? 我们怎样保持健康? —We need to eat healthy food and do more exercise. 我们需要吃健康食物、多运动。
考点五 语法点拨
语法要点
1. 情态动词 should / shouldn't:表示建议、劝告,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化:You should sleep early. / You shouldn't eat too much sweet food.
2. 情态动词 may:表示“也许、可能”,语气委婉,后接动词原形:Maybe you should take a rest. / You may feel better soon.
3. 感官系动词 feel:feel + 形容词,表示“感觉……”:I feel well / ill / happy / sad.
4. 病症固定搭配:have + 病症(have a cold / have a fever / have a headache),身体部位 + hurts:My head hurts.
5. 一般现在时描述健康习惯:I do exercise every day. / She has a healthy diet.
6. 提建议三句式:should + 动词原形(应该);need to + 动词原形(需要);can + 动词原形(可以)。
Unit 4 Managing money well(管理好金钱)
考点一 语音:语用语调与易读错词
语音语调
1. 特殊疑问句句末用降调:How are you going to spend it? ↘ What else are you going to buy? ↘
2. 一般疑问句句末用升调:Are you going to spend it? ↗
3. 易读错词重点:money(o 读 /ʌ/)、often、goods 等;going to 朗读时 to 常弱读为 /tə/,正式书写仍写 going to。
考点二 核心词汇
理财主题核心词汇:
单词
中文
单词
中文
money
钱
pocket
口袋
schoolbag
书包
drink
饮料;喝
goods
商品
service
服务
haircut
理发;发型
manage
管理
spend
花费
save
储蓄;节省
sale
特价销售
need
需要
want
想要
half
一半
jar
罐子
ticket
票
lucky
幸运的
sell
出售;售卖
microscope
显微镜
wisely
明智地
考点三 核心短语
短语
中文
短语
中文
manage money well
管好金钱
pocket money
零花钱
lucky money
压岁钱
spending plan
消费计划
save up for...
攒钱买……
buy goods
买商品
pay for services
支付服务费
pay in cash
用现金支付
use my mobile phone
用我的手机
have a haircut
理发
wait for a sale
等促销
be careful with money
谨慎用钱
piggy bank
存钱罐
shell money
贝壳货币
metal coins
金属货币
exchange goods or services
交换商品或服务
考点四 核心句型
句型与例句
1. 询问打算怎么花:—How are you going to spend it? 你打算怎么花(这些钱)? —I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 我打算买一个书包。
2. I also want to buy a microscope. 我还想买一个显微镜。
3. I still need to save more. 我仍然需要多存点钱。
4. 询问计划内容:—What are you going to do with your lucky money? 你打算用压岁钱做什么? —I'm going to buy a robot. 我打算买一个机器人。
5. We should use our money wisely. 我们应该明智地使用我们的钱。
考点五 语法点拨
语法要点
1. be going to 表示将来计划:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形;How/What + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 询问方式或内容。注意 to 后必须接动词原形。
2. want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”(主观愿望);need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”(客观必要),后面都接动词原形:She wants to go to the cinema. / I need to save more money.
3. should 表“应该”(建议);can 表“可以、能够”(提供选择);maybe 是副词,表“也许”,语气更委婉:Maybe you can buy some animal books.
4. spend 与 save 辨析:spend 花费(Don't spend too much money on snacks.);save 储蓄、节省(We can save money to buy useful things.)。
5. 注意:表达“打算做某事”用 be going to / want to / need to + 动词原形,不用 going + 动词原形。
期中语法专项总结
一、一般过去时核心句式
句式
结构
例句
实义动词肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式
I visited the Palace Museum last Saturday.
be 动词肯定句
主语 + was/were + 表语
The view was great. / We were happy.
实义动词否定句
主语 + didn't + 动词原形
I didn't visit the museum.
一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
Did you take a trip? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
Where did you go? What did you do there?
二、动词过去式变化规则
变化规则
例词
一般直接加 -ed
visit→visited、climb→climbed、watch→watched、clean→cleaned
以 e 结尾加 -d
like→liked、live→lived
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed
study→studied、cry→cried
重读闭音节,双写末尾字母加 -ed
stop→stopped
不规则变化(需记忆)
go→went、see→saw、eat→ate、take→took、ride→rode、have→had、do→did、learn→learnt、run→ran、sing→sang、wear→wore、make→made、read→read
三、情态动词 should / shouldn't、can、may
情态动词
含义
例句
should
应该(建议、劝告)
You should see a doctor.
shouldn't
不应该(不建议)
You shouldn't stay up late.
can
可以;能够
You can do some exercise to cheer you up.
may
也许;可能(委婉)
Maybe you should take a rest.
四、be going to 表示计划
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
I'm going to buy a schoolbag.
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
Are you going to spend it?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
How are you going to spend it? / What are you going to do?
五、单元核心问句速查
话题
问句
答语
旅行(U1)
Where did you go over the holidays? 假期你去了哪里?
I went to Xi'an with my family.
旅行(U1)
What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么?
We ate famous noodles and saw the Terracotta Warriors.
感受(U1)
How was it? 它怎么样?
It was amazing. 太震撼了。
周末(U1)
How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
It was great! 非常棒!
活动(U2)
What did you like about it? 你喜欢它的哪一点?
I liked watching the runners.
活动(U2)
Did you eat mooncakes? 你们吃月饼了吗?
Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.
健康(U3)
How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
I feel ill. My head hurts.
健康(U3)
What's the matter? 怎么了?
I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。
健康(U3)
How can we stay healthy? 怎样才能保持健康?
We need to eat healthy food and do more exercise.
理财(U4)
How are you going to spend it? 你打算怎么花?
I'm going to buy a schoolbag.
理财(U4)
What are you going to do with your lucky money?
I'm going to save up for a computer.
六、常考易混词辨析
词语
区别与用法
amazing 与 amazed
amazing 修饰事物(The Great Wall is amazing.);amazed 修饰人的感受(I was amazed.)。
was 与 were
am/is 的过去式是 was;are 的过去式是 were;I/he/she/it 用 was,you/we/they 用 were。
Did 后动词
Did/didn't 后面的实义动词必须用原形:Did you go?(√)Did you went?(×)
spend 与 save
spend 花费(Don't spend too much money on snacks.);save 储蓄、节省(save up for a computer)。
want to do 与 need to do
want to 强调主观愿望;need to 强调客观必要,后都接动词原形。
fact 与 opinion
fact 事实可验证(The race began at 8:30.);opinion 观点带评价词(It was the best day ever.)。
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