Units1-6短文填空期中练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Units1-6短文填空期中练习 Unit 1 A New Start Passage 1（高中开学适应、新校园） When I stepped into the senior high campus for the first time, a mix of excitement and anxiety filled my heart. I had spent weeks imagining what my new school life would be like, yet nothing prepared me for 1.______ I saw. The campus was far larger than my junior school, with green trees lining the paths and modern buildings standing in neat rows. I wandered around, curious 2.______ every corner. Soon I met my head teacher, 3.______ warm smile instantly calmed my nerves. She told us that senior high was a new chapter full of challenges and chances, 4.______ (encourage) us to develop good learning habits from day one. Many classmates shared similar feelings. Some worried about 5.______ (keep) up with difficult subjects, while others looked forward 6.______ joining clubs. I promised myself I would make full use of every minute. I knew confidence and devotion 7.______ (be) the key to progress. By the end of the morning, my fear 8.______ (replace) by hope. It dawned on me that a great start did not mean perfection, 9.______ meant the courage to keep trying. I could hardly wait 10.______ (begin) this journey. Passage 2（社团面试、自我突破） Taking up a club activity was one of my goals for senior high. I signed up for the speech club, though public speaking used to make me nervous. The interview 1.______ (hold) on Friday afternoon. Standing outside the room, I took deep breaths to settle my racing heart. When my turn came, I walked in and faced several teachers and senior students. At first my voice shook slightly, but I reminded 2.______ (I) that practice had made me ready. I talked about my love for sharing stories and how I hoped 3.______ (improve) my communication skills. One teacher asked what I would do 4.______ I failed to express myself clearly. I replied that I would learn from mistakes rather than give up. To my joy, I received an offer later that day. This experience taught me that growth often comes 5.______ moments of discomfort. It is not talent 6.______ pushes us forward, but the willingness 7.______ (step) out of our comfort zone. Every new chance, big or small, shapes 8.______ we become. Now I attend club meetings regularly and support new members 9.______ share the same fear. This small victory marks another bright part of my new start, 10.______ I will always value. Unit 2 Exploring English Passage 1（英语中的趣味矛盾词汇） English can be a confusing language for learners, filled with words that seem to break logic. There is no ham inside a hamburger, nor egg in an eggplant. Neither 1.______ (be) there pine or apple inside a pineapple. These strange facts have puzzled many students 2.______ they first come across them. Such odd pairs remind us that English 3.______ (develop) over hundreds of years, mixing words from Latin, French and German. Many words carry old meanings 4.______ have long faded away. Some idioms make even less sense if you translate them word by word. When someone says they have a frog in their throat, they do not mean they 5.______ (swallow) a frog. Instead of feeling frustrated, we can treat these features as part of English charm. 6.______ (understand) the history behind words helps us remember them better. We should not judge English only by how its words look. Sometimes a word’s real meaning lies in context, 7.______ than its separate parts. Exploring these puzzles makes language learning far more interesting. It also tells us that language is alive and 8.______ (constant) changing. The more we dig into its secrets, 9.______ more we appreciate this global communication tool. Never stop asking questions when something in English seems 10.______ (reason). Passage 2（方言、地域英语变体） Many learners believe there is only one standard form of English, yet the truth is different. Around the world, English has many local varieties, 1.______ (know) as World Englishes. Speakers in different countries use special expressions, pronunciations and even grammar rules. These varieties appear because local cultures shape the language 2.______ people speak daily. For example, some phrases widely used in Singaporean English sound strange to British speakers, and vice versa. However, none of these forms 3.______ (be) wrong. They simply show how language fits local needs. Teachers often stress standard English for international communication, 4.______ that does not mean we should ignore local forms. Recognizing different Englishes helps us communicate better with people from diverse backgrounds. It also reduces misunderstanding when we travel or chat online. A good language learner learns 5.______ (tell) the difference between formal standard English and informal local expressions. When writing academic work, we stick to standard rules; when chatting with international friends, we stay flexible. Language exists 6.______ connect people, not to create strict barriers. The study of different Englishes opens our eyes to cultural diversity. It proves that English is not fixed but grows together 7.______ human society. Every local form carries stories and values of its community. If we keep an open mind, we will find 8.______ exploring English can be a cross-cultural adventure. There is always something new 9.______ (discover) behind a word or phrase, 10.______ makes the journey worthwhile. Unit 3 Family Matters Passage 1（亲子分歧、互相理解） Teenagers often find themselves disagreeing with their parents, and I am no exception. Last month, I argued fiercely with my father about my future plans. He hoped I would focus fully on my studies and give up my hobby of painting, 1.______ I believed painting was an important part of my life. Words were sharp and neither side was willing 2.______ (give) way. For several days, silence filled our home. Later my mother told me my father worried that poor grades would limit my choices. He was not trying to stop my dream; he just feared I might regret it. That night I had a calm talk with him. I explained 3.______ painting helped me relax and improve my creativity, promising 4.______ (balance) study and practice. To my surprise, he listened carefully. Slowly we reached an agreement: I could paint only after finishing school tasks. This incident taught me that family conflicts seldom come from hate. Most of the time, they come from different ways of thinking. Parents’ advice is rooted in care, even 5.______ it sounds strict. Communication, rather than quarrels, is the bridge 6.______ connects family members. We should try to see things from each other’s angle. 7.______ (show) respect to our parents does not mean losing our own opinions. A warm family needs patience and honest talks. Now our relationship 8.______ (become) much better. I realize that family love does not require perfect agreement, 9.______ mutual understanding. Small efforts can heal almost 10.______ (pain) disagreements at home. Passage 2（隔代亲情、祖辈人生智慧） My grandfather is the wisest person I know. He retired ten years ago and lives with us. Whenever I feel upset or confused, I turn to him for advice. Unlike my parents, 1.______ often push me for results, he guides me to slow down and think deeply. He once told me that life is a long race instead of a short sprint. Failure, he said, is never the end, 2.______ a chance to adjust. When I failed an important exam last term, I locked myself in my room, 3.______ (feel) hopeless. He sat beside me and shared stories of difficulties he had overcome in his youth. His words calmed my anxiety. He also reminded me that happiness lies in small moments around the family: dinners together, casual chats and quiet evenings. He spends much of his spare time 4.______ (garden), and he says plants teach us patience. You cannot rush growth; you only provide care and wait. I used to think older generations were out of touch with modern life. Now I understand their life experience is a treasure. Family wisdom passes down from one generation to 5.______. Grandparents do not just give us comfort; they help us build a steady heart. I try to spare time every weekend 6. ______(stay) with him. Sometimes we just sit without talking, and that is enough. A family works well when every member values each other’s world. These gentle lessons from my grandfather 7.______ (shape) my attitude towards trouble ever since. Family matters not because we are related by blood alone, 8.______ because we choose to care for one another. The love from the old generation is quiet but 9.______ (power). I will keep these lessons deep in 10.______ (I) mind. Unit 4 Friends Forever Passage 1（长久友谊的品质） True friendship stands the test of time. Many friends come and go in our lives, but only a few stay with us through ups and downs. A lifelong friend does not require daily contact, 1.______ they will be there the moment you need support. I met my best friend in junior high. We shared joys and cried over troubles together. As we entered different senior high schools, we could not meet as often as before. At first I feared our bond 2.______ (fade) away. However, we kept in touch by messages and short calls. We do not always agree. Sometimes we argue, but we never let anger last long. We learn to apologize and listen. A real friend is honest, even 3.______ the truth hurts. He or she celebrates your success without envy and comforts you when you fall. Time and distance are common challenges for friendship. Some people believe social media makes connections easier, yet online likes cannot replace sincere care. What keeps friendship alive is respect, trust and generosity. It takes effort from both sides 4.______ (maintain) such a relationship. I have learned that forever friends do not prevent us from growing. Instead, they encourage us 5.______ (become) better versions of ourselves. They accept our weaknesses and believe in our potential. Whenever I feel lonely, I remember this precious rule: friendship is a gift 6.______ must be treasured. We should value those who stick with us. Not everyone is lucky enough 7.______ (find) such friends. If you have one, hold on tight. It is these faithful connections 8.______ warm our long journey of life. Though life changes fast, sincere friendship can remain 9.______ (endure). Nothing compares with the joy of having a friend 10.______ knows your heart completely. Passage 2（线上友谊、虚拟社交利弊） Digital tools make it easy for us to meet new friends online. We can connect with people who share our hobbies, even if they live thousands of kilometres away. Many teenagers form close friendships through forums and social platforms, 1.______ (expand) their social circle greatly. Online friendship has its advantages. It allows shy people to express themselves freely, 2.______ they may find it hard to speak face to face. They can exchange ideas about books, music or sports without pressure. However, online friendship also carries risks. It is difficult to know 3.______ the person behind the screen is truly reliable. Some people mix online fantasy with real life and ignore friends around them. They spend hours chatting online while ignoring family and classmates nearby. This reminds us that online friendship should be a complement rather than 4.______ replacement for real-world relationships. A wise balance matters most. We can enjoy talking with online friends, but we should never give up the chances 5.______ (build) face-to-face connections. Real friendship often grows from shared activities, eye contact and warm physical company. Whether friendship is formed online or offline, the core remains the same: honesty and respect. We must learn to tell the difference between friendly communication and unsafe interaction. We should protect our personal information and set clear boundaries. Technology offers chances to make friends, yet it cannot create trust automatically. It is our responsibility 6.______ (judge) carefully. Some online friendships turn lifelong, while others fade quickly. That is natural. The digital age changes how we meet people, 7.______ it does not change what true friendship means. A friend forever is someone 8.______ cares about your true feelings, wherever you meet. If we stay sensible, online connections can bring wonderful surprises and enrich our life 9.______ (far). We just need to keep our eyes open and hearts 10.______ (care). Unit 5 Into the Wild Passage 1（黑脉金斑蝶迁徙与保护） Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies begin an amazing long-distance migration. They travel thousands of kilometres south 1.______ (seek) warmer places to spend winter. Scientists have spent years studying 2.______ these tiny creatures find their way across such great distances. Research shows monarchs depend on two natural clues. They measure the sun’s position and keep track of time inside their bodies. Together, these two signals guide their route. The migration cycle covers several butterfly generations. No single butterfly finishes the whole round trip, 3.______ the next generation continues the journey. Sadly, monarch numbers 4.______ (drop) sharply over the past twenty years. Loss of their feeding plants and living habitats is the main cause. Wild milkweed, 5.______ monarch caterpillars feed on, has disappeared in many areas because of farm chemicals and city development. Environmental groups have started protection projects. They ask gardeners to grow native milkweed and reduce pesticide use. More students join field surveys 6.______ (record) butterfly activity. These small actions add up. The monarch’s journey reminds us that wild species are linked tightly to the environment. When one species suffers, the whole ecosystem feels the influence. Protecting wildlife is not only about saving pretty insects; it keeps nature balanced. Many people used to take such natural wonders for granted. Now more realize human activity shapes wild creatures’ fate. We should leave enough wild space so that migrations like this can continue. If we act now, future generations will still be able 7.______ (witness) this breathtaking scene. Every living wild creature has its place, and the earth is home for all species 8.______ share it. The magic of the wild calls us 9.______ (respect) every small life, no matter how 10.______ (light) it seems. Passage 2（亚洲象迁徙、野生动物救助） Several years ago, a group of wild Asian elephants left their traditional home and travelled north across towns and farmland in Yunnan. Their long journey caught worldwide attention. Experts believed the elephants moved 1.______ (search) for fresh food and suitable living space. Local wildlife officers followed the herd safely day and night. They used trucks and drones to watch their movement and guided them away from busy roads. Villagers were told to stay indoors 2.______ the elephants passed by. Volunteers prepared food to lead the elephants back to natural reserves. This event helped public understanding of wild elephants. Asian elephants are under state protection in China. Their population had fallen before because of habitat loss. Thanks to long-term protection work, their numbers 3.______ (rise) slowly in recent years. However, the moving herd also showed a challenge: as human villages spread, wildlife habitats become smaller and separated. Sometimes animals run into human communities, which may cause conflict. To solve this problem, the government builds wildlife passages and plants native forest to connect broken habitats. Living with wild animals requires wisdom. We cannot force wild creatures 4.______ (stay) in fixed areas. Instead, we must plan land use properly and leave enough wild space. Wild animals do not belong in zoos only; they belong in nature, where they can move freely. The elephant journey was a moving lesson. It told us that humans and wildlife share one planet. We should not see wild animals as dangers. If we treat them gently and prepare safe routes, peaceful coexistence is possible. Many young people 5.______ (inspire) by the story to study wildlife protection. Protecting wild animals means protecting our own future. The wild world is not separate from ours; it is a necessary part of our world. Every effort 6.______ (make) for wildlife helps keep the web of life strong. We should listen to the signals from the wild and adjust our behaviour 7.______ (reduce) conflict. When we respect wild creatures, we are protecting the balance 8.______ all life depends on. This great earth is big enough for humans and wild animals, as long as we learn 9.______ (live) side by side 10.______ harmony. Unit 6 At One with Nature Passage 1（广西龙脊梯田、人与自然共生） The Longji Rice Terraces in Guangxi are well-known for amazing beauty. Built along steep mountain slopes, these terraces were created by local Zhuang and Yao people hundreds of years ago. The mountains there have little flat land, 1.______ ancient farmers turned hillsides into layered fields to grow rice. Work on the terraces took many generations. They designed waterways to collect rainwater and carry it step by step down the slopes. This smart system makes full use of limited water resources. Even in dry seasons, the terraces stay wet enough for rice 2.______ (grow). What surprises visitors most is how well the project fits nature. The terraces do not fight against the mountain; they work with it. Local people follow natural rules and change their farming ways with seasons. For centuries, they have lived in harmony with the hills. Nowadays, many young people leave villages for cities, 3.______ some locals still keep the old farming traditions alive. Tourists come to admire the views, yet the main value of terraces lies in the ancient wisdom behind them. It shows that humans can benefit from nature without destroying it. This special landscape also carries cultural value. Farming skills and customs pass down within villages. If these traditions disappear, we lose more than a view. We lose a precious example of how 4.______ (live) at one with nature. The terraces remain standing after centuries, 5.______ (prove) that cooperation with nature brings long-term rewards. When we respect natural limits, nature supports us in return. This ancient wisdom is especially important today, 6.______ environmental pressure keeps growing. Every time we look at the layered fields, we are reminded 7.______ this simple but powerful rule. Harmony is not something distant; it is a choice we make every day. The land rewards those 8.______ treat it gently. We should protect such heritage and carry forward the spirit 9.______ lies in these green hills. Nature is not a resource to be used up, 10.______ a partner we must respect forever. Passage 2（森林浴、自然疗愈） Shinrin-yoku, or forest bathing, is a practice from Japan, 1.______ means walking slowly in woods and letting natural surroundings calm your mind. It has grown popular across the world as people feel stressed by busy city life. When we enter a thick forest, fresh air, soft light and tree smells influence our bodies quietly. Studies show spending time among trees can lower blood pressure and reduce stress hormones. People who take regular forest walks report 2.______ (they) anxiety levels drop greatly. Forest bathing does not require heavy exercise. You do not need to hike fast or cover long distances. You just slow down and use all your senses: listen to bird songs, touch rough bark and breathe the air filled with plant chemicals. These small experiences pull our attention away from worries and bring us back to the present moment. Many cities create small urban forests and community woodlands so that residents can enjoy this benefit. It offers a cheap, natural way 3.______ (improve) mental health. However, forest bathing is not magic. It works best when we put away phones and stop thinking about work tasks. We do not have to travel far to find nature. A city park, a lake shore or a line of old trees can work well. The key is to show up with an open heart. Nature does not rush, and it teaches us not to rush either. More doctors now advise patients 4.______ (spend) time outdoors as a helpful addition to treatment. This shows society starts to recognize nature’s healing power. Still, we must protect these green spaces. Once trees are cut down, such quiet natural places are hard 5.______ (rebuild). Nature gives comfort freely, but it needs our care in return. Forest bathing is more than a relaxing activity. It is a gentle reminder 6.______ our happiness is tied closely to the health of the natural world. When we protect forests, we protect our own ability to rest and recover. Living at one with nature does not mean giving up modern comfort. It means keeping a close bond with the living world around us. We can build better lives only 7.______ we keep nature healthy. The quiet forest waits for anyone willing 8.______ (step) inside. Its gift is peace, 9.______ no screen or machine can provide. May we always make space in our busy lives 10.______ natural moments. Keys Unit1 Passage1：1.what 2.about 3.whose 4.encouraging 5.keeping 6.to 7.were 8.was replaced 9.but 10.to begin Passage2：1.was held 2.myself 3.to improve 4.if 5.from 6.that 7.to step 8.who 9.who/that 10.which Unit2 Passage1：1.is 2.when 3.has developed 4.that/which 5.have swallowed 6.Understanding 7.rather 8.constantly 9.the 10.unreasonable Passage2：1.known 2.that/which 3.are 4.but 5.to tell 6.to 7.with 8.that 9.to discover 10.which Unit3 Passage1：1.while/but 2.to give 3.that 4.to balance 5.if/though 6.that/which 7.Showing 8.has become 9.but 10.painful Passage2：1.who 2.but 3.feeling 4.gardening 5.another 6.to stay 7.have shaped 8.but 9.powerful 10.my Unit4 Passage1：1.but 2.would fade 3.if/though 4.to maintain 5.to become 6.that 7.to find 8.that 9.enduring 10.who Passage2：1.expanding 2.because 3.whether/if 4.a 5.to build 6.to judge 7.but 8.who 9.further 10.caring Unit5 Passage1：1.to seek 2.how 3.yet/but 4.have dropped 5.which 6.to record 7.to witness 8.that 9.to respect 10.light Passage2：1.to search 2.when/as 3.have risen 4.to stay 5.have been inspired 6.made 7.to reduce 8.that/which 9.to live 10.in Unit6 Passage1：1.so 2.to grow 3.but 4.to live 5.proving 6.when 7.of 8.who 9.that/which 10.but Passage2：1.which 2.their 3.to improve 4.to spend 5.to rebuild 6.that 7.if 8.to step 9.which 10.for 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $