2026-2027学年外研版高一年级英语上学期期中模拟练习卷

2026-2027外研版高一年级英语上学期期中模拟练习卷（解析版） 注意事项：建议用时120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What is the woman doing with the man’s book? A．Reviewing it. B．Rewriting it. C．Reading it. 2． Where did Sam spend his holiday? A．In the city center. B．At the seaside. C．In the countryside. 3． What does the woman mean? A．She can finish the work alone. B．She is willing to help the man. C．She appreciates the man’s offer. 4． How does the man sound? A．Disappointed. B．Annoyed. C．Overjoyed. 5． What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A．Challenging. B．Boring. C．Well-paid. 第二节 （共15个小题：每个小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman’s friend think of the textbook with a gold cover? A．It was helpful. B．It was interesting. C．It was expensive. 7．What is the man probably? A．A student. B．A bookseller. C．A course advisor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man study Spanish? A．To read books. B．To get a better job. C．To prepare for a trip. 9．What is the man’s advice for learning a new language? A．Take a classroom course. B．Find a suitable method. C．Do brain exercises. 10．What will the man do next? A．Share his experience. B．Discuss an easy language. C．Recommend some books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In the office. 12．What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A．Enjoyable. B．Changeable. C．Terrible. 13．What was the weather like at noon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What might be responsible for Alice’s headache? A．Sickness. B．Tiredness. C．Stress. 15．What does Alice probably do? A．She’s a student. B．She’s an employee. C．She’s a housewife. 16．What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman? A．Changing her job. B．Forgetting her to-do-list. C．Relaxing herself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who first made the nickname “The Big Easy” popular in the early 1970s? A．A newspaper writer. B．A crime novel writer. C．A politician. 18．What is the way of life in New York City? A．Gentle and slow. B．Easy-going. C．Quick and busy. 19．Why is New Orleans called “Mardi Gras City”? A．For its yearly music festival. B．For its wild celebrations each year. C．For its shape. 20．Which of the following is not a nickname of New Orleans? A．NOLA． B．The Crescent City. C．The Birthplace of Rock and Roll. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes. The Inca Trail, Peru The Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you’ll see some historical villages and visit an old-fashioned coffee farm. After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night’s rest in a local cottage. The Dolomites, Italy The On Foot Holidays’ self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d’Ampezzo. You’ll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt Lagazuoi, with many old tunnels built long ago. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa’s highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes up Kilimanjaro — the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides. Chilkoot Trail, Alaska In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers’ footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Saintly Hill. A six-hour hike provides tourists with safety equipment and guides. 21．Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides? A．The Inca Trail, Peru. B．The Dolomites, Italy. C．Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. D．Chilkoot Trail, Alaska. 22．What can we know from the text? A．Chilkoot Trail has always been a busy trade road. B．Hikers will cover five climate zones in Mount Kilimanjaro. C．Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in the Dolomites. D．The Inca Trail includes exploration of old tunnels built long ago. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science report. B．A geography book. C．A tourist diary. D．A travel brochure. B We’ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service). Markets and queues — paying and waiting — are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served,” have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets. The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards. Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping. Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we allocate by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered — at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks — are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 24．According to the author which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come first served”? A．Taking buses. B．Buying houses. C．Flying with an airline. D．Visiting amusement parks. 25．The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates ________. A．the necessity of patience in queuing B．the advantage of modern technology C．the uncertainty of allocation principle D．the fairness of telephonic services 26．What does the underlined word “allocating” mean? A．locating B．distributing C．collecting D．judging 27．The passage is meant to ________. A．justify paying for faster services B．discuss the morals of allocating things C．analyze the reason for standing in line D．criticize the behavior of queue jumping C Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol — Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies.” he said. “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are — a boy. Boys need to have fun.” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, a glimmer of excitement in his eyes. 28．What was Tom’s biggest weakness according to the text? A．He cared too much about grades. B．He was poor at communicating with others. C．He was too proud of his own intelligence. D．He didn’t get on well with his teachers. 29．Why did Tom choose home schooling? A．He wanted to become the youngest university student. B．He thought regular school was of little value to him. C．He hoped to get help from famous professors. D．He was laughed at by his classmates at school. 30．Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text? A．To improve Tom’s testing skills. B．To check Tom’s language level. C．To stop Tom from being silent. D．To encourage Tom to make friends. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A gifted boy’s dream of entering university early. B．A famous professor’s visit to a young admirer. C．A wise boy is taught an important lesson about life. D．A clever boy learns to value knowledge above everything. D We humans spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, a new study shows that a good night’s sleep helps to make us become cleverer. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by making synapses (突触) smaller in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells. Scientist Chiara Cirelli is a lead researcher at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. “Sleep is when the human brain combines information it has learned while awake with its stored knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes room for new learning and new memories,” Chiara said. Chiara said that the research began with this hypothesis (假设): We sleep so that our brains can rejuvenate themselves. In other words, sleep gives our brains a chance to come alive again. She thinks the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how the brain works has been extremely difficult. The Mayo Clinic is a respected research hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. It gives the following advice on getting a good night’s sleep. Stay on schedule. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don’t go to bed on an empty or too-full stomach. And avoid coffee before bed. Create a calm, restful sleep environment. Make your room as cool, quiet, and dark as possible. Limit daytime sleep. Exercise during the day. Manage your worries. Try to calm any worry or concern you may have before going to bed. You can write them down so that they move out of your head and onto paper. You can spend some minutes getting organized for the next day. Or you can try some deep thinking and breathing to calm your brain. 32．What does the new research focus on? A．The basic functions of human brains. B．The causes of people’s sleep problems. C．The connection between the brain and sleep. D．The ways to improve sleep and brain performance. 33．Why does the brain forget unimportant details during sleep according to Chiara? A．To ensure it has a good rest. B．To pass more messages to its cells. C．To leave space for new information. D．To help to repair itself more quickly. 34．What does the underlined word “rejuvenate” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Refuse. B．Repeat. C．Recognize. D．Refresh. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To provide background. B．To give a warning. C．To introduce research findings. D．To make suggestions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, in a new study, researchers show that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 36 Many people think running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. 37 That can be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body’s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in hot weather. 38 One way in which we lose extra heat during exercise is by sweating. The body loses heat through drops of sweat. That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose it. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface. 39 Serious runners could cut valuable seconds off their personal best times by choosing to run in winter. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is most important when exercising in low temperatures. Wear gloves that cover your four fingers together and the thumb separately. The ground can be slippery (滑的) in winter. 40 And especially, wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. All in all, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. When fully equipped, you can start running in the low temperatures. A．Wearing comfortable clothes is important. B．So wear shoes that will keep you from falling. C．Every movement that runners make produces heat. D．You should keep your body from sweating too much. E．That means running in cold temperatures requires less energy. F．Yet many runners may find it easier than running in hot weather. G．They say running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be 41 shocked to find out that approximately one third of food gets lost or wasted. 42 , around 800 million people in the world don’t have enough food to lead a healthy life. Many people are trying to do something about this 43 and make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly safe to eat. For example, there is a cafe in the UK whose meals are all created using 44 food from supermarkets, including vegetables, fruit and other items. This unwanted food is 45 delicious soups and sauces that feed the hungry people. Customers simply pay what they can 46 , or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10, 000 people were 47 at this café, using twenty tons of unwanted food! Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket works on a “pay as you feel” basis; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The 48 changes daily but you can usually find things such as pasta, fresh vegetables and milk there. Some 49 families said that it has changed their lives. Some people 50 “skipping”, which means going to bins and finding food there to eat. Often the food is 51 , within its use-by date and is perfectly fine to eat! I have always been very conscious of the 52 of food we waste, and very rarely throw food away. I have had lunch at a food waste café, and it was delicious. I couldn’t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also 53 projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for refugees. More cafés like this are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester and it is now becoming a(n) 54 phenomenon. I think this is an amazing 55 as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food! 41．A．deeply B．secretly C．regularly D．typically 42．A．Additionally B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise 43．A．awareness B．feedback C．imbalance D．choice 44．A．unqualified B．untouched C．unheated D．unsold 45．A．made of B．served with C．added to D．turned into 46．A．gather B．afford C．charge D．obtain 47．A．expected B．eased C．fed D．seated 48．A．stock B．brand C．date D．order 49．A．upper-class B．multi-generation C．single-parent D．low-income 50．A．analyze B．recognize C．identify D．practise 51．A．cooked B．shared C．packaged D．served 52．A．condition B．amount C．quality D．color 53．A．focused on B．participated in C．invested in D．longed for 54．A．economic B．worldwide C．miserable D．natural 55．A．step B．necessity C．demand D．product 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben, 17, is a member of their school basketball team. He is crazy 56 basketball and pretty good at it but they 57 (lose) their last match. In Ben’s opinion, their point guard was 58 (blame). 59 (disappoint) by his behaviour, Ben told this to his best friend. However, his best friend told everyone else 60 he’d said. Ben didn’t know what to do, so he asked Agony Aunt for help. As far as Agony Aunt is concerned, it is 61 (main) his friend’s loose lips that make the situation 62 (bad). But it’s partly Ben’s fault. She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate. Secondly, Ben should tell his friend that he is 63 (anger) with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, 64 that he wants to move on. Thirdly, Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember: think first, speak later. If he feels one of his 65 (teammate) isn’t pulling their weight, he will raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你表达他学中文的难处，并向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信，提出几点建议。要点如下： 1.看中文书刊、电视；  2.学唱中文歌曲；   3.交中国朋友。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Flippen’s class sat listening to a talk being given by a local author, Charlotte. Tucker sat absent-mindedly in one of the library chairs. Most of the students wanted to hear about the writer’s work. Tucker did not. “Why bother?” Tucker thought to himself. He always received low marks on his writing assignments, no matter how hard he worked on them. He could never think of anything interesting to write about. “Does anyone have any questions?” Mrs Flippen asked her class. Tucker raised his hand, “How do you know what to write about?” “Well, sometimes I don’t,” the author replied. “It takes a lot of hard work to come up with ideas.” She reached down and pulled a worn-looking book from a cloth bag on the floor. “I find making a scrapbook (剪贴簿) helps.” Tucker sat up a little straighter in his seat. “What’s in the book?” he asked. “I fill it with pictures, stories, and notes about things that interest me.” The writer opened the scrapbook on her knee. “When I need an idea, I look through the book instead of staring at a blank page.” Tucker thought about the author’s scrapbook as he walked home. He thought about staring at a blank page each time he tried to write a story. Digging in his bookcase, Tucker found an old binder (活页夹). He filled the binder with notepaper from his desk. After supper, Tucker cut some pictures out of the newspaper. Then he drew some pictures of his own. He cut and pasted (粘贴) stories from his old magazines. Then he looked up the words he did not know and wrote down their meanings. In the days and weeks that followed, Tucker collected more ideas. He found that the more he collected, the easier it became to find things to collect. Tucker’s book of ideas grew fatter and fatter. One morning, Mrs Flippen told the class about a story writing competition. Excitement filled the classroom as most students whispered about it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tucker sat there, struggling with doubt. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the day when Mrs Flippen announced the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《2026年10月26日高中英语作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A C A C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C C B C A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D A C B B B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C C D D G F C E B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A C D D B C A D D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B B B A 1．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】阅读 【原文】M: Danielle! Have you finished my latest book in the Magic Door series? W: Not yet. I’m three chapters away from the end. I should finish it in a couple of days, so we can talk about it then. M: Great! I can’t wait to hear your thoughts. 2．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】闲暇活动 【原文】W: That’s serious sunburn you’ve got during the holiday, Sam. M: I know. We had a lot of fun in the water and played beach volleyball. 3．C 【难度】0.75 【知识点】日常生活 【原文】M: What’s up? You look down. W: I’ve got piles of papers to type, but I type so slowly. M: Come on. What are friends for? I can do it for you. W: Really? How kind you are to help me out! 4．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】情绪 【原文】M: What did you get in your math exam? W: I got an A! That means I can go to my first-choice university! What about you? M: I only managed a B. I can’t go to my first-choice university with these grades. 5．C 【难度】0.7 【知识点】职业内容 【原文】M: I’m really tired of my present job. I’d like something more challenging with higher pay. W: But the computer job you’re doing pays very well. M: You are right. 6．A 7．C 【难度】0.74 【知识点】职业内容、课程 【原文】M: Which language class do you want to take, ma’am? W: My best friend took a class here last year and really liked the textbook with a gold cover. And she said it was really helpful, especially for reading. I was hoping to use the same one. M: You would need to be in our higher-level class to use that textbook. Since you are a beginner, should we consider something a little easier for you? W: You’re right. What are the easier ones? 8．A 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.71 【知识点】语言学习经历、语言学习策略 【原文】W: Hey Jamie, I heard you’ve started learning Spanish? M: Yes, I want to read Spanish novels in their own language. W: Do you think learning a second language is important? M: Of course, I’d say it’s one of the best things you can do for yourself. Learning a second language can give you more career chances. Also, it’s great for your brain. W: But is it hard to learn a new language? M: It can be challenging. The key is to find a method that works for you. Some people do really well in a classroom setting, while others prefer to learn on their own. W: I prefer self-study. Can you suggest some books to me? M: Sure. I know several great books. The first one is… 11．A 12．B 13．C 【难度】0.82 【知识点】周边环境与场所、描绘天气 【原文】W: Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The wind’s getting really strong. M: Done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole year’s weather in one day today. W: I know. This morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick, dark clouds. M: Yeah, but at lunch time I sat in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work I got caught in the rain and sat on the bus feeling very wet and poor. W: And now we’ve got this. England in April. How lovely. 14．C 15．B 16．C 【难度】0.77 【知识点】疾病 【详解】M: Alice, what’s wrong? You don’t look so good today. Are you alright? W: No. I’ve had a headache for three days. It just won’t go away! M: Sorry to hear that. But have you tried any medicine for it? W: I visited the doctor and he gave me some painkillers. But those pills make me really sick and I even have a stomachache now. M: Are you feeling tired? W: Not really. I’ve been getting seven or eight hours of sleep every night, so I don’t think it’s sleep-related. M: Are you feeling stressed? Stress can also cause headaches. W: Maybe a little bit. You know I’m in an online education program. I’m working full time. I live away from my family. I’ve been sick most of the year. So yes, stressed! But what can I do about that? M: Basically, when I feel stressed, I review my to-do-list. I only focus on the things that need to be done first, rather than move blindly from one task to another. And I only do things I enjoy, say walking, reading or listening to music. 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】历史知识、城市 【原文】 Many cities have interesting nicknames. However, New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy. It describes the gentle, slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans. So how did the city get this nickname? In the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early nineteen seventies. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy-going way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City. In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy. The story was set in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular. New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is “The Crescent (新月状物) City”. During the nineteenth century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River, giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent. Another nickname is “The Birthplace of Jazz” because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is also called “Mardi Gras City” for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city NOLA. 21．B 22．B 23．D 【难度】0.87 【知识点】广告/布告、旅游观光、应用文 【导语】文章主要介绍四条全球顶级的终身难忘级特色徒步登山旅行路线。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据The Dolomites, Italy部分中“The On Foot Holidays’ self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d’Ampezzo.(On Foot Holidays推出的多洛米蒂自助徒步路线覆盖南蒂罗尔草原、著名的拉瓦雷多三尖峰和迷人的科尔蒂纳丹佩佐小镇)”可知，意大利多洛米蒂路线是自助徒步，适合没有向导的徒步者。 22．细节理解题。根据Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania部分中“Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones.(攀登它是一场耗时多日、穿越五个气候带的旅程)”可知，徒步者攀登乞力马扎罗山时会途经五个不同的气候带。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了四条不同国家的特色登山徒步路线的行程内容、配套服务和特色亮点，内容完全面向出行游客做旅行目的地推荐，这类内容最有可能出自旅行宣传手册。 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 【难度】0.74 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、议论文 【导语】文章主要探讨排队与市场两种分配方式的准则，讨论“先到先得”原则适用场合以及市场置换排队的现象。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The morals of the queue, “First come, first served,” have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.(排队遵循的“先到先得”准则带有平等主义的内涵，它告诉我们，不去顾及特权、权力和财富。)”、第三段中“The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops.(这个原则在操场和公交站似乎是合理的。)”可知，乘坐公交车遵循先到先得的原则。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply.(有时标准会改变，我们并不清楚该适用哪一条原则。)”以及第五段“But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.(但不必把这段提示音当真。如今，有些人的电话会优先接通。呼叫中心的技术可以让公司给来电“分级打分”，优先给来自富裕地区的客户提供更快服务，你可以把这称作电话里的插队。)”可知，电话录音的例子用来说明分配原则具有不确定性。 26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we allocate by merit, others by need, still others by chance.(当然，市场和排队并不是资源allocating仅有的两种方式。有些资源按能力allocating，有些按需求allocate，还有的靠运气。)”可知，市场和排队并不是分配资源的唯一方式。有些资源按价值择优分配，有些按需分配，还有一些靠随机机会分配。allocating表示“分配”，和distributing同义。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Markets and queues — paying and waiting — are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities.(市场和排队——付费与等候——是两种不同的分配事物的方式，各自适用于不同的活动。)”以及后文对不同分配场景下伦理标准的讨论可知，全文围绕不同事物分配方式背后的伦理逻辑展开探讨。 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、生活故事 【导语】文章主要讲述了聪明男孩汤姆只重学习、不善与人相处，在罗森教授的引导下认识到朋友与乐趣的重要性。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.(汤姆似乎什么都懂——除了一件事。他不知道如何与他人相处)”可知，汤姆最大的弱点是不擅长与他人沟通和相处。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers.(他让父母相信上学是浪费时间，于是他开始在家接受特殊教师的教育)”可知，汤姆选择在家上学是因为他认为正规学校对他来说没有多大价值。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends.(汤姆意识到自己其实没有任何朋友，随之而来的是沉默)”、第五段中“‌“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are — a boy. Boys need to have fun.”(“这是个问题，汤姆。你必须明白，世界不仅仅充满思想，还充满人。而且要记住做你自己——一个男孩。男孩需要乐趣。”)”和倒数第二段中“It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you.(这并不简单，你需要另一个人来帮你)”可知，教授设置这个测试是为了让汤姆找个玩伴，从而鼓励他去交朋友。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.(汤姆似乎无所不知——除了一件事。他不知道如何与他人相处)”、第五段中“‌“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people.(“这是个问题，汤姆。你必须明白，世界不仅仅充满思想，还充满人。”)”和最后一段中“The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, a glimmer of excitement in his eyes.(教授离开后，汤姆打开了盒子。里面是两只棒球手套和一个球。他戴上手套，拿起球，眼中闪过一丝兴奋)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个只懂学习、不懂与人相处的聪明男孩在罗森教授引导下，认识到生活中还需要朋友和乐趣，被上了一堂重要的人生课。 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人保健、科普知识 、说明文 【导语】文章主要介绍睡眠对大脑的作用以及相关研究发现，同时给出了获得优质睡眠的一些建议。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by making synapses (突触) smaller in the brain.(威斯康星大学的研究人员发现，睡眠通过缩小大脑中的突触来帮助改善大脑功能)”可知，这项新研究聚焦于大脑和睡眠之间的联系。 33．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes room for new learning and new memories (然而，大脑会遗忘不重要的细节。这种遗忘十分重要，它为新的学习内容和新记忆腾出空间)”可知，大脑在睡眠期间遗忘不重要的细节是为了给新信息留出空间。 34．词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“We sleep so that our brains can rejuvenate themselves.(我们睡觉，是为了让大脑能够rejuvenate自我)”及“In other words, sleep gives our brains a chance to come alive again.(换句话说，睡眠给了我们的大脑重新恢复活力的机会)”可知，rejuvenate与“come alive”含义一致，表示使大脑恢复活力，和refresh含义相近。 35．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“It gives the following advice on getting a good night’s sleep.(它给出了以下获得一夜好眠的建议)”及列举的具体建议可知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是给出建议。 36．G 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．B 【难度】0.75 【知识点】说明文、锻炼/健身（个人） 【导语】文章主要介绍了冬季低温其实适合跑步，解释了天冷跑步身体脱水更少、耗能更低、利于提升跑步表现等优势，同时给出了冬季跑步的着装和防滑等安全建议。 【详解】36．上文“However, in a new study, researchers show that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.(然而，在一项新研究中，研究人员表明气温下降正是跑步的好理由)”引出气温下降是跑步的好理由。G选项“They say running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.(他们说在寒冷天气跑步有助于提升人的表现)”承接上文，继续说明研究人员的看法。 37．上文“Many people think running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds.(很多人认为冬天跑步很难，两个原因是低温和大风)”提出大众普遍想法；下文“That can be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.(这可能是因为低温减轻了身体的负担)”解释某一现象的原因。F选项“Yet many runners may find it easier than running in hot weather.(然而很多跑步者可能会发现，这比在炎热天气跑步更容易)”与上文形成转折，引出下文要解释的现象。 38．下文“One way in which we lose extra heat during exercise is by sweating.(我们运动时散失多余热量的一种方式是出汗)”围绕运动产热、散热展开说明。C选项“Every movement that runners make produces heat.(跑步者的每一个动作都会产生热量)”引出“产热”这个话题，为后文讲解出汗散热做铺垫。 39．上文“The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface.(身体不用那么费力地把血液输送到皮肤表面)”说明寒冷环境下身体负担更小。E选项“That means running in cold temperatures requires less energy.(这意味着在低温环境跑步消耗更少的能量)”进一步解释上文；下文“Serious runners could cut valuable seconds off their personal best times by choosing to run in winter.(专业跑步者选择在冬天跑步，能够在个人最好成绩上缩短宝贵的几秒)”指出耗能低带来的好处。 40．上文“The ground can be slippery in winter.(冬天地面会很滑)”点明地面湿滑的隐患。B选项“So wear shoes that will keep you from falling.(所以穿上可以防止摔倒的鞋子)”用So引出对应的防滑对策，承接上文的危险提示。 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、社会问题与社会现象、说明文 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了食物浪费与饥荒并存的矛盾，英国出现多种方式利用临期滞销食物，作者支持这类举措并呼吁立法减少浪费。 【详解】41．考查副词。句意：你可能会非常震惊地发现，大约三分之一的食物被丢失或浪费了。A. deeply深深地，非常；B. secretly秘密地；C. regularly定期地；D. typically典型地，通常。根据下文“find out that approximately one third of food gets lost or wasted”可知，空格修饰形容词shocked，需要表程度的副词，deeply shocked是固定搭配，意为“深感震惊”，符合听到惊人数据的语境。 42．考查副词。句意：此外，全球约有8亿人无法获得足够食物来维持健康生活。A. Additionally此外，另外；B. Instead相反，反而；C. Therefore因此（表因果）；D. Otherwise否则（表假设转折）。根据前文“approximately one third of food gets lost or wasted”陈述“食物浪费严重”的事实，以及后文“around 800 million people in the world don’t have enough food”补充“全球 8 亿人粮食不足”的另一事实，两者是并列递进的逻辑关系，用Additionally承接。 43．考查名词。句意：许多人正努力改变这种失衡状况，将那些完全安全可食用的剩菜利用起来。A. awareness意识，认知；B. feedback反馈；C. imbalance不平衡，失衡；D. choice选择。根据句意以及下文“make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly safe to eat”可知，this 指代前文“大量食物被浪费，同时数亿人挨饿”的矛盾现状，这是一种资源分配的失衡，人们试图解决这种失衡。 44．考查形容词。句意：例如，在英国有一家咖啡馆，其餐点全部使用超市未售出的食材制作，包括蔬菜、水果和其他食品。A. unqualified不合格的；B. untouched未触碰的；C. unheated未加热的；D. unsold未售出的。根据上文“what happens to the food supermarkets don’t sell”以及下文“unwanted food”可知，咖啡馆的食材来自超市未售出的食物。 45．考查动词短语。句意：这些原本无用的食物被制成美味的汤和酱料，喂饱了饥饿的人们。A. made of由……制成（能看出原材料，不体现加工转变）；B. served with配上……一同上桌；C. added to添加到……中；D. turned into被制成，转变成。根据下文“delicious soups and sauces that feed the hungry people”可知，这些没人要的食物被制成美味的汤和酱汁，用来养活饥饿的人。 46．考查动词。句意：顾客只需支付自己能负担的金额，或帮忙洗碗。A. gather收集，聚集；B. afford负担得起；C. charge收费，充电；D. obtain获得。根据语境以及上文“Customers simply pay what they can”可知，这类公益咖啡馆采用“随喜付费”模式，顾客支付自己能负担得起的金额。 47．考查动词。句意：短短十个月里，这家咖啡馆就用20吨废弃食物为1万名民众提供了食物！A. expected被期待；B. eased被缓解；C. fed被提供食物，被喂养；D. seated就座。根据上文“feed the hungry people”可知，仅 10个月里，这家咖啡馆就为1万人提供了餐食。 48．考查名词。句意：库存每天都会更新，但通常在那里都能找到意大利面、新鲜蔬菜和牛奶等商品。A. stock库存，存货；B. brand品牌；C. date日期；D. order订单。根据语境以及下文“changes daily”可知，这类超市的货源是超市滞销食物，备货不固定，因此库存每日都有变化。 49．考查形容词短语。句意：一些低收入家庭表示，这彻底改变了他们的生活。A. upper-class上层阶级的；B. multi-generation多代同堂的；C. single-parent单亲的；D. low-income低收入的。根据句意以及下文“said that it has changed their lives”可知，“随心付”的平价食物超市，主要受益群体是低收入家庭，能够帮他们降低生活开支，改变生活。 50．考查动词。句意：有些人会实践“翻垃圾箱寻找可食用食物”——也就是去垃圾桶里找食物吃。A. analyze分析；B. recognize认出，识别；C. identify确认，识别；D. practise实践，践行。根据后文“which means going to bins and finding food there to eat”解释了skipping（翻垃圾箱找可食用食物）的含义，可知，此处表示“有些人践行这种做法”。 51．考查动词。句意：这些食物通常已经包装好，还在保质期内，完全可以食用！A. cooked烹饪；B. shared共享；C. packaged包装；D. served上桌。根据后文“within its use-by date and is perfectly fine to eat”提到“在保质期内、完全可以食用”，说明垃圾箱里的食物通常是包装完好、未开封的。 52．考查名词。句意：我一直非常关注我们浪费的食物数量，几乎从不丢弃食物。A. condition状况，条件；B. amount数量，数额；C. quality质量；D. color颜色。根据句意以及下文“and very rarely throw food away”可知，作者一直非常关注浪费的食物数量，几乎从不丢弃食物。 53．考查动词短语。句意：我也参与了“Foodcycle”等项目，用超市不需要的食品为难民做饭。A. focused on专注于；B. participated in参加，参与；C. invested in投资，投入；D. longed for渴望。根据前文“I have had lunch at a food waste café”说作者去过食物浪费主题咖啡馆，这里递进说明 作者也参与了Foodcycle这类项目。 54．考查形容词。句意：类似这样的咖啡馆正在英国其他地区如布里斯托尔和曼彻斯特陆续开设，如今这已逐渐成为____现象。A. economic经济的；B. worldwide全球的，世界范围的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“around 800 million people in the world don’t have enough food to lead a healthy life”提到全球食物浪费的大背景，又因后文“this is an amazing 55 as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems”中提到了是解决世界性的问题，可知这种模式正成为一种全球性的现象。 55．考查名词。句意：我认为这是惊人的一步，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。A. step步，举措；B. necessity必需品；C. demand需求；D. product产品。根据句意以及下文“as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems”可知，step在这里表示“举措、一步”，指代这类模式对解决问题的推动作用。 56．about 57．lost 58．to blame 59．Disappointed 60．what 61．mainly 62．worse 63．angry 64．but 65．teammates 【难度】0.65 【知识点】朋友 、日常生活 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Ben和朋友发生了矛盾，Agony Aunt给他提出了解决这件事的方法。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：他对篮球着迷，并且很擅长篮球，但是他们上次输掉了比赛。根据句意可知，此处意为“对……着迷”，表达为be crazy about，故填about。 57．考查时态。句意：同上。根据句子分析可知，此处they作主语，lose为谓语动词，根据last match可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填lost。 58．考查动词不定式。句意：在Ben看来，这是他们的控球后卫的责任。根据句子分析可知，此处为“应受到责备”，表达为be to blame，故填to blame。 59．考查形容词作状语。句意：对他的行为很失望，Ben将这件事告诉了他最好的朋友。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词“disappointed感到失望的”作状语，说明主语Ben的状态，句首单词首字母大写。故填Disappointed。 60．考查宾语从句的连词。句意：然而，他的好朋友将他说的话告诉了他其他人。根据句子分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，意为“什么”，故应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 61．考查副词。句意：在Agony Aunt看来，主要是因为他朋友的大嘴巴才让情况变得更糟糕。此作状语，意为“主要地”，故应用mainly作状语，故填mainly。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词作宾补，且此处暗含比较级“更糟糕”的意思，故填worse。 63．考查形容词。句意：其次，Ben应该告诉他朋友，他对他朋友将他说的话告诉别人，让情况更糟糕这件事很生气，但是他决定不计较了。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词“angry生气的”作表语，故填angry。 64．考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此空前文“他很生气”和“决定不计较”为转折关系，故应用连词but，故填but。 65．考查名词的数。句意：如果他感觉他的队员在拉他们组的后退的话，他就会以一种正式的方式和教练提出这个问题。根据句子分析可知，空前有one of，故此处应用名词的复数，故填teammates。 66． Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. Here are some useful suggestions that may help you. First, you can read Chinese books and watch Chinese TV shows which can improve your reading and listening skills. Second, it is a good idea to learn Chinese songs, because music makes it easier to remember new words. Third, make some Chinese friends. You can talk with them and they can tell you what you should pay attention to in daily communication. Keep practicing and I believe your Chinese will get better soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【知识点】语言学习策略、申请/请求/建议、应用文 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写回信，给Peter提供学好中文的几条可行建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 提高：improve→ enhance 记住：remember → memorize 交流：communication→ interaction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Third, make some Chinese friends. 拓展句：Third, make some Chinese friends who you can communicate with in your free time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some useful suggestions that may help you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Second, it is a good idea to learn Chinese songs, because music makes it easier to remember new words. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 67．    Tucker sat there, struggling with doubt. He glanced at his thick idea binder and wondered if he could write a good story. Memories of his low writing grades flooded his mind. However, his binder full of pictures and notes encouraged him. He took a deep breath and decided to have a try. Turning the pages, he picked out an interesting scene and began to organize his thoughts. Gradually, his story flowed out smoothly, filled with lively details he had collected before.     Then came the day when Mrs Flippen announced the result. When Mrs Flippen read out that Tucker won first prize, he could hardly believe his ears. She praised his creative story and showed it to the whole class. Tucker held his idea binder tightly, a big smile spreading across his face. His classmates looked at him with admiration. He realized good stories did not come naturally. It was the collection of small ideas that helped him succeed. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学习、记叙文、生活故事 【导语】本文以Tucker的写作成长历程为线索，讲述写作成绩一直不理想的Tucker听作家分享创作心得，学着制作活页创意素材夹积累写作素材，最终借助积累的素材在写作比赛中获奖，明白了积累素材对于写作的重要意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段续写描写Tucker内心充满疑虑，过往糟糕的写作成绩让他没有信心。但厚厚的创意活页夹激励了他，他决定尝试参赛。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段续写描写老师公布比赛结果。Tucker荣获一等奖，他十分惊喜。老师当众表扬他富有创意的故事。同学们都投来羡慕的目光。Tucker紧紧抱着素材本，领悟到精彩故事源于日常点滴素材的积累。 2. 续写线索：内心疑虑→回忆糟糕成绩→剪贴簿带来勇气→决定参赛→翻阅素材→构思并完成故事→公布获奖名单→Tucker获一等奖→老师表扬→同学羡慕→感悟写作的真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 赞美：praise/speak highly of ②. 挑选：pick out/select 情绪类 ①. 顺利地：smoothly/swimmingly ②. 创造的：creative/invented 【点睛】[高分句型1] Turning the pages, he picked out an interesting scene and began to organize his thoughts.（运用了现在分词作状语 ） [高分句型2] It was the collection of small ideas that helped him succeed.（运用了强调句型） 答案第20页（共23页） 答案第21页（共23页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Done, you have you finished my latest book in the magic door series? Not yet. I'm three chapters away from the end. I should finish IT in a couple of days so we can talk about IT then. great. I can't wait to hear your thoughts done. You have you finished my latest book in the magic tour series? Not yet. I'm three chapters away from the end. I should finish IT in a couple of days so we can talk about IT then. great. I can't wait to hear your thoughts. Listen to the next question. That serious sunburn you've got during the holiday. Sam. I know we had a lot of fun in the water and played the beach volleyball. That serious sunburn you've got during the holiday. Sam, I know we had a lot of fun in the water and played beach volleyball. Listen to the next question. What's up? You looked down. I've got piles of papers to type, but I type so slowly. Come on, what are friends for? I can do . IT for you, really. How kind you are to help me out. Listen to the next question. What did you get in your my exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grains. What did you get in your my exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grains. Listen to the next question. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job you're doing . pays very well. You are right. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. The computer job you're doing pays very well. You're . right. Listen to the next question. which language class do you want to take? Mam. my best friend, took a class here last year and really liked the textbook with a gold cover. And SHE said I was really helpful, especially for reading. I was hoping to use the same one you would . need to be in our higher level class to use that textbook. Since you are a beginner, should we consider something a little easier for you? You're right. What are the easier ones? Which language class do you want to take? Mam, my best friend, took a class here last year and really liked the textbook with a gold cover, and he said he was really helpful, especially for reading. I was hoping to use the same one. You would need to be in our higher level class to use that textbook, since you are a beginner, should we consider something a little . easier for you? You're right. What are the easier ones? Listen to the next question. Hey, Jimmy, I heard you've started learning spanish. Yes, I want to read spanish novels in their own language. Do you think learning a second language is important? Of course, i'd say it's one of the best things you can do for yourself. Learning a second language can give you more career chances. Also, it's great for your brain. but is IT hard to learn a new language. IT can be chAllenging. The key is to find a method that works for you. Some people do really well in a classroom setting, while others prefer to . learn on their own. I prefer self study. Can you suggest some . books to me? sure. I know several great books. The first one is. hey Jimmy, I heard you've started learning spanish. Yes, I want to read spanish novels in their own language. Do you think learning a second language is important? Of course, i'd say it's one of the best things you can do for yourself. Learning a second language can give you more career chances. Also, it's great for your brain. but is is hard to learn a new language. IT can be chAllenging. The key is to find a method that works for you. Some people do really well in a classroom setting, while others prefer to . learn on their own. I prefer self study. Can you suggest some . books to me? sure. I know several great books. The first one is. Listen to the next question. jack. Close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole year the weather in one day to day. I know this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick, dark clouds. yeah. But at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and SAT on the bus. feeling very wet in poor. And now we've got this england in April. How lovely. Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. Honestly. we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day to day. I know this morning I could hardly see across the road because of a thick. dark clouds. yeah. But at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and SAT on the bus, feeling very wet in poor. And now we've got this, england, in April. How lovely. Listen to the next question. Alice, what's wrong? You don't look so good today, are you alright? No, i've had a headache for three days that just won't go away. Sorry to hear that, but have you tried any medicine for IT? I visited the doctor and he gave me some pain killers, but those pills make me really sick, and I even have a stomach ache. Now. are you feeling tired? Not really. I've been getting seven or eight hours of sleep every night, so I don't think it's sleep related. Are you feeling stressed? Stress can also cause headaches. Maybe a little bit. You know, i'm in an online education program. I'm working full time. I live away from my family. I've been sick most of the year. So yes, stressed. But what can I do about that? Basically, when I feel stressed, I review my to do list. I only focus on the things that need to be done first, red, then move blindly from one task to another. And they only do things I enjoy, say, walking, reading or listening to music. Alice, what's wrong? You don't look so good today, are you alright? No, i've had a headache for three days that just won't go away. Sorry to hear that, but have you tried any medicine for IT? I visited the doctor and he gave me some pain killers, but those pills make me really sick, and I even have a stomach ache. Now. are you feeling tired? Not really. I've been getting seven, eight hours of sleep every night, so I don't think it's sleep related. Are you feeling stressed? Stress can also cause headaches. Maybe a little bit. You know, i'm in an online education program. I'm working full time. I live away from my family. I've been stick most of the year. So yes, stressed. But what can I do about that? Basically. when I feel stressed, I review my to do list. I only focus on the things that need to be done first, rather than move blindly from one task to another. And I only do things I enjoy, say, walking, reading or listening to music. Listen to the next question. Many cities have interesting nicknames. However, new orleans Louis ana probably has more nicknames than any other american city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is the big easy. He describes the gentle, slow and going way of life in your leans. So how did the city get this nickname? In the early one hundred hundreds, there was a down soul in your leans called the big easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early one thousand nine seventies. That was when a lousianner newspaper writer began calling neurology by this name. SHE compared the easy going way of life there to the hurry pace of life in new york city. In nineteen seventy, James kono way wta crime novel called the big easy. The story was set in your link in one thousand nine hundred eighty seven. That book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular. Newer leans has other nicknames. One of them is the current city. During the nineteen thousand th century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the french quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the mississippi river, giving your leans the shape of a present. Another nickname is the birthplace of jazz, because that kind of music started in your links. IT is also called modification for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And there is a nit name that uses the short way to write new orleans and lousianner. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city no ler. Many cities have interesting nicknames. However, new orleans Louis ana probably has more nicknames than any other american city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is the big easy. He describes the gentle, slow and easy going way of life in your leans. So how did the city get this nickname? In the early one thousand nine hundreds, there was a down soul in your leans called the big easy, but the nickname did not become famous until the early one thousand nine seventies. That was when a lousianner newspaper writer began calling new orleans by this name. SHE compared the easy going way of life there to the hurry pace of life in new york city. In nineteen nineteen seventy, James conroy wrote crime novel called the big easy. The story was set in your link in one thousand nine hundred eighty seven. That book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular. Newer lings has other nicknames. One of them is the current city. During the sixth century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the french quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the mississip river, giving you orleans the shape of a present. Another nickname is the birthplace of jazz, because that kind of music started in your links. IT is also called modification for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And there is a nickle name that uses the short way to write new orleans and lousianner. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city no A. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027外研版高一年级英语上学期期中模拟练习卷（原卷） 注意事项：建议用时120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What is the woman doing with the man’s book? A．Reviewing it. B．Rewriting it. C．Reading it. 2． Where did Sam spend his holiday? A．In the city center. B．At the seaside. C．In the countryside. 3． What does the woman mean? A．She can finish the work alone. B．She is willing to help the man. C．She appreciates the man’s offer. 4． How does the man sound? A．Disappointed. B．Annoyed. C．Overjoyed. 5． What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A．Challenging. B．Boring. C．Well-paid. 第二节 （共15个小题：每个小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman’s friend think of the textbook with a gold cover? A．It was helpful. B．It was interesting. C．It was expensive. 7．What is the man probably? A．A student. B．A bookseller. C．A course advisor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man study Spanish? A．To read books. B．To get a better job. C．To prepare for a trip. 9．What is the man’s advice for learning a new language? A．Take a classroom course. B．Find a suitable method. C．Do brain exercises. 10．What will the man do next? A．Share his experience. B．Discuss an easy language. C．Recommend some books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In the office. 12．What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A．Enjoyable. B．Changeable. C．Terrible. 13．What was the weather like at noon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What might be responsible for Alice’s headache? A．Sickness. B．Tiredness. C．Stress. 15．What does Alice probably do? A．She’s a student. B．She’s an employee. C．She’s a housewife. 16．What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman? A．Changing her job. B．Forgetting her to-do-list. C．Relaxing herself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who first made the nickname “The Big Easy” popular in the early 1970s? A．A newspaper writer. B．A crime novel writer. C．A politician. 18．What is the way of life in New York City? A．Gentle and slow. B．Easy-going. C．Quick and busy. 19．Why is New Orleans called “Mardi Gras City”? A．For its yearly music festival. B．For its wild celebrations each year. C．For its shape. 20．Which of the following is not a nickname of New Orleans? A．NOLA． B．The Crescent City. C．The Birthplace of Rock and Roll. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes. The Inca Trail, Peru The Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you’ll see some historical villages and visit an old-fashioned coffee farm. After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night’s rest in a local cottage. The Dolomites, Italy The On Foot Holidays’ self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d’Ampezzo. You’ll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt Lagazuoi, with many old tunnels built long ago. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa’s highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes up Kilimanjaro — the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides. Chilkoot Trail, Alaska In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers’ footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Saintly Hill. A six-hour hike provides tourists with safety equipment and guides. 21．Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides? A．The Inca Trail, Peru. B．The Dolomites, Italy. C．Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. D．Chilkoot Trail, Alaska. 22．What can we know from the text? A．Chilkoot Trail has always been a busy trade road. B．Hikers will cover five climate zones in Mount Kilimanjaro. C．Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in the Dolomites. D．The Inca Trail includes exploration of old tunnels built long ago. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science report. B．A geography book. C．A tourist diary. D．A travel brochure. B We’ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service). Markets and queues — paying and waiting — are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served,” have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets. The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards. Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping. Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we allocate by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered — at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks — are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 24．According to the author which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come first served”? A．Taking buses. B．Buying houses. C．Flying with an airline. D．Visiting amusement parks. 25．The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates ________. A．the necessity of patience in queuing B．the advantage of modern technology C．the uncertainty of allocation principle D．the fairness of telephonic services 26．What does the underlined word “allocating” mean? A．locating B．distributing C．collecting D．judging 27．The passage is meant to ________. A．justify paying for faster services B．discuss the morals of allocating things C．analyze the reason for standing in line D．criticize the behavior of queue jumping C Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol — Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies.” he said. “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are — a boy. Boys need to have fun.” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, a glimmer of excitement in his eyes. 28．What was Tom’s biggest weakness according to the text? A．He cared too much about grades. B．He was poor at communicating with others. C．He was too proud of his own intelligence. D．He didn’t get on well with his teachers. 29．Why did Tom choose home schooling? A．He wanted to become the youngest university student. B．He thought regular school was of little value to him. C．He hoped to get help from famous professors. D．He was laughed at by his classmates at school. 30．Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text? A．To improve Tom’s testing skills. B．To check Tom’s language level. C．To stop Tom from being silent. D．To encourage Tom to make friends. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A gifted boy’s dream of entering university early. B．A famous professor’s visit to a young admirer. C．A wise boy is taught an important lesson about life. D．A clever boy learns to value knowledge above everything. D We humans spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, a new study shows that a good night’s sleep helps to make us become cleverer. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by making synapses (突触) smaller in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells. Scientist Chiara Cirelli is a lead researcher at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. “Sleep is when the human brain combines information it has learned while awake with its stored knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes room for new learning and new memories,” Chiara said. Chiara said that the research began with this hypothesis (假设): We sleep so that our brains can rejuvenate themselves. In other words, sleep gives our brains a chance to come alive again. She thinks the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how the brain works has been extremely difficult. The Mayo Clinic is a respected research hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. It gives the following advice on getting a good night’s sleep. Stay on schedule. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don’t go to bed on an empty or too-full stomach. And avoid coffee before bed. Create a calm, restful sleep environment. Make your room as cool, quiet, and dark as possible. Limit daytime sleep. Exercise during the day. Manage your worries. Try to calm any worry or concern you may have before going to bed. You can write them down so that they move out of your head and onto paper. You can spend some minutes getting organized for the next day. Or you can try some deep thinking and breathing to calm your brain. 32．What does the new research focus on? A．The basic functions of human brains. B．The causes of people’s sleep problems. C．The connection between the brain and sleep. D．The ways to improve sleep and brain performance. 33．Why does the brain forget unimportant details during sleep according to Chiara? A．To ensure it has a good rest. B．To pass more messages to its cells. C．To leave space for new information. D．To help to repair itself more quickly. 34．What does the underlined word “rejuvenate” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Refuse. B．Repeat. C．Recognize. D．Refresh. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To provide background. B．To give a warning. C．To introduce research findings. D．To make suggestions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, in a new study, researchers show that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 36 Many people think running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. 37 That can be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body’s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in hot weather. 38 One way in which we lose extra heat during exercise is by sweating. The body loses heat through drops of sweat. That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose it. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface. 39 Serious runners could cut valuable seconds off their personal best times by choosing to run in winter. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is most important when exercising in low temperatures. Wear gloves that cover your four fingers together and the thumb separately. The ground can be slippery (滑的) in winter. 40 And especially, wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. All in all, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. When fully equipped, you can start running in the low temperatures. A．Wearing comfortable clothes is important. B．So wear shoes that will keep you from falling. C．Every movement that runners make produces heat. D．You should keep your body from sweating too much. E．That means running in cold temperatures requires less energy. F．Yet many runners may find it easier than running in hot weather. G．They say running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be 41 shocked to find out that approximately one third of food gets lost or wasted. 42 , around 800 million people in the world don’t have enough food to lead a healthy life. Many people are trying to do something about this 43 and make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly safe to eat. For example, there is a cafe in the UK whose meals are all created using 44 food from supermarkets, including vegetables, fruit and other items. This unwanted food is 45 delicious soups and sauces that feed the hungry people. Customers simply pay what they can 46 , or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10, 000 people were 47 at this café, using twenty tons of unwanted food! Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket works on a “pay as you feel” basis; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The 48 changes daily but you can usually find things such as pasta, fresh vegetables and milk there. Some 49 families said that it has changed their lives. Some people 50 “skipping”, which means going to bins and finding food there to eat. Often the food is 51 , within its use-by date and is perfectly fine to eat! I have always been very conscious of the 52 of food we waste, and very rarely throw food away. I have had lunch at a food waste café, and it was delicious. I couldn’t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also 53 projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for refugees. More cafés like this are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester and it is now becoming a(n) 54 phenomenon. I think this is an amazing 55 as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food! 41．A．deeply B．secretly C．regularly D．typically 42．A．Additionally B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise 43．A．awareness B．feedback C．imbalance D．choice 44．A．unqualified B．untouched C．unheated D．unsold 45．A．made of B．served with C．added to D．turned into 46．A．gather B．afford C．charge D．obtain 47．A．expected B．eased C．fed D．seated 48．A．stock B．brand C．date D．order 49．A．upper-class B．multi-generation C．single-parent D．low-income 50．A．analyze B．recognize C．identify D．practise 51．A．cooked B．shared C．packaged D．served 52．A．condition B．amount C．quality D．color 53．A．focused on B．participated in C．invested in D．longed for 54．A．economic B．worldwide C．miserable D．natural 55．A．step B．necessity C．demand D．product 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben, 17, is a member of their school basketball team. He is crazy 56 basketball and pretty good at it but they 57 (lose) their last match. In Ben’s opinion, their point guard was 58 (blame). 59 (disappoint) by his behaviour, Ben told this to his best friend. However, his best friend told everyone else 60 he’d said. Ben didn’t know what to do, so he asked Agony Aunt for help. As far as Agony Aunt is concerned, it is 61 (main) his friend’s loose lips that make the situation 62 (bad). But it’s partly Ben’s fault. She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate. Secondly, Ben should tell his friend that he is 63 (anger) with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, 64 that he wants to move on. Thirdly, Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember: think first, speak later. If he feels one of his 65 (teammate) isn’t pulling their weight, he will raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你表达他学中文的难处，并向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信，提出几点建议。要点如下： 1.看中文书刊、电视；  2.学唱中文歌曲；   3.交中国朋友。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Flippen’s class sat listening to a talk being given by a local author, Charlotte. Tucker sat absent-mindedly in one of the library chairs. Most of the students wanted to hear about the writer’s work. Tucker did not. “Why bother?” Tucker thought to himself. He always received low marks on his writing assignments, no matter how hard he worked on them. He could never think of anything interesting to write about. “Does anyone have any questions?” Mrs Flippen asked her class. Tucker raised his hand, “How do you know what to write about?” “Well, sometimes I don’t,” the author replied. “It takes a lot of hard work to come up with ideas.” She reached down and pulled a worn-looking book from a cloth bag on the floor. “I find making a scrapbook (剪贴簿) helps.” Tucker sat up a little straighter in his seat. “What’s in the book?” he asked. “I fill it with pictures, stories, and notes about things that interest me.” The writer opened the scrapbook on her knee. “When I need an idea, I look through the book instead of staring at a blank page.” Tucker thought about the author’s scrapbook as he walked home. He thought about staring at a blank page each time he tried to write a story. Digging in his bookcase, Tucker found an old binder (活页夹). He filled the binder with notepaper from his desk. After supper, Tucker cut some pictures out of the newspaper. Then he drew some pictures of his own. He cut and pasted (粘贴) stories from his old magazines. Then he looked up the words he did not know and wrote down their meanings. In the days and weeks that followed, Tucker collected more ideas. He found that the more he collected, the easier it became to find things to collect. Tucker’s book of ideas grew fatter and fatter. One morning, Mrs Flippen told the class about a story writing competition. Excitement filled the classroom as most students whispered about it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tucker sat there, struggling with doubt. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the day when Mrs Flippen announced the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页（共11页） 答案第9页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $