Unit1-4知识点总结(知识清单)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

2026-10-26
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人教PEP(2024新版)六年级英语上册 期中复习知识点总结 Unit 1 Amazing places — Unit 4 Managing money well Unit 1 Amazing places(令人惊叹的地方) 考点一 语音:动词过去式 -ed 的读音 发音规则 规则动词过去式 -ed 有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读 /t/:walked、watched、helped。 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/:travelled、played、cleaned。 3. 在 t、d 后读 /ɪd/:visited、wanted、needed。 注意:climb→climbed、study→studied、stop→stopped 等按规则变化;go→went、see→saw、eat→ate、take→took 等是不规则过去式,需单独记忆。 考点二 核心词汇 1. 地点与评价类: 单词 中文 单词 中文 landmark 地标;著名景点 place 地方 trip / travel 旅行 special 特别的 amazing 令人惊叹的 famous 著名的 view 景色;风景 review 评论;游记 experience 经历 feelings 感受 2. 其他重点单词与过去式: village 村庄 restaurant 餐厅 airport 机场 clay 黏土 dry 干的 bamboo 竹子 pumpkin 南瓜 kilometre 千米 thousand 一千;was/were(is/am/are 的过去式) went(go) saw(see) ate(eat) took(take) rode(ride) had(have) did(do) learnt/learned(learn) 考点三 核心短语 短语 中文 短语 中文 take a trip 去旅行 walk around 四处走走;逛 climb a mountain 爬山 watch a show 观看演出 take photos 拍照 eat famous food 吃著名食物 ride bikes 骑自行车 have fun 玩得开心 visit a place 参观某地 travel to... 到……旅行 the Great Wall 长城 the Forbidden City 故宫 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 the Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑 over the holidays 在假期期间 考点四 核心句型 句型与例句 1. 询问去了哪里:—Where did you go over the holidays? 假期你去了哪里? —I went to Xi'an with my family. 我和家人去了西安。 2. 询问做了什么:—What did you do there? 你们在那里做了什么? —We ate famous noodles and saw the Terracotta Warriors. 我们吃了著名的面条,还看了兵马俑。 3. 询问旅行感受:—How was it? / How was your trip? 旅行怎么样? —It was amazing. / It was great fun. 太震撼了/特别有趣。 4. 说明特别之处:The trip was special because we saw the Terracotta Warriors. 这次旅行很特别,因为我们看了兵马俑。 5. —How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? —It was great! 非常棒! 6. That sounds great fun! 那听起来非常有趣! I want to go there again! 我还想去那里! 考点五 语法点拨 语法要点 1. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 last weekend、yesterday、... ago、over the holidays 等过去时间状语连用。 2. 句式结构:肯定句 主语+动词过去式;否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形;一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形?;特殊疑问句 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 3. was/were 用法:am/is 的过去式是 was,are 的过去式是 were;I/he/she/it 用 was,you/we/they 用 were。 4. 规则动词过去式变化:一般加 -ed(visited);以 e 结尾加 -d(liked);辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed(studied);重读闭音节双写末尾字母加 -ed(stopped)。 5. 重要:Did/didn't 后面的动词必须用原形:Did you go?(√)Did you went?(×) 6. 高频易错:问“做了什么”用 What did you do...?,不能说 What did you did...? Unit 2 Getting together(欢聚时刻) 考点一 语音:过去式 -ed 辨析与字母组合 th 发音规则 1. 规则动词过去式 -ed 的读音(与 Unit 1 相同):清辅音后 /t/(helped、watched),浊辅音和元音后 /d/(cleaned、played),t/d 后 /ɪd/(wanted、needed)。 2. 字母组合 th:在词尾常发 /θ/,如 teeth 牙齿、month 月份;注意与 th 在词首发 /θ/ 或 /ð/ 的词一起跟读区分。 3. 字母组合 gh:在单词中常不发音,跟读时注意拼读(如 through 等),避免按字面发音。 考点二 核心词汇 1. 节日与活动类: 单词 中文 单词 中文 festival 节日 event 活动;事件 get together 相聚;团聚 holiday 假期 mooncake 月饼 jiaozi 饺子 volunteer 志愿者 race / marathon 比赛;马拉松 runner 赛跑者 book fair 书展 opinion 观点;看法 fu 福字 2. 其他重点单词与过去式: paste 粘贴(pasted) dress 穿衣(dressed) cheer 欢呼;加油 count 数(counted) wait 等待(waited) wear 穿(wore) run 跑(ran) sing 唱歌(sang) read 阅读(read,读音不同) make 制作(made) 考点三 核心短语 短语 中文 短语 中文 clean the house 打扫房子 paste fu on the door 在门上贴福字 dress in red 穿红色衣服 wait for the Spring Festival Gala 等待春晚 count down to the new year 倒计时迎接新年 enjoy mooncakes and fruit 享用月饼和水果 make dumplings 包饺子 cheer for the runners 为赛跑者加油 join a book fair 参加书展 share ideas 分享想法 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 wear beautiful clothes 穿漂亮的衣服 考点四 核心句型 句型与例句 1. —How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? 你的中秋假期过得怎么样? —It was great! My family and I had a really nice day. 特别棒!我和家人度过了一段美好的时光。 2. —What did you do? 你们做了什么? —We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. Grandpa told us stories. 我们吃了月饼和水果,爷爷还讲了故事。 3. —What did you like about it? 你喜欢它的哪一点? —I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看选手奔跑。 4. —Did you eat mooncakes? 你们吃月饼了吗? —Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. 是的/不,我们没有。 5. —Can I join you next year? 明年我能加入你们吗? —Sure. 当然可以。 考点五 语法点拨 语法要点 1. 一般过去时:用于谈论已经结束的节日和活动;肯定句用过去式,Did/didn't 后动词用原形:Did you eat mooncakes?(√)Did you ate mooncakes?(×) 2. was/were:It was great.(am/is→was) They were happy.(are→were);I/he/she/it 用 was,you/we/they 用 were。 3. What did you like about it? 中 like 后接名词或动词 -ing 形式:I liked watching the runners. 4. read 的原形和过去式拼写相同,但读音不同:read /riːd/ → read /red/。 5. 阅读中区分事实与观点:Fact(事实)可以被观察、验证,如 The race began at 8:30.;Opinion(观点)是看法和评价,常见词有 great、fun、exciting、best。 Unit 3 Healthy life(健康生活) 考点一 语音:语用语调与易读错词 语音语调 1. 特殊疑问句句末用降调:How do you feel? ↘ What's the matter? ↘ 2. 一般疑问句句末用升调:Do you feel ill? ↗ 3. 注意朗读时的轻重缓急,表达关心与建议时语气自然;易读错词重点:ill、fever、cough、headache、toothache 等病症词要读准,cough 中的 ough 读 /ɒf/。 考点二 核心词汇 1. 病症与身体类: 单词 中文 单词 中文 ill 不舒服的;有病的 cold 感冒;寒冷的 fever 发烧;发热 cough 咳嗽 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 runny nose 流鼻涕 hurt 疼痛 head 头;头部 body 身体 tired 疲劳的 unhappy 不快乐的 2. 其他重点单词: sleep 睡觉 cry 哭 call 打电话 email 电子邮件 better 好转的 diet 日常饮食 discuss 讨论 video 视频 may 也许 stay up 熬夜 sweet 甜的 junk food 垃圾食品(短语) 考点三 核心短语 短语 中文 短语 中文 have a bad cold 重感冒 have a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 see a doctor 看医生 stay up late 熬夜 eat healthy food 吃健康食物 do exercise 锻炼身体 talk about happy things 谈论开心的事 join after-school clubs 参加课后社团 make new friends 交新朋友 take care of 照顾;爱护 feel better 感觉好转 eat junk food 吃垃圾食品 have a rest 休息一下 考点四 核心句型 句型与例句 1. 询问身体状况:—How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? —I feel ill. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 我不舒服,我头痛还流鼻涕。 2. —What's the matter? 怎么了? —I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 3. 给出健康建议:Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该去看医生。 4. You should drink some water and have a rest. 你应该多喝水、休息一下。 5. You shouldn't stay up late. 你不应该熬夜。 6. You can do some exercise to cheer you up. 你可以做些运动让自己开心起来。 7. —How can we stay healthy? 我们怎样保持健康? —We need to eat healthy food and do more exercise. 我们需要吃健康食物、多运动。 考点五 语法点拨 语法要点 1. 情态动词 should / shouldn't:表示建议、劝告,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化:You should sleep early. / You shouldn't eat too much sweet food. 2. 情态动词 may:表示“也许、可能”,语气委婉,后接动词原形:Maybe you should take a rest. / You may feel better soon. 3. 感官系动词 feel:feel + 形容词,表示“感觉……”:I feel well / ill / happy / sad. 4. 病症固定搭配:have + 病症(have a cold / have a fever / have a headache),身体部位 + hurts:My head hurts. 5. 一般现在时描述健康习惯:I do exercise every day. / She has a healthy diet. 6. 提建议三句式:should + 动词原形(应该);need to + 动词原形(需要);can + 动词原形(可以)。 Unit 4 Managing money well(管理好金钱) 考点一 语音:语用语调与易读错词 语音语调 1. 特殊疑问句句末用降调:How are you going to spend it? ↘ What else are you going to buy? ↘ 2. 一般疑问句句末用升调:Are you going to spend it? ↗ 3. 易读错词重点:money(o 读 /ʌ/)、often、goods 等;going to 朗读时 to 常弱读为 /tə/,正式书写仍写 going to。 考点二 核心词汇 理财主题核心词汇: 单词 中文 单词 中文 money 钱 pocket 口袋 schoolbag 书包 drink 饮料;喝 goods 商品 service 服务 haircut 理发;发型 manage 管理 spend 花费 save 储蓄;节省 sale 特价销售 need 需要 want 想要 half 一半 jar 罐子 ticket 票 lucky 幸运的 sell 出售;售卖 microscope 显微镜 wisely 明智地 考点三 核心短语 短语 中文 短语 中文 manage money well 管好金钱 pocket money 零花钱 lucky money 压岁钱 spending plan 消费计划 save up for... 攒钱买…… buy goods 买商品 pay for services 支付服务费 pay in cash 用现金支付 use my mobile phone 用我的手机 have a haircut 理发 wait for a sale 等促销 be careful with money 谨慎用钱 piggy bank 存钱罐 shell money 贝壳货币 metal coins 金属货币 exchange goods or services 交换商品或服务 考点四 核心句型 句型与例句 1. 询问打算怎么花:—How are you going to spend it? 你打算怎么花(这些钱)? —I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 我打算买一个书包。 2. I also want to buy a microscope. 我还想买一个显微镜。 3. I still need to save more. 我仍然需要多存点钱。 4. 询问计划内容:—What are you going to do with your lucky money? 你打算用压岁钱做什么? —I'm going to buy a robot. 我打算买一个机器人。 5. We should use our money wisely. 我们应该明智地使用我们的钱。 考点五 语法点拨 语法要点 1. be going to 表示将来计划:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形;How/What + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 询问方式或内容。注意 to 后必须接动词原形。 2. want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”(主观愿望);need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”(客观必要),后面都接动词原形:She wants to go to the cinema. / I need to save more money. 3. should 表“应该”(建议);can 表“可以、能够”(提供选择);maybe 是副词,表“也许”,语气更委婉:Maybe you can buy some animal books. 4. spend 与 save 辨析:spend 花费(Don't spend too much money on snacks.);save 储蓄、节省(We can save money to buy useful things.)。 5. 注意:表达“打算做某事”用 be going to / want to / need to + 动词原形,不用 going + 动词原形。 期中语法专项总结 一、一般过去时核心句式 句式 结构 例句 实义动词肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 I visited the Palace Museum last Saturday. be 动词肯定句 主语 + was/were + 表语 The view was great. / We were happy. 实义动词否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 I didn't visit the museum. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you take a trip? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? Where did you go? What did you do there? 二、动词过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般直接加 -ed visit→visited、climb→climbed、watch→watched、clean→cleaned 以 e 结尾加 -d like→liked、live→lived 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed study→studied、cry→cried 重读闭音节,双写末尾字母加 -ed stop→stopped 不规则变化(需记忆) go→went、see→saw、eat→ate、take→took、ride→rode、have→had、do→did、learn→learnt、run→ran、sing→sang、wear→wore、make→made、read→read 三、情态动词 should / shouldn't、can、may 情态动词 含义 例句 should 应该(建议、劝告) You should see a doctor. shouldn't 不应该(不建议) You shouldn't stay up late. can 可以;能够 You can do some exercise to cheer you up. may 也许;可能(委婉) Maybe you should take a rest. 四、be going to 表示计划 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to spend it? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? How are you going to spend it? / What are you going to do? 五、单元核心问句速查 话题 问句 答语 旅行(U1) Where did you go over the holidays? 假期你去了哪里? I went to Xi'an with my family. 旅行(U1) What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么? We ate famous noodles and saw the Terracotta Warriors. 感受(U1) How was it? 它怎么样? It was amazing. 太震撼了。 周末(U1) How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? It was great! 非常棒! 活动(U2) What did you like about it? 你喜欢它的哪一点? I liked watching the runners. 活动(U2) Did you eat mooncakes? 你们吃月饼了吗? Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. 健康(U3) How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? I feel ill. My head hurts. 健康(U3) What's the matter? 怎么了? I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 健康(U3) How can we stay healthy? 怎样才能保持健康? We need to eat healthy food and do more exercise. 理财(U4) How are you going to spend it? 你打算怎么花? I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 理财(U4) What are you going to do with your lucky money? I'm going to save up for a computer. 六、常考易混词辨析 词语 区别与用法 amazing 与 amazed amazing 修饰事物(The Great Wall is amazing.);amazed 修饰人的感受(I was amazed.)。 was 与 were am/is 的过去式是 was;are 的过去式是 were;I/he/she/it 用 was,you/we/they 用 were。 Did 后动词 Did/didn't 后面的实义动词必须用原形:Did you go?(√)Did you went?(×) spend 与 save spend 花费(Don't spend too much money on snacks.);save 储蓄、节省(save up for a computer)。 want to do 与 need to do want to 强调主观愿望;need to 强调客观必要,后都接动词原形。 fact 与 opinion fact 事实可验证(The race began at 8:30.);opinion 观点带评价词(It was the best day ever.)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1-4知识点总结(知识清单)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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Unit1-4知识点总结(知识清单)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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Unit1-4知识点总结(知识清单)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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